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The Energy Charter Treaty (1994)
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Article 11. Key Personnel

(1) A Contracting Party shall, subject to its laws and regulations relating to the entry, stay and work of natural persons, examine in good faith requests by Investors of another Contracting Party, and key personnel who are employed by such Investors or by Investments of such Investors, to enter and remain temporarily in its Area to engage in activities connected with the making or the development, management, maintenance, use, enjoyment or disposal of relevant Investments, including the provision of advice or key technical services.

(2) A Contracting Party shall permit Investors of another Contracting Party which have Investments in its Area, and Investments of such Investors, to employ any key person of the Investor's or the Investment's choice regardless of nationality and citizenship provided that such key person has been permitted to enter, stay and work in the Area of the former Contracting Party and that the employment concerned conforms to the terms, conditions and time limits of the permission granted to such key person.

Article 12. Compensation for Losses

(1) Except where Article 13 applies, an Investor of any Contracting Party which suffers a loss with respect to any Investment in the Area of another Contracting Party owing to war or other armed conflict, state of national emergency, civil disturbance, or other similar event in that Area, shall be accorded by the latter Contracting Party, as regards restitution, indemnification, compensation or other settlement, treatment which is the most favourable of that which that Contracting Party accords to any other Investor, whether its own Investor, the Investor of any other Contracting Party, or the Investor of any third state.

(2) Without prejudice to paragraph (1), an Investor of a Contracting Party which, in any of the situations referred to in that paragraph, suffers a loss in the Area of another Contracting Party resulting from

(a) requisitioning of its Investment or part thereof by the latter's forces or authorities; or

(b) destruction of its Investment or part thereof by the latter's forces or authorities, which was not required by the necessity of the situation,

Shall be accorded restitution or compensation which in either case shall be prompt, adequate and effective.

Article 13. Expropriation

(1) Investments of Investors of a Contracting Party in the Area of any other Contracting Party shall not be nationalized, expropriated or subjected to a measure or measures having effect equivalent to nationalization or expropriation (hereinafter referred to as "Expropriation") except where such Expropriation is:

(a) for a purpose which is in the public interest;

(b) not discriminatory;

(c) carried out under due process of law; and

(d) accompanied by the payment of prompt, adequate and effective compensation.

Such compensation shall amount to the fair market value of the Investment expropriated at the time immediately before the Expropriation or impending Expropriation became known in such a way as to affect the value of the Investment (hereinafter referred to as the "Valuation Date").

Such fair market value shall at the request of the Investor be expressed in a Freely Convertible Currency on the basis of the market rate of exchange existing for that currency on the Valuation Date. Compensation shall also include interest at a commercial rate established on a market basis from the date of Expropriation until the date of payment.

(2) The Investor affected shall have a right to prompt review, under the law of the Contracting Party making the Expropriation, by a judicial or other competent and independent authority of that Contracting Party, of its case, of the valuation of its Investment, and of the payment of compensation, in accordance with the principles set out in paragraph (1).

(3) For the avoidance of doubt, Expropriation shall include situations where a Contracting Party expropriates the assets of a company or enterprise in its Area in which an Investor of any other Contracting Party has an Investment, including through the ownership of shares.

Article 14. Transfers Related to Investments

(1) Each Contracting Party shall with respect to Investments in its Area of Investors of any other Contracting Party guarantee the freedom of transfer into and out of its Area, including the transfer of:

(a) the initial capital plus any additional capital for the maintenance and development of an Investment;

(b) Returns;

(c) payments under a contract, including amortization of principal and accrued interest payments pursuant to a loan agreement;

(d) unspent earnings and other remuneration of personnel engaged from abroad in connection with that Investment;

(e) proceeds from the sale or liquidation of all or any part of an Investment;

(f) payments arising out of the settlement of a dispute;

(g) payments of compensation pursuant to Articles 12 and 13.

(2) Transfers under paragraph (1) shall be effected without delay and (except in case of a Return in kind) in a Freely Convertible Currency.

(3) Transfers shall be made at the market rate of exchange existing on the date of transfer with respect to spot transactions in the currency to be transferred. In the absence of a market for foreign exchange, the rate to be used will be the most recent rate applied to inward investments or the most recent exchange rate for conversion of currencies into Special Drawing Rights, whichever is more favourable to the Investor.

(4) Notwithstanding paragraphs (1) to (3), a Contracting Party may protect the rights of creditors, or ensure compliance with laws on the issuing, trading and dealing in securities and the satisfaction of judgements in civil, administrative and criminal adjudicatory proceedings, through the equitable, non-discriminatory, and good faith application of its laws and regulations.

(5) Notwithstanding paragraph (2), Contracting Parties which are states that were constituent parts of the former Union of Soviet Socialist Republics may provide in agreements concluded between them that transfers of payments shall be made in the currencies of such Contracting Parties, provided that such agreements do not treat Investments in their Areas of Investors of other Contracting Parties less favourably than either Investments of Investors of the Contracting Parties which have entered into such agreements or Investments of Investors of any third state.

(6) Notwithstanding subparagraph (1)(b), a Contracting Party may restrict the transfer of a Return in kind in circumstances where the Contracting Party is permitted under Article 29(2)(a) or the GATT and Related Instruments to restrict or prohibit the exportation or the sale for export of the product constituting the Return in kind; provided that a Contracting Party shall permit transfers of Returns in kind to be effected as authorized or specified in an investment agreement, investment authorization, or other written agreement between the Contracting Party and either an Investor of another Contracting Party or its Investment.

Article 15. Subrogation

(1) If a Contracting Party or its designated agency (hereinafter referred to as the "Indemnifying Party") makes a payment under an indemnity or guarantee given in respect of an Investment of an Investor (hereinafter referred to as the "Party Indemnified") in the Area of another Contracting Party (hereinafter referred to as the "Host Party"), the Host Party shall recognize:

(a) the assignment to the Indemnifying Party of all the rights and claims in respect of such Investment; and

(b) the right of the Indemnifying Party to exercise all such rights and enforce such claims by virtue of subrogation.

(2) The Indemnifying Party shall be entitled in all circumstances to:

(a) the same treatment in respect of the rights and claims acquired by it by virtue of the assignment referred to in paragraph (1); and

(b) the same payments due pursuant to those rights and claims,

As the Party Indemnified was entitled to receive by virtue of this Treaty in respect of the Investment concerned.

(3) In any proceeding under Article 26, a Contracting Party shall not assert as a defence, counterclaim, right of set-off or for any other reason, that indemnification or other compensation for all or part of the alleged damages has been received or will be received pursuant to an insurance or guarantee contract.

Article 16. Relation to other Agreements

Where two or more Contracting Parties have entered into a prior international agreement, or enter into a subsequent international agreement, whose terms in either case concern the subject matter of Part III or V of this Treaty,

(1) nothing in Part III or V of this Treaty shall be construed to derogate from any provision of such terms of the other agreement or from any right to dispute resolution with respect thereto under that agreement; and

(2) nothing in such terms of the other agreement shall be construed to derogate from any provision of Part III or V of this Treaty or from any right to dispute resolution with respect thereto under this Treaty,

Where any such provision is more favourable to the Investor or Investment.

Article 17. Non-application of Part Iii In Certain Circumstances

Each Contracting Party reserves the right to deny the advantages of this Part to:

(1) a legal entity if citizens or nationals of a third state own or control such entity and if that entity has no substantial business activities in the Area of the Contracting Party in which it is organized; or

(2) an Investment, if the denying Contracting Party establishes that such Investment is an Investment of an Investor of a third state with or as to which the denying Contracting Party:

(a) does not maintain a diplomatic relationship; or

(b) adopts or maintains measures that:

(i) prohibit transactions with Investors of that state; or

(ii) would be violated or circumvented if the benefits of this Part were accorded to Investors of that state or to their Investments.

Part IV. Miscellaneous Provisions

Article 18. Sovereignty Over Energy Resources

(1) The Contracting Parties recognize state sovereignty and sovereign rights over energy resources. They reaffirm that these must be exercised in accordance with and subject to the rules of international law.

(2) Without affecting the objectives of promoting access to energy resources, and exploration and development thereof on a commercial basis, the Treaty shall in no way prejudice the rules in Contracting Parties governing the system of property ownership of energy resources.

(3) Each state continues to hold in particular the rights to decide the geographical areas within its Area to be made available for exploration and development of its energy resources, the optimalization of their recovery and the rate at which they may be depleted or otherwise exploited, to specify and enjoy any taxes, royalties or other financial payments payable by virtue of such exploration and exploitation, and to regulate the environmental and safety aspects of such exploration, development and reclamation within its Area, and to participate in such exploration and exploitation, inter alia, through direct participation by the government or through state enterprises.

(4) The Contracting Parties undertake to facilitate access to energy resources, inter alia, by allocating in a non-discriminatory manner on the basis of published criteria authorizations, licences, concessions and contracts to prospect and explore for or to exploit or extract energy resources.

Article 19. Environmental Aspects

(1) In pursuit of sustainable development and taking into account its obligations under those international agreements concerning the environment to which it is party, each Contracting Party shall strive to minimize in an economically efficient manner harmful Environmental Impacts occurring either within or outside its Area from all operations within the Energy Cycle in its Area, taking proper account of safety. In doing so each Contracting Party shall act in a Cost-Effective manner. In its policies and actions each Contracting Party shall strive to take precautionary measures to prevent or minimize environmental degradation. The Contracting Parties agree that the polluter in the Areas of Contracting Parties, should, in principle, bear the cost of pollution, including transboundary pollution, with due regard to the public interest and without distorting Investment in the Energy Cycle or international trade. Contracting Parties shall accordingly:

(a) take account of environmental considerations throughout the formulation and implementation of their energy policies;

(b) promote market-oriented price formation and a fuller reflection of environmental costs and benefits throughout the Energy Cycle;

(c) having regard to Article 34(4), encourage co-operation in the attainment of the environmental objectives of the Charter and co-operation in the field of international environmental standards for the Energy Cycle, taking into account differences in adverse effects and abatement costs between Contracting Parties;

(d) have particular regard to Improving Energy Efficiency, to developing and using renewable energy sources, to promoting the use of cleaner fuels and to employing technologies and technological means that reduce pollution;

(e) promote the collection and sharing among Contracting Parties of information on environmentally sound and economically efficient energy policies and Cost-Effective practices and technologies;

(f) promote public awareness of the Environmental Impacts of energy systems, of the scope for the prevention or abatement of their adverse Environmental Impacts, and of the costs associated with various prevention or abatement measures;

(g) promote and co-operate in the research, development and application of energy efficient and environmentally sound technologies, practices and processes which will minimize harmful Environmental Impacts of all aspects of the Energy Cycle in an economically efficient manner;

(h) encourage favourable conditions for the transfer and dissemination of such technologies consistent with the adequate and effective protection of Intellectual Property rights;

(i) promote the transparent assessment at an early stage and prior to decision, and subsequent monitoring, of Environmental Impacts of environmentally significant energy investment projects;

(j) promote international awareness and information exchange on Contracting Parties' relevant environmental programmes and standards and on the implementation of those programmes and standards;

(k) Participate, upon request, and within their available resources, in the development and implementation of appropriate environmental programmes in the Contracting Parties.

(2) At the request of one or more Contracting Parties, disputes concerning the application or interpretation of provisions of this Article shall, to the extent that arrangements for the consideration of such disputes do not exist in other appropriate international fora, be reviewed by the Charter Conference aiming at a solution.

(3) For the purposes of this Article:

(a) "Energy Cycle" means the entire energy chain, including activities related to prospecting for, exploration, production, conversion, storage, transport, distribution and consumption of the various forms of energy, and the treatment and disposal of wastes, as well as the decommissioning, cessation or closure of these activities, minimizing harmful Environmental Impacts;

(b) "Environmental Impact" means any effect caused by a given activity on the environment, including human health and safety, flora, fauna, soil, air, water, climate, landscape and historical monuments or other physical structures or the interactions among these factors; it also includes effects on cultural heritage or socio-economic conditions resulting from alterations to those factors;

(c) "Improving Energy Efficiency" means acting to maintain the same unit of output (of a good or service) without reducing the quality or performance of the output, while reducing the amount of energy required to produce that output;

(d) "Cost-Effective" means to achieve a defined objective at the lowest cost or to achieve the greatest benefit at a given cost.

Article 20. Transparency

(1) Laws, regulations, judicial decisions and administrative rulings of general application which affect trade in Energy Materials and Products are, in accordance with Article 29(2)(a), among the measures subject to the transparency disciplines of the GATT and relevant Related Instruments.

(2) Laws, regulations, judicial decisions and administrative rulings of general application made effective by any Contracting Party, and agreements in force between Contracting Parties, which affect other matters covered by this Treaty shall also be published promptly in such a manner as to enable Contracting Parties and Investors to become acquainted with them. The provisions of this paragraph shall not require any Contracting Party to disclose confidential information which would impede law enforcement or otherwise be contrary to the public interest or would prejudice the legitimate commercial interests of any Investor.

(3) Each Contracting Party shall designate one or more enquiry points to which requests for information about the above mentioned laws, regulations, judicial decisions and administrative rulings may be addressed and shall communicate promptly such designation to the Secretariat which shall make it available on request.

Article 21. Taxation

(1) Except as otherwise provided in this Article, nothing in this Treaty shall create rights or impose obligations with respect to Taxation Measures of the Contracting Parties. In the event of any inconsistency between this Article and any other provision of the Treaty, this Article shall prevail to the extent of the inconsistency.

(2) Article 7(3) shall apply to Taxation Measures other than those on income or on capital, except that such provision shall not apply to:

(a) an advantage accorded by a Contracting Party pursuant to the tax provisions of any convention, agreement or arrangement described in subparagraph (7)(a)(ii); or

(b) any Taxation Measure aimed at ensuring the effective collection of taxes, except where the measure of a Contracting Party arbitrarily discriminates against Energy Materials and Products originating in, or destined for the Area of another Contracting Party or arbitrarily restricts benefits accorded under Article 7(3).

(3) Article 10(2) and (7) shall apply to Taxation Measures of the Contracting Parties other than those on income or on capital, except that such provisions shall not apply to:

(a) impose most favoured nation obligations with respect to advantages accorded by a Contracting Party pursuant to the tax provisions of any convention, agreement or arrangement described in subparagraph (7)(a)(ii) or resulting from membership of any Regional Economic Integration Organization; or

(b) any Taxation Measure aimed at ensuring the effective collection of taxes, except where the measure arbitrarily discriminates against an Investor of another Contracting Party or arbitrarily restricts benefits accorded under the Investment provisions of this Treaty.

(4) Article 29(2) to (6) shall apply to Taxation Measures other than those on income or on capital.

(5) (a) Article 13 shall apply to taxes.

(b) Whenever an issue arises under Article 13, to the extent it pertains to whether a tax constitutes an expropriation or whether a tax alleged to constitute an expropriation is discriminatory, the following provisions shall apply:

(i) The Investor or the Contracting Party alleging expropriation shall refer the issue of whether the tax is an expropriation or whether the tax is discriminatory to the relevant Competent Tax Authority. Failing such referral by the Investor or the Contracting Party, bodies called upon to settle disputes pursuant to Article 26(2)(c) or 27(2) shall make a referral to the relevant Competent Tax Authorities;

(ii) The Competent Tax Authorities shall, within a period of six months of such referral, strive to resolve the issues so referred. Where non-discrimination issues are concerned, the Competent Tax Authorities shall apply the non-discrimination provisions of the relevant tax convention or, if there is no non-discrimination provision in the relevant tax convention applicable to the tax or no such tax convention is in force between the Contracting Parties concerned, they shall apply the non-discrimination principles under the Model Tax Convention on Income and Capital of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development;

(iii) Bodies called upon to settle disputes pursuant to Article 26(2)(c) or 27(2) may take into account any conclusions arrived at by the Competent Tax Authorities regarding whether the tax is an expropriation. Such bodies shall take into account any conclusions arrived at within the six-month period prescribed in subparagraph (b)(ii) by the Competent Tax Authorities regarding whether the tax is discriminatory. Such bodies may also take into account any conclusions arrived at by the Competent Tax Authorities after the expiry of the six-month period;

(iv) Under no circumstances shall involvement of the Competent Tax Authorities, beyond the end of the six-month period referred to in subparagraph (b)(ii), lead to a delay of proceedings under Articles 26 and 27.

