Title

Cooperation Agreement between the European Economic Community, of the one part, and the countries parties to the Charter of the Cooperation Council for the Arab States of the Gulf (the State of the United Arab Emirates, the State of Bahrain, the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, the Sultanate of Oman, the State of Qatar and the State of Kuwait) of the other part

Preamble

THE COUNCIL OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES, hereinafter referred to as 'the Community',of the one part, and

THE GOVERNMENTS OF THE COUNTRIES PARTIES TO THE CHARTER OF THE COOPERATION COUNCIL FOR THE ARAB STATES OF THE GULF (the State of the United Arab Emirates, the State of Bahrain, the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, the Sultanate of Oman, the State of Qatar and the State of Kuwait), hereinafter referred to as 'the GCC Countries' of the other part,

HAVING REGARD to the traditional bonds of friendship between the Member States of the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) and the Member States of Community,

RECOGNIZING that the establishment of contractual relations between the community and the GCC Countries will help to promote overall cooperation between equal partners on mutually advantageous terms in all spheres between the two regions and further their economic development, taking into consideration the differences in levels of development of the parties,

CONFIRMING their political will to establish a new structure for a comprehensive dialogue between the Community and the GCC Countries in order to broaden and consolidate cooperation between the two regions,

EMPHASIZING the fundamental importance attached by the parties to consolidating and strengthening regional integration, a key factor in the development of the GCC Countries and the stability of the Gulf region,

EMPHASIZING the parties' determination to cooperate with a view to improving the world economic and energy situation,

REAFFIRMING that cooperation between the Community and the GCC Countries is complementary to the Euro-Arab dialogue and not a substitute for it,

REAFFIRMING their attachment to the principles of the United Nations Charter,

RECOGNIZING the positive role of the GCC for the preservation of peace, security and stability of the Gulf region,

RESOLVED to provide a sounder basis for cooperation in conformity with international obligations,

HAVE DECIDED to conclude this Agreement and to this end have designated as their

Plenipotentiaries:

FOR THE COUNCIL OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES:

Mr Hans-Dietrich GENSCHER

Federal Minister for Foreign Affairs of the Federal Republic of Germany,

President-in-Office of the Council of the European Communities,

Mr Claude CHEYSSON

Member of the Commission of the European Communities,

FOR THE GOVERNMENTS OF COUNTRIES PARTIES TO THE CHARTER OF THE COOPERATION COUNCIL FOR THE ARAB STATES OF THE GULF:

HRH Prince Saud AL-FAISAL

Minister of Foreign Affairs of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, President-in-Office of the Ministerial

Council of the Cooperation Council for the Arab States of the Gulf,

H. E. ABDULLAH YAKOOB BISHARA

Secretary General of the Cooperation Council for the Arab States of the Gulf WHO, having exchanged their full powers, found in good and due form,

HAVE AGREED AS FOLLOWS:

Body

General Objectives

Article 1.

1. The Contracting Parties hereby agree that the main objectives of this Cooperation Agreement are as follows:

(a) to strengthen relations between the European Economic Community, on the one hand, and the GCC countries, on the other, by placing them in an institutional and contractual framework;

(b) to broaden and consolidate their economic and technical cooperation relations and also cooperation in energy, industry, trade and services, agriculture, fisheries, investment, science, technology and environment, on mutually advantageous terms, taking into account the differences in levels of development of the Parties;

(c) to help strengthen the process of economic development and diversification of the GCC countries and so reinforce the role of the GCC in contributing to peace and stability in the region.

2. Cooperation in particular fields will be governed by the provisions hereafter.

Economic Cooperation

Article 2.

In the light of their mutual interests and in accordance with their long-term economic objectives, the Contracting Parties undertake to establish within the limits of their competence, the broadest possible economic cooperation from which no field shall be excluded in advance.

1. In the economic and technical fields, the Contracting Parties shall strive to encourage and facilitate, inter alia:

- The efforts made by the GCC countries to develope their productive sectors and the

Economic infrastructure in order to diversify the structure of their economies, taking into account the mutual interest of the Parties,

- Market surveys and trade promotion by both parties on their respective markets and on other markets,

- The transfer and development of technology, in particular through joint ventures between undertakings and institutions in the two regions (research, production, goods and services), and to this end, andin the framework of their respective legislation, appropriate arrangements between undertakings and institutions within the Community and those of the GCC countries, with a view to protecting patents, trademarks and other intellectual property rights,

- The promotion of cooperation on a long-term basis between undertakings of the two Parties in order to establish more stable and balanced links between the respective economies,

- The promotion of cooperation in the fields of standards and measurements,

- The exchange of available information on short and medium-term prospects and forecasts for production, consumption and trade,

- Training.

2. The specific aspects of cooperation will be dealt with by the provisions hereafter.

Article 4.

