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The Energy Charter Treaty (1994)
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Title

THE ENERGY CHARTER TREATY

Preamble

PREAMBLE

The Contracting Parties to this Treaty,

Having regard to the Charter of Paris for a New Europe signed on 21 November 1990;

Having regard to the European Energy Charter adopted in the Concluding Document of the Hague Conference on the European Energy Charter signed at The Hague on 17 December 1991;

Recalling that all signatories to the Concluding Document of the Hague Conference undertook to pursue the objectives and principles of the European Energy Charter and implement and broaden their co-operation as soon as possible by negotiating in good faith an Energy Charter Treaty and Protocols, and desiring to place the commitments contained in that Charter on a secure and binding international legal basis;

Desiring also to establish the structural framework required to implement the principles enunciated in the European Energy Charter;

Wishing to implement the basic concept of the European Energy Charter initiative which is to catalyse economic growth by means of measures to liberalize investment and trade in energy;

Affirming that Contracting Parties attach the utmost importance to the effective implementation of full national treatment and most favoured nation treatment, and that these commitments will be applied to the Making of Investments pursuant to a supplementary treaty;

Having regard to the objective of progressive liberalization of international trade and to the principle of avoidance of discrimination in international trade as enunciated in the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade and its Related Instruments and as otherwise provided for in this Treaty;

Determined progressively to remove technical, administrative and other barriers to trade in Energy Materials and Products and related equipment, technologies and services;

Looking to the eventual membership in the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade of those Contracting Parties which are not currently parties thereto and concerned to provide interim trade arrangements which will assist those Contracting Parties and not impede their preparation for such membership;

Mindful of the rights and obligations of certain Contracting Parties which are also parties to the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade and its Related Instruments;

Having regard to competition rules concerning mergers, monopolies, anti-competitive practices and abuse of dominant position;

Having regard also to the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons, the Nuclear Suppliers Guidelines and other international nuclear non-proliferation obligations or understandings;

Recognizing the necessity for the most efficient exploration, production, conversion, storage, transport, distribution and use of energy;

Recalling the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change, the Convention on Long-Range Transboundary Air Pollution and its protocols, and other international environmental agreements with energy-related aspects; and

Recognizing the increasingly urgent need for measures to protect the environment, including the decommissioning of energy installations and waste disposal, and for internationally-agreed objectives and criteria for these purposes,

HAVE AGREED AS FOLLOWS:

Body

Part I. Definitions and Purpose

Article 1. Definitions

As used in this Treaty:

(1) "Charter" means the European Energy Charter adopted in the Concluding Document of the Hague Conference on the European Energy Charter signed at The Hague on 17 December 1991; signature of the Concluding Document is considered to be signature of the Charter.

(2) "Contracting Party" means a state or Regional Economic Integration Organization which has consented to be bound by this Treaty and for which the Treaty is in force.

(3) "Regional Economic Integration Organization" means an organization constituted by states to which they have transferred competence over certain matters a number of which are governed by this Treaty, including the authority to take decisions binding on them in respect of those matters.

(4) "Energy Materials and Products", based on the Harmonized System of the Customs Co-operation Council and the Combined Nomenclature of the European Communities, means the items included in Annexes EM I or EM II.

(4bis) "Energy-Related Equipment", based on the Harmonised System of the World Customs Organization, means the items included in Annexes EQ I or EQ II.

(5) "Economic Activity in the Energy Sector" means an economic activity concerning the exploration, extraction, refining, production, storage, land transport, transmission, distribution, trade, marketing, or sale of Energy Materials and Products except those included in Annex NI, or concerning the distribution of heat to multiple premises.

(6) "Investment" means every kind of asset, owned or controlled directly or indirectly by an Investor and includes:

(a) tangible and intangible, and movable and immovable, property, and any property rights such as leases, mortgages, liens, and pledges;

(b) a company or business enterprise, or shares, stock, or other forms of equity participation in a company or business enterprise, and bonds and other debt of a company or business enterprise;

(c) claims to money and claims to performance pursuant to contract having an economic value and associated with an Investment;

(d) Intellectual Property;

(e) Returns;

(f) any right conferred by law or contract or by virtue of any licences and permits granted pursuant to law to undertake any Economic Activity in the Energy Sector.

A change in the form in which assets are invested does not affect their character as investments and the term "Investment" includes all investments, whether existing at or made after the later of the date of entry into force of this Treaty for the Contracting Party of the Investor making the investment and that for the Contracting Party in the Area of which the investment is made (hereinafter referred to as the "Effective Date") provided that the Treaty shall only apply to matters affecting such investments after the Effective Date.

"Investment" refers to any investment associated with an Economic Activity in the Energy Sector and to investments or classes of investments designated by a Contracting Party in its Area as "Charter efficiency projects" and so notified to the Secretariat.

(7) "Investor" means:

(a) with respect to a Contracting Party:

(i) a natural person having the citizenship or nationality of or who is permanently residing in that Contracting Party in accordance with its applicable law;

(ii) a company or other organization organized in accordance with the law applicable in that Contracting Party; 5 6

(b) with respect to a "third state", a natural person, company or other organization which fulfils, mutatis mutandis, the conditions specified in subparagraph (a) for a Contracting Party.

(8) "Make Investments" or "Making of Investments" means establishing new Investments, acquiring all or part of existing Investments or moving into different fields of Investment activity.

(9) "Returns" means the amounts derived from or associated with an Investment, irrespective of the form in which they are paid, including profits, dividends, interest, capital gains, royalty payments, management, technical assistance or other fees and payments in kind.

(10) "Area" means with respect to a state that is a Contracting Party:

(a) the territory under its sovereignty, it being understood that territory includes land, internal waters and the territorial sea; and

(b) subject to and in accordance with the international law of the sea: the sea, sea-bed and its subsoil with regard to which that Contracting Party exercises sovereign rights and jurisdiction.

With respect to a Regional Economic Integration Organization which is a Contracting Party, Area means the Areas of the member states of such Organization, under the provisions contained in the agreement establishing that Organization.

(11) (a) "GATT" means "GATT 1947" or "GATT 1994", or both of them where both are applicable.

(b) "GATT 1947" means the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade, dated 30 October 1947, annexed to the Final Act Adopted at the Conclusion of the Second Session of the Preparatory Committee of the United Nations Conference on Trade and Employment, as subsequently rectified, amended or modified.

(c) "GATT 1994" means the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade as specified in Annex 1A of the Agreement Establishing the World Trade Organization, as subsequently rectified, amended or modified.

A party to the Agreement Establishing the World Trade Organization is considered to be a party to GATT 1 994.

(d) "Related Instruments" means, as appropriate:

(i) agreements, arrangements or other legal instruments, including decisions, declarations and understandings, concluded under the auspices of GATT 1 947 as subsequently rectified, amended or modified; or

(ii) the Agreement Establishing the World Trade Organization including its Annex 1 (except GATT 1 994), its Annexes 2, 3 and 4, and the decisions, declarations and understandings related thereto, as subsequently rectified, amended or modified.

(12) "Intellectual Property" includes copyrights and related rights, trademarks, geographical indications, industrial designs, patents, layout designs of integrated circuits and the protection of undisclosed information. 8

(13) (a) "Energy Charter Protocol" or "Protocol" means a treaty, the negotiation of which is authorized and the text of which is adopted by the Charter Conference, which is entered into by two or more Contracting Parties in order to complement, supplement, extend or amplify the provisions of this Treaty with respect to any specific sector or category of activity within the scope of this Treaty, or to areas of co-operation pursuant to Title III of the Charter.

(b) "Energy Charter Declaration" or "Declaration" means a non-binding instrument, the negotiation of which is authorized and the text of which is approved by the Charter Conference, which is entered into by two or more Contracting Parties to complement or supplement the provisions of this Treaty.

(14) "Freely Convertible Currency" means a currency which is widely traded in international foreign exchange markets and widely used in international transactions.

Article 2. Purpose of the Treaty

This Treaty establishes a legal framework in order to promote long-term co-operation in the energy field, based on complementarities and mutual benefits, in accordance with the objectives and principles of the Charter.

Part II. Commerce

Article 3. International Markets

The Contracting Parties shall work to promote access to international markets on commercial terms, and generally to develop an open and competitive market, for Energy Materials and Products.

Article 4. Non-derogation from Gatt and Related Instruments

Nothing in this Treaty shall derogate, as between particular Contracting Parties which are parties to the GATT, from the provisions of the GATT and Related Instruments as they are applied between those Contracting Parties.

Article 5. Trade-related Investment Measures

(1) A Contracting Party shall not apply any trade-related investment measure that is inconsistent with the provisions of article III or XI of the GATT; this shall be without prejudice to the Contracting Party's rights and obligations under the GATT and Related Instruments and Article 29.

(2) Such measures include any investment measure which is mandatory or enforceable under domestic law or under any administrative ruling, or compliance with which is necessary to obtain an advantage, and which requires:

(a) the purchase or use by an enterprise of products of domestic origin or from any domestic source, whether specified in terms of particular products, in terms of volume or value of products, or in terms of a proportion of volume or value of its local production; or

(b) that an enterprise's purchase or use of imported products be limited to an amount related to the volume or value of local products that it exports;

Or which restricts:

(c) the importation by an enterprise of products used in or related to its local production, generally or to an amount related to the volume or value of local production that it exports;

(d) the importation by an enterprise of products used in or related to its local production by restricting its access to foreign exchange to an amount related to the foreign exchange inflows attributable to the enterprise; or

(e) the exportation or sale for export by an enterprise of products, whether specified in terms of particular products, in terms of volume or value of products, or in terms of a proportion of volume or value of its local production.

(3) Nothing in paragraph (1) shall be construed to prevent a Contracting Party from applying the trade-related investment measures described in subparagraphs (2)(a) and (c) as a condition of eligibility for export promotion, foreign aid, government procurement or preferential tariff or quota programmes.

(4) Notwithstanding paragraph (1), a Contracting Party may temporarily continue to maintain trade-related investment measures which were in effect more than 180 days before its signature of this Treaty, subject to the notification and phase-out provisions set out in Annex TRM.

Article 6. Competition

(1) Each Contracting Party shall work to alleviate market distortions and barriers to competition in Economic Activity in the Energy Sector.

(2) Each Contracting Party shall ensure that within its jurisdiction it has and enforces such laws as are necessary and appropriate to address unilateral and concerted anti-competitive conduct in Economic Activity in the Energy Sector.

(3) Contracting Parties with experience in applying competition rules shall give full consideration to providing, upon request and within available resources, technical assistance on the development and implementation of competition rules to other Contracting Parties.

(4) Contracting Parties may co-operate in the enforcement of their competition rules by consulting and exchanging information.

(5) If a Contracting Party considers that any specified anti-competitive conduct carried out within the Area of another Contracting Party is adversely affecting an important interest relevant to the purposes identified in this Article, the Contracting Party may notify the other Contracting Party and may request that its competition authorities initiate appropriate enforcement action. The notifying Contracting Party shall include in such notification sufficient information to permit the notified Contracting Party to identify the anti-competitive conduct that is the subject of the notification and shall include an offer of such further information and co-operation as the notifying Contracting Party is able to provide. The notified Contracting Party or, as the case may be, the relevant competition authorities may consult with the competition authorities of the notifying Contracting Party and shall accord full consideration to the request of the notifying Contracting Party in deciding whether or not to initiate enforcement action with respect to the alleged anti-competitive conduct identified in the notification. The notified Contracting Party shall inform the notifying Contracting Party of its decision or the decision of the relevant competition authorities and may if it wishes inform the notifying Contracting Party of the grounds for the decision. If enforcement action is initiated, the notified Contracting Party shall advise the notifying Contracting Party of its outcome and, to the extent possible, of any significant interim development.

(6) Nothing in this Article shall require the provision of information by a Contracting Party contrary to its laws regarding disclosure of information, confidentiality or business secrecy.

(7) The procedures set forth in paragraph (5) and Article 27(1) shall be the exclusive means within this Treaty of resolving any disputes that may arise over the implementation or interpretation of this Article.

Article 7. Transit

(1) Each Contracting Party shall take the necessary measures to facilitate the Transit of Energy Materials and Products consistent with the principle of freedom of transit and without distinction as to the origin, destination or ownership of such Energy Materials and Products or discrimination as to pricing on the basis of such distinctions, and without imposing any unreasonable delays, restrictions or charges.

(2) Contracting Parties shall encourage relevant entities to co-operate in:

(a) modernising Energy Transport Facilities necessary to the Transit of Energy Materials and Products;

(b) the development and operation of Energy Transport Facilities serving the Areas of more than one Contracting Party;

(c) measures to mitigate the effects of interruptions in the supply of Energy Materials and Products;

(d) facilitating the interconnection of Energy Transport Facilities.

(3) Each Contracting Party undertakes that its provisions relating to transport of Energy Materials and Products and the use of Energy Transport Facilities shall treat Energy Materials and Products in Transit in no less favourable a manner than its provisions treat such materials and products originating in or destined for its own Area, unless an existing international agreement provides otherwise.

(4) In the event that Transit of Energy Materials and Products cannot be achieved on commercial terms by means of Energy Transport Facilities the Contracting Parties shall not place obstacles in the way of new capacity being established, except as may be otherwise provided in applicable legislation which is consistent with paragraph (1).

(5) A Contracting Party through whose Area Energy Materials and Products may transit shall not be obliged to

(a) permit the construction or modification of Energy Transport Facilities; or

(b) permit new or additional Transit through existing Energy Transport Facilities, which it demonstrates to the other Contracting Parties concerned would endanger the security or efficiency of its energy systems, including the security of supply.

Contracting Parties shall, subject to paragraphs (6) and (7), secure established flows of Energy Materials and Products to, from or between the Areas of other Contracting Parties.

(6) A Contracting Party through whose Area Energy Materials and Products transit shall not, in the event of a dispute over any matter arising from that Transit, interrupt or reduce, permit any entity subject to its control to interrupt or reduce, or require any entity subject to its jurisdiction to interrupt or reduce the existing flow of Energy Materials and Products prior to the conclusion of the dispute resolution procedures set out in paragraph (7), except where this is specifically provided for in a contract or other agreement governing such Transit or permitted in accordance with the conciliator's decision.

(7) The following provisions shall apply to a dispute described in paragraph (6), but only following the exhaustion of all relevant contractual or other dispute resolution remedies previously agreed between the Contracting Parties party to the dispute or between any entity referred to in paragraph (6) and an entity of another Contracting Party party to the dispute:

(a) A Contracting Party party to the dispute may refer it to the Secretary-General by a notification summarizing the matters in dispute. The Secretary-General shall notify all Contracting Parties of any such referral.

(b) Within 30 days of receipt of such a notification, the Secretary-General, in consultation with the parties to the dispute and the other Contracting Parties concerned, shall appoint a conciliator. Such a conciliator shall have experience in the matters subject to dispute and shall not be a national or citizen of or permanently resident in a party to the dispute or one of the other Contracting Parties concerned.

(c) The conciliator shall seek the agreement of the parties to the dispute to a resolution thereof or upon a procedure to achieve such resolution. If within 90 days of his appointment he has failed to secure such agreement, he shall recommend a resolution to the dispute or a procedure to achieve such resolution and shall decide the interim tariffs and other terms and conditions to be observed for Transit from a date which he shall specify until the dispute is resolved.

(d) The Contracting Parties undertake to observe and ensure that the entities under their control or jurisdiction observe any interim decision under subparagraph (c) on tariffs, terms and conditions for 12 months following the conciliator's decision or until resolution of the dispute, whichever is earlier.

(e) Notwithstanding subparagraph (b) the Secretary-General may elect not to appoint a conciliator if in his judgement the dispute concerns Transit that is or has been the subject of the dispute resolution procedures set out in subparagraphs (a) to (d) and those proceedings have not resulted in a resolution of the dispute.

(f) The Charter Conference shall adopt standard provisions concerning the conduct of conciliation and the compensation of conciliators.

(8) Nothing in this Article shall derogate from a Contracting Party's rights and obligations under international law including customary international law, existing bilateral or multilateral agreements, including rules concerning submarine cables and pipelines.

(9) This Article shall not be so interpreted as to oblige any Contracting Party which does not have a certain type of Energy Transport Facilities used for Transit to take any measure under this Article with respect to that type of Energy Transport Facilities. Such a Contracting Party is, however, obliged to comply with paragraph (4).

(10) For the purposes of this Article:

(a) "Transit" means

(i) the carriage through the Area of a Contracting Party, or to or from port facilities in its Area for loading or unloading, of Energy Materials and Products originating in the Area of another state and destined for the Area of a third state, so long as either the other state or the third state is a Contracting Party; or

(ii) the carriage through the Area of a Contracting Party of Energy Materials and Products originating in the Area of another Contracting Party and destined for the Area of that other Contracting Party, unless the two Contracting Parties concerned decide otherwise and record their decision by a joint entry in Annex N. The two Contracting Parties may delete their listing in Annex N by delivering a joint written notification of their intentions to the Secretariat, which shall transmit that notification to all other Contracting Parties. The deletion shall take effect four weeks after such former notification.

(b) "Energy Transport Facilities" consist of high-pressure gas transmission pipelines, high-voltage electricity transmission grids and lines, crude oil transmission pipelines, coal slurry pipelines, oil product pipelines, and other fixed facilities specifically for handling Energy Materials and Products.

Article 8. Transfer of Technology

(1) The Contracting Parties agree to promote access to and transfer of energy technology on a commercial and non-discriminatory basis to assist effective trade in Energy Materials and Products and Investment and to implement the objectives of the Charter subject to their laws and regulations, and to the protection of Intellectual Property rights.

(2) Accordingly, to the extent necessary to give effect to paragraph (1) the Contracting Parties shall eliminate existing and create no new obstacles to the transfer of technology in the field of Energy Materials and Products and related equipment and services, subject to non-proliferation and other international obligations.

Article 9. Access to Capital

(1) The Contracting Parties acknowledge the importance of open capital markets in encouraging the flow of capital to finance trade in Energy Materials and Products and for the making of and assisting with regard to Investments in Economic Activity in the Energy Sector in the Areas of other Contracting Parties, particularly those with economies in transition. Each Contracting Party shall accordingly endeavour to promote conditions for access to its capital market by companies and nationals of other Contracting Parties, for the purpose of financing trade in Energy Materials and Products and for the purpose of Investment in Economic Activity in the Energy Sector in the Areas of those other Contracting Parties, on a basis no less favourable than that which it accords in like circumstances to its own companies and nationals or companies and nationals of any other Contracting Party or any third state, whichever is the most favourable.

(2) A Contracting Party may adopt and maintain programmes providing for access to public loans, grants, guarantees or insurance for facilitating trade or Investment abroad. It shall make such facilities available, consistent with the objectives, constraints and criteria of such programmes (including any objectives, constraints or criteria relating to the place of business of an applicant for any such facility or the place of delivery of goods or services supplied with the support of any such facility) for Investments in the Economic Activity in the Energy Sector of other Contracting Parties or for financing trade in Energy Materials and Products with other Contracting Parties.