(6) For the avoidance of doubt, Article 14 shall not limit the right of a Contracting Party to impose or collect a tax by withholding or other means.

(7) For the purposes of this Article:

(a) The term "Taxation Measure" includes:

(i) any provision relating to taxes of the domestic law of the Contracting Party or of a political subdivision thereof or a local authority therein; and

(ii) any provision relating to taxes of any convention for the avoidance of double taxation or of any other international agreement or arrangement by which the Contracting Party is bound.

(b) There shall be regarded as taxes on income or on capital all taxes imposed on total income, on total capital or on elements of income or of capital, including taxes on gains from the alienation of property, taxes on estates, inheritances and gifts, or substantially similar taxes, taxes on the total amounts of wages or salaries paid by enterprises, as well as taxes on capital appreciation.

(c) A "Competent Tax Authority" means the competent authority pursuant to a double taxation agreement in force between the Contracting Parties or, when no such agreement is in force, the minister or ministry responsible for taxes or their authorized representatives.

(d) For the avoidance of doubt, the terms "tax provisions" and "taxes" do not include customs duties.

Article 22. State and Privileged Enterprises

(1) Each Contracting Party shall ensure that any state enterprise which it maintains or establishes shall conduct its activities in relation to the sale or provision of goods and services in its Area in a manner consistent with the Contracting Party's obligations under Part III of this Treaty.

(2) No Contracting Party shall encourage or require such a state enterprise to conduct its activities in its Area in a manner inconsistent with the Contracting Party's obligations under other provisions of this Treaty.

(3) Each Contracting Party shall ensure that if it establishes or maintains an entity and entrusts the entity with regulatory, administrative or other governmental authority, such entity shall exercise that authority in a manner consistent with the Contracting Party's obligations under this Treaty.

(4) No Contracting Party shall encourage or require any entity to which it grants exclusive or special privileges to conduct its activities in its Area in a manner inconsistent with the Contracting Party's obligations under this Treaty.

(5) For the purposes of this Article, "entity" includes any enterprise, agency or other organization or individual.

Article 23. Observance by Sub-national Authorities

(1) Each Contracting Party is fully responsible under this Treaty for the observance of all provisions of the Treaty, and shall take such reasonable measures as may be available to it to ensure such observance by regional and local governments and authorities within its Area.

(2) The dispute settlement provisions in Parts II, IV and V of this Treaty may be invoked in respect of measures affecting the observance of the Treaty by a Contracting Party which have been taken by regional or local governments or authorities within the Area of the Contracting Party.

Article 24. Exceptions

(1) This Article shall not apply to Articles 12, 13 and 29.

(2) The provisions of this Treaty other than

(a) those referred to in paragraph (1); and

(b) with respect to subparagraph (i), Part III of the Treaty shall not preclude any Contracting Party from adopting or enforcing any measure

(i) necessary to protect human, animal or plant life or health;

(ii) essential to the acquisition or distribution of Energy Materials and Products in conditions of short supply arising from causes outside the control of that Contracting Party, provided that any such measure shall be consistent with the principles that

(A) all other Contracting Parties are entitled to an equitable share of the international supply of such Energy Materials and Products; and

(B) any such measure that is inconsistent with this Treaty shall be discontinued as soon as the conditions giving rise to it have ceased to exist; or

(iii) designed to benefit Investors who are aboriginal people or socially or economically disadvantaged individuals or groups or their Investments and notified to the Secretariat as such, provided that such measure

(A) has no significant impact on that Contracting Party's economy; and

(B) does not discriminate between Investors of any other Contracting Party and Investors of that Contracting Party not included among those for whom the measure is intended,

Provided that no such measure shall constitute a disguised restriction on Economic Activity in the Energy Sector, or arbitrary or unjustifiable discrimination between Contracting Parties or between Investors or other interested persons of Contracting Parties. Such measures shall be duly motivated and shall not nullify or impair any benefit one or more other Contracting Parties may reasonably expect under this Treaty to an extent greater than is strictly necessary to the stated end.

(3) The provisions of this Treaty other than those referred to in paragraph (1) shall not be construed to prevent any Contracting Party from taking any measure which it considers necessary:

(a) for the protection of its essential security interests including those

(i) relating to the supply of Energy Materials and Products to a military establishment; or

(ii) taken in time of war, armed conflict or other emergency in international relations;

(b) relating to the implementation of national policies respecting the non-proliferation of nuclear weapons or other nuclear explosive devices or needed to fulfil its obligations under the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons, the Nuclear Suppliers Guidelines, and other international nuclear non-proliferation obligations or understandings; or

(c) for the maintenance of public order.

Such measure shall not constitute a disguised restriction on Transit.

(4) The provisions of this Treaty which accord most favoured nation treatment shall not oblige any Contracting Party to extend to the Investors of any other Contracting Party any preferential treatment:

(a) resulting from its membership of a free-trade area or customs union; or

(b) which is accorded by a bilateral or multilateral agreement concerning economic cooperation between states that were constituent parts of the former Union of Soviet Socialist Republics pending the establishment of their mutual economic relations on a definitive basis.

Article 25. Economic Integration Agreements

(1) The provisions of this Treaty shall not be so construed as to oblige a Contracting Party which is party to an Economic Integration Agreement (hereinafter referred to as "EIA") to extend, by means of most favoured nation treatment, to another Contracting Party which is not a party to that EIA, any preferential treatment applicable between the parties to that EIA as a result of their being parties thereto.

(2) For the purposes of paragraph (1), "EIA" means an agreement substantially liberalizing, inter alia, trade and investment, by providing for the absence or elimination of substantially all discrimination between or among parties thereto through the elimination of existing discriminatory measures and/or the prohibition of new or more discriminatory measures, either at the entry into force of that agreement or on the basis of a reasonable time frame.

(3) This Article shall not affect the application of the GATT and Related Instruments according to Article 29.

Part V. Dispute Settlement

Article 26. Settlement of Disputes between an Investor and a Contracting Party

(1) Disputes between a Contracting Party and an Investor of another Contracting Party relating to an Investment of the latter in the Area of the former, which concern an alleged breach of an obligation of the former under Part III shall, if possible, be settled amicably.

(2) If such disputes can not be settled according to the provisions of paragraph (1) within a period of three months from the date on which either party to the dispute requested amicable settlement, the Investor party to the dispute may choose to submit it for resolution:

(a) to the courts or administrative tribunals of the Contracting Party party to the dispute;

(b) in accordance with any applicable, previously agreed dispute settlement procedure; or

(c) in accordance with the following paragraphs of this Article.