In the field of agriculture, agri-industry and fisheries, the Contracting Parties shall strive to encourage and facilitate, inter alia:

- The stepping-up of exchanges of information on developments in agricultural production and onshort and medium-term forecasts of production, consumption and trade on world markets,

- The promotion of contacts between enterprises, research institutions and other agencies in order to stimulate joint projects in agriculture, agri-industry and fisheries.

Article 5.

In the industrial field, the Contracting Parties shall strive to encourage and facilitate, inter alia:

- The GCC countries' efforts to develop their industrial production and diversify and expand their economic base, taking into account the mutual interest of the Contracting Parties,

- The organization of contacts and meetings between industrial policy makers, promoters and undertakings in order to encourage the establishment of new relations in the industrial sector in conformity with the objectives of the Agreement,

- The promotion of joint industrial ventures.

Article 6.

In the field of energy, the Contracting Parties shall strive to encourage and facilitate, inter alia:

- Cooperation in the two regions by energy undertakings of the Community and the GCC countries,

- Joint analyses of trade between the two regions in crude oil, gas and petroleum products and its industrial aspects with a view to considering ways and means of improving their trade exchanges,

- Exchanges of views and information on matters relating to energy in general and respective energy policies, without prejudice to the parties' international obligations,

- Training,

- Studies, notably on new and renewable sources of energy.

Article 7.

In the field of investments, the Contracting Parties shall strive to take steps for the mutual promotion and protection of investments, in particular through the extension by the Member States of the Community and the GCC countries of investment promotion and protection agreements with a view to improving reciprocal investment conditions.

Article 8.

In the fields of science and technology, the Community and the GCC countries shall strive to encourage and facilitate, inter alia:

- Cooperation in scientific and technological research and development in the two regions,

- The transfer and adaptation of technology, notably through research activities and appropriate arrangements between economic operators of the two regions,

- The links between the scientific communities in the GCC countries and the Community,

- Access to data banks concerning patents.

Article 9.

The Contracting Parties shall exchange information on developments in their respective policies on protecting the environment and the protection and development of wildlife. They shall encourage cooperation in these fields.

Article 10.

1. The Joint Council referred to in Article 12 shall periodically define the general guidelines of cooperation for the purpose of attaining the aims set out in this Agreement.

2. The Joint Council shall be responsible for seeking ways and means of establishing cooperation in the areas defined by the Agreement.

Trade

Article 11.

1. In the field of trade, the objective of this Agreement is to promote the development and diversification of the reciprocal commercial exchanges between the Contracting Parties to the highest possible level, inter alia by studying ways and means of overcoming trade barriers for the access of each Contracting Party's products to the other Contracting Party's market.

2. The Contracting Parties shall enter into discussions concerning the negotiation of an agreement aimed at the expansion of trade in accordance with the provisions of the Joint Declaration annexed hereto.

3. Pending the conclusion of the trade agreement referred to in paragraph 2, the Contracting Parties accord each other most-favoured-nation treatment.

General and Final Provisions

Article 12.

1. A Joint Council for GCC/Community cooperation, hereafter referred to as the 'Joint Council', is hereby established which shall have the power, for the purpose of attaining the objectives set out in the Agreement, to take decisions in the cases provided for in the Agreement.

The decisions taken shall be binding on the Contracting Parties, which shall take such measures as are required to implement them.

2. The Joint Council may also formulate any resolutions, recommendations or opinions which it considers desirable for the attainment of the common objectives and the smooth functioning of the Agreement.

3. The Joint Council shall adopt its own rules of procedure.

Article 13.

1. The Joint Council shall be composed of representatives of the Community, on the one hand, and of representatives of the GCC countries, on the other.

2. Members of the Joint Council may be represented as laid down in its rules of procedure.

3. The Joint Council shall act by mutual agreement between the Community, on the one hand, and the GCC countries, on the other.

Article 14.

1. The office of President of the Joint Council shall be held alternately by the Community and the GCC countries in accordance with the conditions to be laid down in the rules of procedure.

2. Meetings of the Joint Council shall be called once a year by the President.

The Joint Council shall hold whatever additional meetings may be necessary, at the request of the Community or the GCC countries, as laid down in its rules of procedure.

Article 15.

1. The Joint Council shall be assisted in the performance of its duties by a Joint Cooperation Committee.

It may decide to set up any other committee that can assist it in carrying out its duties.

2. The Joint Council shall determine the composition and duties of such committees and how they shall function.

Article 16.

1. The Contracting Parties shall take all appropriate measures required to fulfil their obligations under this Agreement. They shall see to it that the objectives of this Agreement are attained.

2. If either Contracting Party considers that the other Contracting Party has failed to fulfil an obligation under this Agreement, it may take appropriate measures. Before so doing, it shall supply the Joint Council with all relevant information required for a thorough examination of the situation with a view to seeking a solution acceptable to the Contracting Parties.