(3) Contracting Parties shall, in implementing programmes in Economic Activity in the Energy Sector to improve the economic stability and investment climates of the Contracting Parties, seek as appropriate to encourage the operations and take advantage of the expertise of relevant international financial institutions.

(4) Nothing in this Article shall prevent:

(a) financial institutions from applying their own lending or underwriting practices based on market principles and prudential considerations; or

(b) a Contracting Party from taking measures:

(i) for prudential reasons, including the protection of Investors, consumers, depositors, policy-holders or persons to whom a fiduciary duty is owed by a financial service supplier; or

(ii) to ensure the integrity and stability of its financial system and capital markets.

Part III. Investment Promotion and Protection

Article 10. Promotion, Protection and Treatment of Investments

(1) Each Contracting Party shall, in accordance with the provisions of this Treaty, encourage and create stable, equitable, favourable and transparent conditions for Investors of other Contracting Parties to make Investments in its Area. Such conditions shall include a commitment to accord at all times to Investments of Investors of other Contracting Parties fair and equitable treatment. Such Investments shall also enjoy the most constant protection and security and no Contracting Party shall in any way impair by unreasonable or discriminatory measures their management, maintenance, use, enjoyment or disposal. In no case shall such Investments be accorded treatment less favourable than that required by international law, including treaty obligations. Each Contracting Party shall observe any obligations it has entered into with an Investor or an Investment of an Investor of any other Contracting Party.

(2) Each Contracting Party shall endeavour to accord to Investors of other Contracting Parties, as regards the Making of Investments in its Area, the Treatment described in paragraph (3).

(3) For the purposes of this Article, "Treatment" means treatment accorded by a Contracting Party which is no less favourable than that which it accords to its own Investors or to Investors of any other Contracting Party or any third state, whichever is the most favourable.

(4) A supplementary treaty shall, subject to conditions to be laid down therein, oblige each party thereto to accord to Investors of other parties, as regards the Making of Investments in its Area, the Treatment described in paragraph (3). That treaty shall be open for signature by the states and Regional Economic Integration Organizations which have signed or acceded to this Treaty. Negotiations towards the supplementary treaty shall commence not later than 1 January 1995, with a view to concluding it by 1 January 1998.

(5) Each Contracting Party shall, as regards the Making of Investments in its Area, endeavour to:

(a) limit to the minimum the exceptions to the Treatment described in paragraph (3);

(b) progressively remove existing restrictions affecting Investors of other Contracting Parties.

(6) (a) A Contracting Party may, as regards the Making of Investments in its Area, at any time declare voluntarily to the Charter Conference, through the Secretariat, its intention not to introduce new exceptions to the Treatment described in paragraph (3).

(b) A Contracting Party may, furthermore, at any time make a voluntary commitment to accord to Investors of other Contracting Parties, as regards the Making of Investments in some or all Economic Activities in the Energy Sector in its Area, the Treatment described in paragraph (3). Such commitments shall be notified to the Secretariat and listed in Annex VC and shall be binding under this Treaty.

(7) Each Contracting Party shall accord to Investments in its Area of Investors of other Contracting Parties, and their related activities including management, maintenance, use, enjoyment or disposal, treatment no less favourable than that which it accords to Investments of its own Investors or of the Investors of any other Contracting Party or any third state and their related activities including management, maintenance, use, enjoyment or disposal, whichever is the most favourable.

(8) The modalities of application of paragraph (7) in relation to programmes under which a Contracting Party provides grants or other financial assistance, or enters into contracts, for energy technology research and development, shall be reserved for the supplementary treaty described in paragraph (4). Each Contracting Party shall through the Secretariat keep the Charter Conference informed of the modalities it applies to the programmes described in this paragraph.

(9) Each state or Regional Economic Integration Organization which signs or accedes to this Treaty shall, on the date it signs the Treaty or deposits its instrument of accession, submit to the Secretariat a report summarizing all laws, regulations or other measures relevant to:

(a) exceptions to paragraph (2); or

(b) the programmes referred to in paragraph (8).

A Contracting Party shall keep its report up to date by promptly submitting amendments to the Secretariat. The Charter Conference shall review these reports periodically.

In respect of subparagraph (a) the report may designate parts of the energy sector in which a Contracting Party accords to Investors of other Contracting Parties the Treatment described in paragraph (3).

In respect of subparagraph (b) the review by the Charter Conference may consider the effects of such programmes on competition and Investments.

(10) Notwithstanding any other provision of this Article, the treatment described in paragraphs (3) and (7) shall not apply to the protection of Intellectual Property; instead, the treatment shall be as specified in the corresponding provisions of the applicable international agreements for the protection of Intellectual Property rights to which the respective Contracting Parties are parties.

(11) For the purposes of Article 26, the application by a Contracting Party of a trade-related investment measure as described in Article 5(1) and (2) to an Investment of an Investor of another Contracting Party existing at the time of such application shall, subject to Article 5(3) and (4), be considered a breach of an obligation of the former Contracting Party under this Part.

(12) Each Contracting Party shall ensure that its domestic law provides effective means for the assertion of claims and the enforcement of rights with respect to Investments, investment agreements, and investment authorizations.