Previous page Page 2 Next page
  • Part   I Definitions and Purpose 1
  • Article   1 Definitions 1
  • Article   2 Purpose of the Treaty 1
  • Part   II Commerce 1
  • Article   3 International Markets 1
  • Article   4 Non-derogation from Gatt and Related Instruments 1
  • Article   5 Trade-related Investment Measures 1
  • Article   6 Competition 1
  • Article   7 Transit 1
  • Article   8 Transfer of Technology 1
  • Article   9 Access to Capital 1
  • Part   III Investment Promotion and Protection 1
  • Article   10 Promotion, Protection and Treatment of Investments 1
  • Article   11 Key Personnel 2
  • Article   12 Compensation for Losses 2
  • Article   13 Expropriation 2
  • Article   14 Transfers Related to Investments 2
  • Article   15 Subrogation 2
  • Article   16 Relation to other Agreements 2
  • Article   17 Non-application of Part Iii In Certain Circumstances 2
  • Part   IV Miscellaneous Provisions 2
  • Article   18 Sovereignty Over Energy Resources 2
  • Article   19 Environmental Aspects 2
  • Article   20 Transparency 2
  • Article   21 Taxation 2
  • Article   22 State and Privileged Enterprises 2
  • Article   23 Observance by Sub-national Authorities 2
  • Article   24 Exceptions 2
  • Article   25 Economic Integration Agreements 2
  • Part   V Dispute Settlement 2
  • Article   26 Settlement of Disputes between an Investor and a Contracting Party 2
  • Article   27 Settlement of disputes between contracting parties 3
  • Article   28 Non-application of article 27 to certain disputes 3
  • Part   VI Transitional provisions 3
  • Article   29 Interim provisions on trade-related matters 3
  • Article   30 Developments in international trading arrangements 3
  • Article   31 Energy-related equipment 3
  • Article   32 Transitional arrangements 3
  • Part   VII Structure and institutions 3
  • Article   33 Energy charter protocols and declarations 3
  • Article   34 Energy charter conference 3
  • Article   35 Secretariat 3
  • Article   36 Voting 3
  • Article   37 Funding principles 3
  • Part   VIII Final provisions 3
  • Article   38 Signature 3
  • Article   39 Ratification, acceptance or approval 3
  • Article   40 Application to territories 4
  • Article   41 Accession 4
  • Article   42 Amendments 4
  • Article   43 Association agreements 4
  • Article   44 Entry into force 4
  • Article   45 Provisional application 4
  • Article   46 Reservations 4
  • Article   47 Withdrawal 4
  • Article   48 Status of annexes and decisions 4
  • Article   49 Depository 4
  • Article   50 Authentic texts 4
    • Name
    The Energy Charter Treaty (1994)
    PDF Link
    The Energy Charter Treaty (1994)
    Signed date
    17 / Dec / 1994
    Date into force
    16 / Apr / 1998
    Treaty type
    Other International Investment Agreements
    Origin language
    en
    Party ISO codes
    ECT
    Relationship with other documents
    Type Agreements Date of signature Date of entry in force
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Bulgaria - Netherlands BIT (1999) 06 / Oct / 1999 01 / Mar / 2001
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Bulgaria - Switzerland BIT (1991) 28 / Oct / 1991 26 / Oct / 1993
    TERMINATED_BY_THIRD_TREATY Germany - Malta BIT (1974) 17 / Sep / 1974 14 / Dec / 1975
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Malta - Montenegro BIT (2010) 07 / Apr / 2010 19 / Jul / 2011
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Japan - Uzbekistan BIT (2008) 15 / Aug / 2008 24 / Sep / 2009
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Sweden - Turkey BIT (1997) 11 / Apr / 1997 08 / Oct / 1998
    TERMINATED_BY_THIRD_TREATY Hungary - Norway BIT (1991) 08 / Apr / 1991 04 / Dec / 1992
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Malta - Switzerland FCN (1965) 20 / Jan / 1965 20 / Jan / 1965
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Portugal - Ukraine BIT (2000) 25 / Oct / 2000 18 / Jul / 2003
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Armenia - Finland BIT (2004) 05 / Oct / 2004 20 / Mar / 2007
    IT_OVERLAP EFTA - State of Palestine Interim Agreement (1998) 30 / Nov / 1998 01 / Jul / 1999
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Bosnia and Herzegovina - Greece BIT (2000) 13 / Dec / 2000 15 / Jun / 2007
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Austria - Hungary BIT (1988) 26 / May / 1988 01 / Sep / 1989
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Bosnia and Herzegovina - Sweden BIT (2000) 31 / Oct / 2000 01 / Jan / 2002
    TERMINATED_BY_THIRD_TREATY Denmark - Slovenia BIT (1999) 12 / May / 1999 30 / Mar / 2002
    TERMINATED_BY_THIRD_TREATY Hungary - Portugal BIT (1992) 28 / Feb / 1992 08 / Oct / 1997
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Australia - Hungary BIT (1991) 15 / Aug / 1991 10 / May / 1992
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Norway - Romania BIT (1991) 11 / Jun / 1991 23 / Mar / 1992
    TERMINATED_BY_THIRD_TREATY Czech Republic - Lithuania BIT (1994) 27 / Oct / 1994 12 / Jul / 1995
    IT_OVERLAP EU - Iraq Cooperation Agreement (2012) 11 / May / 2012
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Germany - Portugal BIT (1980) 16 / Sep / 1980 23 / Apr / 1982
    TERMINATED_BY_THIRD_TREATY Slovakia - Slovenia BIT (1993) 28 / Jul / 1993 28 / Mar / 1996
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Georgia - Switzerland BIT (2014) 03 / Jun / 2014 17 / May / 2015
    TERMINATED_BY_THIRD_TREATY Portugal - Slovakia BIT (1995) 10 / Jul / 1995 15 / May / 1999
    IT_OVERLAP EC - Mercosur Cooperation Agreement (1995) 15 / Dec / 1995 01 / Jul / 1999
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Greece - Slovenia BIT (1997) 29 / May / 1997 11 / Feb / 2000
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Ukraine - United Kingdom BIT (1993) 10 / Feb / 1993 10 / Feb / 1993
    TERMINATED_BY_THIRD_TREATY Croatia - Greece BIT (1996) 18 / Oct / 1996 21 / Oct / 1998
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH BLEU - Ukraine BIT (1996) 20 / May / 1996 27 / Jul / 2001
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Armenia - Bulgaria BIT (1995) 10 / Apr / 1995 27 / Mar / 1996
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Malta - Slovenia BIT (2001) 15 / Mar / 2001 06 / Nov / 2001
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Romania - United Kingdom BIT (1995) 13 / Jul / 1995 10 / Jan / 1996
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Austria - Ukraine BIT (1996) 08 / Nov / 1996 01 / Dec / 1997
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Denmark - Estonia BIT (1991) 06 / Nov / 1991 24 / Feb / 1993
    IT_OVERLAP EEC - ASEAN Countries Cooperation Agreement (1980) 07 / Mar / 1980 10 / Jun / 1980
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Finland - Latvia BIT (1992) 05 / Mar / 1992 07 / Dec / 1992
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Austria - Croatia BIT (1997) 19 / Feb / 1997 01 / Nov / 1999
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Belarus - Moldova, Republic of BIT (1999) 28 / May / 1999 19 / Nov / 1999
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH EC - Georgia Cooperation Agreement (1996) 22 / Apr / 1996 01 / Jul / 1999
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Montenegro - Netherlands BIT (2002) 29 / Jan / 2002 01 / Mar / 2004
    TERMINATED_BY_THIRD_TREATY Bulgaria - Lithuania BIT (2005) 21 / Nov / 2005 25 / Apr / 2006
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Finland - Kyrgyzstan BIT (2003) 03 / Apr / 2003 08 / Dec / 2004
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Armenia - Latvia BIT (2005) 07 / Oct / 2005 21 / Apr / 2007
    TERMINATED_BY_THIRD_TREATY Portugal - Romania BIT (1993) 17 / Nov / 1993 17 / Nov / 1994
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Bulgaria - Ukraine BIT (1994) 08 / Dec / 1994 10 / Dec / 1995
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Romania - Spain BIT (1995) 25 / Jan / 1995 07 / Dec / 1995
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Germany - Poland BIT (1989) 10 / Nov / 1989 24 / Feb / 1991
    IT_OVERLAP BLEU - Madagascar BIT (2005) 29 / Sep / 2005 29 / Nov / 2008
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH France - Romania BIT (1995) 21 / Mar / 1995 20 / Jun / 1996
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Bulgaria - Georgia BIT (1995) 19 / Jan / 1995 06 / Aug / 1999
    TERMINATED_BY_THIRD_TREATY Croatia - Denmark BIT (2000) 05 / Jul / 2000 12 / Jan / 2002
    TERMINATED_BY_THIRD_TREATY Latvia - Portugal BIT (1995) 27 / Sep / 1995 17 / Jul / 1997
    TERMINATED_BY_THIRD_TREATY Czech Republic - Latvia BIT (1994) 25 / Oct / 1994 01 / Aug / 1995
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Hungary - Romania BIT (1993) 16 / Sep / 1993 06 / May / 1996
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Bulgaria - Moldova, Republic of BIT (1996) 17 / Apr / 1996 12 / Jun / 1997
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Romania - Switzerland BIT (1993) 25 / Oct / 1993 30 / Jul / 1994
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Greece - Romania BIT (1997) 23 / May / 1997 11 / Jun / 1998
    IT_OVERLAP BLEU - Egypt BIT (1977) 28 / Feb / 1977 20 / Sep / 1978
    IT_OVERLAP EU Model BIT (2023)
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Bulgaria - Slovakia BIT (1994) 21 / Jun / 1994 09 / Mar / 1995
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Bosnia and Herzegovina - Slovakia BIT (2008) 02 / Jun / 2008 19 / Nov / 2009
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Hungary - Mongolia BIT (1994) 13 / Sep / 1994 06 / Mar / 1996
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Denmark - Latvia BIT (1992) 30 / Mar / 1992 28 / Nov / 1994
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Bosnia and Herzegovina - Turkey FTA (2002) 03 / Jul / 2002 01 / Jul / 2003
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH North Macedonia - Sweden BIT (1998) 07 / May / 1998 01 / Oct / 1998
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Lithuania - Ukraine BIT (1994) 08 / Feb / 1994 06 / Mar / 1995
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Mongolia - Ukraine BIT (1992) 05 / Nov / 1992 05 / Nov / 1992
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Azerbaijan - Switzerland BIT (2006) 23 / Feb / 2006 25 / Jun / 2007
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Slovakia - Ukraine BIT (2007) 26 / Feb / 2007 20 / Feb / 2009
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Austria - Bulgaria BIT (1997) 22 / Jan / 1997 01 / Nov / 1997
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Netherlands - Ukraine BIT (1994) 14 / Jul / 1994 01 / Jun / 1997
    IT_OVERLAP EC - Paraguay Cooperation Agreement (1992) 03 / Feb / 1992 01 / Nov / 1992
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH North Macedonia - Turkey FTA (1999) 07 / Sep / 1999 01 / Sep / 2000
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Kyrgyzstan - Tajikistan BIT (2000) 19 / Jan / 2000 07 / Dec / 2001
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Albania - Germany BIT (1991) 31 / Oct / 1991 18 / Aug / 1995
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Netherlands - Slovakia BIT (1991) 29 / Apr / 1991 01 / Oct / 1992
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Belarus - Lithuania BIT (1999) 05 / Mar / 1999 16 / May / 2002
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Austria - Latvia BIT (1994) 17 / Nov / 1994 01 / May / 1996
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Armenia - Turkmenistan BIT (1996) 19 / Mar / 1996
    TERMINATED_BY_THIRD_TREATY Czech Republic - France BIT (1990) 13 / Sep / 1990 27 / Sep / 1991
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Netherlands - Turkey BIT (1986) 27 / Mar / 1986 01 / Nov / 1989
    TERMINATED_BY_THIRD_TREATY Netherlands - Romania BIT (1994) 19 / Apr / 1994 01 / Feb / 1995
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Japan - Turkey BIT (1992) 12 / Feb / 1992 12 / Mar / 1993
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Azerbaijan - European Communities Partnership and Cooperation Agreement (1996) 22 / Apr / 1996 01 / Jul / 1999
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH France - Kazakhstan BIT (1998) 03 / Feb / 1998 21 / Aug / 2000
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Slovakia - Sweden BIT (1990) 13 / Nov / 1990 23 / Sep / 1991
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Georgia - Moldova, Republic of BIT (1997) 28 / Nov / 1997 25 / Feb / 1999
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Czech Republic - Sweden BIT (1990) 13 / Nov / 1990 23 / Sep / 1991
    IT_OVERLAP EU - Ukraine Association Agreement (2014) 27 / Jun / 2014 01 / Jan / 2016
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Czech Republic - France BIT (1990) 13 / Sep / 1990 27 / Sep / 1991
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH France - Lithuania BIT (1992) 23 / Apr / 1992 27 / Mar / 1995
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Croatia - France BIT (1996) 03 / Jun / 1996 05 / Mar / 1998
    TERMINATED_BY_THIRD_TREATY Czech Republic - Romania BIT (1993) 08 / Nov / 1993 28 / Jul / 1994
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Albania - United Kingdom BIT (1994) 30 / Mar / 1994 30 / Aug / 1995
    TERMINATED_BY_THIRD_TREATY Cyprus - Malta BIT (2002) 09 / Sep / 2002 30 / Nov / 2003
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Estonia - Sweden BIT (1992) 31 / Mar / 1992 20 / May / 1992
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Greece - Uzbekistan BIT (1997) 01 / Apr / 1997 08 / May / 1998
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Slovenia - Uzbekistan BIT (2003) 07 / Oct / 2003 18 / May / 2004
    IT_OVERLAP EU - United Kingdom Trade and Cooperation Agreement (2020) 30 / Dec / 2020
    IT_OVERLAP BLEU - Liberia BIT (1985) 05 / Jun / 1985
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Bulgaria - Hungary BIT (1994) 08 / Jun / 1994 07 / Sep / 1995
    IT_OVERLAP BLEU - Sri Lanka BIT (1982) 05 / Apr / 1982 26 / Apr / 1984
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Czech Republic - Ireland BIT (1996) 28 / Jun / 1996 01 / Aug / 1997
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Denmark - Ukraine BIT (1992) 23 / Oct / 1992 29 / Apr / 1994
    TERMINATED_BY_THIRD_TREATY Greece - Poland BIT (1992) 14 / Oct / 1992 20 / Feb / 1995
    TERMINATED_BY_THIRD_TREATY Croatia - Lithuania BIT (2008) 15 / Apr / 2008 30 / Jan / 2009
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Netherlands - Uzbekistan BIT (1996) 14 / Mar / 1996 01 / Jul / 1997
    TERMINATED_BY_THIRD_TREATY Belarus - Croatia BIT (2001) 26 / Jun / 2001 14 / Jul / 2005
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH France - Malta BIT (1976) 11 / Aug / 1976 01 / Jan / 1978
    IT_OVERLAP EU - SADC Interim Agreement (2009) 22 / Jan / 2009
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Turkey - Turkmenistan BIT (1992) 02 / May / 1992 13 / Mar / 1997
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH North Macedonia - Turkey BIT (1995) 14 / Jul / 1995 27 / Oct / 1997
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Austria - Slovenia BIT (2001) 07 / Mar / 2001 01 / Feb / 2002
    IT_OVERLAP EU - Kenya Economic Partnership Agreement (2023) 18 / Dec / 2023
    TERMINATED_BY_THIRD_TREATY Denmark - Romania BIT (1994) 14 / Jun / 1994 24 / Aug / 1995
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Bosnia and Herzegovina - North Macedonia BIT (2001) 16 / Feb / 2001 26 / Apr / 2004
    IT_OVERLAP BLEU - Kosovo BIT (2010) 09 / Mar / 2010
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Belarus - Estonia BIT (2009) 21 / Oct / 2009
    IT_OVERLAP Bangladesh - European Communities Cooperation Agreement (2000) 22 / May / 2000 01 / Mar / 2001
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Czech Republic - Kazakhstan BIT (1996) 08 / Oct / 1996 02 / Apr / 1998
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Belarus - European Communities Cooperation Agreement (1995) 06 / Mar / 1995
    TERMINATED_BY_THIRD_TREATY Cyprus - Hungary BIT (1989) 24 / May / 1989 25 / May / 1990
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Malta - Turkey BIT (2003) 10 / Oct / 2003 06 / Apr / 2004
    IT_OVERLAP EC - Pakistan Cooperation Agreement (2001) 24 / Nov / 2001 01 / Sep / 2004
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Greece - Poland BIT (1992) 14 / Oct / 1992 20 / Feb / 1995
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Hungary - Netherlands BIT (1987) 02 / Sep / 1987 01 / Jun / 1988
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Austria - Moldova, Republic of BIT (2001) 05 / Jun / 2001 01 / Aug / 2002
    TERMINATED_BY_THIRD_TREATY Croatia - Germany BIT (1997) 21 / Mar / 1997 28 / Sep / 2000
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Kyrgyzstan - Mongolia BIT (1999) 05 / Dec / 1999
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Germany - Lithuania BIT (1992) 28 / Feb / 1992 27 / Jun / 1997
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Azerbaijan - Romania BIT (2002) 29 / Oct / 2002 29 / Jan / 2004
    TERMINATED_BY_THIRD_TREATY Latvia - Slovakia BIT (1998) 09 / Apr / 1998 30 / Oct / 1998