In the selection of measures, priority must be given to those which least disturb the functioning of this Agreement. These measures shall be notified to the Joint Council, which shall hold consultations on them if another Contracting Party so requests.

Article 17.

Where, in the course of the exchanges of information provided for in this Agreement, problems arise, or seem likely to arise, in the general functioning of the Agreement or in the trade field, consultations may take place between the Parties, in the Joint Council, with a view to avoiding market disturbances in so far as possible.

Article 18.

Each Contracting Party may request the other Party to provide all relevant information on an agreement which has a direct and specific impact on the functioning of the Agreement. In such cases, appropriate consultation shall be held within the Joint Council at the request of the other Party so that the interests of the Contracting Parties may be taken into consideration.

Article 19.

In the fields covered by this Agreement and without prejudice to its provisions:

- The arrangements applied by the GCC countries in respect of the Community shall not give rise to any discrimination between its Member States, their nationals, or their companies or firms,

- The arrangements applied by the Community in respect of the GCC countries shall not give rise to any discrimination between them, their nationals, or their companies or firms.

Article 20.

1. Without prejudice to the relevant provisions of the Treaties establishing the European Communities, this Agreement and any action taken thereunder shall in no way affect the power of the Member States of the Communities to undertake bilateral activities with the GCC countries in the field of economic cooperation or to conclude, where appropriate, new economic cooperation agreements with those countries.

2. Without prejudice to the provisions of the GCC Charter and any other agreements on GCC integration, this Agreement and any action taken thereunder shall in no way affect the powers of the GCC countries to undertake bilateral activities with the Member States of the Community in the field of economic cooperation or to conclude, where appropriate, new cooperation agreements with those Member States.

3. Subject to the provisions of Article 11, this Agreement and any action taken thereunder shall in no way affect the power of the GCC countries to undertake bilateral activities with other Arab League Nations in the field of economic cooperation or to conclude, where appropriate, new economic cooperation agreements with these countries.

Article 21.

1. Any dispute which may arise between the Contracting Parties concerning the interpretation of this Agreement may be placed before the Joint Council.

2. If the Joint Council fails to settle the dispute at its next meeting, either Party may notify the other of the appointment of an arbitrator; the other Party must then appoint a second arbitrator within two months. For the purposes of the application of this procedure, the Community shall be deemed to be one Party to the dispute, as shall the GCC countries.

The Joint Council shall appoint a third arbitrator.

The decisions of the arbitrators must be taken by majority vote.

Each party to the dispute must take the measures required for the implementation of the arbitrators' decision.

Article 22.

The Declarations and Exchanges of Letters annexed hereto shall form an integral part of this Agreement.

Article 23.

This Agreement is concluded for an unlimited period.Each Contracting Party may denounce this Agreement by notifying the other Contracting Party. This Agreement shall cease to apply six months after the date of such notification.

Article 24.

This Agreement shall apply, on the one hand, to the territories in which the Treaty establishing the European Economic Community is applied and under the conditions laid down in that Treaty and, on the other hand, to the territories of the GCC countries.

Article 25.

This Agreement is drawn up in duplicate in the Danish, Dutch, English, French, German, Greek, Italian, Portuguese, Spanish and Arabic languages, each of these texts being equally authentic.

Article 26.

This Agreement will be approved by the Contracting Parties in accordance with their own procedures.

This Agreement shall enter into force on the first day of the second month following notification that the procedures referred to in the first subparagraph have been completed.

Conclusion

En fe de lo cual, los plenipotenciarios firmantes, debidamente habilitados para este fin, han firmado el presente acuerdo.

Til bekraftelse heraf har undertegnede befuldm^gtigede, som er beh 0 rigt befuldm^gtigede hertil, underskrevet denne aftale.

Zu Urkund dessen haben die hierzu gehorig befugten unterzeichneten Bevollmachtigten dieses Abkommen unterschrieben.

Aeo oBoouoei oui aiuoYnu, ie ooiaaanaiiYue oe 9 naiiyoeie, aauiouo anooeiaio 9 iYne onio oiyoi, ooYana 0 ai o 9 i oaniyoa ooiouiBa.

In witness whereof, the undersigned Plenipotentiaries, being duly authorized thereto, have signed this Agreement.

En foi de quoi, les plenipotentiaires soussignes, dument habilites a cette fin, ont signe le present accord.

In fede di che, i plenipotenziari sottoscritti, debitamente abilitati a tale fine, hanno firmato il presente accordo.

Ten blijke waarvan de ondergetekende gevolachtigden, naar behoren daartoe gemachtigd, deze Overeenkomst hebben ondertekend.

Em fe do que, os plenipotenciarios abaixo assinados, devidamente habilitados para o efeito, apuseram as suas assinaturas no presente acordo.

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