Page 1 Next page
  • Part   I Definitions and Purpose 1
  • Article   1 Definitions 1
  • Article   2 Purpose of the Treaty 1
  • Part   II Commerce 1
  • Article   3 International Markets 1
  • Article   4 Non-derogation from Gatt and Related Instruments 1
  • Article   5 Trade-related Investment Measures 1
  • Article   6 Competition 1
  • Article   7 Transit 1
  • Article   8 Transfer of Technology 1
  • Article   9 Access to Capital 1
  • Part   III Investment Promotion and Protection 1
  • Article   10 Promotion, Protection and Treatment of Investments 1
  • Article   11 Key Personnel 2
  • Article   12 Compensation for Losses 2
  • Article   13 Expropriation 2
  • Article   14 Transfers Related to Investments 2
  • Article   15 Subrogation 2
  • Article   16 Relation to other Agreements 2
  • Article   17 Non-application of Part Iii In Certain Circumstances 2
  • Part   IV Miscellaneous Provisions 2
  • Article   18 Sovereignty Over Energy Resources 2
  • Article   19 Environmental Aspects 2
  • Article   20 Transparency 2
  • Article   21 Taxation 2
  • Article   22 State and Privileged Enterprises 2
  • Article   23 Observance by Sub-national Authorities 2
  • Article   24 Exceptions 2
  • Article   25 Economic Integration Agreements 2
  • Part   V Dispute Settlement 2
  • Article   26 Settlement of Disputes between an Investor and a Contracting Party 2
  • Article   27 Settlement of disputes between contracting parties 3
  • Article   28 Non-application of article 27 to certain disputes 3
  • Part   VI Transitional provisions 3
  • Article   29 Interim provisions on trade-related matters 3
  • Article   30 Developments in international trading arrangements 3
  • Article   31 Energy-related equipment 3
  • Article   32 Transitional arrangements 3
  • Part   VII Structure and institutions 3
  • Article   33 Energy charter protocols and declarations 3
  • Article   34 Energy charter conference 3
  • Article   35 Secretariat 3
  • Article   36 Voting 3
  • Article   37 Funding principles 3
  • Part   VIII Final provisions 3
  • Article   38 Signature 3
  • Article   39 Ratification, acceptance or approval 3
  • Article   40 Application to territories 4
  • Article   41 Accession 4
  • Article   42 Amendments 4
  • Article   43 Association agreements 4
  • Article   44 Entry into force 4
  • Article   45 Provisional application 4
  • Article   46 Reservations 4
  • Article   47 Withdrawal 4
  • Article   48 Status of annexes and decisions 4
  • Article   49 Depository 4
  • Article   50 Authentic texts 4
    • Name
    The Energy Charter Treaty (1994)
    PDF Link
    The Energy Charter Treaty (1994)
    Signed date
    17 / Dec / 1994
    Date into force
    16 / Apr / 1998
    Treaty type
    Other International Investment Agreements
    Origin language
    en
    Party ISO codes
    ECT,AFG,ALB,ARM,AUT,AZE,BEL,BGR,BIH,HRV,CYP,CZE,DNK,EU,EST,FIN,GEO,GRC,HUN,ISL,IRL,JPN,JOR,KAZ,KGZ,LVA,LIE,LTU,LUX,MLT,MDA,MNE,MNG,NLD,NOR,MKD,PRT,ROU,SVK,SVN,ESP,SWE,CHE,TJK,TUR,TKM,UKR,GBR,UZB,YEM
    Relationship with other documents
    Type Agreements Date of signature Date of entry in force
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Croatia - Netherlands BIT (1998) 28 / Apr / 1998 01 / Jun / 1999
    IT_OVERLAP EU - Vietnam FTA (2019) 30 / Jun / 2019 01 / Aug / 2020
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH North Macedonia - Slovenia BIT (1996) 05 / Jun / 1996 21 / Sep / 1999
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Austria - Croatia BIT (1997) 19 / Feb / 1997 01 / Nov / 1999
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Greece - Hungary BIT (1989) 26 / May / 1989 01 / Feb / 1992
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Lithuania - United Kingdom BIT (1993) 17 / May / 1993 21 / Sep / 1993
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Mongolia - Switzerland BIT (1997) 29 / Jan / 1997 09 / Sep / 1999
    TERMINATED_BY_THIRD_TREATY Romania - United Kingdom BIT (1995) 13 / Jul / 1995 10 / Jan / 1996
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Hungary - Sweden BIT (1987) 21 / Apr / 1987 21 / Apr / 1987
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Croatia - Portugal BIT (1995) 09 / May / 1995 27 / Nov / 1997
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Australia - Poland BIT (1991) 07 / May / 1991 27 / Mar / 1992
    IT_OVERLAP BLEU - Paraguay BIT (1992) 06 / Oct / 1992 09 / Jan / 2004
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Kazakhstan - Latvia BIT (2004) 08 / Oct / 2004 21 / Apr / 2006
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Slovakia - Turkey BIT (2009) 13 / Oct / 2009
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Armenia - Tajikistan BIT (2002) 02 / Apr / 2002
    TERMINATED_BY_THIRD_TREATY Croatia - Denmark BIT (2000) 05 / Jul / 2000 12 / Jan / 2002
    TERMINATED_BY_THIRD_TREATY Czech Republic - Poland BIT (1993) 16 / Jul / 1993 29 / Jun / 1994
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Poland - Switzerland BIT (1989) 08 / Nov / 1989 18 / Apr / 1990
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Greece - Kazakhstan BIT (2002) 26 / Jun / 2002
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Croatia - Greece BIT (1996) 18 / Oct / 1996 21 / Oct / 1998
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH BLEU - Hungary BIT (1986) 14 / May / 1986 23 / Sep / 1988
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Slovenia - Ukraine BIT (1999) 30 / Mar / 1999 01 / Jun / 2000
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Belarus - North Macedonia BIT (2001) 20 / Jun / 2001
    IT_OVERLAP Belarus - Finland BIT (1992) 28 / Oct / 1992 11 / Dec / 1994
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Mongolia - United Kingdom BIT (1991) 04 / Oct / 1991 04 / Oct / 1991
    IT_OVERLAP BLEU - Thailand BIT (2002) 12 / Jun / 2002 19 / Sep / 2004
    IT_OVERLAP BLEU - Uruguay BIT (1991) 04 / Nov / 1991 23 / Apr / 1999
    TERMINATED_BY_THIRD_TREATY Latvia - Netherlands BIT (1994) 14 / Mar / 1994 01 / Apr / 1995
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Austria - Slovakia BIT (1990) 15 / Oct / 1990 01 / Oct / 1991
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Croatia - Denmark BIT (2000) 05 / Jul / 2000 12 / Jan / 2002
    IT_OVERLAP Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) - EFTA FTA (2009) 22 / Jun / 2009 01 / Jul / 2014
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Bosnia and Herzegovina - Spain BIT (2002) 25 / Apr / 2002 21 / May / 2003
    IT_OVERLAP Jordan - Turkey BIT (1993) 02 / Aug / 1993 23 / Jan / 2006
    IT_OVERLAP Turkey - Yemen BIT (2000) 07 / Sep / 2000 31 / Mar / 2011
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH EU - Georgia Association Agreement (2014) 27 / Jun / 2014 01 / Jul / 2016
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH EC - Tajikistan Partnership Agreement (2004) 11 / Oct / 2004 01 / Jan / 2010
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Latvia - Netherlands BIT (1994) 14 / Mar / 1994 01 / Apr / 1995
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH France - Tajikistan BIT (2002) 01 / Jan / 2002 24 / Aug / 2004
    TERMINATED_BY_THIRD_TREATY Bulgaria - Greece BIT (1993) 12 / Mar / 1993 29 / Apr / 1995
    TERMINATED_BY_THIRD_TREATY Croatia - France BIT (1996) 03 / Jun / 1996 05 / Mar / 1998
    TERMINATED_BY_THIRD_TREATY Czech and Slovak Republic - Germany BIT (1990) 02 / Oct / 1990 02 / Aug / 1992
    IT_OVERLAP EC - State of Palestine Association Agreement (1997) 17 / Feb / 1997 01 / Jul / 1997
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Cyprus - Hungary BIT (1989) 24 / May / 1989 25 / May / 1990
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH EFTA - Georgia FTA (2016) 27 / Jun / 2016 01 / Sep / 2017
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Austria - Belarus BIT (2001) 16 / May / 2001 01 / Jun / 2002
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Croatia - United Kingdom BIT (1997) 11 / Mar / 1997 16 / Apr / 1998
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Denmark - Poland BIT (1990) 01 / May / 1990 13 / Oct / 1990
    IT_OVERLAP Cotonou Agreement (2000) 23 / Jun / 2000 01 / Apr / 2003
    IT_OVERLAP Croatia - Jordan BIT (1999) 10 / Oct / 1999 27 / Apr / 2000
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH France - Georgia BIT (1997) 03 / Feb / 1997 13 / Apr / 2000
    IT_OVERLAP EC - Tunisia Association Agreement (1995) 17 / Jul / 1995 01 / Mar / 1998
    TERMINATED_BY_THIRD_TREATY Cyprus - Poland BIT (1992) 04 / Jun / 1992 06 / Jul / 1993
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Albania - United Kingdom BIT (1994) 30 / Mar / 1994 30 / Aug / 1995
    IT_OVERLAP France - Yugoslavia BIT (1974) 28 / Mar / 1974 03 / Mar / 1975
    IT_OVERLAP BLEU - Zambia BIT (2001) 18 / May / 2001
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Armenia - BLEU BIT (2001) 07 / Jun / 2001 19 / Dec / 2003
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Armenia - Bulgaria BIT (1995) 10 / Apr / 1995 27 / Mar / 1996
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Armenia - Germany BIT (1995) 21 / Dec / 1995 04 / Aug / 2000
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Albania - Greece BIT (1991) 01 / Aug / 1991 04 / Jan / 1995
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Spain - Uzbekistan BIT (2003) 28 / Jan / 2003 03 / Dec / 2003
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Bulgaria - Uzbekistan BIT (1998) 24 / Jun / 1998 31 / Mar / 1999
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH BLEU - Poland BIT (1987) 19 / May / 1987 02 / Aug / 1991
    IT_OVERLAP Second Lomé Convention (1979) 31 / Oct / 1979 23 / Dec / 1980
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Bulgaria - Germany BIT (1986) 12 / Apr / 1986 10 / Mar / 1988
    IT_OVERLAP EFTA - State of Palestine Interim Agreement (1998) 30 / Nov / 1998 01 / Jul / 1999
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Hungary - Mongolia BIT (1994) 13 / Sep / 1994 06 / Mar / 1996
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Armenia - Netherlands BIT (2005) 10 / Jun / 2005 01 / Aug / 2006
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Slovakia - Turkmenistan BIT (1995) 17 / Nov / 1994 10 / Mar / 1999
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Estonia - France BIT (1992) 14 / May / 1992 25 / Sep / 1995
    TERMINATED_BY_THIRD_TREATY Slovakia - United Kingdom BIT (1990) 10 / Jul / 1990 26 / Oct / 1992
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Greece - Turkey BIT (2000) 20 / Jan / 2000 24 / Nov / 2001
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Kyrgyzstan - Latvia BIT (2008) 22 / May / 2008 11 / Feb / 2009
    TERMINATED_BY_THIRD_TREATY Croatia - Netherlands BIT (1998) 28 / Apr / 1998 01 / Jun / 1999
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Bulgaria - Poland BIT (1994) 11 / Apr / 1994 09 / Mar / 1995
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Afghanistan - Turkey BIT (2004) 10 / Jul / 2004 19 / Jul / 2005
    IT_OVERLAP Jordan - United Kingdom BIT (1979) 10 / Oct / 1979 24 / Apr / 1980
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Albania - Portugal BIT (1998) 11 / Sep / 1998 10 / Jun / 2007
    TERMINATED_BY_THIRD_TREATY Czech and Slovak Republic - Greece BIT (1991) 03 / Jun / 1991 30 / Dec / 1992
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Albania - Denmark BIT (1995) 05 / Sep / 1995 18 / Jan / 1996
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Kazakhstan - Lithuania BIT (1994) 15 / Sep / 1994 25 / May / 1995
    IT_OVERLAP Italy - Jordan BIT (1996) 21 / Jul / 1996 17 / Jan / 2000
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Poland - Spain BIT (1992) 30 / Jul / 1992 01 / May / 1993
    IT_OVERLAP BLEU - Oman BIT (2008) 16 / Dec / 2008
    IT_OVERLAP Poland - Yugoslavia BIT (1979) 25 / Oct / 1979
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Albania - Lithuania BIT (2007) 28 / Mar / 2007 07 / Dec / 2007
    IT_OVERLAP Italy - Uzbekistan BIT (1997) 17 / Sep / 1997 14 / Oct / 1999
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Austria - Estonia BIT (1994) 16 / May / 1994 01 / Oct / 1995
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH EC - Kyrgyzstan Cooperation Agreement (1995) 09 / Feb / 1995 01 / Jul / 1999
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Austria - Georgia BIT (2001) 01 / Oct / 2001 01 / Mar / 2004
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Azerbaijan - Poland BIT (1997) 26 / Aug / 1997 10 / Feb / 1999
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Iceland - Lithuania BIT (2002) 20 / Aug / 2002 18 / Apr / 2003
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Bulgaria - Spain BIT (1995) 05 / Sep / 1995 22 / Apr / 1998
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Turkey - Turkmenistan BIT (1992) 02 / May / 1992 13 / Mar / 1997
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Croatia - Hungary BIT (1996) 15 / May / 1996 01 / Mar / 2002
    IT_OVERLAP BLEU - Colombia BIT (2009) 04 / Feb / 2009
    TERMINATED_BY_THIRD_TREATY Germany - Lithuania BIT (1992) 28 / Feb / 1992 27 / Jun / 1997
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Spain - Turkey BIT (1995) 15 / Feb / 1995 03 / Mar / 1998
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Kyrgyzstan - Lithuania BIT (2008) 15 / May / 2008 20 / Feb / 2009
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Albania - BLEU BIT (1999) 01 / Feb / 1999 18 / Oct / 2002
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH BLEU - Uzbekistan BIT (1998) 17 / Apr / 1998 06 / Feb / 2001
    TERMINATED_BY_THIRD_TREATY Bulgaria - Portugal BIT (1993) 27 / May / 1993 20 / Nov / 2000
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Austria - Latvia BIT (1994) 17 / Nov / 1994 01 / May / 1996
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Belarus - France BIT (1993) 28 / Oct / 1993
    IT_OVERLAP Central European Free Trade Agreement (CEFTA) (2006) 19 / Dec / 2006 22 / Nov / 2007
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Australia - Czech Republic BIT (1993) 30 / Sep / 1993 29 / Jun / 1994
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Albania - Germany BIT (1991) 31 / Oct / 1991 18 / Aug / 1995
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Netherlands - Uzbekistan BIT (1996) 14 / Mar / 1996 01 / Jul / 1997
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Bosnia and Herzegovina - Turkey BIT (1998) 21 / Jan / 1998 10 / Feb / 2009
    TERMINATED_BY_THIRD_TREATY Cyprus - Malta BIT (2002) 09 / Sep / 2002 30 / Nov / 2003
    TERMINATED_BY_THIRD_TREATY Croatia - Romania BIT (1994) 08 / Jun / 1994 30 / Apr / 1998
    IT_OVERLAP Georgia - Italy BIT (1997) 15 / May / 1997 26 / Jul / 1999
    IT_OVERLAP BLEU - Korea, Republic of BIT (2006) 12 / Dec / 2006 27 / Mar / 2011
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Cyprus - Malta BIT (2002) 09 / Sep / 2002 30 / Nov / 2003
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Bosnia and Herzegovina - North Macedonia BIT (2001) 16 / Feb / 2001 26 / Apr / 2004
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Belarus - Finland BIT (2006) 08 / Jun / 2006 10 / Apr / 2008
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Mongolia - Sweden BIT (2003) 20 / Oct / 2003 01 / Jun / 2004
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Greece - Romania BIT (1997) 23 / May / 1997 11 / Jun / 1998
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Albania - Czech Republic BIT (1994) 27 / Jun / 1994 07 / Jul / 1995
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Georgia - Uzbekistan BIT (1995) 04 / Sep / 1995 24 / May / 1999
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Lithuania - Sweden BIT (1992) 17 / Mar / 1992 01 / Sep / 1992
    IT_OVERLAP Ukraine - Yemen BIT (2001) 01 / Feb / 2001 07 / Feb / 2002
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Spain - Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR) BIT (1990) 26 / Oct / 1990 28 / Nov / 1991
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Czech Republic - Netherlands BIT (1991) 29 / Apr / 1991 01 / Oct / 1992
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Poland - Slovakia BIT (1994) 18 / Aug / 1994 14 / Mar / 1996
    IT_OVERLAP BLEU - Qatar BIT (2007) 06 / Nov / 2007 30 / Apr / 2014
    IT_OVERLAP EFTA - SACU FTA (2006) 26 / Jun / 2006 01 / May / 2008
    IT_OVERLAP EFTA - Mexico FTA (2000) 27 / Nov / 2000 01 / Jul / 2001
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Latvia - Portugal BIT (1995) 27 / Sep / 1995 17 / Jul / 1997
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Romania - Slovakia BIT (1994) 03 / Mar / 1994 07 / Mar / 1996
    IT_OVERLAP Italy - Romania BIT (1977) 14 / Jan / 1997 25 / Jan / 1979
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Kyrgyzstan - Turkey BIT (2018) 09 / Apr / 2018
    IT_OVERLAP BLEU - Benin BIT (2001) 18 / May / 2001 30 / Aug / 2007
    IT_OVERLAP EFTA - Lebanon FTA (2004) 24 / Jun / 2004 01 / Jan / 2007
    IT_OVERLAP Barbados - BLEU BIT (2009) 29 / May / 2009
    IT_OVERLAP BLEU - Lebanon BIT (1999) 06 / Sep / 1999 05 / Mar / 2004
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Croatia - Spain BIT (1997) 21 / Jul / 1997 17 / Sep / 1998
    IT_OVERLAP EC - Morocco Association Agreement (1996) 26 / Feb / 1996 01 / Mar / 2000
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH EC - Georgia Cooperation Agreement (1996) 22 / Apr / 1996 01 / Jul / 1999
    TERMINATED_BY_THIRD_TREATY Croatia - Malta BIT (2001) 11 / Jul / 2001 10 / May / 2002
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Albania - EC Association Agreement (2006) 12 / Jun / 2006 01 / Apr / 2009
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH France - Turkmenistan BIT (1994) 28 / Apr / 1994 02 / May / 1996
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH BLEU - Turkey BIT (1986) 27 / Aug / 1986 04 / May / 1990
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Slovakia - United Kingdom BIT (1990) 10 / Jul / 1990 26 / Oct / 1992
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Turkmenistan - Uzbekistan BIT (1996) 16 / Jan / 1996 02 / Aug / 1996
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Bosnia and Herzegovina - EFTA FTA (2013) 24 / Jun / 2013 01 / Jan / 2015
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Czech Republic - Turkey BIT (2009) 29 / Apr / 2009 18 / Mar / 2012
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Czech Republic -Yugoslavia BIT (1997) 13 / Oct / 1997 29 / Jan / 2001
    IT_OVERLAP Kazakhstan - North Macedonia BIT (2012) 02 / Jul / 2012 21 / May / 2016
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Hungary - Slovenia BIT (1996) 15 / Oct / 1996 09 / Jun / 2000
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Latvia - Uzbekistan BIT (1996) 23 / May / 1996 29 / Jan / 1997
    IT_OVERLAP Turkey - Ukraine BIT (2017) 09 / Oct / 2017 06 / Sep / 2018
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Albania - Slovenia BIT (1997) 23 / Oct / 1997 22 / Mar / 2000
    TERMINATED_BY_THIRD_TREATY Poland - Portugal BIT (1993) 11 / Mar / 1993 09 / Nov / 1993
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH BLEU - Ukraine BIT (1996) 20 / May / 1996 27 / Jul / 2001
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Georgia - Netherlands BIT (1998) 03 / Feb / 1998 01 / Apr / 1999
    IT_OVERLAP Consolidated version of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union (TFEU) (1957) 25 / Mar / 1957 01 / Jan / 1958
    IT_OVERLAP Italy - Malta BIT (1973) 28 / Jul / 1967 15 / Oct / 1973
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Hungary - Romania BIT (1993) 16 / Sep / 1993 06 / May / 1996
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Croatia - France BIT (1996) 03 / Jun / 1996 05 / Mar / 1998