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Czech Republic - United Kingdom BIT (1990) 10 / Jul / 1990 26 / Oct / 1992
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Kazakhstan - Mongolia BIT (1994) 02 / Dec / 1994 03 / Mar / 1995
    TERMINATED_BY_THIRD_TREATY Estonia - France BIT (1992) 14 / May / 1992 25 / Sep / 1995
    IT_OVERLAP Third Lomé Convention (1984) 08 / Dec / 1984 01 / May / 1986
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Lithuania - Poland BIT (1992) 28 / Sep / 1992 06 / Aug / 1993
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Estonia - Greece BIT (1997) 17 / Apr / 1997 07 / Jul / 1998
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Croatia - Switzerland BIT (1996) 30 / Oct / 1996 17 / Jun / 1997
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Lithuania - Norway BIT (1992) 16 / Jun / 1992 20 / Dec / 1992
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Austria - Turkey BIT (1988) 16 / Sep / 1988 01 / Jan / 1992
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Austria - Lithuania BIT (1996) 28 / Jun / 1996 01 / Jul / 1997
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Bosnia and Herzegovina - Croatia BIT (1996) 26 / Feb / 1996 04 / Aug / 1997
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Denmark - North Macedonia BIT (2015) 08 / May / 2015 30 / Jun / 2016
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Finland - Uzbekistan BIT (1992) 01 / Oct / 1992 22 / Oct / 1993
    IT_OVERLAP BLEU - Ethiopia BIT (2003) 01 / Jul / 2003
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Slovakia - Ukraine BIT (1994) 22 / Jun / 1994 03 / Apr / 1996
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Bosnia and Herzegovina - Portugal BIT (2002) 13 / Mar / 2002 03 / Feb / 2009
    TERMINATED_BY_THIRD_TREATY Bulgaria - Slovenia BIT (1998) 30 / Jun / 1998 26 / Nov / 2000
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Bosnia and Herzegovina - Germany BIT (2001) 18 / Oct / 2001 11 / Nov / 2007
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Bulgaria - United Kingdom BIT (1995) 11 / Dec / 1995 24 / Jun / 1997
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Georgia - Ukraine BIT (1995) 09 / Jan / 1995 24 / Apr / 1995
    IT_OVERLAP EC - Egypt Association Agreement (2001) 25 / Jun / 2001 01 / Jun / 2004
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Armenia - BLEU BIT (2001) 07 / Jun / 2001 19 / Dec / 2003
    IT_OVERLAP BLEU - Rwanda BIT (1983) 02 / Nov / 1983 01 / Aug / 1985
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Czech Republic - Moldova, Republic of BIT (1999) 12 / May / 1999 21 / Jun / 2000
    IT_OVERLAP Chile - EFTA FTA (2003) 26 / Jun / 2003 01 / Dec / 2004
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Romania - Ukraine BIT (1995) 23 / Feb / 1995
    TERMINATED_BY_THIRD_TREATY Hungary - Poland BIT (1992) 23 / Sep / 1992 16 / Jun / 1995
    IT_OVERLAP BLEU - Korea, Republic of BIT (1974) 20 / Dec / 1974 03 / Sep / 1976
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Armenia - Ukraine BIT (1994) 07 / Oct / 1994 07 / Mar / 1996
    IT_OVERLAP EU - Kosovo Stabilisation and Association Agreement (2015) 27 / Oct / 2015 01 / Apr / 2016
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Agreement Establishing the European Economic Area (EEA) (1992) 02 / May / 1992 01 / Jan / 1994
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Czech Republic - Latvia BIT (1994) 25 / Oct / 1994 01 / Aug / 1995
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Slovakia - Switzerland BIT (1990) 05 / Oct / 1990 07 / Aug / 1991
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Greece - Ukraine BIT (1994) 01 / Sep / 1994 04 / Jan / 1997
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Latvia - Lithuania BIT (1996) 07 / Feb / 1996 23 / Jul / 1996
    TERMINATED_BY_THIRD_TREATY Poland - United Kingdom BIT (1987) 08 / Dec / 1987 14 / Apr / 1988
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Estonia - Finland BIT (1992) 13 / Feb / 1992 02 / Dec / 1992
    TERMINATED_BY_THIRD_TREATY Bulgaria - Denmark BIT (1993) 14 / Apr / 1993 20 / May / 1995
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Austria - Azerbaijan BIT (2000) 04 / Jul / 2000 28 / May / 2001
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH BLEU - North Macedonia BIT (1999) 17 / Feb / 1999 04 / Nov / 2002
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Belarus - Turkey BIT (2018) 14 / Feb / 2018 30 / Dec / 2022
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Denmark - Turkey BIT (1990) 07 / Feb / 1990 01 / Aug / 1992
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH BLEU - Mongolia BIT (1992) 03 / Mar / 1992 15 / Apr / 2000
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Kazakhstan - Spain BIT (1994) 23 / Mar / 1994 22 / Jun / 1995
    TERMINATED_BY_THIRD_TREATY Germany - Slovenia BIT (1993) 28 / Oct / 1993 18 / Jul / 1998
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Slovenia - Turkey BIT (2004) 23 / Mar / 2004 19 / Jun / 2006
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH BLEU - Estonia BIT (1996) 24 / Jan / 1996 23 / Oct / 1999
    IT_OVERLAP BLEU - Singapore BIT (1978) 17 / Nov / 1978 27 / Nov / 1980
    TERMINATED_BY_THIRD_TREATY Greece - Slovenia BIT (1997) 29 / May / 1997 11 / Feb / 2000
    IT_OVERLAP China - EC Trade and Cooperation Agreement (1985) 21 / May / 1985 22 / Sep / 1985
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH North Macedonia - Switzerland BIT (1996) 26 / Sep / 1996 06 / May / 1997
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH France - North Macedonia BIT (1998) 28 / Jan / 1998 31 / Mar / 2000
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Turkey - Ukraine BIT (1996) 27 / Nov / 1996 21 / May / 1998
    IT_OVERLAP BLEU - Romania BIT (1978) 08 / May / 1978 01 / May / 1980
    TERMINATED_BY_THIRD_TREATY Greece - Romania BIT (1997) 23 / May / 1997 11 / Jun / 1998
    TERMINATED_BY_THIRD_TREATY Slovenia - United Kingdom BIT (1996) 03 / Jul / 1996 27 / Mar / 1999
    TERMINATED_BY_THIRD_TREATY Czech Republic - Poland BIT (1993) 16 / Jul / 1993 29 / Jun / 1994
    IT_OVERLAP EFTA - Indonesia FTA (2018) 16 / Dec / 2018
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Australia - Czech Republic BIT (1993) 30 / Sep / 1993 29 / Jun / 1994
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Estonia - France BIT (1992) 14 / May / 1992 25 / Sep / 1995
    IT_OVERLAP EFTA - Moldova FTA (2023) 27 / Jun / 2023
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Latvia - Norway BIT (1992) 16 / Jun / 1992 01 / Dec / 1992
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Kyrgyzstan - Uzbekistan BIT (1996) 24 / Dec / 1996 06 / Feb / 1997
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Kazakhstan - Slovakia BIT (2007) 21 / Nov / 2007 09 / Apr / 2009
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Latvia - United Kingdom BIT (1994) 24 / Jan / 1994 16 / Feb / 1995
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Croatia - Moldova, Republic of BIT (2001) 05 / Dec / 2001 20 / Mar / 2007
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Netherlands - Slovenia BIT (1996) 24 / Sep / 1996 01 / Aug / 1998
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Slovenia - Switzerland BIT (1995) 09 / Nov / 1995 20 / Mar / 1997
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Georgia - Netherlands BIT (1998) 03 / Feb / 1998 01 / Apr / 1999
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Mongolia - Turkey BIT (1998) 16 / Mar / 1998 22 / May / 2000
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Kazakhstan - Lithuania BIT (1994) 15 / Sep / 1994 25 / May / 1995
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Australia - Romania BIT (1993) 21 / Jun / 1993 22 / Apr / 1994
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Estonia - Poland BIT (1993) 06 / May / 1993 06 / Aug / 1993
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Czech Republic - Hungary BIT (1993) 14 / Jan / 1993 25 / May / 1995
    IT_OVERLAP BLEU - Burkina Faso BIT (2001) 18 / May / 2001 13 / Jan / 2004
    IT_OVERLAP BLEU Model BIT (2019)
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Albania - Bulgaria BIT (1994) 27 / Apr / 1994 28 / Jan / 1996
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Kyrgyzstan - Latvia BIT (2008) 22 / May / 2008 11 / Feb / 2009
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH EU - Kazakhstan EPCA (2015) 21 / Dec / 2015
    IT_OVERLAP EC - Korea, Republic of Cooperation Agreement (1996) 28 / Oct / 1996 01 / Apr / 2001
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Belarus - Poland BIT (1992) 24 / Apr / 1992 18 / Jan / 1993
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Belarus - Bosnia and Herzegovina BIT (2004) 29 / Nov / 2004 22 / Jan / 2006
    IT_OVERLAP European Economic Community - Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) Cooperation Agreement (1998) 15 / Jun / 1988 01 / Jan / 1990
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Estonia - Ukraine BIT (1995) 15 / Feb / 1995 05 / Jul / 1995
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Azerbaijan - Kyrgyzstan BIT (1997) 23 / Apr / 1997 27 / Aug / 1997
    TERMINATED_BY_THIRD_TREATY Czech Republic - Portugal BIT (1993) 12 / Nov / 1993 03 / Aug / 1994
    TERMINATED_BY_THIRD_TREATY Belarus - Turkey BIT (1995) 08 / Aug / 1995 20 / Feb / 1997
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Netherlands - North Macedonia BIT (1998) 07 / Jul / 1998 01 / Jun / 1999
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Albania - Netherlands BIT (1994) 15 / Apr / 1994 01 / Sep / 1995
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Moldova, Republic of - Montenegro BIT (2014) 20 / Jun / 2014 23 / Jun / 2015
    IT_OVERLAP Canada - EFTA FTA (2008) 26 / Jan / 2008 01 / Jul / 2009
    IT_OVERLAP BLEU - Peru BIT (2005) 12 / Oct / 2005 12 / Sep / 2008
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Japan - Switzerland FTA (2009) 19 / Feb / 2009 01 / Sep / 2009
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Armenia - EC Cooperation Agreement (1996) 22 / Apr / 1996 01 / Jul / 1999
    IT_OVERLAP Cambodia - EC Cooperation Agreement (1997) 29 / Apr / 1997 01 / Nov / 1999
    TERMINATED_BY_THIRD_TREATY Romania - Slovenia BIT (1996) 24 / Jan / 1996 24 / Nov / 1996
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH EC - Tajikistan Partnership Agreement (2004) 11 / Oct / 2004 01 / Jan / 2010
    TERMINATED_BY_THIRD_TREATY Bulgaria - Cyprus BIT (1987) 12 / Nov / 1987 18 / May / 1988
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Kyrgyzstan - Sweden BIT (2002) 08 / Mar / 2002 01 / Apr / 2003
    IT_OVERLAP EFTA - SACU FTA (2006) 26 / Jun / 2006 01 / May / 2008
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Czech Republic - Malta BIT (2002) 09 / Apr / 2002 09 / Jul / 2003
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH EU - Georgia Association Agreement (2014) 27 / Jun / 2014 01 / Jul / 2016
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Bulgaria - Romania BIT (1994) 01 / Jun / 1994 23 / May / 1995
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Turkmenistan - United Kingdom BIT (1995) 09 / Feb / 1995 09 / Feb / 1995
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH EFTA - Georgia FTA (2016) 27 / Jun / 2016 01 / Sep / 2017
    TERMINATED_BY_THIRD_TREATY Germany - Lithuania BIT (1992) 28 / Feb / 1992 27 / Jun / 1997
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH BLEU - Slovenia BIT (1999) 01 / Feb / 1999 14 / Jan / 2002
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Bulgaria - Uzbekistan BIT (1998) 24 / Jun / 1998 31 / Mar / 1999
    IT_OVERLAP BLEU - Paraguay BIT (1992) 06 / Oct / 1992 09 / Jan / 2004
    IT_OVERLAP Brazil - EC Cooperation Agreement (1992) 29 / Jun / 1992 01 / Nov / 1995
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Armenia - Belarus BIT (2001) 26 / May / 2001 14 / Mar / 2002
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Iceland - Latvia BIT (1998) 11 / Jun / 1998 01 / May / 1999
    IT_OVERLAP BLEU - Thailand BIT (2002) 12 / Jun / 2002 19 / Sep / 2004
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Armenia - Cyprus BIT (1995) 18 / Jan / 1995 03 / Aug / 1998
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Albania - Cyprus BIT (2010) 05 / Aug / 2010 07 / Nov / 2011
    IT_OVERLAP EU - Japan Economic Partnership (2018) 17 / Jul / 2018 01 / Feb / 2019
    TERMINATED_BY_THIRD_TREATY Estonia - United Kingdom BIT (1994) 12 / May / 1994 16 / Dec / 1994
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Croatia - Turkey BIT (1996) 12 / Feb / 1996 19 / Apr / 1998
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Croatia - Portugal BIT (1995) 09 / May / 1995 27 / Nov / 1997
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Moldova, Republic of - Spain BIT (2006) 11 / May / 2006 17 / Jan / 2007
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Albania - EFTA FTA (2009) 17 / Dec / 2009 01 / Oct / 2010
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Austria - Montenegro BIT (2001) 12 / Oct / 2001 01 / Aug / 2002
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Armenia - Greece BIT (1993) 25 / May / 1993 28 / Apr / 1995
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Montenegro - Spain BIT (2002) 25 / Jun / 2002 31 / Mar / 2004
    IT_OVERLAP EFTA - Mexico FTA (2000) 27 / Nov / 2000 01 / Jul / 2001
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Poland - Sweden BIT (1989) 13 / Oct / 1989 04 / Jan / 1990
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Finland - Hungary BIT (1988) 06 / Jun / 1988 12 / May / 1989
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Finland - Mongolia BIT (2007) 15 / May / 2007 19 / Jun / 2008
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Albania - France BIT (1995) 13 / Jun / 1995 14 / Jun / 1996
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Austria - Poland BIT (1988) 24 / Nov / 1988 01 / Nov / 1989
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Albania - Turkey BIT (1992) 01 / Jun / 1992 26 / Dec / 1996
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Albania - Croatia BIT (1993) 10 / May / 1993 16 / Apr / 1994
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Estonia - Norway BIT (1992) 15 / Jun / 1992 15 / Jun / 1992
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Lithuania - North Macedonia BIT (2011) 08 / Mar / 2011 13 / Jan / 2012
    TERMINATED_BY_THIRD_TREATY Hungary - Slovakia BIT (1993) 15 / Jan / 1993 19 / Jul / 1996
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Finland - North Macedonia BIT (2001) 25 / Jan / 2001 22 / Mar / 2002
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Moldova, Republic of - Switzerland BIT (1995) 30 / Nov / 1995 29 / Nov / 1996
    TERMINATED_BY_THIRD_TREATY Lithuania - Poland BIT (1992) 28 / Sep / 1992 06 / Aug / 1993
    TERMINATED_BY_THIRD_TREATY Czech Republic - Netherlands BIT (1991) 29 / Apr / 1991 01 / Oct / 1992
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Azerbaijan - BLEU BIT (2004) 18 / May / 2004 27 / May / 2009
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Finland - Kazakhstan BIT (2007) 09 / Jan / 2007
    IT_OVERLAP Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) - EFTA FTA (2009) 22 / Jun / 2009 01 / Jul / 2014
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Poland - Slovakia BIT (1994) 18 / Aug / 1994 14 / Mar / 1996
    TERMINATED_BY_THIRD_TREATY Hungary - Latvia BIT (1999) 10 / Jun / 1999 25 / Aug / 2000
    IT_OVERLAP EC - Slovak Republic Association Agreement (1993) 04 / Oct / 1993 01 / Feb / 1995
    TERMINATED_BY_THIRD_TREATY Romania - United Kingdom BIT (1995) 13 / Jul / 1995 10 / Jan / 1996
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Cyprus - Czech Republic BIT (2001) 15 / Jun / 2001 25 / Sep / 2002
    TERMINATED_BY_THIRD_TREATY France - Lithuania BIT (1992) 23 / Apr / 1992 27 / Mar / 1995
    IT_OVERLAP BLEU - Kuwait BIT (2000) 28 / Sep / 2000 08 / Dec / 2003
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Portugal - Turkey BIT (2001) 19 / Feb / 2001 19 / Jan / 2004
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH BLEU - Kazakhstan BIT (1998) 16 / Apr / 1998 06 / Feb / 2001
    IT_OVERLAP BLEU - Colombia BIT (2009) 04 / Feb / 2009
    IT_OVERLAP BLEU - Botswana BIT (2006) 07 / Jun / 2006
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Belarus - Latvia BIT (1998) 03 / Mar / 1998 21 / Dec / 1998
    IT_OVERLAP EC - Bulgaria Association Agreement (1993) 08 / Mar / 1993 01 / Feb / 1995
    IT_OVERLAP Colombia - EFTA FTA (2008) 25 / Nov / 2008 01 / Jul / 2011
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH European Free Trade Association (EFTA) (2001) 21 / Jun / 2001 01 / Jun / 2002
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Croatia - Mongolia BIT (2006) 08 / Aug / 2006
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Finland - Poland BIT (1996) 25 / Nov / 1996 13 / Mar / 1998
    IT_OVERLAP BLEU - Serbia BIT (2004) 04 / Mar / 2004 12 / Aug / 2007
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH EFTA - North Macedonia FTA (2000) 19 / Jun / 2000 01 / May / 2002
    IT_OVERLAP EFTA - Peru FTA （2010） 14 / Jul / 2010 01 / Jul / 2011
    IT_OVERLAP BLEU - Tunisia BIT (1997) 08 / Jan / 1997 18 / Oct / 2002
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Azerbaijan - Hungary BIT (2007) 18 / May / 2007 26 / Feb / 2008
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Mongolia - Tajikistan BIT (2009) 20 / Mar / 2009 16 / Sep / 2009
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Austria - Romania BIT (1996) 15 / May / 1996 01 / Jul / 1997
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Kazakhstan - Romania BIT (2010) 02 / Mar / 2010 17 / Jul / 2013
    IT_OVERLAP EC - Israel Association Agreement (1995) 20 / Nov / 1995 01 / Jun / 2000
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Australia - Turkey BIT (2005) 16 / Jun / 2005 29 / Jun / 2009
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Mongolia - Poland BIT (1995) 08 / Nov / 1995 26 / Mar / 1996
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Lithuania - Slovenia BIT (1998) 13 / Oct / 1998 15 / May / 2002
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Germany - Hungary BIT (1986) 30 / Apr / 1986 07 / Nov / 1987
    IT_OVERLAP EU - Angola Sustainable Investment Facilitation Agreement (2023) 17 / Nov / 2023
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Bulgaria - Slovenia BIT (1998) 30 / Jun / 1998 26 / Nov / 2000
    TERMINATED_BY_THIRD_TREATY Malta - Slovenia BIT (2001) 15 / Mar / 2001 06 / Nov / 2001
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Bulgaria - Greece BIT (1993) 12 / Mar / 1993 29 / Apr / 1995
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Poland - Switzerland BIT (1989) 08 / Nov / 1989 18 / Apr / 1990
    TERMINATED_BY_THIRD_TREATY Romania - Spain BIT (1995) 25 / Jan / 1995 07 / Dec / 1995
    IT_OVERLAP Barbados - BLEU BIT (2009) 29 / May / 2009
    IT_OVERLAP EFTA - Jordan FTA (2001) 21 / Jun / 2001 01 / Sep / 2002
    TERMINATED_BY_THIRD_TREATY Czech Republic - Hungary BIT (1993) 14 / Jan / 1993 25 / May / 1995
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Moldova, Republic of - United Kingdom BIT (1996) 19 / Mar / 1996 30 / Jul / 1998
    IT_OVERLAP BLEU - Guatemala BIT (2005) 14 / Apr / 2005 01 / Sep / 2007
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Switzerland - Turkmenistan BIT (2008) 15 / May / 2008 02 / Apr / 2009
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Cyprus - Moldova, Republic of BIT (2007) 13 / Sep / 2007 27 / Mar / 2008
    TERMINATED_BY_THIRD_TREATY Bulgaria - United Kingdom BIT (1995) 11 / Dec / 1995 24 / Jun / 1997
    TERMINATED_BY_THIRD_TREATY Latvia - Spain BIT (1995) 26 / Oct / 1995 14 / Mar / 1997
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Moldova, Republic of - Ukraine BIT (1995) 29 / Aug / 1995 27 / May / 1996
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Armenia - Japan BIT (2018) 14 / Feb / 2018 15 / May / 2019
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Eurasian Investment Agreement (2008) 12 / Dec / 2008 11 / Jan / 2016
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Czech and Slovak Republic - Greece BIT (1991) 03 / Jun / 1991 30 / Dec / 1992
    IT_OVERLAP EEC - Central America Cooperation Agreement (1985) 12 / Nov / 1985 30 / Jun / 1986
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Belarus - Denmark BIT (2004) 31 / Mar / 2004 20 / Jul / 2005
    IT_OVERLAP EU - Singapore FTA (2018) 19 / Oct / 2018 21 / Nov / 2019
    IT_OVERLAP EC - Yemen Cooperation Agreement (1997) 25 / Nov / 1997 02 / Jul / 1998
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Azerbaijan - Tajikistan BIT (2007) 17 / Mar / 2007 26 / Feb / 2008
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH BLEU - Bosnia and Herzegovina BIT (2004) 03 / Mar / 2004 16 / Sep / 2010
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Albania - BLEU BIT (1999) 01 / Feb / 1999 18 / Oct / 2002
    IT_OVERLAP EC - Lao Cooperation Agreement (1997) 29 / Apr / 1997 01 / Dec / 1997
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH BLEU - Tajikistan BIT (2009) 12 / Feb / 2009
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Denmark - Romania BIT (1994) 14 / Jun / 1994 24 / Aug / 1995
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Austria - Belarus BIT (2001) 16 / May / 2001 01 / Jun / 2002
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Czech Republic - Estonia BIT (1994) 24 / Oct / 1994 18 / Jul / 1995
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Cyprus - Poland BIT (1992) 04 / Jun / 1992 06 / Jul / 1993
    IT_OVERLAP Côte d'Ivoire - EC EPA (2008) 26 / Nov / 2008
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Kazakhstan - Tajikistan BIT (1999) 16 / Dec / 1999 20 / Nov / 2001
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Cyprus - Malta BIT (2002) 09 / Sep / 2002 30 / Nov / 2003
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Bosnia and Herzegovina - Switzerland BIT (2003) 05 / Sep / 2003 21 / May / 2005
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH BLEU - Croatia BIT (2001) 31 / Oct / 2001 29 / Dec / 2003
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Azerbaijan - Bulgaria BIT (2004) 07 / Oct / 2004
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Belarus - France BIT (1993) 28 / Oct / 1993
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Finland - Slovakia BIT (1990) 06 / Nov / 1990 23 / Oct / 1991
    IT_OVERLAP Armenia - Japan BIT (2018) 14 / Feb / 2018 15 / May / 2019
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Czech Republic - Ukraine BIT (1994) 17 / Mar / 1994 02 / Nov / 1995
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Romania - Slovakia BIT (1994) 03 / Mar / 1994 07 / Mar / 1996
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Armenia - Austria BIT (2001) 17 / Oct / 2001 01 / Feb / 2003
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Latvia - Slovakia BIT (1998) 09 / Apr / 1998 30 / Oct / 1998
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Georgia - Turkey BIT (1992) 30 / Jul / 1992 28 / Jul / 1995
    IT_OVERLAP BLEU - Nicaragua BIT (2005) 27 / May / 2005
    IT_OVERLAP EFTA - Lebanon FTA (2004) 24 / Jun / 2004 01 / Jan / 2007
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Finland - Romania BIT (1992) 26 / Mar / 1992 06 / Jan / 1993
    IT_OVERLAP BLEU - Benin BIT (2001) 18 / May / 2001 30 / Aug / 2007
    IT_OVERLAP EC - Morocco Association Agreement (1996) 26 / Feb / 1996 01 / Mar / 2000
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Sweden - Uzbekistan BIT (2001) 29 / May / 2001 01 / Oct / 2001
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Hungary - United Kingdom BIT (1987) 09 / Mar / 1987 28 / Aug / 1987
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Croatia - Latvia BIT (2002) 04 / Apr / 2002 25 / May / 2005
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Afghanistan - Turkey BIT (2004) 10 / Jul / 2004 19 / Jul / 2005
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Bosnia and Herzegovina - Moldova, Republic of BIT (2003) 09 / Apr / 2003 09 / Jun / 2008
    TERMINATED_BY_THIRD_TREATY Malta - United Kingdom BIT (1986) 04 / Oct / 1986 04 / Oct / 1986
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Bosnia and Herzegovina - Spain BIT (2002) 25 / Apr / 2002 21 / May / 2003
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Iceland - Lithuania BIT (2002) 20 / Aug / 2002 18 / Apr / 2003
    IT_OVERLAP EC - Jordan Association Agreement (1997) 24 / Nov / 1997 01 / May / 2002
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Denmark - Lithuania BIT (1992) 30 / Mar / 1992 08 / Jan / 1993
    IT_OVERLAP BLEU - Panama BIT (2009) 26 / Mar / 2009
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Moldova, Republic of - Poland BIT (1994) 15 / Nov / 1994 27 / Jul / 1995
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Sweden - Ukraine BIT (1995) 15 / Aug / 1995 01 / Mar / 1997
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH BLEU - Georgia BIT (1993) 23 / Jun / 1993 03 / Jul / 1999
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Georgia - Greece BIT (1994) 09 / Nov / 1994 03 / Aug / 1996
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Kazakhstan - Latvia BIT (2004) 08 / Oct / 2004 21 / Apr / 2006
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Czech Republic - Lithuania BIT (1994) 27 / Oct / 1994 12 / Jul / 1995
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Bosnia and Herzegovina - Romania BIT (2001) 20 / Feb / 2001 03 / Dec / 2001
    TERMINATED_BY_THIRD_TREATY Germany - Poland BIT (1989) 10 / Nov / 1989 24 / Feb / 1991
    IT_OVERLAP EFTA - India Trade and Economic Partnership Agreement (TEPA) (2024) 10 / Mar / 2024
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Azerbaijan - Estonia BIT (2010) 07 / Apr / 2010
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Switzerland - Uzbekistan BIT (1993) 16 / Apr / 1993 05 / Nov / 1993
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Armenia - Switzerland BIT (1998) 19 / Nov / 1998 04 / Nov / 2002
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Croatia - Hungary BIT (1996) 15 / May / 1996 01 / Mar / 2002
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Estonia - Switzerland BIT (1992) 21 / Dec / 1992 18 / Aug / 1993
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Moldova, Republic of - Uzbekistan BIT (1995) 21 / Nov / 1995 17 / Jan / 1997
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Hungary - Turkey BIT (1992) 14 / Jan / 1992 01 / Nov / 1994
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Denmark - Montenegro BIT (2009) 11 / Feb / 2009 23 / Oct / 2009
    TERMINATED_BY_THIRD_TREATY Croatia - Slovakia BIT (1996) 12 / Feb / 1996 06 / Feb / 1997
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH France - Slovenia BIT (1998) 11 / Feb / 1998 05 / Aug / 2000
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Albania - Finland BIT (1997) 24 / Jun / 1997 20 / Feb / 1999
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Switzerland - Turkey BIT (1988) 03 / Mar / 1988 21 / Feb / 1990
    IT_OVERLAP BLEU - Mauritania BIT (1983) 23 / Nov / 1983
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Turkey - United Kingdom BIT (1991) 15 / Mar / 1991 22 / Oct / 1996
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Albania - Hungary BIT (1996) 24 / Jan / 1996 01 / Apr / 1998
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Kyrgyzstan - United Kingdom BIT (1994) 08 / Dec / 1994 18 / Jun / 1998
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Romania - Sweden BIT (2002) 29 / May / 2002 01 / Apr / 2003
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Czech Republic - Uzbekistan BIT (1997) 15 / Jan / 1997 06 / Apr / 1998
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Poland - Portugal BIT (1993) 11 / Mar / 1993 09 / Nov / 1993
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Finland - Slovenia BIT (1998) 01 / Jun / 1998 03 / Jun / 2000
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Croatia - Romania BIT (1994) 08 / Jun / 1994 30 / Apr / 1998
    TERMINATED_BY_THIRD_TREATY Latvia - Netherlands BIT (1994) 14 / Mar / 1994 01 / Apr / 1995
    IT_OVERLAP EFTA - Philippines FTA (2016) 28 / Apr / 2016
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Hungary - Lithuania BIT (1999) 25 / May / 1999 20 / May / 2003
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Azerbaijan - Croatia BIT (2007) 02 / Oct / 2007 30 / May / 2008
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Germany - Tajikistan BIT (2003) 27 / Mar / 2003 25 / May / 2006
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Romania - Turkey BIT (2008) 03 / Mar / 2008 08 / Jul / 2010
    TERMINATED_BY_THIRD_TREATY Portugal - Slovenia BIT (1997) 14 / May / 1997 04 / May / 2000
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH BLEU - Moldova, Republic of BIT (1996) 21 / May / 1996 20 / Apr / 2002
    IT_OVERLAP BLEU - South Africa BIT (1998) 14 / Aug / 1998 14 / Mar / 2003
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Moldova, Republic of - Turkey BIT (2016) 16 / Dec / 2016
    IT_OVERLAP EU - Singapore Investment Protection Agreement (2018) 19 / Oct / 2018
    IT_OVERLAP BLEU - Uganda BIT (2005) 01 / Feb / 2005
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Croatia - Greece BIT (1996) 18 / Oct / 1996 21 / Oct / 1998
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Azerbaijan - North Macedonia BIT (2013) 19 / Apr / 2013
    IT_OVERLAP EU - Montenegro Stabilisation and Association Agreement (2007) 15 / Oct / 2007 01 / May / 2010
    IT_OVERLAP EU - Moldova, Republic of Association Agreement (2014) 27 / Jun / 2014 01 / Jul / 2016
    IT_OVERLAP BLEU - Bolivia, Plurinational State of BIT (1990) 25 / Apr / 1990 10 / Jan / 2004
    IT_OVERLAP EC - Tunisia Association Agreement (1995) 17 / Jul / 1995 01 / Mar / 1998
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Lithuania - Tajikistan BIT (2009) 12 / Feb / 2009 15 / Dec / 2010
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Hungary - Poland BIT (1992) 23 / Sep / 1992 16 / Jun / 1995
    IT_OVERLAP CARIFORUM - EC EPA (2008) 15 / Oct / 2008 01 / Jan / 2009
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Greece - Hungary BIT (1989) 26 / May / 1989 01 / Feb / 1992
    TERMINATED_BY_THIRD_TREATY Bulgaria - Slovakia BIT (1994) 21 / Jun / 1994 09 / Mar / 1995
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Armenia - Germany BIT (1995) 21 / Dec / 1995 04 / Aug / 2000
    TERMINATED_BY_THIRD_TREATY Estonia - Poland BIT (1993) 06 / May / 1993 06 / Aug / 1993
    IT_OVERLAP BLEU - Tunisia BIT (1964) 15 / Jul / 1964 09 / Mar / 1966
    IT_OVERLAP China - EU Comprehensive Agreement on Investment (2021) 22 / Jan / 2021
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Albania - Azerbaijan BIT (2012) 09 / Feb / 2012
    IT_OVERLAP BLEU - Pakistan BIT (1998) 23 / Apr / 1998 07 / Aug / 2015
    IT_OVERLAP BLEU - Hong Kong, China SAR BIT (1996) 07 / Oct / 1996 18 / Jun / 2001
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Czech Republic - Turkey BIT (2009) 29 / Apr / 2009 18 / Mar / 2012
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Germany - Kyrgyzstan BIT (1997) 28 / Aug / 1997 16 / Apr / 2006
    TERMINATED_BY_THIRD_TREATY Denmark - Estonia BIT (1991) 06 / Nov / 1991 24 / Feb / 1993
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Hungary - Moldova, Republic of BIT (1995) 19 / Apr / 1995 16 / Aug / 1996
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Afghanistan - Germany BIT (2005) 20 / Apr / 2005 12 / Oct / 2007
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Azerbaijan - Turkey BIT (2011) 25 / Oct / 2011 02 / May / 2013
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH France - Ukraine BIT (1994) 03 / May / 1994 26 / Jan / 1996
    TERMINATED_BY_THIRD_TREATY Croatia - Poland BIT (1995) 21 / Feb / 1995 04 / Oct / 1995
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Moldova, Republic of - Slovenia BIT (2003) 10 / Apr / 2003 01 / Jun / 2004
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Bosnia and Herzegovina - Netherlands BIT (1998) 13 / May / 1998 01 / Jan / 2002
    IT_OVERLAP Algeria - EC Association Agreement (2002) 22 / Apr / 2002 01 / Sep / 2005
    TERMINATED_BY_THIRD_TREATY Croatia - Malta BIT (2001) 11 / Jul / 2001 10 / May / 2002
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Poland - Turkey BIT (1991) 21 / Aug / 1991 19 / Aug / 1994
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Hungary - Ukraine BIT (1994) 11 / Oct / 1994 03 / Dec / 1996
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Croatia - Czech Republic BIT (1996) 05 / Mar / 1996
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Georgia - Lithuania BIT (2005) 09 / Nov / 2005 01 / Nov / 2006
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH North Macedonia - Poland BIT (1996) 28 / Nov / 1996 22 / Apr / 1997
    IT_OVERLAP Bahrain - BLEU BIT (2006) 11 / Jul / 2006 29 / Jun / 2007
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Cyprus - Romania BIT (1991) 26 / Jul / 1991 10 / Jul / 1993
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Estonia - Moldova, Republic of BIT (2010) 18 / Jun / 2010 21 / Apr / 2011
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Austria - Mongolia BIT (2001) 19 / May / 2001 01 / May / 2002
    TERMINATED_BY_THIRD_TREATY Netherlands - Slovakia BIT (1991) 29 / Apr / 1991 01 / Oct / 1992
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH France - Georgia BIT (1997) 03 / Feb / 1997 13 / Apr / 2000
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Croatia - Ukraine BIT (1997) 15 / Dec / 1997 05 / Jun / 2001
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Slovakia - United Kingdom BIT (1990) 10 / Jul / 1990 26 / Oct / 1992
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Lithuania - Turkey BIT (1994) 11 / Jul / 1994 07 / Jul / 1997
    TERMINATED_BY_THIRD_TREATY Croatia - Latvia BIT (2002) 04 / Apr / 2002 25 / May / 2005
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Croatia - Slovenia BIT (1997) 12 / Dec / 1997 08 / Jul / 2004
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Spain - Turkey BIT (1995) 15 / Feb / 1995 03 / Mar / 1998
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Turkey - Uzbekistan BIT (1992) 28 / Apr / 1992 18 / May / 1995
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Armenia - Netherlands BIT (2005) 10 / Jun / 2005 01 / Aug / 2006
    IT_OVERLAP BLEU - Uruguay BIT (1991) 04 / Nov / 1991 23 / Apr / 1999