    IT_OVERLAP Poland - Yugoslavia BIT (1996) 03 / Sep / 1996 23 / Jan / 1997
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Germany - Romania BIT (1996) 25 / Jun / 1996 12 / Dec / 1998
    IT_OVERLAP BLEU - Côte d'Ivoire BIT (1999) 01 / Apr / 1999 15 / Jun / 2016
    IT_OVERLAP Germany - Yemen BIT (2005) 02 / Mar / 2005 28 / Mar / 2008
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Croatia - Latvia BIT (2002) 04 / Apr / 2002 25 / May / 2005
    IT_OVERLAP Belgium-Luxembourg Economic Union (BLEU) Model BIT (2002)
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Lithuania - Norway BIT (1992) 16 / Jun / 1992 20 / Dec / 1992
    TERMINATED_BY_THIRD_TREATY Croatia - Latvia BIT (2002) 04 / Apr / 2002 25 / May / 2005
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Bosnia and Herzegovina - Germany BIT (2001) 18 / Oct / 2001 11 / Nov / 2007
    IT_OVERLAP Belarus - Georgia BIT (2017) 01 / Mar / 2017 01 / Dec / 2017
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Albania - Poland BIT (2006) 01 / Nov / 2006
    IT_OVERLAP BLEU - Togo BIT (2009) 06 / Jun / 2009
    TERMINATED_BY_THIRD_TREATY France - Slovenia BIT (1998) 11 / Feb / 1998 05 / Aug / 2000
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Bulgaria - Netherlands BIT (1999) 06 / Oct / 1999 01 / Mar / 2001
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Bulgaria - Slovakia BIT (1994) 21 / Jun / 1994 09 / Mar / 1995
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH EC - Uzbekistan Cooperation Agreement (1996) 21 / Jun / 1996 01 / Jul / 1999
    IT_OVERLAP Australia - EU Framework Agreement (2017) 07 / Aug / 2017 21 / Oct / 2022
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Romania - Slovenia BIT (1996) 24 / Jan / 1996 24 / Nov / 1996
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Germany - Malta BIT (1974) 17 / Sep / 1974 14 / Dec / 1975
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Montenegro - North Macedonia BIT (2010) 15 / Dec / 2010 30 / Sep / 2011
    IT_OVERLAP BLEU - Philippines BIT (1998) 14 / Jan / 1998 19 / Dec / 2003
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Denmark - Slovenia BIT (1999) 12 / May / 1999 30 / Mar / 2002
    IT_OVERLAP EU - Kosovo Stabilisation and Association Agreement (2015) 27 / Oct / 2015 01 / Apr / 2016
    IT_OVERLAP Belgium - Luxembourg - USSR BIT (1989) 09 / Feb / 1989 18 / Aug / 1991
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH North Macedonia - Slovakia BIT (2009) 25 / Jun / 2009 25 / Aug / 2011
    IT_OVERLAP BLEU - Ethiopia BIT (2003) 01 / Jul / 2003
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Kazakhstan - Sweden BIT (2004) 25 / Oct / 2004 01 / Aug / 2006
    IT_OVERLAP Bangladesh - European Communities Cooperation Agreement (2000) 22 / May / 2000 01 / Mar / 2001
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Belarus - United Kingdom BIT (1994) 01 / Mar / 1994 28 / Dec / 1994
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Afghanistan - Germany BIT (2005) 20 / Apr / 2005 12 / Oct / 2007
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Turkmenistan - Ukraine BIT (1998) 29 / Jan / 1998
    IT_OVERLAP Bosnia and Herzegovina - Italy BIT (2000) 19 / May / 2000 10 / Feb / 2005
    TERMINATED_BY_THIRD_TREATY Germany - Greece BIT (1961) 27 / Mar / 1961 15 / Jul / 1963
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Belarus - Slovakia BIT (2005) 26 / Aug / 2005 01 / Sep / 2006
    IT_OVERLAP EFTA - Korea, Republic of Free Trade Agreement (2005) 15 / Dec / 2005 01 / Sep / 2006
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH North Macedonia - Spain BIT (2005) 20 / Jun / 2005 30 / Jan / 2007
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Romania - Switzerland BIT (1993) 25 / Oct / 1993 30 / Jul / 1994
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Germany - Poland BIT (1989) 10 / Nov / 1989 24 / Feb / 1991
    IT_OVERLAP Croatia - Italy BIT (1996) 05 / Nov / 1996 12 / Jun / 1998
    IT_OVERLAP BLEU - Gabon BIT (1998) 27 / May / 1998 28 / May / 2005
    IT_OVERLAP Chile - EU Interim Trade Agreement (2023) 13 / Dec / 2023
    IT_OVERLAP Lithuania - Turkey BIT (2018) 28 / Aug / 2018
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Germany - Hungary BIT (1986) 30 / Apr / 1986 07 / Nov / 1987
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Sweden - Uzbekistan BIT (2001) 29 / May / 2001 01 / Oct / 2001
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Bulgaria - Georgia BIT (1995) 19 / Jan / 1995 06 / Aug / 1999
    IT_OVERLAP First Yaoundé Convention (1963) 20 / Jul / 1963
    IT_OVERLAP EC - Pakistan Cooperation Agreement (2001) 24 / Nov / 2001 01 / Sep / 2004
    IT_OVERLAP BLEU - Cameroon BIT (1980) 27 / Mar / 1980 01 / Nov / 1981
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Kazakhstan - Netherlands BIT (2002) 27 / Nov / 2002 01 / Aug / 2007
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Bosnia and Herzegovina - Turkey FTA (2002) 03 / Jul / 2002 01 / Jul / 2003
    TERMINATED_BY_THIRD_TREATY Malta - United Kingdom BIT (1986) 04 / Oct / 1986 04 / Oct / 1986
    TERMINATED_BY_THIRD_TREATY Czech Republic - Estonia BIT (1994) 24 / Oct / 1994 18 / Jul / 1995
    IT_OVERLAP ECO Investment Agreement (2005) 07 / Jul / 2005
    IT_OVERLAP Italy - Moldova, Republic of BIT (1997) 19 / Sep / 1997 26 / Aug / 2001
    TERMINATED_BY_THIRD_TREATY Estonia - Germany BIT (1992) 12 / Nov / 1992 12 / Jan / 1997
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Hungary - Turkey BIT (1992) 14 / Jan / 1992 01 / Nov / 1994
    IT_OVERLAP Netherlands - Yemen BIT (1985) 18 / Mar / 1985 01 / Sep / 1986
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Estonia - United Kingdom BIT (1994) 12 / May / 1994 16 / Dec / 1994
    IT_OVERLAP Hungary - Jordan BIT (2007) 14 / Jun / 2007 09 / Mar / 2008
    TERMINATED_BY_THIRD_TREATY Croatia - Hungary BIT (1996) 15 / May / 1996 01 / Mar / 2002
    TERMINATED_BY_THIRD_TREATY Netherlands - Poland BIT (1992) 07 / Sep / 1992 01 / Feb / 1994
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Hungary - Kazakhstan BIT (1994) 07 / Dec / 1994 03 / Mar / 1996
    TERMINATED_BY_THIRD_TREATY Germany - Latvia BIT (1993) 20 / Apr / 1993 09 / Jun / 1996
    IT_OVERLAP Algeria - EC Association Agreement (2002) 22 / Apr / 2002 01 / Sep / 2005
    IT_OVERLAP Hungary - Kyrgyzstan BIT (2020) 29 / Sep / 2020 10 / Apr / 2022
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH EC - North Macedonia Association Agreement (2001) 09 / Apr / 2001 01 / Apr / 2004
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Bulgaria - North Macedonia BIT (1999) 22 / Feb / 1999 05 / Jun / 1999
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Australia - Lithuania BIT (1998) 24 / Nov / 1998 10 / May / 2002
    IT_OVERLAP Georgia - Japan BIT (2021) 29 / Jan / 2021
    IT_OVERLAP BLEU - Tunisia BIT (1964) 15 / Jul / 1964 09 / Mar / 1966
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Czech Republic - Moldova, Republic of BIT (1999) 12 / May / 1999 21 / Jun / 2000
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Latvia - Lithuania BIT (1996) 07 / Feb / 1996 23 / Jul / 1996
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH North Macedonia - Romania BIT (2000) 12 / Jun / 2000 13 / Feb / 2002
    IT_OVERLAP BLEU - Rwanda BIT (2007) 16 / Apr / 2007
    IT_OVERLAP EU - United Kingdom Trade and Cooperation Agreement (2020) 30 / Dec / 2020 01 / May / 2021
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Moldova, Republic of - Poland BIT (1994) 15 / Nov / 1994 27 / Jul / 1995
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Azerbaijan - Hungary BIT (2007) 18 / May / 2007 26 / Feb / 2008
    IT_OVERLAP Bangladesh - BLEU BIT (1981) 22 / May / 1981 15 / Sep / 1987
    IT_OVERLAP Common Economic Zone Agreement (2003) 19 / Sep / 2003 20 / May / 2004
    IT_OVERLAP BLEU - Viet Nam BIT (1991) 24 / Jan / 1991 11 / Jun / 1999
    IT_OVERLAP EC - Israel Association Agreement (1995) 20 / Nov / 1995 01 / Jun / 2000
    IT_OVERLAP Romania - Yugoslavia BIT (1995) 28 / Nov / 1995 16 / May / 1997
    IT_OVERLAP Fourth Lomé Convention (1989) 15 / Dec / 1989 01 / Mar / 1990
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Moldova, Republic of - Turkey BIT (1994) 14 / Feb / 1994 16 / May / 1997
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Latvia - Slovakia BIT (1998) 09 / Apr / 1998 30 / Oct / 1998
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Japan - Ukraine BIT (2015) 05 / Feb / 2015 26 / Nov / 2015
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Latvia - Poland BIT (1993) 26 / Apr / 1993 19 / Jul / 1993
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Bosnia and Herzegovina - Hungary BIT (2002) 26 / Sep / 2002 31 / Aug / 2005
    TERMINATED_BY_THIRD_TREATY Latvia - United Kingdom BIT (1994) 24 / Jan / 1994 16 / Feb / 1995
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Malta - United Kingdom BIT (1986) 04 / Oct / 1986 04 / Oct / 1986
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Czech Republic - United Kingdom BIT (1990) 10 / Jul / 1990 26 / Oct / 1992
    TERMINATED_BY_THIRD_TREATY Denmark - Romania BIT (1994) 14 / Jun / 1994 24 / Aug / 1995
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH North Macedonia - Turkey BIT (1995) 14 / Jul / 1995 27 / Oct / 1997
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH BLEU - Montenegro BIT (2010) 16 / Feb / 2010
    IT_OVERLAP BLEU - Guatemala BIT (2005) 14 / Apr / 2005 01 / Sep / 2007
    IT_OVERLAP Agreement for the Termination of Bilateral Investment Treaties Between the Member States of the European Union (2020) 05 / May / 2020
    TERMINATED_BY_THIRD_TREATY Bulgaria - Netherlands BIT (1999) 06 / Oct / 1999 01 / Mar / 2001
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Bosnia and Herzegovina - Netherlands BIT (1998) 13 / May / 1998 01 / Jan / 2002
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Albania - Romania BIT (1995) 11 / May / 1995 02 / Sep / 1995
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Bosnia and Herzegovina - Moldova, Republic of BIT (2003) 09 / Apr / 2003 09 / Jun / 2008
    TERMINATED_BY_THIRD_TREATY Bulgaria - Denmark BIT (1993) 14 / Apr / 1993 20 / May / 1995
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Bulgaria - Denmark BIT (1993) 14 / Apr / 1993 20 / May / 1995
    TERMINATED_BY_THIRD_TREATY Cyprus - Greece BIT (1992) 30 / Mar / 1992 26 / Feb / 1993
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Albania - Bulgaria BIT (1994) 27 / Apr / 1994 28 / Jan / 1996
    IT_OVERLAP BLEU - Burkina Faso BIT (2001) 18 / May / 2001 13 / Jan / 2004
    IT_OVERLAP Estonia - Jordan BIT (2010) 10 / May / 2010
    IT_OVERLAP BLEU - Uganda BIT (2005) 01 / Feb / 2005
    IT_OVERLAP BLEU - India BIT (1997) 31 / Oct / 1997 08 / Jan / 2001
    IT_OVERLAP Italy - Mongolia BIT (1993) 15 / Jan / 1993 01 / Sep / 1995
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Belarus - Lithuania BIT (1999) 05 / Mar / 1999 16 / May / 2002
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Czech and Slovak Republic - Spain BIT (1990) 12 / Dec / 1990 28 / Nov / 1991
    IT_OVERLAP Austria - Romania BIT (1976) 30 / Sep / 1976 08 / Nov / 1977
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Albania - Ukraine BIT (2002) 25 / Oct / 2002 30 / Apr / 2004
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Armenia - Sweden BIT (2006) 08 / Feb / 2006 01 / May / 2008
    IT_OVERLAP France - Romania BIT (1976) 16 / Dec / 1976 01 / Aug / 1978
    IT_OVERLAP Bulgaria - Italy BIT (1988) 05 / Dec / 1988 27 / Dec / 1990
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Cyprus - Greece BIT (1992) 30 / Mar / 1992 26 / Feb / 1993
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Germany - Turkey BIT (1962) 20 / Jun / 1962 16 / Dec / 1965
    IT_OVERLAP Colombia - EFTA FTA (2008) 25 / Nov / 2008 01 / Jul / 2011
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Azerbaijan - Romania BIT (2002) 29 / Oct / 2002 29 / Jan / 2004
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Armenia - Latvia BIT (2005) 07 / Oct / 2005 21 / Apr / 2007
    IT_OVERLAP Greece - Jordan BIT (2005) 21 / Feb / 2005 08 / Feb / 2007
    IT_OVERLAP Germany - Jordan BIT (1974) 15 / Jul / 1974 10 / Oct / 1977
    IT_OVERLAP Japan - Jordan BIT (2018) 27 / Nov / 2018
    IT_OVERLAP EU - New Zealand FTA (2023) 09 / Jul / 2023 01 / May / 2024
    IT_OVERLAP Finland - Jordan BIT (2006) 01 / Nov / 2006 18 / Dec / 2007
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Finland - Ukraine BIT (2004) 07 / Oct / 2004 07 / Dec / 2005
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Georgia - Moldova, Republic of BIT (1997) 28 / Nov / 1997 25 / Feb / 1999
    IT_OVERLAP BLEU - Chile BIT (1992) 15 / Jul / 1992 05 / Aug / 1999
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Moldova, Republic of - Netherlands BIT (1995) 26 / Sep / 1995 01 / May / 1997
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Azerbaijan - Tajikistan BIT (2007) 17 / Mar / 2007 26 / Feb / 2008
    IT_OVERLAP Afghanistan - Tajikistan BIT (2014) 26 / Mar / 2014
    IT_OVERLAP Finland - Ukraine BIT (1992) 14 / May / 1992 30 / Jan / 1994
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Mongolia - Romania BIT (1995) 06 / Nov / 1995 15 / Aug / 1996
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Australia - Turkey BIT (2005) 16 / Jun / 2005 29 / Jun / 2009
    TERMINATED_BY_THIRD_TREATY Slovakia - Slovenia BIT (1993) 28 / Jul / 1993 28 / Mar / 1996
    TERMINATED_BY_THIRD_TREATY Slovakia - Ukraine BIT (1994) 22 / Jun / 1994 03 / Apr / 1996
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Lithuania - Netherlands BIT (1994) 26 / Jan / 1994 01 / Apr / 1995
    IT_OVERLAP Agreement on Trade in Services and Investment in the Member States of the Common Economic Space (2010) 09 / Dec / 2010 01 / Jan / 2012
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Austria - Bulgaria BIT (1997) 22 / Jan / 1997 01 / Nov / 1997
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Kazakhstan - Spain BIT (1994) 23 / Mar / 1994 22 / Jun / 1995
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Eurasian Investment Agreement (2008) 12 / Dec / 2008 11 / Jan / 2016
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Hungary - Latvia BIT (1999) 10 / Jun / 1999 25 / Aug / 2000
    IT_OVERLAP Chile - EFTA FTA (2003) 26 / Jun / 2003 01 / Dec / 2004
    TERMINATED_BY_THIRD_TREATY Bulgaria - Slovenia BIT (1998) 30 / Jun / 1998 26 / Nov / 2000
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Belarus - Turkey BIT (1995) 08 / Aug / 1995 20 / Feb / 1997
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Czech Republic - Sweden BIT (1990) 13 / Nov / 1990 23 / Sep / 1991
    TERMINATED_BY_THIRD_TREATY Hungary - Norway BIT (1991) 08 / Apr / 1991 04 / Dec / 1992
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Azerbaijan - Kyrgyzstan BIT (1997) 23 / Apr / 1997 27 / Aug / 1997
    IT_OVERLAP EFTA - Hong Kong FTA (2011) 21 / Jun / 2011 01 / Oct / 2012
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Bosnia and Herzegovina - Sweden BIT (2000) 31 / Oct / 2000 01 / Jan / 2002
    TERMINATED_BY_THIRD_TREATY Cyprus - Hungary BIT (1989) 24 / May / 1989 25 / May / 1990
    IT_OVERLAP Canada - EU CETA (2016) 30 / Oct / 2016
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Moldova, Republic of - Slovakia BIT (2008) 07 / Apr / 2008 15 / Nov / 2009
    IT_OVERLAP EU - Montenegro Stabilisation and Association Agreement (2007) 15 / Oct / 2007 01 / May / 2010
    IT_OVERLAP Turkey - United Kingdom FTA (2020) 29 / Dec / 2020
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Finland - Latvia BIT (1992) 05 / Mar / 1992 07 / Dec / 1992
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Armenia - Georgia BIT (1996) 04 / Jun / 1996 18 / Feb / 1997
    IT_OVERLAP France - Germany FCN (1956) 27 / Oct / 1956
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Montenegro - Netherlands BIT (2002) 29 / Jan / 2002 01 / Mar / 2004
    IT_OVERLAP Jordan - Netherlands BIT (1997) 17 / Nov / 1997 01 / Aug / 1998
    IT_OVERLAP BLEU - United Arab Emirates BIT (2004) 05 / Mar / 2004 22 / Nov / 2007
    IT_OVERLAP Italy - Poland BIT (1989) 10 / May / 1989 09 / Jan / 1993
    TERMINATED_BY_THIRD_TREATY Belarus - Turkey BIT (1995) 08 / Aug / 1995 20 / Feb / 1997
    TERMINATED_BY_THIRD_TREATY Croatia - Germany BIT (1997) 21 / Mar / 1997 28 / Sep / 2000
    IT_OVERLAP Germany - Moldova, Republic of BIT (1994) 28 / Feb / 1994 15 / Jun / 2006
    TERMINATED_BY_THIRD_TREATY Estonia - United Kingdom BIT (1994) 12 / May / 1994 16 / Dec / 1994
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Armenia - Turkmenistan BIT (1996) 19 / Mar / 1996
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Japan - Turkey BIT (1992) 12 / Feb / 1992 12 / Mar / 1993
    IT_OVERLAP Germany - Italy FCN (1957) 21 / Nov / 1957
    TERMINATED_BY_THIRD_TREATY Greece - Poland BIT (1992) 14 / Oct / 1992 20 / Feb / 1995
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Austria - Malta BIT (2002) 29 / May / 2002 01 / Mar / 2004
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Bosnia and Herzegovina - Slovenia BIT (2001) 30 / May / 2001 01 / Jul / 2002
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH France - Poland BIT (1989) 14 / Feb / 1989 10 / Feb / 1990
    TERMINATED_BY_THIRD_TREATY Estonia - Greece BIT (1997) 17 / Apr / 1997 07 / Jul / 1998
    TERMINATED_BY_THIRD_TREATY Denmark - Latvia BIT (1992) 30 / Mar / 1992 28 / Nov / 1994
    IT_OVERLAP Montenegro - Turkey FTA (2008) 26 / Nov / 2008 01 / Mar / 2010
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Azerbaijan - Montenegro BIT (2011) 16 / Sep / 2011 02 / Nov / 2012
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Armenia - Greece BIT (1993) 25 / May / 1993 28 / Apr / 1995
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Finland - Uzbekistan BIT (1992) 01 / Oct / 1992 22 / Oct / 1993
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Turkmenistan - United Kingdom BIT (1995) 09 / Feb / 1995 09 / Feb / 1995
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Germany - Mongolia BIT (1991) 26 / Jun / 1991 23 / Jun / 1996
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Bosnia and Herzegovina - France BIT (2003) 12 / Dec / 2003 07 / Dec / 2007
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Estonia - Sweden BIT (1992) 31 / Mar / 1992 20 / May / 1992
    IT_OVERLAP EEC - Turkey Additional Financial Protocol (1970) 23 / Nov / 1970
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Moldova, Republic of - Ukraine BIT (1995) 29 / Aug / 1995 27 / May / 1996
    TERMINATED_BY_THIRD_TREATY Croatia - Portugal BIT (1995) 09 / May / 1995 27 / Nov / 1997
    IT_OVERLAP Australia - United Kingdom FTA (2021) 16 / Dec / 2021 31 / May / 2023
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Croatia - Finland BIT (1999) 01 / Jun / 1999 01 / Nov / 2002
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Belarus - Netherlands BIT (1995) 11 / Apr / 1995 01 / Aug / 1996
    TERMINATED_BY_THIRD_TREATY France - Poland BIT (1989) 14 / Feb / 1989 10 / Feb / 1990
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Lithuania - Slovenia BIT (1998) 13 / Oct / 1998 15 / May / 2002
    IT_OVERLAP Ecuador - EFTA FTA (2018) 25 / Jun / 2018 01 / Nov / 2020
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Georgia - Greece BIT (1994) 09 / Nov / 1994 03 / Aug / 1996
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Bulgaria - Croatia BIT (1996) 25 / Jun / 1996 20 / Feb / 1998
    IT_OVERLAP EU - Kyrgyzstan Enhanced Partnership and Cooperation Agreement (2024) 25 / Jun / 2024
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Switzerland - Turkmenistan BIT (2008) 15 / May / 2008 02 / Apr / 2009
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Sweden - Ukraine BIT (1995) 15 / Aug / 1995 01 / Mar / 1997
    TERMINATED_BY_THIRD_TREATY Hungary - Poland BIT (1992) 23 / Sep / 1992 16 / Jun / 1995
    IT_OVERLAP BLEU - Sri Lanka BIT (1982) 05 / Apr / 1982 26 / Apr / 1984
    TERMINATED_BY_THIRD_TREATY France - Malta BIT (1976) 11 / Aug / 1976 01 / Jan / 1978
    IT_OVERLAP EU - SADC Interim Agreement (2009) 22 / Jan / 2009
    IT_OVERLAP Italy - Kazakhstan BIT (1994) 22 / Sep / 1994 12 / Jul / 1996
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Romania - Uzbekistan BIT (1996) 06 / Jun / 1996 30 / May / 1997
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Tajikistan - Turkmenistan BIT (2007) 07 / Nov / 2007
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Slovakia - Ukraine BIT (2007) 26 / Feb / 2007 20 / Feb / 2009
    TERMINATED_BY_THIRD_TREATY Croatia - Slovenia BIT (1997) 12 / Dec / 1997 08 / Jul / 2004
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Hungary - Uzbekistan BIT (2002) 28 / Oct / 2002 03 / Mar / 2003
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Armenia - EC Cooperation Agreement (1996) 22 / Apr / 1996 01 / Jul / 1999
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Slovenia - Sweden BIT (1999) 05 / Oct / 1999 12 / May / 2001
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Latvia - Moldova, Republic of BIT (1999) 22 / Sep / 1999 14 / Apr / 2000
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Belarus - Czech Republic BIT (1996) 14 / Oct / 1996 09 / Apr / 1998
    IT_OVERLAP EU - Moldova, Republic of Association Agreement (2014) 27 / Jun / 2014 01 / Jul / 2016
    TERMINATED_BY_THIRD_TREATY Bulgaria - Czech Republic BIT (1999) 17 / Mar / 1999 30 / Sep / 2000
    IT_OVERLAP Central America - EU Association Agreement (2012) 29 / Jun / 2012
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Belarus - Switzerland BIT (1993) 28 / May / 1993 13 / Jul / 1994
    TERMINATED_BY_THIRD_TREATY Czech Republic - Lithuania BIT (1994) 27 / Oct / 1994 12 / Jul / 1995
    IT_OVERLAP Brazil - EC Cooperation Agreement (1992) 29 / Jun / 1992 01 / Nov / 1995
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Turkey - United Kingdom FTA (2020) 29 / Dec / 2020
    IT_OVERLAP Albania - Montenegro - Serbia FTA (2003) 13 / Nov / 2003 01 / Aug / 2004
    IT_OVERLAP EC - Romania Association Agreement (1993) 01 / Feb / 1993 01 / Feb / 1995
    IT_OVERLAP EFTA - India Trade and Economic Partnership Agreement (TEPA) (2024) 10 / Mar / 2024
    IT_OVERLAP OECD Code of Liberalisation of Capital Movements (1961) 12 / Dec / 1961 12 / Dec / 1961
    IT_OVERLAP BLEU - Peru BIT (2005) 12 / Oct / 2005 12 / Sep / 2008
    IT_OVERLAP Comprehensive and Progressive Agreement for Trans-Pacific Partnership (CPTPP) (2018) 08 / Mar / 2018 30 / Dec / 2018
    IT_OVERLAP Hungary - Italy BIT (1987) 17 / Feb / 1987 06 / Sep / 1989
    IT_OVERLAP EC - Paraguay Cooperation Agreement (1992) 03 / Feb / 1992 01 / Nov / 1992
    IT_OVERLAP EC - Korea, Republic of Cooperation Agreement (1996) 28 / Oct / 1996 01 / Apr / 2001
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Albania - Cyprus BIT (2010) 05 / Aug / 2010 07 / Nov / 2011
    TERMINATED_BY_THIRD_TREATY Croatia - Spain BIT (1997) 21 / Jul / 1997 17 / Sep / 1998
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Austria - Azerbaijan BIT (2000) 04 / Jul / 2000 28 / May / 2001
    IT_OVERLAP Italy - Ukraine BIT (1995) 02 / May / 1995 03 / May / 1997
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Czech Republic - Mongolia BIT (1998) 13 / Feb / 1998 07 / May / 1999
    TERMINATED_BY_THIRD_TREATY Bulgaria - Croatia BIT (1996) 25 / Jun / 1996 20 / Feb / 1998
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Armenia - Belarus BIT (2001) 26 / May / 2001 14 / Mar / 2002
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH BLEU - Mongolia BIT (1992) 03 / Mar / 1992 15 / Apr / 2000
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Czech Republic - Romania BIT (1993) 08 / Nov / 1993 28 / Jul / 1994
    IT_OVERLAP Austria - Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR) BIT (1990) 08 / Feb / 1990 01 / Sep / 1991
    IT_OVERLAP Armenia - Jordan BIT (2014) 29 / Oct / 2014
    IT_OVERLAP EFTA - Costa Rica - Panama FTA (2013) 24 / Jun / 2013
    IT_OVERLAP Romania - Turkey BIT (1996) 24 / Jan / 1991 17 / Apr / 1996
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Hungary - Switzerland BIT (1988) 05 / Oct / 1988 16 / May / 1989
    IT_OVERLAP EC - Bulgaria Association Agreement (1993) 08 / Mar / 1993 01 / Feb / 1995
    IT_OVERLAP Serbia and Montenegro - Switzerland BIT (2005) 07 / Dec / 2005 11 / Jul / 2007
    IT_OVERLAP EC - Estonia Association Agreement (1995) 12 / Jun / 1995 01 / Feb / 1998
    IT_OVERLAP BLEU - Morocco BIT (1999) 13 / Apr / 1999 29 / May / 2002
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Lithuania - Moldova, Republic of BIT (1999) 20 / Sep / 1999 29 / May / 2003
    TERMINATED_BY_THIRD_TREATY Czech Republic - France BIT (1990) 13 / Sep / 1990 27 / Sep / 1991
    IT_OVERLAP EU - Japan Economic Partnership (2018) 17 / Jul / 2018 01 / Feb / 2019
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Hungary - Netherlands BIT (1987) 02 / Sep / 1987 01 / Jun / 1988
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Netherlands - Slovenia BIT (1996) 24 / Sep / 1996 01 / Aug / 1998
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Hungary - Moldova, Republic of BIT (1995) 19 / Apr / 1995 16 / Aug / 1996
    IT_OVERLAP United Kingdom - Yemen BIT (1982) 25 / Feb / 1982 11 / Nov / 1983
    IT_OVERLAP Czech Republic - Turkey BIT (1992) 30 / Apr / 1992 01 / Aug / 1997
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Austria - Kazakhstan BIT (2010) 12 / Jan / 2010 21 / Dec / 2012
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Germany - Slovenia BIT (1993) 28 / Oct / 1993 18 / Jul / 1998
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Croatia - Poland BIT (1995) 21 / Feb / 1995 04 / Oct / 1995
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Czech Republic - Estonia BIT (1994) 24 / Oct / 1994 18 / Jul / 1995
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Bulgaria - Kazakhstan BIT (1999) 15 / Sep / 1999 20 / Aug / 2001
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Czech Republic - Finland BIT (1990) 06 / Nov / 1990 23 / Oct / 1991
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Romania - Turkey BIT (2008) 03 / Mar / 2008 08 / Jul / 2010
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Czech Republic - Portugal BIT (1993) 12 / Nov / 1993 03 / Aug / 1994
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Malta - Netherlands BIT (1984) 10 / Sep / 1984 01 / Jul / 1985
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Moldova, Republic of - Romania BIT (1992) 14 / Aug / 1992 15 / Jun / 1997
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Lithuania - Tajikistan BIT (2009) 12 / Feb / 2009 15 / Dec / 2010
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Malta - Switzerland FCN (1965) 20 / Jan / 1965 20 / Jan / 1965
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Poland - Uzbekistan BIT (1995) 11 / Jan / 1995 29 / Apr / 1995
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Belarus - Latvia BIT (1998) 03 / Mar / 1998 21 / Dec / 1998
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Poland - United Kingdom BIT (1987) 08 / Dec / 1987 14 / Apr / 1988
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Slovakia - Slovenia BIT (1993) 28 / Jul / 1993 28 / Mar / 1996
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Montenegro - Turkey BIT (2012) 14 / Mar / 2012
    IT_OVERLAP EFTA - Peru FTA （2010） 14 / Jul / 2010 01 / Jul / 2011
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Lithuania - North Macedonia BIT (2011) 08 / Mar / 2011 13 / Jan / 2012
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Poland - Portugal BIT (1993) 11 / Mar / 1993 09 / Nov / 1993
    IT_OVERLAP Australia - Japan Treaty of Friendship and Co-Operation (1976) 16 / Jun / 1976 21 / Aug / 1977
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Czech and Slovak Republic - Germany BIT (1990) 02 / Oct / 1990 02 / Aug / 1992
    IT_OVERLAP Eurasian Economic Union - Viet Nam FTA (2015) 29 / May / 2015 05 / Oct / 2016
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Mongolia - Poland BIT (1995) 08 / Nov / 1995 26 / Mar / 1996
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Moldova, Republic of - Switzerland BIT (1995) 30 / Nov / 1995 29 / Nov / 1996
    IT_OVERLAP Cyprus - Jordan BIT (2009) 20 / Dec / 2009 19 / Jul / 2010
    IT_OVERLAP Italy - Slovakia BIT (1998) 30 / Jul / 1998 22 / Nov / 2000
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Georgia - Lithuania BIT (2005) 09 / Nov / 2005 01 / Nov / 2006
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Austria - Uzbekistan BIT (2000) 02 / Jun / 2000 18 / Aug / 2001
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Denmark - Romania BIT (1994) 14 / Jun / 1994 24 / Aug / 1995
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Malta - Slovenia BIT (2001) 15 / Mar / 2001 06 / Nov / 2001
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Moldova, Republic of - Spain BIT (2006) 11 / May / 2006 17 / Jan / 2007
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Belarus - Moldova, Republic of BIT (1999) 28 / May / 1999 19 / Nov / 1999
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Azerbaijan - Croatia BIT (2007) 02 / Oct / 2007 30 / May / 2008
    IT_OVERLAP Belgium-Luxembourg Economic Union (BLEU) Model BIT (2019)
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Czech Republic - France BIT (1990) 13 / Sep / 1990 27 / Sep / 1991
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Netherlands - North Macedonia BIT (1998) 07 / Jul / 1998 01 / Jun / 1999
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Greece - Uzbekistan BIT (1997) 01 / Apr / 1997 08 / May / 1998
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Georgia - Germany BIT (1993) 25 / Jun / 1993 27 / Sep / 1998
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Bulgaria - Slovenia BIT (1998) 30 / Jun / 1998 26 / Nov / 2000
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Hungary - United Kingdom BIT (1987) 09 / Mar / 1987 28 / Aug / 1987
    IT_OVERLAP Iceland, Liechtenstein and Switzerland - Korea, Republic of BIT (2005) 15 / Dec / 2005 01 / Sep / 2006
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Bosnia and Herzegovina - Lithuania BIT (2007) 07 / Jun / 2007 16 / Mar / 2009
    IT_OVERLAP EEC - Mongolia Trade Cooperation Agreement (1992) 16 / Jun / 1992 01 / Mar / 1993
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Finland - Mongolia BIT (2007) 15 / May / 2007 19 / Jun / 2008
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH France - Romania BIT (1995) 21 / Mar / 1995 20 / Jun / 1996
    IT_OVERLAP EC - Russia PCA (1994) 24 / Jun / 1994 01 / Dec / 1997
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Finland - Kyrgyzstan BIT (2003) 03 / Apr / 2003 08 / Dec / 2004
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Ukraine - United Kingdom BIT (1993) 10 / Feb / 1993 10 / Feb / 1993
    TERMINATED_BY_THIRD_TREATY Denmark - Hungary BIT (1988) 02 / May / 1988 18 / Oct / 1988
    IT_OVERLAP Bulgaria - Finland BIT (1984) 16 / Feb / 1984 16 / Jul / 1985
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Austria - Slovenia BIT (2001) 07 / Mar / 2001 01 / Feb / 2002
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Denmark - Turkey BIT (1990) 07 / Feb / 1990 01 / Aug / 1992
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Finland - Georgia BIT (2006) 24 / Nov / 2006 30 / Dec / 2007
    TERMINATED_BY_THIRD_TREATY Estonia - Spain BIT (1997) 11 / Nov / 1997 01 / Jul / 1998
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Georgia - Sweden BIT (2008) 30 / Oct / 2008 01 / Apr / 2009
    IT_OVERLAP Italy - Slovenia BIT (2000) 08 / Mar / 2000 11 / Aug / 2003
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH France - Slovenia BIT (1998) 11 / Feb / 1998 05 / Aug / 2000
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Belarus - Croatia BIT (2001) 26 / Jun / 2001 14 / Jul / 2005
    IT_OVERLAP EC - Macao Trade Agreement (1992) 15 / Jun / 1992 01 / Jan / 1993
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Lithuania - Romania BIT (1994) 08 / Mar / 1994 15 / Dec / 1994
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Denmark - Ukraine BIT (1992) 23 / Oct / 1992 29 / Apr / 1994
    IT_OVERLAP Belarus - Hungary BIT (2019) 14 / Jan / 2019 28 / Sep / 2019
    IT_OVERLAP Moldova, Republic of - United Kingdom Strategic Partnership, Trade and Cooperation Agreement (2020) 24 / Dec / 2020
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Malta - Sweden BIT (1999) 24 / Aug / 1999 01 / Jan / 2000
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Greece - Ukraine BIT (1994) 01 / Sep / 1994 04 / Jan / 1997
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH EC - Ukraine Partnership and Cooperation Agreement (1994) 14 / Jun / 1994 01 / Mar / 1998
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Denmark - Latvia BIT (1992) 30 / Mar / 1992 28 / Nov / 1994
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Estonia - Norway BIT (1992) 15 / Jun / 1992 15 / Jun / 1992
    IT_OVERLAP Organisation of the Islamic Conference (OIC) Investment Agreement (1981) 05 / Jun / 1981 23 / Sep / 1986
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Austria - Czech Republic BIT (1990) 15 / Oct / 1990 01 / Oct / 1991
    TERMINATED_BY_THIRD_TREATY Bulgaria - Germany BIT (1986) 12 / Apr / 1986 10 / Mar / 1988
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Kazakhstan - United Kingdom BIT (1995) 23 / Nov / 1995 23 / Nov / 1995
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Estonia - Germany BIT (1992) 12 / Nov / 1992 12 / Jan / 1997
    IT_OVERLAP China - EC Trade and Cooperation Agreement (1985) 21 / May / 1985 22 / Sep / 1985
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Bulgaria - Turkey BIT (1994) 06 / Jul / 1994 22 / Sep / 1997
    TERMINATED_BY_THIRD_TREATY Bulgaria - Lithuania BIT (2005) 21 / Nov / 2005 25 / Apr / 2006
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Estonia - Kazakhstan BIT (2011) 20 / Apr / 2011 26 / Aug / 2014
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Germany - North Macedonia BIT (1996) 10 / Sep / 1996 17 / Sep / 2000
    IT_OVERLAP North Macedonia - United Kingdom Partnership, Trade and Cooperation Agreement (2020) 03 / Dec / 2020
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Azerbaijan - Switzerland BIT (2006) 23 / Feb / 2006 25 / Jun / 2007
    IT_OVERLAP Austria - Yemen BIT (2002) 01 / Jul / 2002 01 / Jul / 2004
    IT_OVERLAP EC - India Cooperation Agreement (1993) 20 / Dec / 1993 01 / Aug / 1994
    TERMINATED_BY_THIRD_TREATY France - Lithuania BIT (1992) 23 / Apr / 1992 27 / Mar / 1995
    IT_OVERLAP Cambodia - EC Cooperation Agreement (1997) 29 / Apr / 1997 01 / Nov / 1999
    IT_OVERLAP Italy - Malta BIT (2002) 20 / Dec / 2002
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Armenia - Kyrgyzstan BIT (1994) 04 / Jul / 1994 27 / Oct / 1995
    IT_OVERLAP BLEU - El Salvador BIT (1999) 12 / Oct / 1999 18 / Nov / 2002
    IT_OVERLAP EC - Slovak Republic Association Agreement (1993) 04 / Oct / 1993 01 / Feb / 1995
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Georgia - Turkmenistan BIT (1996) 20 / Mar / 1996 21 / Nov / 1996
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH EC - Overseas Countries and Territories Association (2001) 27 / Nov / 2001 02 / Dec / 2001
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH EFTA - Ukraine FTA (2010) 24 / Jun / 2010 01 / Jun / 2012
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Japan - Uzbekistan BIT (2008) 15 / Aug / 2008 24 / Sep / 2009
    IT_OVERLAP France - Moldova, Republic of BIT (1997) 08 / Sep / 1997 03 / Nov / 1999
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Belarus - Ukraine BIT (1995) 14 / Dec / 1995 11 / Jun / 1997
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Hungary - Portugal BIT (1992) 28 / Feb / 1992 08 / Oct / 1997
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Finland - Hungary BIT (1988) 06 / Jun / 1988 12 / May / 1989
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Albania - EFTA FTA (2009) 17 / Dec / 2009 01 / Oct / 2010
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH BLEU - Czechoslovak Socialist Republic BIT (1989) 24 / Apr / 1989 13 / Feb / 1992
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Armenia - France BIT (1995) 04 / Nov / 1995 21 / Jun / 1997
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH BLEU - Bosnia and Herzegovina BIT (2004) 03 / Mar / 2004 16 / Sep / 2010
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Bulgaria - Portugal BIT (1993) 27 / May / 1993 20 / Nov / 2000
    IT_OVERLAP Czech and Slovak Republic - Norway BIT (1991) 21 / May / 1991 06 / Aug / 1992
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Czech and Slovak Republic - Greece BIT (1991) 03 / Jun / 1991 30 / Dec / 1992
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Finland - Kazakhstan BIT (2007) 09 / Jan / 2007
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH France - Mongolia BIT (1991) 08 / Nov / 1991 22 / Dec / 1993
    IT_OVERLAP Treaty on Eurasian Economic Union (2014) 29 / May / 2014 01 / Jan / 2015
    IT_OVERLAP BLEU - Hong Kong, China SAR BIT (1996) 07 / Oct / 1996 18 / Jun / 2001
    IT_OVERLAP EEC - Yugoslavia Cooperation Agreement (1980) 02 / Apr / 1980 14 / Feb / 1983
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Denmark - North Macedonia BIT (2015) 08 / May / 2015 30 / Jun / 2016
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Georgia - Ukraine BIT (1995) 09 / Jan / 1995 24 / Apr / 1995
    IT_OVERLAP EC - Czech Republic Association Agreement (1993) 04 / Oct / 1993 01 / Feb / 1995
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Norway - Poland BIT (1990) 05 / Jun / 1990 24 / Oct / 1990
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Tajikistan - Turkey BIT (1996) 06 / May / 1996 24 / Jul / 1998
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Bosnia and Herzegovina - Czech Republic BIT (2002) 17 / Apr / 2002 30 / May / 2004
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Mongolia - Turkey BIT (1998) 16 / Mar / 1998 22 / May / 2000
    IT_OVERLAP Czech Republic - Jordan BIT (1997) 20 / Sep / 1997 25 / Apr / 2001
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH BLEU - Croatia BIT (2001) 31 / Oct / 2001 29 / Dec / 2003
    TERMINATED_BY_THIRD_TREATY Greece - Slovenia BIT (1997) 29 / May / 1997 11 / Feb / 2000
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Azerbaijan - Norway BIT (1996) 25 / Sep / 1996
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Bulgaria - Hungary BIT (1994) 08 / Jun / 1994 07 / Sep / 1995
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Finland - North Macedonia BIT (2001) 25 / Jan / 2001 22 / Mar / 2002
    TERMINATED_BY_THIRD_TREATY Hungary - United Kingdom BIT (1987) 09 / Mar / 1987 28 / Aug / 1987
    IT_OVERLAP BLEU - Morocco BIT (1965) 28 / Apr / 1965 18 / Oct / 1967
    IT_OVERLAP Mexico - EC Cooperation Agreement (2001) 27 / Feb / 2001 01 / Mar / 2001
    IT_OVERLAP EFTA - Tunisia FTA (2004) 17 / Dec / 2004 01 / Jun / 2005
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Croatia - Slovenia BIT (1997) 12 / Dec / 1997 08 / Jul / 2004
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Bosnia and Herzegovina - United Kingdom BIT (2002) 02 / Oct / 2002 25 / Jul / 2003
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Moldova, Republic of - Montenegro BIT (2014) 20 / Jun / 2014 23 / Jun / 2015