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Greece - Turkey BIT (2000) 20 / Jan / 2000 24 / Nov / 2001
    TERMINATED_BY_THIRD_TREATY Denmark - Poland BIT (1990) 01 / May / 1990 13 / Oct / 1990
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Japan - Mongolia BIT (2001) 15 / Feb / 2001 24 / Mar / 2002
    IT_OVERLAP First Lomé Convention (1975) 28 / Feb / 1975 01 / Apr / 1976
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Moldova, Republic of - Romania BIT (1992) 14 / Aug / 1992 15 / Jun / 1997
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Cyprus - Hungary BIT (1989) 24 / May / 1989 25 / May / 1990
    TERMINATED_BY_THIRD_TREATY Germany - Hungary BIT (1986) 30 / Apr / 1986 07 / Nov / 1987
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Belarus - United Kingdom BIT (1994) 01 / Mar / 1994 28 / Dec / 1994
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH North Macedonia - Slovenia BIT (1996) 05 / Jun / 1996 21 / Sep / 1999
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Kyrgyzstan - Switzerland BIT (1999) 29 / Jan / 1999 17 / Apr / 2003
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Czech Republic - Portugal BIT (1993) 12 / Nov / 1993 03 / Aug / 1994
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Estonia - Germany BIT (1992) 12 / Nov / 1992 12 / Jan / 1997
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Slovenia - Ukraine BIT (1999) 30 / Mar / 1999 01 / Jun / 2000
    TERMINATED_BY_THIRD_TREATY Bulgaria - Portugal BIT (1993) 27 / May / 1993 20 / Nov / 2000
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Lithuania - Spain BIT (1994) 06 / Jul / 1994 22 / Dec / 1995
    IT_OVERLAP EC - Lithuania Association Agreement (1995) 12 / Jun / 1995 01 / Feb / 1998
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Albania - Poland BIT (1993) 05 / Mar / 1993 09 / Aug / 1993
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Slovenia - Spain BIT (1998) 15 / Jul / 1998 03 / Apr / 2000
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Azerbaijan - Kazakhstan BIT (1996) 16 / Sep / 1996 30 / Apr / 1998
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Germany - Mongolia BIT (1991) 26 / Jun / 1991 23 / Jun / 1996
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Latvia - Netherlands BIT (1994) 14 / Mar / 1994 01 / Apr / 1995
    TERMINATED_BY_THIRD_TREATY Lithuania - United Kingdom BIT (1993) 17 / May / 1993 21 / Sep / 1993
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH France - Kyrgyzstan BIT (1994) 02 / Jun / 1994 10 / Aug / 1997
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Czech and Slovak Republic - Spain BIT (1990) 12 / Dec / 1990 28 / Nov / 1991
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Greece - Lithuania BIT (1996) 19 / Jul / 1996 10 / Jul / 1997
    IT_OVERLAP Algeria - BLEU BIT (1991) 24 / Apr / 1991 17 / Oct / 2002
    IT_OVERLAP BLEU - United Arab Emirates BIT (2004) 05 / Mar / 2004 22 / Nov / 2007
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Latvia - Moldova, Republic of BIT (1999) 22 / Sep / 1999 14 / Apr / 2000
    TERMINATED_BY_THIRD_TREATY Bulgaria - Croatia BIT (1996) 25 / Jun / 1996 20 / Feb / 1998
    IT_OVERLAP EEC - Yugoslavia Cooperation Agreement (1980) 02 / Apr / 1980 14 / Feb / 1983
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Germany - Malta BIT (1974) 17 / Sep / 1974 14 / Dec / 1975
    TERMINATED_BY_THIRD_TREATY Czech Republic - Estonia BIT (1994) 24 / Oct / 1994 18 / Jul / 1995
    TERMINATED_BY_THIRD_TREATY Denmark - Latvia BIT (1992) 30 / Mar / 1992 28 / Nov / 1994
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Czech Republic - Poland BIT (1993) 16 / Jul / 1993 29 / Jun / 1994
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Belarus - Mongolia BIT (2001) 28 / May / 2001 27 / Jan / 2002
    IT_OVERLAP BLEU - Libya BIT (2004) 15 / Feb / 2004 08 / Dec / 2007
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Australia - Poland BIT (1991) 07 / May / 1991 27 / Mar / 1992
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Belarus - Ukraine BIT (1995) 14 / Dec / 1995 11 / Jun / 1997
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Azerbaijan - Uzbekistan BIT (1996) 27 / May / 1996 02 / Nov / 1996
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Latvia - Ukraine BIT (1997) 24 / Jul / 1997 30 / Dec / 1997
    TERMINATED_BY_THIRD_TREATY Cyprus - Czech Republic BIT (2001) 15 / Jun / 2001 25 / Sep / 2002
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Albania - Romania BIT (1995) 11 / May / 1995 02 / Sep / 1995
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Austria - Uzbekistan BIT (2000) 02 / Jun / 2000 18 / Aug / 2001
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Poland - Ukraine BIT (1993) 12 / Jan / 1993 14 / Sep / 1993
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Austria - Malta BIT (2002) 29 / May / 2002 01 / Mar / 2004
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH EC - Moldova, Republic of Partnership and Cooperation Agreement (1994) 28 / Nov / 1994 01 / Jul / 1998
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Croatia - Slovakia BIT (1996) 12 / Feb / 1996 06 / Feb / 1997
    IT_OVERLAP OECD Code of Liberalisation of Capital Movements (1961) 12 / Dec / 1961 12 / Dec / 1961
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Hungary - Sweden BIT (1987) 21 / Apr / 1987 21 / Apr / 1987
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Estonia - Latvia BIT (1996) 07 / Feb / 1996 23 / May / 1996
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH BLEU - Latvia BIT (1996) 27 / Mar / 1996 04 / Apr / 1999
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Armenia - Georgia BIT (1996) 04 / Jun / 1996 18 / Feb / 1997
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Germany - Turkey BIT (1962) 20 / Jun / 1962 16 / Dec / 1965
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Moldova, Republic of - Netherlands BIT (1995) 26 / Sep / 1995 01 / May / 1997
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Hungary - Norway BIT (1991) 08 / Apr / 1991 04 / Dec / 1992
    IT_OVERLAP BLEU - Congo, Democratic Republic of the BIT (2005) 17 / Feb / 2005
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Switzerland - Tajikistan BIT (2009) 11 / Jun / 2009
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Montenegro - North Macedonia BIT (2010) 15 / Dec / 2010 30 / Sep / 2011
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Denmark - Slovenia BIT (1999) 12 / May / 1999 30 / Mar / 2002
    TERMINATED_BY_THIRD_TREATY Czech Republic - Slovenia BIT (1993) 04 / May / 1993 21 / May / 1994
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Belarus - Finland BIT (2006) 08 / Jun / 2006 10 / Apr / 2008
    TERMINATED_BY_THIRD_TREATY Estonia - Netherlands BIT (1992) 27 / Oct / 1992 01 / Sep / 1993
    IT_OVERLAP Organisation of the Islamic Conference (OIC) Investment Agreement (1981) 05 / Jun / 1981 23 / Sep / 1986
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Azerbaijan - Greece BIT (2004) 21 / Jun / 2004 03 / Sep / 2006
    IT_OVERLAP BLEU - Oman BIT (2008) 16 / Dec / 2008
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Austria - Kazakhstan BIT (2010) 12 / Jan / 2010 21 / Dec / 2012
    IT_OVERLAP EEC - Turkey Additional Financial Protocol (1970) 23 / Nov / 1970
    TERMINATED_BY_THIRD_TREATY Poland - Portugal BIT (1993) 11 / Mar / 1993 09 / Nov / 1993
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Finland - Georgia BIT (2006) 24 / Nov / 2006 30 / Dec / 2007
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Belarus - Croatia BIT (2001) 26 / Jun / 2001 14 / Jul / 2005
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Hungary - Slovenia BIT (1996) 15 / Oct / 1996 09 / Jun / 2000
    IT_OVERLAP EFTA - Singapore FTA (2002) 26 / Jun / 2002 01 / Jan / 2003
    TERMINATED_BY_THIRD_TREATY Estonia - Germany BIT (1992) 12 / Nov / 1992 12 / Jan / 1997
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Portugal - Slovenia BIT (1997) 14 / May / 1997 04 / May / 2000
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH BLEU - Bulgaria BIT (1988) 25 / Oct / 1988 29 / May / 1991
    TERMINATED_BY_THIRD_TREATY Croatia - Portugal BIT (1995) 09 / May / 1995 27 / Nov / 1997
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Kazakhstan - Ukraine BIT (1994) 17 / Sep / 1994 09 / Jan / 1997
    IT_OVERLAP EC - India Cooperation Agreement (1993) 20 / Dec / 1993 01 / Aug / 1994
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Greece - Moldova, Republic of BIT (1998) 23 / Mar / 1998 27 / Feb / 2000
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Albania - Spain BIT (2003) 05 / Jun / 2003 14 / Jan / 2004
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Albania - North Macedonia BIT (1997) 04 / Dec / 1997 03 / Apr / 1998
    TERMINATED_BY_THIRD_TREATY Bulgaria - Hungary BIT (1994) 08 / Jun / 1994 07 / Sep / 1995
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Germany - Turkmenistan BIT (1997) 28 / Aug / 1997 19 / Feb / 2001
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Albania - Greece BIT (1991) 01 / Aug / 1991 04 / Jan / 1995
    IT_OVERLAP BLEU - Ethiopia BIT (2006) 26 / Oct / 2006
    IT_OVERLAP BLEU - Comoros BIT (2001) 18 / May / 2001
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH EC - Ukraine Partnership and Cooperation Agreement (1994) 14 / Jun / 1994 01 / Mar / 1998
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Armenia - Romania BIT (1994) 20 / Sep / 1994 24 / Dec / 1995
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Bosnia and Herzegovina - Turkey BIT (1998) 21 / Jan / 1998 10 / Feb / 2009
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Norway - Poland BIT (1990) 05 / Jun / 1990 24 / Oct / 1990
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Hungary - Latvia BIT (1999) 10 / Jun / 1999 25 / Aug / 2000
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Bosnia and Herzegovina - Hungary BIT (2002) 26 / Sep / 2002 31 / Aug / 2005
    TERMINATED_BY_THIRD_TREATY Belarus - Germany BIT (1993) 02 / Apr / 1993 23 / Sep / 1996
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Belarus - Turkey BIT (1995) 08 / Aug / 1995 20 / Feb / 1997
    TERMINATED_BY_THIRD_TREATY Poland - Slovenia BIT (1996) 28 / Jun / 1996 31 / Mar / 2000
    TERMINATED_BY_THIRD_TREATY Bulgaria - Czech Republic BIT (1999) 17 / Mar / 1999 30 / Sep / 2000
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Kyrgyzstan - Ukraine BIT (1993) 23 / Feb / 1993
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH BLEU - Cyprus BIT (1991) 26 / Feb / 1991 05 / Jun / 1999
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Albania - Slovenia BIT (1997) 23 / Oct / 1997 22 / Mar / 2000
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Latvia - Uzbekistan BIT (1996) 23 / May / 1996 29 / Jan / 1997
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Malta - Slovakia BIT (1999) 07 / Sep / 1999 29 / May / 2000
    IT_OVERLAP ECO Investment Agreement (2005) 07 / Jul / 2005
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Spain - Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (U.S.S.R.) BIT (1990) 26 / Oct / 1990 28 / Nov / 1991
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Azerbaijan - Czech Republic BIT (2011) 17 / May / 2011 09 / Feb / 2012
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) Investor Rights Convention (1997) 28 / Mar / 1997 21 / Jan / 1999
    IT_OVERLAP BLEU - Burundi BIT (1989) 13 / Apr / 1989 12 / Sep / 1993
    IT_OVERLAP Eurasian Economic Union - China Economic and Trade Cooperation Agreement (2018) 17 / Aug / 2018 25 / Oct / 2019
    TERMINATED_BY_THIRD_TREATY Latvia - Poland BIT (1993) 26 / Apr / 1993 19 / Jul / 1993
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Azerbaijan - Germany BIT (1995) 22 / Dec / 1995 29 / Jul / 1998
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Armenia - Lithuania BIT (2006) 25 / Apr / 2006 16 / Mar / 2007
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Czech and Slovak Republic - Germany BIT (1990) 02 / Oct / 1990 02 / Aug / 1992
    IT_OVERLAP BLEU - Malaysia BIT (1979) 22 / Nov / 1979 08 / Feb / 1982
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH North Macedonia - Romania BIT (2000) 12 / Jun / 2000 13 / Feb / 2002
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Kazakhstan - Uzbekistan BIT (1997) 02 / Jun / 1997 08 / Sep / 1997
    TERMINATED_BY_THIRD_TREATY Hungary - Romania BIT (1993) 16 / Sep / 1993 06 / May / 1996
    IT_OVERLAP BLEU - Yemen BIT (2000) 20 / Nov / 2000 31 / Dec / 2003
    IT_OVERLAP Fourth Lomé Convention (1989) 15 / Dec / 1989 01 / Mar / 1990
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Azerbaijan - Norway BIT (1996) 25 / Sep / 1996
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Czech Republic - Netherlands BIT (1991) 29 / Apr / 1991 01 / Oct / 1992
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Moldova, Republic of - Turkey BIT (1994) 14 / Feb / 1994 16 / May / 1997
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Lithuania - United Kingdom BIT (1993) 17 / May / 1993 21 / Sep / 1993
    IT_OVERLAP BLEU - Lebanon BIT (1999) 06 / Sep / 1999 05 / Mar / 2004
    IT_OVERLAP BLEU - Korea, Republic of BIT (2006) 12 / Dec / 2006 27 / Mar / 2011
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Latvia - Portugal BIT (1995) 27 / Sep / 1995 17 / Jul / 1997
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Hungary - Spain BIT (1989) 09 / Nov / 1989 01 / Aug / 1992
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Germany - Slovenia BIT (1993) 28 / Oct / 1993 18 / Jul / 1998
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Azerbaijan - Finland BIT (2003) 26 / Feb / 2003 10 / Dec / 2004
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Austria - North Macedonia BIT (2001) 28 / Mar / 2001 14 / Apr / 2002
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Czech Republic - Tajikistan BIT (1994) 11 / Feb / 1994 06 / Dec / 1995
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Moldova, Republic of - Tajikistan BIT (2002) 05 / Nov / 2002 20 / Oct / 2003
    TERMINATED_BY_THIRD_TREATY Bulgaria - Malta BIT (1984) 12 / Jun / 1984 07 / Feb / 1985
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH France - Turkmenistan BIT (1994) 28 / Apr / 1994 02 / May / 1996
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Denmark - Kyrgyzstan BIT (2001) 01 / Jan / 2001
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Armenia - France BIT (1995) 04 / Nov / 1995 21 / Jun / 1997
    TERMINATED_BY_THIRD_TREATY Albania - Poland BIT (2006) 01 / Nov / 2006
    IT_OVERLAP BLEU - Costa Rica BIT (2002) 26 / Apr / 2002
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Bosnia and Herzegovina - Lithuania BIT (2007) 07 / Jun / 2007 16 / Mar / 2009
    TERMINATED_BY_THIRD_TREATY France - Czech and Slovak Republic BIT (1990) 13 / Sep / 1990 27 / Sep / 1991
    TERMINATED_BY_THIRD_TREATY Latvia - United Kingdom BIT (1994) 24 / Jan / 1994 16 / Feb / 1995
    IT_OVERLAP BLEU - Sudan BIT (2005) 07 / Nov / 2005
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Germany - North Macedonia BIT (1996) 10 / Sep / 1996 17 / Sep / 2000
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Bulgaria - Poland BIT (1994) 11 / Apr / 1994 09 / Mar / 1995
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Czech Republic - Finland BIT (1990) 06 / Nov / 1990 23 / Oct / 1991
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Finland - Kazakhstan BIT (1992) 29 / Sep / 1992 14 / Feb / 1998
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Albania - Denmark BIT (1995) 05 / Sep / 1995 18 / Jan / 1996
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Mongolia - Romania BIT (1995) 06 / Nov / 1995 15 / Aug / 1996
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Georgia - Germany BIT (1993) 25 / Jun / 1993 27 / Sep / 1998
    TERMINATED_BY_THIRD_TREATY Hungary - Netherlands BIT (1987) 02 / Sep / 1987 01 / Jun / 1988
    TERMINATED_BY_THIRD_TREATY Bulgaria - Poland BIT (1994) 11 / Apr / 1994 09 / Mar / 1995
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Slovakia - Turkey BIT (2009) 13 / Oct / 2009
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Lithuania - Mongolia BIT (2003) 27 / Jun / 2003 03 / May / 2004
    IT_OVERLAP EU - New Zealand FTA (2023) 09 / Jul / 2023 01 / May / 2024
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH BLEU - Malta BIT (1987) 05 / Mar / 1987 15 / Jun / 1993
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Estonia - Spain BIT (1997) 11 / Nov / 1997 01 / Jul / 1998
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Bosnia and Herzegovina - Denmark BIT (2004) 24 / Mar / 2004 03 / Jun / 2008
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Belarus - Germany BIT (1993) 02 / Apr / 1993 23 / Sep / 1996
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Hungary - Kazakhstan BIT (1994) 07 / Dec / 1994 03 / Mar / 1996
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Armenia - United Kingdom BIT (1993) 27 / May / 1993 11 / Jul / 1996
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Estonia - Kazakhstan BIT (2011) 20 / Apr / 2011 26 / Aug / 2014
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Austria - Kyrgyzstan BIT (2016) 22 / Apr / 2016