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Austria - Bosnia and Herzegovina BIT (2000) 02 / Oct / 2000 20 / Oct / 2002
    TERMINATED_BY_THIRD_TREATY Bulgaria - France BIT (1989) 05 / Apr / 1989 01 / May / 1990
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Azerbaijan - France BIT (1998) 01 / Sep / 1998 24 / Aug / 2000
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Norway - Romania BIT (1991) 11 / Jun / 1991 23 / Mar / 1992
    IT_OVERLAP BLEU - Rwanda BIT (1983) 02 / Nov / 1983 01 / Aug / 1985
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Bulgaria - United Kingdom BIT (1995) 11 / Dec / 1995 24 / Jun / 1997
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Belarus - Poland BIT (1992) 24 / Apr / 1992 18 / Jan / 1993
    TERMINATED_BY_THIRD_TREATY Czech Republic - Netherlands BIT (1991) 29 / Apr / 1991 01 / Oct / 1992
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH North Macedonia - Switzerland BIT (1996) 26 / Sep / 1996 06 / May / 1997
    IT_OVERLAP Belarus - Yemen BIT (2003) 18 / Jul / 2003
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Czech Republic - North Macedonia BIT (2001) 21 / Jun / 2001 20 / Sep / 2002
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH North Macedonia - Turkey FTA (1999) 07 / Sep / 1999 01 / Sep / 2000
    IT_OVERLAP EFTA - Jordan FTA (2001) 21 / Jun / 2001 01 / Sep / 2002
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Cyprus - Romania BIT (1991) 26 / Jul / 1991 10 / Jul / 1993
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Georgia - Switzerland BIT (2014) 03 / Jun / 2014 17 / May / 2015
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Hungary - Ukraine BIT (1994) 11 / Oct / 1994 03 / Dec / 1996
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Moldova, Republic of - Turkey BIT (2016) 16 / Dec / 2016
    IT_OVERLAP EC - Uruguay Cooperation Agreement (1991) 04 / Nov / 1991 04 / Nov / 1991
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Albania - Switzerland BIT (1992) 22 / Sep / 1992 30 / Apr / 1993
    IT_OVERLAP EEC - ASEAN Countries Cooperation Agreement (1980) 07 / Mar / 1980 10 / Jun / 1980
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Armenia - Finland BIT (2004) 05 / Oct / 2004 20 / Mar / 2007
    IT_OVERLAP BLEU - Madagascar BIT (2005) 29 / Sep / 2005 29 / Nov / 2008
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Switzerland - Ukraine BIT (1995) 20 / Apr / 1995 21 / Jan / 1997
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Switzerland - Uzbekistan BIT (1993) 16 / Apr / 1993 05 / Nov / 1993
    IT_OVERLAP BLEU - Mexico BIT (1998) 27 / Aug / 1998 18 / Mar / 2003
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Mongolia - Netherlands BIT (1995) 09 / Mar / 1995 01 / Jun / 1996
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH EFTA - North Macedonia FTA (2000) 19 / Jun / 2000 01 / May / 2002
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Estonia - Switzerland BIT (1992) 21 / Dec / 1992 18 / Aug / 1993
    IT_OVERLAP BLEU - Sudan BIT (2005) 07 / Nov / 2005
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Romania - Sweden BIT (2002) 29 / May / 2002 01 / Apr / 2003
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Moldova, Republic of - Uzbekistan BIT (1995) 21 / Nov / 1995 17 / Jan / 1997
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Georgia - Kyrgyzstan BIT (1997) 23 / Apr / 1997 28 / Oct / 1997
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Hungary - North Macedonia BIT (2001) 13 / Apr / 2001 14 / Mar / 2002
    IT_OVERLAP Bahrain - BLEU BIT (2006) 11 / Jul / 2006 29 / Jun / 2007
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Switzerland - Turkey BIT (1988) 03 / Mar / 1988 21 / Feb / 1990
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Croatia - Malta BIT (2001) 11 / Jul / 2001 10 / May / 2002
    TERMINATED_BY_THIRD_TREATY Czech Republic - Slovenia BIT (1993) 04 / May / 1993 21 / May / 1994
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Germany - Kyrgyzstan BIT (1997) 28 / Aug / 1997 16 / Apr / 2006
    TERMINATED_BY_THIRD_TREATY Belarus - Slovenia BIT (2006) 18 / Oct / 2006
    IT_OVERLAP Italy - Latvia BIT (1997) 21 / May / 1997 02 / Mar / 1999
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Lithuania - Spain BIT (1994) 06 / Jul / 1994 22 / Dec / 1995
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Czech Republic - Ukraine BIT (1994) 17 / Mar / 1994 02 / Nov / 1995
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Bosnia and Herzegovina - Ukraine BIT (2002) 13 / Mar / 2002 22 / Jan / 2004
    IT_OVERLAP BLEU - Serbia BIT (2004) 04 / Mar / 2004 12 / Aug / 2007
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Azerbaijan - Uzbekistan BIT (1996) 27 / May / 1996 02 / Nov / 1996
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Mongolia - Tajikistan BIT (2009) 20 / Mar / 2009 16 / Sep / 2009
    IT_OVERLAP Georgia - United Kingdom Strategic Partnership and Cooperation Agreement (2019) 21 / Oct / 2019
    TERMINATED_BY_THIRD_TREATY Lithuania - United Kingdom BIT (1993) 17 / May / 1993 21 / Sep / 1993
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Denmark - Estonia BIT (1991) 06 / Nov / 1991 24 / Feb / 1993
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Malta - Slovakia BIT (1999) 07 / Sep / 1999 29 / May / 2000
    IT_OVERLAP Belarus - Jordan BIT (2002) 16 / Dec / 2002 22 / Dec / 2005
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Montenegro - Spain BIT (2002) 25 / Jun / 2002 31 / Mar / 2004
    IT_OVERLAP Jordan - Lithuania BIT (2002) 13 / Oct / 2002 05 / May / 2003
    IT_OVERLAP BLEU - Romania BIT (1978) 08 / May / 1978 01 / May / 1980
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Slovenia - Switzerland BIT (1995) 09 / Nov / 1995 20 / Mar / 1997
    IT_OVERLAP France - Jordan BIT (1978) 23 / Feb / 1978 18 / Oct / 1979
    TERMINATED_BY_THIRD_TREATY Hungary - Latvia BIT (1999) 10 / Jun / 1999 25 / Aug / 2000
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Latvia - Norway BIT (1992) 16 / Jun / 1992 01 / Dec / 1992
    TERMINATED_BY_THIRD_TREATY Bulgaria - Poland BIT (1994) 11 / Apr / 1994 09 / Mar / 1995
    IT_OVERLAP Third Lomé Convention (1984) 08 / Dec / 1984 01 / May / 1986
    TERMINATED_BY_THIRD_TREATY Hungary - Portugal BIT (1992) 28 / Feb / 1992 08 / Oct / 1997
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Armenia - Cyprus BIT (1995) 18 / Jan / 1995 03 / Aug / 1998
    IT_OVERLAP Italy - Lithuania BIT (1994) 01 / Dec / 1994 15 / Apr / 1997
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Kyrgyzstan - Uzbekistan BIT (1996) 24 / Dec / 1996 06 / Feb / 1997
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Austria - Romania BIT (1996) 15 / May / 1996 01 / Jul / 1997
    IT_OVERLAP EFTA - Singapore FTA (2002) 26 / Jun / 2002 01 / Jan / 2003
    IT_OVERLAP BLEU - Congo, Democratic Republic of the BIT (2005) 17 / Feb / 2005
    TERMINATED_BY_THIRD_TREATY Portugal - Slovakia BIT (1995) 10 / Jul / 1995 15 / May / 1999
    IT_OVERLAP EU - Vietnam Investment Protection Agreement (2019) 30 / Jun / 2019
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Albania - Azerbaijan BIT (2012) 09 / Feb / 2012 13 / Jul / 2012
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Germany - Kazakhstan BIT (1992) 22 / Sep / 1992 10 / May / 1995
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Azerbaijan - BLEU BIT (2004) 18 / May / 2004 27 / May / 2009
    TERMINATED_BY_THIRD_TREATY Estonia - Poland BIT (1993) 06 / May / 1993 06 / Aug / 1993
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Kazakhstan - Kyrgyzstan BIT (1997) 08 / Apr / 1997 01 / May / 2005
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Estonia - Netherlands BIT (1992) 27 / Oct / 1992 01 / Sep / 1993
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Belarus - Sweden BIT (1994) 20 / Dec / 1994 01 / Nov / 1996
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Kazakhstan - Poland BIT (1994) 21 / Sep / 1994 25 / May / 1995
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Australia - Romania BIT (1993) 21 / Jun / 1993 22 / Apr / 1994
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Estonia - Spain BIT (1997) 11 / Nov / 1997 01 / Jul / 1998
    IT_OVERLAP BLEU - Bolivia, Plurinational State of BIT (1990) 25 / Apr / 1990 10 / Jan / 2004
    IT_OVERLAP BLEU - Egypt BIT (1977) 28 / Feb / 1977 20 / Sep / 1978
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Austria - Turkey BIT (1988) 16 / Sep / 1988 01 / Jan / 1992
    TERMINATED_BY_THIRD_TREATY Poland - Slovenia BIT (1996) 28 / Jun / 1996 31 / Mar / 2000
    IT_OVERLAP Sweden - Yemen BIT (1983) 29 / Oct / 1983 23 / Feb / 1984
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Bosnia and Herzegovina - Portugal BIT (2002) 13 / Mar / 2002 03 / Feb / 2009
    IT_OVERLAP Chile - EU Advanced Framework Agreement (2023) 13 / Dec / 2023
    TERMINATED_BY_THIRD_TREATY Germany - Slovenia BIT (1993) 28 / Oct / 1993 18 / Jul / 1998
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH EC - Moldova, Republic of Partnership and Cooperation Agreement (1994) 28 / Nov / 1994 01 / Jul / 1998
    TERMINATED_BY_THIRD_TREATY Cyprus - Romania BIT (1991) 26 / Jul / 1991 10 / Jul / 1993
    IT_OVERLAP Estonia - Italy BIT (1997) 20 / Mar / 1997 09 / May / 2000
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Poland - Slovenia BIT (1996) 28 / Jun / 1996 31 / Mar / 2000
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Lithuania - Ukraine BIT (1994) 08 / Feb / 1994 06 / Mar / 1995
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH BLEU - Latvia BIT (1996) 27 / Mar / 1996 04 / Apr / 1999
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Latvia - Romania BIT (2001) 27 / Nov / 2001 22 / Aug / 2002
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Belarus - European Communities Cooperation Agreement (1995) 06 / Mar / 1995
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Bulgaria - Ukraine BIT (1994) 08 / Dec / 1994 10 / Dec / 1995
    IT_OVERLAP Jordan - Slovakia BIT (2008) 21 / Feb / 2008 09 / Jun / 2010
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Netherlands - Slovakia BIT (1991) 29 / Apr / 1991 01 / Oct / 1992
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Slovenia - United Kingdom BIT (1996) 03 / Jul / 1996 27 / Mar / 1999
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH BLEU - Bulgaria BIT (1988) 25 / Oct / 1988 29 / May / 1991
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Georgia - Kazakhstan BIT (1996) 17 / Sep / 1996 24 / Apr / 1998
    IT_OVERLAP Ukraine - Yugoslavia BIT (2001) 09 / Jan / 2001 14 / Aug / 2001
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Germany - Latvia BIT (1993) 20 / Apr / 1993 09 / Jun / 1996
    IT_OVERLAP BLEU - Korea, Republic of BIT (1974) 20 / Dec / 1974 03 / Sep / 1976
    IT_OVERLAP Hungary - Tajikistan BIT (2017) 18 / Sep / 2017 04 / Nov / 2018
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Finland - Moldova, Republic of BIT (1995) 25 / Aug / 1995 21 / Jun / 1997
    IT_OVERLAP EC - Viet Nam Cooperation Agreement (1995) 17 / Jul / 1995 01 / Jun / 1998
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Austria - Lithuania BIT (1996) 28 / Jun / 1996 01 / Jul / 1997
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH BLEU - Romania BIT (1996) 04 / Mar / 1996 09 / Mar / 2001
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Netherlands - Turkey BIT (1986) 27 / Mar / 1986 01 / Nov / 1989
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Belarus - Bosnia and Herzegovina BIT (2004) 29 / Nov / 2004 22 / Jan / 2006
    IT_OVERLAP EC - Lithuania Association Agreement (1995) 12 / Jun / 1995 01 / Feb / 1998
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Austria - Mongolia BIT (2001) 19 / May / 2001 01 / May / 2002
    IT_OVERLAP Kazakhstan - Romania BIT (1996) 25 / Apr / 1996 05 / Apr / 1997
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Bulgaria - Switzerland BIT (1991) 28 / Oct / 1991 26 / Oct / 1993
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Belarus - Bulgaria BIT (1996) 21 / Feb / 1996 11 / Nov / 1997
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Kyrgyzstan - Tajikistan BIT (2000) 19 / Jan / 2000 07 / Dec / 2001
    IT_OVERLAP Germany - Yemen BIT (1974) 21 / Jun / 1974 19 / Dec / 1978
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Croatia - Moldova, Republic of BIT (2001) 05 / Dec / 2001 20 / Mar / 2007
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Azerbaijan - Turkey BIT (2011) 25 / Oct / 2011 02 / May / 2013
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Azerbaijan - European Communities Partnership and Cooperation Agreement (1996) 22 / Apr / 1996 01 / Jul / 1999
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Azerbaijan - Ukraine BIT (1997) 21 / Mar / 1997 09 / Dec / 1997
    IT_OVERLAP Second Yaoundé Convention (1969) 29 / Jul / 1969 01 / Jan / 1971
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH BLEU - Lithuania BIT (1997) 15 / Oct / 1997 06 / Sep / 1999
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Croatia - Turkey BIT (1996) 12 / Feb / 1996 19 / Apr / 1998
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Denmark - Hungary BIT (1988) 02 / May / 1988 18 / Oct / 1988
    TERMINATED_BY_THIRD_TREATY Slovenia - United Kingdom BIT (1996) 03 / Jul / 1996 27 / Mar / 1999
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH France - Uzbekistan BIT (1993) 27 / Oct / 1993 15 / Jun / 1996
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Georgia - Romania BIT (1997) 11 / Dec / 1997 24 / Jul / 1998
    IT_OVERLAP BLEU - Kosovo BIT (2010) 09 / Mar / 2010
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Georgia - Turkey BIT (1992) 30 / Jul / 1992 28 / Jul / 1995
    IT_OVERLAP BLEU - Brazil BIT (1999) 06 / Jan / 1999
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Lithuania - Mongolia BIT (2003) 27 / Jun / 2003 03 / May / 2004
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Latvia - Turkey BIT (1997) 18 / Feb / 1997 03 / Mar / 1999
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Albania - Poland BIT (1993) 05 / Mar / 1993 09 / Aug / 1993
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Sweden - Yugoslavia BIT (1978) 11 / Nov / 1978 21 / Nov / 1979
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Slovenia - Spain BIT (1998) 15 / Jul / 1998 03 / Apr / 2000
    IT_OVERLAP BLEU - Mauritius BIT (2005) 30 / Nov / 2005 16 / Jan / 2010
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Denmark - Lithuania BIT (1992) 30 / Mar / 1992 08 / Jan / 1993
    TERMINATED_BY_THIRD_TREATY Belarus - Croatia BIT (2001) 26 / Jun / 2001 14 / Jul / 2005
    IT_OVERLAP Germany - Greece FCN (1960) 18 / Mar / 1960
    IT_OVERLAP Jordan - Portugal BIT (2009) 17 / Mar / 2009 06 / Jan / 2015
    TERMINATED_BY_THIRD_TREATY Croatia - Slovakia BIT (1996) 12 / Feb / 1996 06 / Feb / 1997
    IT_OVERLAP Austria - Jordan BIT (2001) 23 / Jan / 2001 25 / Nov / 2001
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Estonia - Ukraine BIT (1995) 15 / Feb / 1995 05 / Jul / 1995
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Bosnia and Herzegovina - Finland BIT (2000) 01 / Nov / 2000 08 / Dec / 2001
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Estonia - Greece BIT (1997) 17 / Apr / 1997 07 / Jul / 1998
    IT_OVERLAP Slovakia - Yugoslavia BIT (1996) 30 / Jan / 1996 16 / Jul / 1998
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Japan - Mongolia BIT (2001) 15 / Feb / 2001 24 / Mar / 2002
    TERMINATED_BY_THIRD_TREATY Lithuania - Poland BIT (1992) 28 / Sep / 1992 06 / Aug / 1993
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Japan - Switzerland FTA (2009) 19 / Feb / 2009 01 / Sep / 2009
    IT_OVERLAP Jordan - Poland BIT (1997) 04 / Oct / 1997 14 / Aug / 1999
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH European Free Trade Association (EFTA) (2001) 21 / Jun / 2001 01 / Jun / 2002
    IT_OVERLAP Jordan - Turkey FTA (2009) 01 / Dec / 2009 01 / Mar / 2011
    IT_OVERLAP Ukraine - United Kingdom Free Trade and Strategic Partnership (2020) 08 / Oct / 2020
    IT_OVERLAP Greece - Romania BIT (1991) 16 / Sep / 1991 21 / Oct / 1992
    IT_OVERLAP Armenia - EU Comprehensive and Enhanced Partnership Agreement (2017) 24 / Nov / 2017 01 / Jun / 2018
    IT_OVERLAP EC - Egypt Association Agreement (2001) 25 / Jun / 2001 01 / Jun / 2004
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Mongolia - Ukraine BIT (1992) 05 / Nov / 1992 05 / Nov / 1992
    IT_OVERLAP Czech Republic - Yemen BIT (2008) 20 / May / 2008 04 / Sep / 2009
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Azerbaijan - Moldova, Republic of BIT (1997) 27 / Nov / 1997 28 / Jan / 1999
    IT_OVERLAP Finland - Poland BIT (1990) 05 / Apr / 1990 21 / Feb / 1991
    TERMINATED_BY_THIRD_TREATY Estonia - Lithuania BIT (1995) 07 / Sep / 1995 20 / Jun / 1996
    TERMINATED_BY_THIRD_TREATY Germany - Poland BIT (1989) 10 / Nov / 1989 24 / Feb / 1991
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH France - Malta BIT (1976) 11 / Aug / 1976 01 / Jan / 1978
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Slovakia - Tajikistan BIT (1994) 14 / Feb / 1994 12 / Mar / 1996
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH United Kingdom - Uzbekistan BIT (1993) 24 / Nov / 1993 24 / Nov / 1993
    TERMINATED_BY_THIRD_TREATY Bulgaria - Malta BIT (1984) 12 / Jun / 1984 07 / Feb / 1985
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Azerbaijan - Bulgaria BIT (2004) 07 / Oct / 2004
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Albania - Bosnia and Herzegovina BIT (2008) 17 / Jun / 2008 06 / Apr / 2009
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Czech Republic - Uzbekistan BIT (1997) 15 / Jan / 1997 06 / Apr / 1998
    TERMINATED_BY_THIRD_TREATY Lithuania - Netherlands BIT (1994) 26 / Jan / 1994 01 / Apr / 1995
    IT_OVERLAP Eastern and Southern Africa States (ESA) - European Union EPA (2009) 29 / Aug / 2009 14 / May / 2012
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH BLEU - Malta BIT (1987) 05 / Mar / 1987 15 / Jun / 1993
    IT_OVERLAP Germany - Jordan BIT (2007) 13 / Nov / 2007 28 / Aug / 2010
    IT_OVERLAP Spain - Yemen BIT (2008) 29 / Jan / 2008
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH BLEU - North Macedonia BIT (1999) 17 / Feb / 1999 04 / Nov / 2002
    IT_OVERLAP Japan - United Kingdom Treaty of Commerce, Establishment and Navigation (1962) 14 / Nov / 1962 04 / May / 1963
    IT_OVERLAP BLEU - Egypt BIT (1999) 28 / Feb / 1999 24 / May / 2002
    TERMINATED_BY_THIRD_TREATY Poland - Spain BIT (1992) 30 / Jul / 1992 01 / May / 1993
    TERMINATED_BY_THIRD_TREATY Hungary - Slovakia BIT (1993) 15 / Jan / 1993 19 / Jul / 1996
    TERMINATED_BY_THIRD_TREATY Germany - Malta BIT (1974) 17 / Sep / 1974 14 / Dec / 1975
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Belarus - Turkey BIT (2018) 14 / Feb / 2018 30 / Dec / 2022
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Estonia - Lithuania BIT (1995) 07 / Sep / 1995 20 / Jun / 1996
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Greece - Poland BIT (1992) 14 / Oct / 1992 20 / Feb / 1995
    IT_OVERLAP China - EU Comprehensive Agreement on Investment (2021) 22 / Jan / 2021
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Austria - Moldova, Republic of BIT (2001) 05 / Jun / 2001 01 / Aug / 2002
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Azerbaijan - Czech Republic BIT (2011) 17 / May / 2011 09 / Feb / 2012
    IT_OVERLAP Azerbaijan - Turkmenistan BIT (2018) 22 / Nov / 2018 10 / Apr / 2019
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Slovakia - Sweden BIT (1990) 13 / Nov / 1990 23 / Sep / 1991
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Hungary - Lithuania BIT (1999) 25 / May / 1999 20 / May / 2003
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Kyrgyzstan - Switzerland BIT (1999) 29 / Jan / 1999 17 / Apr / 2003
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Bulgaria - Romania BIT (1994) 01 / Jun / 1994 23 / May / 1995
    IT_OVERLAP CARIFORUM - EC EPA (2008) 15 / Oct / 2008 01 / Jan / 2009
    IT_OVERLAP Italy - Turkmenistan BIT (2009) 25 / Nov / 2009
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Armenia - Lithuania BIT (2006) 25 / Apr / 2006 16 / Mar / 2007
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Estonia - Finland BIT (1992) 13 / Feb / 1992 02 / Dec / 1992
    IT_OVERLAP France - Turkey BIT (2006) 15 / Jun / 2006 03 / Aug / 2009
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH BLEU - Tajikistan BIT (2009) 12 / Feb / 2009
    IT_UNKOWN Albania - Poland BIT (2006) 01 / Nov / 2006
    TERMINATED_BY_THIRD_TREATY Hungary - Romania BIT (1993) 16 / Sep / 1993 06 / May / 1996
    TERMINATED_BY_THIRD_TREATY Malta - Slovakia BIT (1999) 07 / Sep / 1999 29 / May / 2000
    IT_OVERLAP BLEU - Venezuela, Bolivarian Republic of BIT (1998) 17 / Mar / 1998 29 / Apr / 2004
    IT_OVERLAP Slovakia - Turkey BIT (2000) 09 / Oct / 2000 23 / Dec / 2003
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Japan - Mongolia EPA (2015) 10 / Feb / 2015 07 / Jun / 2016
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Belarus - Kyrgyzstan BIT (1999) 30 / Mar / 1999 11 / Nov / 2001
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Netherlands - Poland BIT (1992) 07 / Sep / 1992 01 / Feb / 1994
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Latvia - United Kingdom BIT (1994) 24 / Jan / 1994 16 / Feb / 1995
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Finland - Poland BIT (1996) 25 / Nov / 1996 13 / Mar / 1998
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Croatia - Romania BIT (1994) 08 / Jun / 1994 30 / Apr / 1998
    IT_OVERLAP BLEU - Costa Rica BIT (2002) 26 / Apr / 2002
    IT_OVERLAP BLEU - Tunisia BIT (1997) 08 / Jan / 1997 18 / Oct / 2002
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Azerbaijan - Latvia BIT (2005) 03 / Oct / 2005 10 / May / 2006
    IT_OVERLAP Jordan - Romania BIT (1992) 02 / Jul / 1992 16 / Mar / 1999
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Austria - Ukraine BIT (1996) 08 / Nov / 1996 01 / Dec / 1997
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Croatia - North Macedonia BIT (1994) 06 / Jul / 1994 04 / Nov / 1995
    IT_OVERLAP BLEU - China BIT (2005) 06 / Jun / 2005 01 / Dec / 2009
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Romania - Spain BIT (1995) 25 / Jan / 1995 07 / Dec / 1995
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Malta - Montenegro BIT (2010) 07 / Apr / 2010 19 / Jul / 2011
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Georgia - Kyrgyzstan BIT (2016) 13 / Oct / 2016
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Spain - Ukraine BIT (1998) 26 / Feb / 1998 13 / Mar / 2000
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Portugal - Uzbekistan BIT (2001) 11 / Sep / 2001 14 / Mar / 2010
    IT_OVERLAP EU - Kenya Economic Partnership Agreement (2023) 18 / Dec / 2023
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Kazakhstan - Turkey BIT (1992) 01 / May / 1992 10 / Aug / 1995
    IT_OVERLAP BLEU - China BIT (1984) 04 / Jun / 1984 05 / Oct / 1986
    IT_OVERLAP Colombia - Ecuador - EU - Peru FTA (2012) 26 / Jun / 2012 01 / Jun / 2013
    TERMINATED_BY_THIRD_TREATY Poland - Slovakia BIT (1994) 18 / Aug / 1994 14 / Mar / 1996
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Kyrgyzstan - Mongolia BIT (1999) 05 / Dec / 1999
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Germany - Uzbekistan BIT (1993) 28 / Apr / 1993 23 / May / 1998
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Slovakia - Switzerland BIT (1990) 05 / Oct / 1990 07 / Aug / 1991
    IT_OVERLAP Azerbaijan - Jordan BIT (2008) 05 / May / 2008 25 / Dec / 2008
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Ukraine - Uzbekistan BIT (1993) 20 / Feb / 1993 06 / Jun / 1994
    TERMINATED_BY_THIRD_TREATY Bulgaria - United Kingdom BIT (1995) 11 / Dec / 1995 24 / Jun / 1997
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Czech Republic - Georgia BIT (2009) 29 / Aug / 2009 13 / Mar / 2011
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Finland - Romania BIT (1992) 26 / Mar / 1992 06 / Jan / 1993
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Netherlands - Ukraine BIT (1994) 14 / Jul / 1994 01 / Jun / 1997
    IT_OVERLAP Greece - Yugoslavia BIT (1997) 25 / Jun / 1997 08 / May / 1998
    IT_OVERLAP BLEU - Saudi Arabia BIT (2001) 22 / Apr / 2001 11 / Jun / 2004
    IT_OVERLAP Jordan - Kazakhstan BIT (2006) 29 / Nov / 2006 01 / Jul / 2008
    TERMINATED_BY_THIRD_TREATY Bulgaria - Romania BIT (1994) 01 / Jun / 1994 23 / May / 1995
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH France - North Macedonia BIT (1998) 28 / Jan / 1998 31 / Mar / 2000
    IT_OVERLAP EFTA - Indonesia FTA (2018) 16 / Dec / 2018
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Lithuania - Turkey BIT (1994) 11 / Jul / 1994 07 / Jul / 1997
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Bulgaria - Cyprus BIT (1987) 12 / Nov / 1987 18 / May / 1988
    TERMINATED_BY_THIRD_TREATY France - Czech and Slovak Republic BIT (1990) 13 / Sep / 1990 27 / Sep / 1991
    TERMINATED_BY_THIRD_TREATY Malta - Slovenia BIT (2001) 15 / Mar / 2001 06 / Nov / 2001
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Azerbaijan - Kazakhstan BIT (1996) 16 / Sep / 1996 30 / Apr / 1998
    IT_OVERLAP Canada - EFTA FTA (2008) 26 / Jan / 2008 01 / Jul / 2009
    TERMINATED_BY_THIRD_TREATY Czech Republic - Latvia BIT (1994) 25 / Oct / 1994 01 / Aug / 1995
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Finland - Slovakia BIT (1990) 06 / Nov / 1990 23 / Oct / 1991
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Czech Republic - Tajikistan BIT (1994) 11 / Feb / 1994 06 / Dec / 1995
    TERMINATED_BY_THIRD_TREATY Germany - Portugal BIT (1980) 16 / Sep / 1980 23 / Apr / 1982
    IT_OVERLAP Azerbaijan - Lithuania BIT (2006) 08 / Jun / 2006 01 / Jul / 2007
    IT_OVERLAP Czech and Slovak Republic - Denmark BIT (1991) 06 / Mar / 1991 19 / Sep / 1992
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH EFTA - Montenegro FTA (2011) 14 / Nov / 2011 01 / Nov / 2012
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Hungary - Slovakia BIT (1993) 15 / Jan / 1993 19 / Jul / 1996
    TERMINATED_BY_THIRD_TREATY Denmark - Slovenia BIT (1999) 12 / May / 1999 30 / Mar / 2002
    IT_OVERLAP Afghanistan - Azerbaijan BIT (2017) 01 / Dec / 2017
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH BLEU - Georgia BIT (1993) 23 / Jun / 1993 03 / Jul / 1999
    IT_OVERLAP EFTA - Moldova FTA (2023) 27 / Jun / 2023
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Austria - Tajikistan BIT (2010) 15 / Dec / 2010 21 / Dec / 2012
    IT_OVERLAP Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement - RCEP (2020) 15 / Nov / 2020 01 / Jan / 2022
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Portugal - Slovenia BIT (1997) 14 / May / 1997 04 / May / 2000
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Armenia - Ukraine BIT (1994) 07 / Oct / 1994 07 / Mar / 1996
    IT_OVERLAP Indo-Pacific Economic Framework (IPEF) Supply Chain Agreement (2023) 14 / Nov / 2023 24 / Feb / 2024
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Albania - Finland BIT (1997) 24 / Jun / 1997 20 / Feb / 1999
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Denmark - Kyrgyzstan BIT (2001) 01 / Jan / 2001
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Hungary - Spain BIT (1989) 09 / Nov / 1989 01 / Aug / 1992
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Australia - Hungary BIT (1991) 15 / Aug / 1991 10 / May / 1992
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Japan - Kazakhstan BIT (2014) 23 / Oct / 2014 25 / Oct / 2015
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Malta - Turkey BIT (2003) 10 / Oct / 2003 06 / Apr / 2004
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Czech Republic - Switzerland BIT (1990) 05 / Oct / 1990 07 / Aug / 1991
    TERMINATED_BY_THIRD_TREATY France - Hungary BIT (1986) 06 / Nov / 1986 30 / Sep / 1987
    TERMINATED_BY_THIRD_TREATY Croatia - Lithuania BIT (2008) 15 / Apr / 2008 30 / Jan / 2009
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Iceland - Latvia BIT (1998) 11 / Jun / 1998 01 / May / 1999
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Estonia - Latvia BIT (1996) 07 / Feb / 1996 23 / May / 1996
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Hungary - Norway BIT (1991) 08 / Apr / 1991 04 / Dec / 1992
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Hungary - Poland BIT (1992) 23 / Sep / 1992 16 / Jun / 1995
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Albania - Croatia BIT (1993) 10 / May / 1993 16 / Apr / 1994
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Azerbaijan - Finland BIT (2003) 26 / Feb / 2003 10 / Dec / 2004
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Romania - Turkmenistan BIT (1994) 16 / Nov / 1994 28 / Mar / 1996
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Turkey - United Kingdom BIT (1991) 15 / Mar / 1991 22 / Oct / 1996
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Finland - Montenegro BIT (2008) 14 / Nov / 2008 29 / Apr / 2010
    TERMINATED_BY_THIRD_TREATY Poland - United Kingdom BIT (1987) 08 / Dec / 1987 14 / Apr / 1988
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Croatia - Slovakia BIT (1996) 12 / Feb / 1996 06 / Feb / 1997
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Bulgaria - Mongolia BIT (2000) 06 / Jun / 2000
    IT_OVERLAP BLEU - South Africa BIT (1998) 14 / Aug / 1998 14 / Mar / 2003
    IT_OVERLAP EU - Angola Sustainable Investment Facilitation Agreement (2023) 17 / Nov / 2023 01 / Sep / 2024
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Bulgaria - Malta BIT (1984) 12 / Jun / 1984 07 / Feb / 1985
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Czech Republic - Latvia BIT (1994) 25 / Oct / 1994 01 / Aug / 1995
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Lithuania - Poland BIT (1992) 28 / Sep / 1992 06 / Aug / 1993
    IT_OVERLAP EEC - Central America Cooperation Agreement (1985) 12 / Nov / 1985 30 / Jun / 1986
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Finland - Slovenia BIT (1998) 01 / Jun / 1998 03 / Jun / 2000
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Kazakhstan - Romania BIT (2010) 02 / Mar / 2010 17 / Jul / 2013
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Switzerland - Tajikistan BIT (2009) 11 / Jun / 2009
    IT_OVERLAP Czechoslovakia Model BIT (1989)
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Albania - Malta BIT (2011) 27 / Jan / 2011 31 / Dec / 2011
    IT_OVERLAP Bosnia and Herzegovina - Jordan BIT (2006) 02 / Jul / 2006 25 / Nov / 2011
    IT_OVERLAP Italy - Turkey BIT (1995) 22 / Mar / 1995 02 / Mar / 2004
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Greece - Moldova, Republic of BIT (1998) 23 / Mar / 1998 27 / Feb / 2000
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Germany - Greece BIT (1961) 27 / Mar / 1961 15 / Jul / 1963
    IT_OVERLAP BLEU - Liberia BIT (1985) 05 / Jun / 1985
    IT_OVERLAP Trans-Pacific Partnership (TPP) (2016) 04 / Feb / 2016
    IT_OVERLAP EC - Mercosur Cooperation Agreement (1995) 15 / Dec / 1995 01 / Jul / 1999
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH France - Kyrgyzstan BIT (1994) 02 / Jun / 1994 10 / Aug / 1997
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH France - Czech and Slovak Republic BIT (1990) 13 / Sep / 1990 27 / Sep / 1991
    IT_OVERLAP EFTA - Serbia FTA (2009) 17 / Dec / 2009 01 / Oct / 2010
    TERMINATED_BY_THIRD_TREATY Lithuania - Romania BIT (1994) 08 / Mar / 1994 15 / Dec / 1994
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Albania - Sweden BIT (1995) 31 / Mar / 1995 01 / Apr / 1996
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Estonia - Poland BIT (1993) 06 / May / 1993 06 / Aug / 1993
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Poland - Ukraine BIT (1993) 12 / Jan / 1993 14 / Sep / 1993
    IT_OVERLAP EFTA - Israel FTA 17 / Sep / 1992 01 / Jan / 1993
    IT_OVERLAP Belarus - Italy BIT (1995) 25 / Jul / 1995 12 / Aug / 1997
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Czech Republic - Slovenia BIT (1993) 04 / May / 1993 21 / May / 1994
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Georgia - Latvia BIT (2005) 05 / Oct / 2005 05 / Mar / 2006
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Armenia - Japan BIT (2018) 14 / Feb / 2018 15 / May / 2019
    TERMINATED_BY_THIRD_TREATY Croatia - Poland BIT (1995) 21 / Feb / 1995 04 / Oct / 1995
    IT_OVERLAP Jordan - Turkey BIT (2016) 27 / Mar / 2016
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Albania - Turkey BIT (1992) 01 / Jun / 1992 26 / Dec / 1996
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Latvia - Sweden BIT (1992) 10 / Mar / 1992 06 / Nov / 1992
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH EU - Kazakhstan EPCA (2015) 21 / Dec / 2015
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Belarus - Denmark BIT (2004) 31 / Mar / 2004 20 / Jul / 2005
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Belarus - BLEU BIT (2002) 09 / Apr / 2002
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) Investor Rights Convention (1997) 28 / Mar / 1997 21 / Jan / 1999
    IT_OVERLAP EU - Singapore Investment Protection Agreement (2018) 19 / Oct / 2018
    IT_OVERLAP EC - Latvia Association Agreement (1995) 12 / Jun / 1995 01 / Feb / 1998
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Bosnia and Herzegovina - Romania BIT (2001) 20 / Feb / 2001 03 / Dec / 2001
    IT_OVERLAP Bulgaria - Latvia BIT (2003) 04 / Dec / 2003 23 / Jul / 2004
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Denmark - Montenegro BIT (2009) 11 / Feb / 2009 23 / Oct / 2009
    IT_OVERLAP BLEU - Cuba BIT (1998) 19 / May / 1998
    IT_OVERLAP France - Yemen BIT (1984) 27 / Apr / 1984 19 / Jul / 1991
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Bulgaria - Moldova, Republic of BIT (1996) 17 / Apr / 1996 12 / Jun / 1997
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Croatia - Switzerland BIT (1996) 30 / Oct / 1996 17 / Jun / 1997
    TERMINATED_BY_THIRD_TREATY Romania - Spain BIT (1995) 25 / Jan / 1995 07 / Dec / 1995
    IT_OVERLAP Hungary - Yemen BIT (2004) 18 / Jan / 2004 09 / Apr / 2006
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Netherlands - Tajikistan BIT (2002) 24 / Jul / 2002 01 / Apr / 2004
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Cyprus - Moldova, Republic of BIT (2007) 13 / Sep / 2007 27 / Mar / 2008
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Belarus - Cyprus BIT (1998) 29 / May / 1998 03 / Sep / 1998
    IT_OVERLAP Lithuania - Portugal BIT (1998) 27 / May / 1998 14 / Aug / 2003
    IT_OVERLAP Denmark - Romania BIT (1980) 12 / Nov / 1980 09 / Apr / 1981
    IT_OVERLAP EU - SADC Economic Partnership Agreement (2016) 10 / Jun / 2016 10 / Oct / 2016
    IT_OVERLAP Belarus - Uzbekistan BIT (2019) 01 / Aug / 2019 20 / Aug / 2022
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH BLEU - Moldova, Republic of BIT (1996) 21 / May / 1996 20 / Apr / 2002
    TERMINATED_BY_THIRD_TREATY Czech Republic - Romania BIT (1993) 08 / Nov / 1993 28 / Jul / 1994
    IT_OVERLAP EFTA - Morocco FTA (1997) 19 / Jun / 1997 01 / Mar / 2000
    TERMINATED_BY_THIRD_TREATY Denmark - Lithuania BIT (1992) 30 / Mar / 1992 08 / Jan / 1993
    IT_OVERLAP Bulgaria - Yemen BIT (2002) 12 / Apr / 2002 11 / Apr / 2003
    TERMINATED_BY_THIRD_TREATY Portugal - Slovenia BIT (1997) 14 / May / 1997 04 / May / 2000
    TERMINATED_BY_THIRD_TREATY Portugal - Romania BIT (1993) 17 / Nov / 1993 17 / Nov / 1994
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Romania - United Kingdom BIT (1995) 13 / Jul / 1995 10 / Jan / 1996
    IT_OVERLAP BLEU - Yemen BIT (2000) 20 / Nov / 2000 31 / Dec / 2003
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Albania - France BIT (1995) 13 / Jun / 1995 14 / Jun / 1996
    TERMINATED_BY_THIRD_TREATY Greece - Romania BIT (1997) 23 / May / 1997 11 / Jun / 1998
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Kazakhstan - Switzerland BIT (1994) 12 / May / 1994 13 / May / 1998
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Armenia - Kazakhstan BIT (2006) 06 / Nov / 2006
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Belarus - Estonia BIT (2009) 21 / Oct / 2009
    TERMINATED_BY_THIRD_TREATY Germany - Hungary BIT (1986) 30 / Apr / 1986 07 / Nov / 1987
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH BLEU - Slovenia BIT (1999) 01 / Feb / 1999 14 / Jan / 2002
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Bulgaria - Czech Republic BIT (1999) 17 / Mar / 1999 30 / Sep / 2000
    IT_OVERLAP BLEU - Pakistan BIT (1998) 23 / Apr / 1998 07 / Aug / 2015
    IT_OVERLAP BLEU - Mozambique BIT (2006) 18 / Jul / 2006 01 / Sep / 2009
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Croatia - Mongolia BIT (2006) 08 / Aug / 2006
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Bosnia and Herzegovina - Greece BIT (2000) 13 / Dec / 2000 15 / Jun / 2007
    TERMINATED_BY_THIRD_TREATY Croatia - Greece BIT (1996) 18 / Oct / 1996 21 / Oct / 1998
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Germany - Tajikistan BIT (2003) 27 / Mar / 2003 25 / May / 2006
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Austria - Kyrgyzstan BIT (2016) 22 / Apr / 2016
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Bosnia - EC Stabilization Agreement (2008) 16 / Jun / 2008
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Croatia - Czech Republic BIT (1996) 05 / Mar / 1996
    IT_OVERLAP Chile - EC Association Agreement (2002) 18 / Nov / 2002 01 / Feb / 2003
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Armenia - Switzerland BIT (1998) 19 / Nov / 1998 04 / Nov / 2002
    TERMINATED_BY_THIRD_TREATY Hungary - Spain BIT (1989) 09 / Nov / 1989 01 / Aug / 1992
    IT_OVERLAP EC - Jordan Association Agreement (1997) 24 / Nov / 1997 01 / May / 2002
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Portugal - Slovakia BIT (1995) 10 / Jul / 1995 15 / May / 1999
    IT_OVERLAP Azerbaijan - Turkey BIT (1994) 09 / Feb / 1994 08 / Sep / 1997
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Latvia - Ukraine BIT (1997) 24 / Jul / 1997 30 / Dec / 1997
    TERMINATED_BY_THIRD_TREATY Hungary - Slovenia BIT (1996) 15 / Oct / 1996 09 / Jun / 2000
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Azerbaijan - Belarus BIT (2010) 03 / Jun / 2010
    IT_OVERLAP Bulgaria - Netherlands BIT (1988) 08 / Mar / 1988 24 / May / 1990
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Croatia - Lithuania BIT (2008) 15 / Apr / 2008 30 / Jan / 2009
    TERMINATED_BY_THIRD_TREATY Czech Republic - Hungary BIT (1993) 14 / Jan / 1993 25 / May / 1995
    IT_OVERLAP Italy - North Macedonia BIT (1997) 26 / Feb / 1997 28 / May / 1999
    IT_OVERLAP Italy - Yemen BIT (2004) 25 / Nov / 2004 03 / May / 2008
    IT_OVERLAP BLEU - Libya BIT (2004) 15 / Feb / 2004 08 / Dec / 2007
    TERMINATED_BY_THIRD_TREATY Romania - Slovenia BIT (1996) 24 / Jan / 1996 24 / Nov / 1996
    IT_OVERLAP EC - Lebanon Association Agreement (2002) 17 / Jun / 2002 01 / Apr / 2006
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Finland - Lithuania BIT (1992) 12 / Jun / 1992 08 / Jan / 1993
    TERMINATED_BY_THIRD_TREATY Latvia - Romania BIT (2001) 27 / Nov / 2001 22 / Aug / 2002
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Kyrgyzstan - Turkey BIT (1992) 28 / Apr / 1992 31 / Oct / 1996
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Armenia - United Kingdom BIT (1993) 27 / May / 1993 11 / Jul / 1996