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Poland - Uzbekistan BIT (1995) 11 / Jan / 1995 29 / Apr / 1995
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Portugal - Uzbekistan BIT (2001) 11 / Sep / 2001 14 / Mar / 2010
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH France - Tajikistan BIT (2002) 01 / Jan / 2002 24 / Aug / 2004
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH North Macedonia - Spain BIT (2005) 20 / Jun / 2005 30 / Jan / 2007
    IT_OVERLAP EU - SADC Economic Partnership Agreement (2016) 10 / Jun / 2016 10 / Oct / 2016
    IT_OVERLAP EFTA - Morocco FTA (1997) 19 / Jun / 1997 01 / Mar / 2000
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Croatia - Malta BIT (2001) 11 / Jul / 2001 10 / May / 2002
    IT_OVERLAP BLEU - Cuba BIT (1998) 19 / May / 1998
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Croatia - Sweden BIT (2000) 23 / Nov / 2000 01 / Aug / 2002
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Croatia - Spain BIT (1997) 21 / Jul / 1997 17 / Sep / 1998
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH France - Mongolia BIT (1991) 08 / Nov / 1991 22 / Dec / 1993
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Denmark - Poland BIT (1990) 01 / May / 1990 13 / Oct / 1990
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Germany - Kazakhstan BIT (1992) 22 / Sep / 1992 10 / May / 1995
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH BLEU - Poland BIT (1987) 19 / May / 1987 02 / Aug / 1991
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Bosnia and Herzegovina - Finland BIT (2000) 01 / Nov / 2000 08 / Dec / 2001
    TERMINATED_BY_THIRD_TREATY Netherlands - Slovenia BIT (1996) 24 / Sep / 1996 01 / Aug / 1998
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Finland - Lithuania BIT (1992) 12 / Jun / 1992 08 / Jan / 1993
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Armenia - Kazakhstan BIT (2006) 06 / Nov / 2006
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Czech Republic - Georgia BIT (2009) 29 / Aug / 2009 13 / Mar / 2011
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH EC - Kazakhstan Cooperation Agreement (1995) 23 / Jan / 1995 01 / Jul / 1999
    IT_OVERLAP BLEU - El Salvador BIT (1999) 12 / Oct / 1999 18 / Nov / 2002
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH France - Hungary BIT (1986) 06 / Nov / 1986 30 / Sep / 1987
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Lithuania - Sweden BIT (1992) 17 / Mar / 1992 01 / Sep / 1992
    IT_OVERLAP EFTA - Israel FTA 17 / Sep / 1992 01 / Jan / 1993
    IT_OVERLAP EC - Nepal Cooperation Agreement (1995) 20 / Nov / 1995 01 / Jun / 1996
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Poland - Spain BIT (1992) 30 / Jul / 1992 01 / May / 1993
    TERMINATED_BY_THIRD_TREATY Malta - Slovakia BIT (1999) 07 / Sep / 1999 29 / May / 2000
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Czech Republic - Switzerland BIT (1990) 05 / Oct / 1990 07 / Aug / 1991
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Georgia - Sweden BIT (2008) 30 / Oct / 2008 01 / Apr / 2009
    TERMINATED_BY_THIRD_TREATY Bulgaria - Romania BIT (1994) 01 / Jun / 1994 23 / May / 1995
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Hungary - Switzerland BIT (1988) 05 / Oct / 1988 16 / May / 1989
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Germany - Greece BIT (1961) 27 / Mar / 1961 15 / Jul / 1963
    IT_OVERLAP BLEU - Mozambique BIT (2006) 18 / Jul / 2006 01 / Sep / 2009
    IT_OVERLAP Andean Community - EC Political Dialogue and Co-operation Agreement (2003) 15 / Dec / 2003
    TERMINATED_BY_THIRD_TREATY Cyprus - Poland BIT (1992) 04 / Jun / 1992 06 / Jul / 1993
    IT_OVERLAP Mexico - EC Cooperation Agreement (2001) 27 / Feb / 2001 01 / Mar / 2001
    TERMINATED_BY_THIRD_TREATY Denmark - Lithuania BIT (1992) 30 / Mar / 1992 08 / Jan / 1993
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Bulgaria - Finland BIT (1997) 03 / Oct / 1997 16 / Apr / 1999
    IT_OVERLAP EU - Organisation of African, Caribbean and Pacific (OACP) States Partnership Agreement (2023) 15 / Nov / 2023
    IT_OVERLAP BLEU - Philippines BIT (1998) 14 / Jan / 1998 19 / Dec / 2003
    IT_OVERLAP EC - Latvia Association Agreement (1995) 12 / Jun / 1995 01 / Feb / 1998
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Belarus - North Macedonia BIT (2001) 20 / Jun / 2001
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Netherlands - Tajikistan BIT (2002) 24 / Jul / 2002 01 / Apr / 2004
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Bulgaria - Portugal BIT (1993) 27 / May / 1993 20 / Nov / 2000
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Mongolia - Switzerland BIT (1997) 29 / Jan / 1997 09 / Sep / 1999
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Austria - Tajikistan BIT (2010) 15 / Dec / 2010 21 / Dec / 2012
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Finland - Montenegro BIT (2008) 14 / Nov / 2008 29 / Apr / 2010
    TERMINATED_BY_THIRD_TREATY Estonia - Spain BIT (1997) 11 / Nov / 1997 01 / Jul / 1998
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Tajikistan - Ukraine BIT (2001) 06 / Jul / 2001 22 / May / 2003
    TERMINATED_BY_THIRD_TREATY Slovenia - Spain BIT (1998) 15 / Jul / 1998 03 / Apr / 2000
    IT_OVERLAP Eastern and Southern Africa States (ESA) - European Union EPA (2009) 29 / Aug / 2009 14 / May / 2012
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Romania - Uzbekistan BIT (1996) 06 / Jun / 1996 30 / May / 1997
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Latvia - Switzerland BIT (1992) 22 / Dec / 1992 16 / Apr / 1993
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Finland - Moldova, Republic of BIT (1995) 25 / Aug / 1995 21 / Jun / 1997
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Belarus - Netherlands BIT (1995) 11 / Apr / 1995 01 / Aug / 1996
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Moldova, Republic of - Slovakia BIT (2008) 07 / Apr / 2008 15 / Nov / 2009
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Malta - United Kingdom BIT (1986) 04 / Oct / 1986 04 / Oct / 1986
    TERMINATED_BY_THIRD_TREATY Croatia - Spain BIT (1997) 21 / Jul / 1997 17 / Sep / 1998
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Albania - Czech Republic BIT (1994) 27 / Jun / 1994 07 / Jul / 1995
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Belarus - Tajikistan BIT (1998) 03 / Sep / 1998 25 / Aug / 1999
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH BLEU - Romania BIT (1996) 04 / Mar / 1996 09 / Mar / 2001
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Belarus - Slovakia BIT (2005) 26 / Aug / 2005 01 / Sep / 2006
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Slovakia - Tajikistan BIT (1994) 14 / Feb / 1994 12 / Mar / 1996
    IT_OVERLAP Eurasian Economic Union - Viet Nam FTA (2015) 29 / May / 2015 05 / Oct / 2016
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Turkmenistan - Uzbekistan BIT (1996) 16 / Jan / 1996 02 / Aug / 1996
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Hungary - Slovakia BIT (1993) 15 / Jan / 1993 19 / Jul / 1996
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Malta - Netherlands BIT (1984) 10 / Sep / 1984 01 / Jul / 1985
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Bosnia and Herzegovina - United Kingdom BIT (2002) 02 / Oct / 2002 25 / Jul / 2003
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Finland - Ukraine BIT (2004) 07 / Oct / 2004 07 / Dec / 2005
    IT_OVERLAP EC - Uruguay Cooperation Agreement (1991) 04 / Nov / 1991 04 / Nov / 1991
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Romania - Slovenia BIT (1996) 24 / Jan / 1996 24 / Nov / 1996
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Latvia - Turkey BIT (1997) 18 / Feb / 1997 03 / Mar / 1999
    IT_OVERLAP EFTA - Serbia FTA (2009) 17 / Dec / 2009 01 / Oct / 2010
    TERMINATED_BY_THIRD_TREATY Croatia - Slovenia BIT (1997) 12 / Dec / 1997 08 / Jul / 2004
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH BLEU - Uzbekistan BIT (1998) 17 / Apr / 1998 06 / Feb / 2001
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Bulgaria - Germany BIT (1986) 12 / Apr / 1986 10 / Mar / 1988
    IT_OVERLAP BLEU - Morocco BIT (1965) 28 / Apr / 1965 18 / Oct / 1967
    IT_OVERLAP BLEU - Viet Nam BIT (1991) 24 / Jan / 1991 11 / Jun / 1999
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Austria - Slovakia BIT (1990) 15 / Oct / 1990 01 / Oct / 1991
    TERMINATED_BY_THIRD_TREATY Bulgaria - Spain BIT (1995) 05 / Sep / 1995 22 / Apr / 1998
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Romania - Turkmenistan BIT (1994) 16 / Nov / 1994 28 / Mar / 1996
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Bosnia and Herzegovina - EFTA FTA (2013) 24 / Jun / 2013 01 / Jan / 2015
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Kazakhstan - Turkey BIT (1992) 01 / May / 1992 10 / Aug / 1995
    TERMINATED_BY_THIRD_TREATY Malta - Netherlands BIT (1984) 10 / Sep / 1984 01 / Jul / 1985
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Albania - Turkey FTA (2006) 22 / Dec / 2006 01 / May / 2008
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Bulgaria - Malta BIT (1984) 12 / Jun / 1984 07 / Feb / 1985
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH BLEU - Hungary BIT (1986) 14 / May / 1986 23 / Sep / 1988
    IT_OVERLAP EC - Sri Lanka Cooperation Agreement (1994) 18 / Jul / 1994 01 / Apr / 1995
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Australia - Japan EPA (2014) 08 / Jul / 2014 15 / Jan / 2015
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Lithuania - Romania BIT (1994) 08 / Mar / 1994 15 / Dec / 1994
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Kyrgyzstan - Turkey BIT (2018) 09 / Apr / 2018
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Georgia - Turkmenistan BIT (1996) 20 / Mar / 1996 21 / Nov / 1996
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Azerbaijan - Georgia BIT (1996) 08 / Mar / 1996 10 / Jul / 1996
    TERMINATED_BY_THIRD_TREATY Hungary - United Kingdom BIT (1987) 09 / Mar / 1987 28 / Aug / 1987
    IT_OVERLAP Bangladesh - BLEU BIT (1981) 22 / May / 1981 15 / Sep / 1987
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Czech Republic - North Macedonia BIT (2001) 21 / Jun / 2001 20 / Sep / 2002
    TERMINATED_BY_THIRD_TREATY Romania - Slovakia BIT (1994) 03 / Mar / 1994 07 / Mar / 1996
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Azerbaijan - United Kingdom BIT (1996) 04 / Jan / 1996 11 / Dec / 1996
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Croatia - Lithuania BIT (2008) 15 / Apr / 2008 30 / Jan / 2009
    IT_OVERLAP EU - Cameroon EPA (2009) 15 / Jan / 2009
    IT_OVERLAP Chile - EC Association Agreement (2002) 18 / Nov / 2002 01 / Feb / 2003
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Belarus - Cyprus BIT (1998) 29 / May / 1998 03 / Sep / 1998
    IT_OVERLAP Second Lomé Convention (1979) 31 / Oct / 1979 23 / Dec / 1980
    TERMINATED_BY_THIRD_TREATY Croatia - Romania BIT (1994) 08 / Jun / 1994 30 / Apr / 1998
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Armenia - Sweden BIT (2006) 08 / Feb / 2006 01 / May / 2008
    TERMINATED_BY_THIRD_TREATY Denmark - Hungary BIT (1988) 02 / May / 1988 18 / Oct / 1988
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Albania - Portugal BIT (1998) 11 / Sep / 1998 10 / Jun / 2007
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Turkey - Uzbekistan BIT (2017) 25 / Oct / 2017
    TERMINATED_BY_THIRD_TREATY Czech and Slovak Republic - Spain BIT (1990) 12 / Dec / 1990 28 / Nov / 1991
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Hungary - Portugal BIT (1992) 28 / Feb / 1992 08 / Oct / 1997
    IT_OVERLAP Chile - EU Interim Trade Agreement (2022) 13 / Dec / 2023
    IT_OVERLAP EFTA - Tunisia FTA (2004) 17 / Dec / 2004 01 / Jun / 2005
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Estonia - Turkey FTA (1997) 03 / Jun / 1997 01 / Jun / 1998
    IT_OVERLAP BLEU - Saudi Arabia BIT (2001) 22 / Apr / 2001 11 / Jun / 2004
    TERMINATED_BY_THIRD_TREATY Slovakia - Ukraine BIT (1994) 22 / Jun / 1994 03 / Apr / 1996
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Austria - Estonia BIT (1994) 16 / May / 1994 01 / Oct / 1995
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Bulgaria - Sweden BIT (1994) 19 / Apr / 1994 01 / Apr / 1995
    IT_OVERLAP BLEU - Zambia BIT (2001) 18 / May / 2001
    TERMINATED_BY_THIRD_TREATY Germany - Latvia BIT (1993) 20 / Apr / 1993 09 / Jun / 1996
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Sweden - Yugoslavia BIT (1978) 11 / Nov / 1978 21 / Nov / 1979
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Bulgaria - Spain BIT (1995) 05 / Sep / 1995 22 / Apr / 1998
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Georgia - United Kingdom BIT (1995) 15 / Feb / 1995 15 / Feb / 1995
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH United Kingdom - Uzbekistan BIT (1993) 24 / Nov / 1993 24 / Nov / 1993
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Armenia - Kyrgyzstan BIT (1994) 04 / Jul / 1994 27 / Oct / 1995
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH BLEU - Turkey BIT (1986) 27 / Aug / 1986 04 / May / 1990
    IT_OVERLAP BLEU - Togo BIT (2009) 06 / Jun / 2009
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH EC - Uzbekistan Cooperation Agreement (1996) 21 / Jun / 1996 01 / Jul / 1999
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Albania - Austria BIT (1993) 18 / Mar / 1993 01 / Aug / 1995
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Albania - Lithuania BIT (2007) 28 / Mar / 2007 07 / Dec / 2007
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Azerbaijan - Montenegro BIT (2011) 16 / Sep / 2011 02 / Nov / 2012
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Kyrgyzstan - Moldova, Republic of BIT (2002) 07 / Nov / 2002 16 / Jan / 2004
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH BLEU - Montenegro BIT (2010) 16 / Feb / 2010
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Cyprus - Greece BIT (1992) 30 / Mar / 1992 26 / Feb / 1993
    TERMINATED_BY_THIRD_TREATY Slovakia - United Kingdom BIT (1990) 10 / Jul / 1990 26 / Oct / 1992
    TERMINATED_BY_THIRD_TREATY Croatia - Hungary BIT (1996) 15 / May / 1996 01 / Mar / 2002
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Kazakhstan - Switzerland BIT (1994) 12 / May / 1994 13 / May / 1998
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Austria - Georgia BIT (2001) 01 / Oct / 2001 01 / Mar / 2004
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Bulgaria - Croatia BIT (1996) 25 / Jun / 1996 20 / Feb / 1998
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Kazakhstan - United Kingdom BIT (1995) 23 / Nov / 1995 23 / Nov / 1995
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Czech Republic - Mongolia BIT (1998) 13 / Feb / 1998 07 / May / 1999
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Netherlands - Poland BIT (1992) 07 / Sep / 1992 01 / Feb / 1994
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Kazakhstan - Kyrgyzstan BIT (1997) 08 / Apr / 1997 01 / May / 2005
    TERMINATED_BY_THIRD_TREATY Cyprus - Greece BIT (1992) 30 / Mar / 1992 26 / Feb / 1993
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Albania - Sweden BIT (1995) 31 / Mar / 1995 01 / Apr / 1996
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Azerbaijan - Poland BIT (1997) 26 / Aug / 1997 10 / Feb / 1999
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Slovenia - United Kingdom BIT (1996) 03 / Jul / 1996 27 / Mar / 1999
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Slovakia - Turkmenistan BIT (1995) 17 / Nov / 1994 10 / Mar / 1999
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Germany - Uzbekistan BIT (1993) 28 / Apr / 1993 23 / May / 1998
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Austria - Bosnia and Herzegovina BIT (2000) 02 / Oct / 2000 20 / Oct / 2002
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Finland - Turkey BIT (1993) 13 / May / 1993 23 / Apr / 1995
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Belarus - Switzerland BIT (1993) 28 / May / 1993 13 / Jul / 1994
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Bulgaria - Lithuania BIT (2005) 21 / Nov / 2005 25 / Apr / 2006
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Poland - Romania BIT (1994) 23 / Jun / 1994 30 / Dec / 1994
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Netherlands - Romania BIT (1994) 19 / Apr / 1994 01 / Feb / 1995
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Georgia - Kazakhstan BIT (1996) 17 / Sep / 1996 24 / Apr / 1998
    TERMINATED_BY_THIRD_TREATY Croatia - United Kingdom BIT (1997) 11 / Mar / 1997 16 / Apr / 1998
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Tajikistan - Turkmenistan BIT (2007) 07 / Nov / 2007
    TERMINATED_BY_THIRD_TREATY Bulgaria - France BIT (1989) 05 / Apr / 1989 01 / May / 1990
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Bulgaria - North Macedonia BIT (1999) 22 / Feb / 1999 05 / Jun / 1999
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Bulgaria - Mongolia BIT (2000) 06 / Jun / 2000
    IT_UNKOWN Albania - Poland BIT (2006) 01 / Nov / 2006
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Albania - Switzerland BIT (1992) 22 / Sep / 1992 30 / Apr / 1993