    IT_OVERLAP Netherlands - Romania BIT (1983) 27 / Oct / 1983 01 / Oct / 1984
    IT_OVERLAP Germany - Yugoslavia BIT (1989) 10 / Jul / 1989 25 / Oct / 1990
    IT_OVERLAP BLEU - Panama BIT (2009) 26 / Mar / 2009
    TERMINATED_BY_THIRD_TREATY Latvia - Spain BIT (1995) 26 / Oct / 1995 14 / Mar / 1997
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH France - Hungary BIT (1986) 06 / Nov / 1986 30 / Sep / 1987
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Bulgaria - France BIT (1989) 05 / Apr / 1989 01 / May / 1990
    IT_OVERLAP BLEU - Ethiopia BIT (2006) 26 / Oct / 2006
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Kazakhstan - Ukraine BIT (1994) 17 / Sep / 1994 09 / Jan / 1997
    IT_OVERLAP First Lomé Convention (1975) 28 / Feb / 1975 01 / Apr / 1976
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Armenia - Romania BIT (1994) 20 / Sep / 1994 24 / Dec / 1995
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Austria - North Macedonia BIT (2001) 28 / Mar / 2001 14 / Apr / 2002
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Bosnia and Herzegovina - Switzerland BIT (2003) 05 / Sep / 2003 21 / May / 2005
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Turkey - Uzbekistan BIT (1992) 28 / Apr / 1992 18 / May / 1995
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH BLEU - Kazakhstan BIT (1998) 16 / Apr / 1998 06 / Feb / 2001
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Sweden - Turkey BIT (1997) 11 / Apr / 1997 08 / Oct / 1998
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Bulgaria - Sweden BIT (1994) 19 / Apr / 1994 01 / Apr / 1995
    IT_OVERLAP Jordan - Switzerland BIT (2001) 25 / Feb / 2001 11 / Dec / 2001
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Greece - Latvia BIT (1995) 20 / Jul / 1995 09 / Feb / 1998
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Albania - Turkey FTA (2006) 22 / Dec / 2006 01 / May / 2008
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Czech Republic - Kazakhstan BIT (1996) 08 / Oct / 1996 02 / Apr / 1998
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Belarus - Germany BIT (1993) 02 / Apr / 1993 23 / Sep / 1996
    TERMINATED_BY_THIRD_TREATY Netherlands - Slovakia BIT (1991) 29 / Apr / 1991 01 / Oct / 1992
    TERMINATED_BY_THIRD_TREATY Albania - Poland BIT (2006) 01 / Nov / 2006
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Czech Republic - Malta BIT (2002) 09 / Apr / 2002 09 / Jul / 2003
    IT_OVERLAP Jordan - Yemen BIT (1996) 08 / May / 1996 28 / Jan / 1998
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Austria - Poland BIT (1988) 24 / Nov / 1988 01 / Nov / 1989
    TERMINATED_BY_THIRD_TREATY Estonia - Latvia BIT (1996) 07 / Feb / 1996 23 / May / 1996
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Poland - Romania BIT (1994) 23 / Jun / 1994 30 / Dec / 1994
    IT_OVERLAP EU - Cameroon EPA (2009) 15 / Jan / 2009
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Slovenia - Turkey BIT (2004) 23 / Mar / 2004 19 / Jun / 2006
    IT_OVERLAP Investment Facilitation for Development (2024)
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Kyrgyzstan - United Kingdom BIT (1994) 08 / Dec / 1994 18 / Jun / 1998
    IT_OVERLAP Jordan - Ukraine BIT (2005) 30 / Nov / 2005 17 / Apr / 2007
    IT_OVERLAP Jordan - United Kingdom Association Agreement (2019) 05 / Nov / 2019
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Slovenia - Uzbekistan BIT (2003) 07 / Oct / 2003 18 / May / 2004
    IT_OVERLAP Armenia - Italy BIT (1998) 23 / Jul / 1998 13 / Jan / 2003
    TERMINATED_BY_THIRD_TREATY Slovenia - Spain BIT (1998) 15 / Jul / 1998 03 / Apr / 2000
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Moldova, Republic of - United Kingdom BIT (1996) 19 / Mar / 1996 30 / Jul / 1998
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Bosnia and Herzegovina - Denmark BIT (2004) 24 / Mar / 2004 03 / Jun / 2008
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Albania - Netherlands BIT (1994) 15 / Apr / 1994 01 / Sep / 1995
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Tajikistan - Ukraine BIT (2001) 06 / Jul / 2001 22 / May / 2003
    TERMINATED_BY_THIRD_TREATY Bulgaria - Slovakia BIT (1994) 21 / Jun / 1994 09 / Mar / 1995
    IT_OVERLAP Germany - Spain FCN (1970) 23 / Apr / 1970 26 / Sep / 1972
    TERMINATED_BY_THIRD_TREATY Bulgaria - Hungary BIT (1994) 08 / Jun / 1994 07 / Sep / 1995
    IT_OVERLAP Côte d'Ivoire - EC EPA (2008) 26 / Nov / 2008
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Kazakhstan - Slovakia BIT (2007) 21 / Nov / 2007 09 / Apr / 2009
    TERMINATED_BY_THIRD_TREATY Estonia - Netherlands BIT (1992) 27 / Oct / 1992 01 / Sep / 1993
    TERMINATED_BY_THIRD_TREATY Bulgaria - Cyprus BIT (1987) 12 / Nov / 1987 18 / May / 1988
    TERMINATED_BY_THIRD_TREATY Denmark - Poland BIT (1990) 01 / May / 1990 13 / Oct / 1990
    IT_OVERLAP BLEU - Mauritania BIT (1983) 23 / Nov / 1983
    IT_OVERLAP Germany - Romania BIT (1979) 12 / Oct / 1979 10 / Jan / 1981
    IT_OVERLAP EC - Lao Cooperation Agreement (1997) 29 / Apr / 1997 01 / Dec / 1997
    IT_OVERLAP Australia - Czech Republic BIT (1991) 29 / Jul / 1991
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Belarus - Tajikistan BIT (1998) 03 / Sep / 1998 25 / Aug / 1999
    IT_OVERLAP BLEU - Nicaragua BIT (2005) 27 / May / 2005
    TERMINATED_BY_THIRD_TREATY Bulgaria - Spain BIT (1995) 05 / Sep / 1995 22 / Apr / 1998
    IT_OVERLAP EC - South Africa Cooperation Agreement (1999) 11 / Oct / 1999 01 / May / 2004
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH North Macedonia - Poland BIT (1996) 28 / Nov / 1996 22 / Apr / 1997
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Georgia - United Kingdom BIT (1995) 15 / Feb / 1995 15 / Feb / 1995
    IT_OVERLAP Argentina - BLEU BIT (1990) 28 / Jun / 1990 20 / May / 1994
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Netherlands - Romania BIT (1994) 19 / Apr / 1994 01 / Feb / 1995
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH France - Ukraine BIT (1994) 03 / May / 1994 26 / Jan / 1996
    IT_OVERLAP EU - Organisation of African, Caribbean and Pacific (OACP) States Partnership Agreement (2023) 15 / Nov / 2023
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Estonia - Moldova, Republic of BIT (2010) 18 / Jun / 2010 21 / Apr / 2011
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Moldova, Republic of - Slovenia BIT (2003) 10 / Apr / 2003 01 / Jun / 2004
    IT_OVERLAP EU - Singapore FTA (2018) 19 / Oct / 2018 21 / Nov / 2019
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Australia - Japan EPA (2014) 08 / Jul / 2014 15 / Jan / 2015
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Portugal - Turkey BIT (2001) 19 / Feb / 2001 19 / Jan / 2004
    IT_OVERLAP EC - Slovenia Association Agreement (1996) 10 / Jun / 1996 01 / Feb / 1999
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Kazakhstan - Uzbekistan BIT (1997) 02 / Jun / 1997 08 / Sep / 1997
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Turkey - Uzbekistan BIT (2017) 25 / Oct / 2017
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Albania - Hungary BIT (1996) 24 / Jan / 1996 01 / Apr / 1998
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH France - Lithuania BIT (1992) 23 / Apr / 1992 27 / Mar / 1995
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Portugal - Romania BIT (1993) 17 / Nov / 1993 17 / Nov / 1994
    TERMINATED_BY_THIRD_TREATY Cyprus - Czech Republic BIT (2001) 15 / Jun / 2001 25 / Sep / 2002
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Croatia - Ukraine BIT (1997) 15 / Dec / 1997 05 / Jun / 2001
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Armenia - Austria BIT (2001) 17 / Oct / 2001 01 / Feb / 2003
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Croatia - Germany BIT (1997) 21 / Mar / 1997 28 / Sep / 2000
    IT_OVERLAP EU - Ukraine Association Agreement (2014) 27 / Jun / 2014 01 / Jan / 2016
    IT_OVERLAP EC - Poland Association Agreement (1991) 16 / Dec / 1991 01 / Feb / 1994
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Azerbaijan - North Macedonia BIT (2013) 19 / Apr / 2013
    IT_OVERLAP BLEU - Singapore BIT (1978) 17 / Nov / 1978 27 / Nov / 1980
    IT_OVERLAP Albania - Italy BIT (1991) 12 / Sep / 1991 29 / Jan / 1996
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Cyprus - Czech Republic BIT (2001) 15 / Jun / 2001 25 / Sep / 2002
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Germany - Lithuania BIT (1992) 28 / Feb / 1992 27 / Jun / 1997
    IT_OVERLAP EFTA - Philippines FTA (2016) 28 / Apr / 2016
    IT_OVERLAP Jordan - Spain BIT (1999) 20 / Oct / 1999 13 / Dec / 2000
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Kazakhstan - Mongolia BIT (1994) 02 / Dec / 1994 03 / Mar / 1995
    IT_OVERLAP Algeria - BLEU BIT (1991) 24 / Apr / 1991 17 / Oct / 2002
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Kyrgyzstan - Ukraine BIT (1993) 23 / Feb / 1993
    IT_OVERLAP European Economic Community - Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) Cooperation Agreement (1998) 15 / Jun / 1988 01 / Jan / 1990
    TERMINATED_BY_THIRD_TREATY Netherlands - Romania BIT (1994) 19 / Apr / 1994 01 / Feb / 1995
    IT_OVERLAP Iceland - Liechtenstein - Norway - United Kingdom FTA (2021) 08 / Jul / 2021
    IT_OVERLAP Japan - United Kingdom CEPA (2020) 23 / Oct / 2020 01 / Jan / 2021
    IT_OVERLAP BLEU - Comoros BIT (2001) 18 / May / 2001
    IT_OVERLAP EC - Nepal Cooperation Agreement (1995) 20 / Nov / 1995 01 / Jun / 1996
    IT_OVERLAP EFTA - Egypt FTA (2007) 27 / Jan / 2007 01 / Sep / 2008
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Denmark - Mongolia BIT (1995) 13 / Mar / 1995 02 / Mar / 1996
    TERMINATED_BY_THIRD_TREATY France - Romania BIT (1995) 21 / Mar / 1995 20 / Jun / 1996
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH North Macedonia - Sweden BIT (1998) 07 / May / 1998 01 / Oct / 1998
    TERMINATED_BY_THIRD_TREATY Hungary - Netherlands BIT (1987) 02 / Sep / 1987 01 / Jun / 1988
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH EC - Kazakhstan Cooperation Agreement (1995) 23 / Jan / 1995 01 / Jul / 1999
    IT_OVERLAP EEC - Pakistan Commercial, Economic and Development Cooperation Agreement (1985) 23 / Jul / 1985 25 / Apr / 1986
    IT_OVERLAP Jordan - Switzerland BIT (1976) 11 / Nov / 1976 02 / Mar / 1977
    IT_OVERLAP EC - Serbia Association Agreement (2008) 29 / Apr / 2008 01 / Sep / 2013
    TERMINATED_BY_THIRD_TREATY Croatia - United Kingdom BIT (1997) 11 / Mar / 1997 16 / Apr / 1998
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Azerbaijan - Estonia BIT (2010) 07 / Apr / 2010
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Kyrgyzstan - Moldova, Republic of BIT (2002) 07 / Nov / 2002 16 / Jan / 2004
    IT_OVERLAP Estonia - Georgia BIT (2009) 24 / Nov / 2009 21 / Nov / 2016
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Lithuania - Switzerland BIT (1992) 23 / Dec / 1992 17 / May / 1997
    TERMINATED_BY_THIRD_TREATY Poland - Romania BIT (1994) 23 / Jun / 1994 30 / Dec / 1994
    TERMINATED_BY_THIRD_TREATY Romania - Slovakia BIT (1994) 03 / Mar / 1994 07 / Mar / 1996
    IT_OVERLAP Italy - Romania BIT (1990) 06 / Dec / 1990 14 / Mar / 1995
    IT_OVERLAP Bulgaria - Jordan BIT (2002) 07 / Aug / 2002 19 / Apr / 2003
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Turkey - Ukraine BIT (1996) 27 / Nov / 1996 21 / May / 1998
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Azerbaijan - Georgia BIT (1996) 08 / Mar / 1996 10 / Jul / 1996
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Bulgaria - Greece BIT (1993) 12 / Mar / 1993 29 / Apr / 1995
    IT_OVERLAP EC - Switzerland Agreement on Free Movement of Persons (1999) 21 / Jun / 1999 01 / Jun / 2002
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Azerbaijan - United Kingdom BIT (1996) 04 / Jan / 1996 11 / Dec / 1996
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Cyprus - Poland BIT (1992) 04 / Jun / 1992 06 / Jul / 1993
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Finland - Turkey BIT (1993) 13 / May / 1993 23 / Apr / 1995
    IT_OVERLAP BLEU - Botswana BIT (2006) 07 / Jun / 2006
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Albania - Spain BIT (2003) 05 / Jun / 2003 14 / Jan / 2004
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Czech Republic - Lithuania BIT (1994) 27 / Oct / 1994 12 / Jul / 1995
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Portugal - Ukraine BIT (2000) 25 / Oct / 2000 18 / Jul / 2003
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Belarus - Mongolia BIT (2001) 28 / May / 2001 27 / Jan / 2002
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Poland - Sweden BIT (1989) 13 / Oct / 1989 04 / Jan / 1990
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Bulgaria - Lithuania BIT (2005) 21 / Nov / 2005 25 / Apr / 2006
    TERMINATED_BY_THIRD_TREATY Denmark - Estonia BIT (1991) 06 / Nov / 1991 24 / Feb / 1993
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH North Macedonia - Ukraine BIT (1998) 02 / Mar / 1998 25 / Mar / 2000
    TERMINATED_BY_THIRD_TREATY Latvia - Slovakia BIT (1998) 09 / Apr / 1998 30 / Oct / 1998
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Czech Republic - Poland BIT (1993) 16 / Jul / 1993 29 / Jun / 1994
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH BLEU - Cyprus BIT (1991) 26 / Feb / 1991 05 / Jun / 1999
    IT_OVERLAP EC - Hungary Association Agreement (1991) 16 / Nov / 1991 01 / Feb / 1994
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Slovakia - Ukraine BIT (1994) 22 / Jun / 1994 03 / Apr / 1996
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Albania - Austria BIT (1993) 18 / Mar / 1993 01 / Aug / 1995
    TERMINATED_BY_THIRD_TREATY Estonia - France BIT (1992) 14 / May / 1992 25 / Sep / 1995
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Croatia - Sweden BIT (2000) 23 / Nov / 2000 01 / Aug / 2002
    TERMINATED_BY_THIRD_TREATY Latvia - Lithuania BIT (1996) 07 / Feb / 1996 23 / Jul / 1996
    TERMINATED_BY_THIRD_TREATY Belarus - Germany BIT (1993) 02 / Apr / 1993 23 / Sep / 1996
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Moldova, Republic of - Tajikistan BIT (2002) 05 / Nov / 2002 20 / Oct / 2003
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Greece - Lithuania BIT (1996) 19 / Jul / 1996 10 / Jul / 1997
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Austria - Montenegro BIT (2001) 12 / Oct / 2001 01 / Aug / 2002
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Agreement Establishing the European Economic Area (EEA) (1992) 02 / May / 1992 01 / Jan / 1994
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Belarus - Slovenia BIT (2006) 18 / Oct / 2006
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Lithuania - Uzbekistan BIT (2002) 18 / Feb / 2002 11 / Nov / 2002
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Albania - North Macedonia BIT (1997) 04 / Dec / 1997 03 / Apr / 1998
    IT_OVERLAP EC - Sri Lanka Cooperation Agreement (1994) 18 / Jul / 1994 01 / Apr / 1995
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Czech Republic - Ireland BIT (1996) 28 / Jun / 1996 01 / Aug / 1997
    IT_OVERLAP Armenia - Japan BIT (2018) 14 / Feb / 2018 15 / May / 2019
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Bulgaria - Finland BIT (1997) 03 / Oct / 1997 16 / Apr / 1999
    TERMINATED_BY_THIRD_TREATY Latvia - Poland BIT (1993) 26 / Apr / 1993 19 / Jul / 1993
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Germany - Turkmenistan BIT (1997) 28 / Aug / 1997 19 / Feb / 2001
    IT_OVERLAP BLEU - Kuwait BIT (2000) 28 / Sep / 2000 08 / Dec / 2003
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Poland - Turkey BIT (1991) 21 / Aug / 1991 19 / Aug / 1994
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Romania - Ukraine BIT (1995) 23 / Feb / 1995
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Albania - Moldova, Republic of BIT (2004) 11 / Jun / 2004 23 / Dec / 2004
    IT_OVERLAP BLEU - Malaysia BIT (1979) 22 / Nov / 1979 08 / Feb / 1982
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Belarus - Romania BIT (1995) 31 / May / 1995 08 / Jan / 1997
    IT_OVERLAP France - Latvia BIT (1992) 15 / May / 1992 01 / Oct / 1994
    TERMINATED_BY_THIRD_TREATY Malta - Netherlands BIT (1984) 10 / Sep / 1984 01 / Jul / 1985
    TERMINATED_BY_THIRD_TREATY Czech and Slovak Republic - Spain BIT (1990) 12 / Dec / 1990 28 / Nov / 1991
    TERMINATED_BY_THIRD_TREATY Netherlands - Slovenia BIT (1996) 24 / Sep / 1996 01 / Aug / 1998
    TERMINATED_BY_THIRD_TREATY Czech Republic - Portugal BIT (1993) 12 / Nov / 1993 03 / Aug / 1994
    IT_OVERLAP EU - Iraq Cooperation Agreement (2012) 11 / May / 2012
    IT_OVERLAP Eurasian Economic Union - China Economic and Trade Cooperation Agreement (2018) 17 / Aug / 2018 25 / Oct / 2019
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Germany - Portugal BIT (1980) 16 / Sep / 1980 23 / Apr / 1982
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Latvia - Switzerland BIT (1992) 22 / Dec / 1992 16 / Apr / 1993
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Greece - Slovenia BIT (1997) 29 / May / 1997 11 / Feb / 2000
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Azerbaijan - Germany BIT (1995) 22 / Dec / 1995 29 / Jul / 1998
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH France - Kazakhstan BIT (1998) 03 / Feb / 1998 21 / Aug / 2000
    IT_OVERLAP Andean Community - EC Political Dialogue and Co-operation Agreement (2003) 15 / Dec / 2003
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Kyrgyzstan - Sweden BIT (2002) 08 / Mar / 2002 01 / Apr / 2003
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Germany - Ukraine BIT (1993) 15 / Feb / 1993 29 / Jun / 1996
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Kazakhstan - Tajikistan BIT (1999) 16 / Dec / 1999 20 / Nov / 2001
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Czech Republic - Hungary BIT (1993) 14 / Jan / 1993 25 / May / 1995
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Austria - Hungary BIT (1988) 26 / May / 1988 01 / Sep / 1989
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH BLEU - Estonia BIT (1996) 24 / Jan / 1996 23 / Oct / 1999
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Bosnia and Herzegovina - Croatia BIT (1996) 26 / Feb / 1996 04 / Aug / 1997
    IT_OVERLAP BLEU - Burundi BIT (1989) 13 / Apr / 1989 12 / Sep / 1993
    IT_OVERLAP Slovakia - Uzbekistan BIT (1995) 16 / May / 1995 04 / Feb / 1999
    IT_OVERLAP EC - Yemen Cooperation Agreement (1997) 25 / Nov / 1997 02 / Jul / 1998
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Finland - Kazakhstan BIT (1992) 29 / Sep / 1992 14 / Feb / 1998
    IT_OVERLAP European Union (EU) Model BIT Clauses (2023)
    IT_OVERLAP Czech Republic - Italy BIT (1996) 22 / Jan / 1996 01 / Nov / 1997
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Bosnia and Herzegovina - Slovakia BIT (2008) 02 / Jun / 2008 19 / Nov / 2009
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Latvia - Spain BIT (1995) 26 / Oct / 1995 14 / Mar / 1997
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Estonia - Turkey FTA (1997) 03 / Jun / 1997 01 / Jun / 1998
    IT_OVERLAP Azerbaijan - Italy BIT (1997) 25 / Sep / 1997 04 / Feb / 2000
    TERMINATED_BY_THIRD_TREATY Latvia - Portugal BIT (1995) 27 / Sep / 1995 17 / Jul / 1997
    TERMINATED_BY_THIRD_TREATY Lithuania - Spain BIT (1994) 06 / Jul / 1994 22 / Dec / 1995
    IT_OVERLAP Romania - United Kingdom BIT (1976) 19 / Mar / 1976 22 / Nov / 1976
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Azerbaijan - Greece BIT (2004) 21 / Jun / 2004 03 / Sep / 2006
    IT_OVERLAP Georgia - Turkey BIT (2016) 19 / Jul / 2016
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