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Germany - Ukraine BIT (1993) 15 / Feb / 1993 29 / Jun / 1996
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Azerbaijan - Moldova, Republic of BIT (1997) 27 / Nov / 1997 28 / Jan / 1999
    IT_OVERLAP BLEU - Morocco BIT (1999) 13 / Apr / 1999 29 / May / 2002
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Japan - Mongolia EPA (2015) 10 / Feb / 2015 07 / Jun / 2016
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Lithuania - Uzbekistan BIT (2002) 18 / Feb / 2002 11 / Nov / 2002
    IT_OVERLAP Belgium - Luxembourg - USSR BIT (1989) 09 / Feb / 1989 18 / Aug / 1991
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Azerbaijan - Belarus BIT (2010) 03 / Jun / 2010
    IT_OVERLAP Central America - EU Association Agreement (2012) 29 / Jun / 2012
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Bosnia and Herzegovina - France BIT (2003) 12 / Dec / 2003 07 / Dec / 2007
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Slovakia - Slovenia BIT (1993) 28 / Jul / 1993 28 / Mar / 1996
    IT_OVERLAP EC - Serbia Association Agreement (2008) 29 / Apr / 2008 01 / Sep / 2013
    IT_OVERLAP BLEU - India BIT (1997) 31 / Oct / 1997 08 / Jan / 2001
    IT_OVERLAP EC - Slovenia Association Agreement (1996) 10 / Jun / 1996 01 / Feb / 1999
    IT_OVERLAP EEC - Pakistan Commercial, Economic and Development Cooperation Agreement (1985) 23 / Jul / 1985 25 / Apr / 1986
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Bosnia - EC Stabilization Agreement (2008) 16 / Jun / 2008
    TERMINATED_BY_THIRD_TREATY Lithuania - Netherlands BIT (1994) 26 / Jan / 1994 01 / Apr / 1995
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Albania - Poland BIT (2006) 01 / Nov / 2006
    IT_OVERLAP BLEU - China BIT (2005) 06 / Jun / 2005 01 / Dec / 2009
    IT_OVERLAP BLEU - Qatar BIT (2007) 06 / Nov / 2007 30 / Apr / 2014
    IT_OVERLAP EC - Estonia Association Agreement (1995) 12 / Jun / 1995 01 / Feb / 1998
    IT_OVERLAP Central European Free Trade Agreement (CEFTA) (2006) 19 / Dec / 2006 22 / Nov / 2007
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Azerbaijan - France BIT (1998) 01 / Sep / 1998 24 / Aug / 2000
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Latvia - Sweden BIT (1992) 10 / Mar / 1992 06 / Nov / 1992
    TERMINATED_BY_THIRD_TREATY Croatia - Netherlands BIT (1998) 28 / Apr / 1998 01 / Jun / 1999
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Croatia - Poland BIT (1995) 21 / Feb / 1995 04 / Oct / 1995
    TERMINATED_BY_THIRD_TREATY Poland - Romania BIT (1994) 23 / Jun / 1994 30 / Dec / 1994
    TERMINATED_BY_THIRD_TREATY France - Slovenia BIT (1998) 11 / Feb / 1998 05 / Aug / 2000
    IT_OVERLAP EC - Russia PCA (1994) 24 / Jun / 1994 01 / Dec / 1997
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Estonia - Netherlands BIT (1992) 27 / Oct / 1992 01 / Sep / 1993
    TERMINATED_BY_THIRD_TREATY Latvia - Lithuania BIT (1996) 07 / Feb / 1996 23 / Jul / 1996
    IT_OVERLAP Second Yaoundé Convention (1969) 29 / Jul / 1969 01 / Jan / 1971
    IT_OVERLAP BLEU - Cameroon BIT (1980) 27 / Mar / 1980 01 / Nov / 1981
    IT_OVERLAP BLEU - Egypt BIT (1999) 28 / Feb / 1999 24 / May / 2002
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Belarus - Czech Republic BIT (1996) 14 / Oct / 1996 09 / Apr / 1998
    TERMINATED_BY_THIRD_TREATY Latvia - Romania BIT (2001) 27 / Nov / 2001 22 / Aug / 2002
    IT_OVERLAP EFTA - Korea, Republic of Free Trade Agreement (2005) 15 / Dec / 2005 01 / Sep / 2006
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Bulgaria - Czech Republic BIT (1999) 17 / Mar / 1999 30 / Sep / 2000
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Latvia - Poland BIT (1993) 26 / Apr / 1993 19 / Jul / 1993
    TERMINATED_BY_THIRD_TREATY France - Hungary BIT (1986) 06 / Nov / 1986 30 / Sep / 1987
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Albania - Malta BIT (2011) 27 / Jan / 2011
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Malta - Sweden BIT (1999) 24 / Aug / 1999 01 / Jan / 2000
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Croatia - Netherlands BIT (1998) 28 / Apr / 1998 01 / Jun / 1999
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Czech Republic - Slovenia BIT (1993) 04 / May / 1993 21 / May / 1994
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH North Macedonia - Ukraine BIT (1998) 02 / Mar / 1998 25 / Mar / 2000
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Lithuania - Netherlands BIT (1994) 26 / Jan / 1994 01 / Apr / 1995
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Switzerland - Ukraine BIT (1995) 20 / Apr / 1995 21 / Jan / 1997
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Bosnia and Herzegovina - Slovenia BIT (2001) 30 / May / 2001 01 / Jul / 2002
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Georgia - Kyrgyzstan BIT (1997) 23 / Apr / 1997 28 / Oct / 1997
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Albania - Ukraine BIT (2002) 25 / Oct / 2002
    IT_OVERLAP EC - South Africa Cooperation Agreement (1999) 11 / Oct / 1999 01 / May / 2004
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Azerbaijan - Latvia BIT (2005) 03 / Oct / 2005 10 / May / 2006
    IT_OVERLAP BLEU - China BIT (1984) 04 / Jun / 1984 05 / Oct / 1986
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Denmark - Mongolia BIT (1995) 13 / Mar / 1995 02 / Mar / 1996
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Croatia - United Kingdom BIT (1997) 11 / Mar / 1997 16 / Apr / 1998
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Belarus - Romania BIT (1995) 31 / May / 1995 08 / Jan / 1997
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Georgia - Latvia BIT (2005) 05 / Oct / 2005 05 / Mar / 2006
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Ukraine - Uzbekistan BIT (1993) 20 / Feb / 1993 06 / Jun / 1994
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH France - Poland BIT (1989) 14 / Feb / 1989 10 / Feb / 1990
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Poland - United Kingdom BIT (1987) 08 / Dec / 1987 14 / Apr / 1988
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Croatia - Finland BIT (1999) 01 / Jun / 1999 01 / Nov / 2002
    IT_OVERLAP EC - Viet Nam Cooperation Agreement (1995) 17 / Jul / 1995 01 / Jun / 1998
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Hungary - Uzbekistan BIT (2002) 28 / Oct / 2002 03 / Mar / 2003
    IT_OVERLAP BLEU - Venezuela, Bolivarian Republic of BIT (1998) 17 / Mar / 1998 29 / Apr / 2004
    TERMINATED_BY_THIRD_TREATY France - Poland BIT (1989) 14 / Feb / 1989 10 / Feb / 1990
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Armenia - Tajikistan BIT (2002) 02 / Apr / 2002
    IT_OVERLAP Consolidated version of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union (TFEU) (1957) 25 / Mar / 1957 01 / Jan / 1958
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Albania - Moldova, Republic of BIT (2004) 11 / Jun / 2004 23 / Dec / 2004
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Slovenia - Sweden BIT (1999) 05 / Oct / 1999 12 / May / 2001
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Turkey - United Kingdom FTA (2020) 29 / Dec / 2020
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Mongolia - Netherlands BIT (1995) 09 / Mar / 1995 01 / Jun / 1996
    TERMINATED_BY_THIRD_TREATY Hungary - Spain BIT (1989) 09 / Nov / 1989 01 / Aug / 1992
    TERMINATED_BY_THIRD_TREATY Germany - Portugal BIT (1980) 16 / Sep / 1980 23 / Apr / 1982
    TERMINATED_BY_THIRD_TREATY Bulgaria - Netherlands BIT (1999) 06 / Oct / 1999 01 / Mar / 2001
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Albania - Bosnia and Herzegovina BIT (2008) 17 / Jun / 2008 06 / Apr / 2009
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Greece - Latvia BIT (1995) 20 / Jul / 1995 09 / Feb / 1998
    IT_OVERLAP BLEU - Gabon BIT (1998) 27 / May / 1998 28 / May / 2005
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Kazakhstan - Netherlands BIT (2002) 27 / Nov / 2002 01 / Aug / 2007
    TERMINATED_BY_THIRD_TREATY Germany - Greece BIT (1961) 27 / Mar / 1961 15 / Jul / 1963
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Czech Republic -Yugoslavia BIT (1997) 13 / Oct / 1997 29 / Jan / 2001
    TERMINATED_BY_THIRD_TREATY Hungary - Slovenia BIT (1996) 15 / Oct / 1996 09 / Jun / 2000
    IT_OVERLAP EU - Vietnam FTA (2019) 30 / Jun / 2019 01 / Aug / 2020
    IT_OVERLAP Canada - EU CETA (2016) 30 / Oct / 2016
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Georgia - Kyrgyzstan BIT (2016) 13 / Oct / 2016
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Azerbaijan - Ukraine BIT (1997) 21 / Mar / 1997 09 / Dec / 1997
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Montenegro - Turkey BIT (2012) 14 / Mar / 2012
    TERMINATED_BY_THIRD_TREATY Poland - Spain BIT (1992) 30 / Jul / 1992 01 / May / 1993
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Portugal - Slovakia BIT (1995) 10 / Jul / 1995 15 / May / 1999
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Germany - Romania BIT (1996) 25 / Jun / 1996 12 / Dec / 1998
    TERMINATED_BY_THIRD_TREATY Estonia - Greece BIT (1997) 17 / Apr / 1997 07 / Jul / 1998
    TERMINATED_BY_THIRD_TREATY Estonia - Latvia BIT (1996) 07 / Feb / 1996 23 / May / 1996
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Poland - Slovenia BIT (1996) 28 / Jun / 1996 31 / Mar / 2000
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Lithuania - Switzerland BIT (1992) 23 / Dec / 1992 17 / May / 1997
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH EC - Kyrgyzstan Cooperation Agreement (1995) 09 / Feb / 1995 01 / Jul / 1999
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Croatia - Germany BIT (1997) 21 / Mar / 1997 28 / Sep / 2000
    IT_OVERLAP EFTA - Hong Kong FTA (2011) 21 / Jun / 2011 01 / Oct / 2012
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Bosnia and Herzegovina - Ukraine BIT (2002) 13 / Mar / 2002 22 / Jan / 2004
    IT_OVERLAP EFTA - Egypt FTA (2007) 27 / Jan / 2007 01 / Sep / 2008
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Georgia - Romania BIT (1997) 11 / Dec / 1997 24 / Jul / 1998
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH BLEU - Czechoslovak Socialist Republic BIT (1989) 24 / Apr / 1989 13 / Feb / 1992
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Mongolia - Sweden BIT (2003) 20 / Oct / 2003 01 / Jun / 2004
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Mongolia - United Kingdom BIT (1991) 04 / Oct / 1991 04 / Oct / 1991
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH France - Czech and Slovak Republic BIT (1990) 13 / Sep / 1990 27 / Sep / 1991
    IT_OVERLAP Chile - EU Advanced Framework Agreement (2023) 13 / Dec / 2023
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Japan - Ukraine BIT (2015) 05 / Feb / 2015 26 / Nov / 2015
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Kyrgyzstan - Turkey BIT (1992) 28 / Apr / 1992 31 / Oct / 1996
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Australia - Lithuania BIT (1998) 24 / Nov / 1998 10 / May / 2002
    IT_OVERLAP EC - Czech Republic Association Agreement (1993) 04 / Oct / 1993 01 / Feb / 1995
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Denmark - Hungary BIT (1988) 02 / May / 1988 18 / Oct / 1988
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH France - Uzbekistan BIT (1993) 27 / Oct / 1993 15 / Jun / 1996
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Turkmenistan - Ukraine BIT (1998) 29 / Jan / 1998
    TERMINATED_BY_THIRD_TREATY Croatia - France BIT (1996) 03 / Jun / 1996 05 / Mar / 1998
    TERMINATED_BY_THIRD_TREATY France - Romania BIT (1995) 21 / Mar / 1995 20 / Jun / 1996
    IT_OVERLAP Colombia - Ecuador - EU - Peru FTA (2012) 26 / Jun / 2012 01 / Jun / 2013
    IT_OVERLAP EC - Macao Trade Agreement (1992) 15 / Jun / 1992 01 / Jan / 1993
    TERMINATED_BY_THIRD_TREATY Czech and Slovak Republic - Germany BIT (1990) 02 / Oct / 1990 02 / Aug / 1992
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Kazakhstan - Poland BIT (1994) 21 / Sep / 1994 25 / May / 1995
    IT_OVERLAP EU - Vietnam Investment Protection Agreement (2019) 30 / Jun / 2019
    IT_OVERLAP Ecuador - EFTA FTA (2018) 25 / Jun / 2018 01 / Nov / 2020
    IT_OVERLAP BLEU - Brazil BIT (1999) 06 / Jan / 1999
    TERMINATED_BY_THIRD_TREATY Netherlands - Poland BIT (1992) 07 / Sep / 1992 01 / Feb / 1994
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH EFTA - Montenegro FTA (2011) 14 / Nov / 2011 01 / Nov / 2012
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Kyrgyzstan - Lithuania BIT (2008) 15 / May / 2008 20 / Feb / 2009
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH EFTA - Ukraine FTA (2010) 24 / Jun / 2010 01 / Jun / 2012
    IT_OVERLAP Cotonou Agreement (2000) 23 / Jun / 2000 01 / Apr / 2003
    IT_OVERLAP BLEU - Rwanda BIT (2007) 16 / Apr / 2007
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Spain - Ukraine BIT (1998) 26 / Feb / 1998 13 / Mar / 2000
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Belarus - BLEU BIT (2002) 09 / Apr / 2002
    IT_OVERLAP EFTA - Costa Rica - Panama FTA (2013) 24 / Jun / 2013
    TERMINATED_BY_THIRD_TREATY Lithuania - Spain BIT (1994) 06 / Jul / 1994 22 / Dec / 1995
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Croatia - Denmark BIT (2000) 05 / Jul / 2000 12 / Jan / 2002
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Belarus - Bulgaria BIT (1996) 21 / Feb / 1996 11 / Nov / 1997
    IT_OVERLAP EC - Poland Association Agreement (1991) 16 / Dec / 1991 01 / Feb / 1994
    IT_OVERLAP EC - Lebanon Association Agreement (2002) 17 / Jun / 2002 01 / Apr / 2006
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH EC - Overseas Countries and Territories Association (2001) 27 / Nov / 2001 02 / Dec / 2001
    TERMINATED_BY_THIRD_TREATY Cyprus - Romania BIT (1991) 26 / Jul / 1991 10 / Jul / 1993
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Belarus - Sweden BIT (1994) 20 / Dec / 1994 01 / Nov / 1996
    TERMINATED_BY_THIRD_TREATY Belarus - Slovenia BIT (2006) 18 / Oct / 2006
    TERMINATED_BY_THIRD_TREATY Lithuania - Romania BIT (1994) 08 / Mar / 1994 15 / Dec / 1994
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Bulgaria - Kazakhstan BIT (1999) 15 / Sep / 1999 20 / Aug / 2001
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Belarus - Kyrgyzstan BIT (1999) 30 / Mar / 1999 11 / Nov / 2001
    TERMINATED_BY_THIRD_TREATY Poland - Slovakia BIT (1994) 18 / Aug / 1994 14 / Mar / 1996
    IT_OVERLAP EC - Romania Association Agreement (1993) 01 / Feb / 1993 01 / Feb / 1995
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Latvia - Romania BIT (2001) 27 / Nov / 2001 22 / Aug / 2002
    IT_OVERLAP BLEU - Mauritius BIT (2005) 30 / Nov / 2005 16 / Jan / 2010
    IT_OVERLAP BLEU - Côte d'Ivoire BIT (1999) 01 / Apr / 1999 15 / Jun / 2016
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Austria - Czech Republic BIT (1990) 15 / Oct / 1990 01 / Oct / 1991
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Germany - Latvia BIT (1993) 20 / Apr / 1993 09 / Jun / 1996
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Belarus - Slovenia BIT (2006) 18 / Oct / 2006
    IT_OVERLAP EEC - Mongolia Trade Cooperation Agreement (1992) 16 / Jun / 1992 01 / Mar / 1993
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Bosnia and Herzegovina - Czech Republic BIT (2002) 17 / Apr / 2002 30 / May / 2004
    IT_OVERLAP EC - State of Palestine Association Agreement (1997) 17 / Feb / 1997 01 / Jul / 1997
    TERMINATED_BY_THIRD_TREATY Czech and Slovak Republic - Greece BIT (1991) 03 / Jun / 1991 30 / Dec / 1992
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Czech Republic - Romania BIT (1993) 08 / Nov / 1993 28 / Jul / 1994
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Hungary - North Macedonia BIT (2001) 13 / Apr / 2001 14 / Mar / 2002
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Georgia - Uzbekistan BIT (1995) 04 / Sep / 1995 24 / May / 1999
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Estonia - Lithuania BIT (1995) 07 / Sep / 1995 20 / Jun / 1996
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Latvia - Spain BIT (1995) 26 / Oct / 1995 14 / Mar / 1997
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Greece - Kazakhstan BIT (2002) 26 / Jun / 2002
    TERMINATED_BY_THIRD_TREATY France - Malta BIT (1976) 11 / Aug / 1976 01 / Jan / 1978
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Japan - Kazakhstan BIT (2014) 23 / Oct / 2014 25 / Oct / 2015
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Bulgaria - France BIT (1989) 05 / Apr / 1989 01 / May / 1990
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH BLEU - Lithuania BIT (1997) 15 / Oct / 1997 06 / Sep / 1999
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH EC - North Macedonia Association Agreement (2001) 09 / Apr / 2001 01 / Apr / 2004
    IT_OVERLAP Treaty on Eurasian Economic Union (2014) 29 / May / 2014 01 / Jan / 2015
    IT_OVERLAP BLEU - Mexico BIT (1998) 27 / Aug / 1998 18 / Mar / 2003
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Bulgaria - Denmark BIT (1993) 14 / Apr / 1993 20 / May / 1995
    IT_OVERLAP Turkey - United Kingdom FTA (2020) 29 / Dec / 2020
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Lithuania - Moldova, Republic of BIT (1999) 20 / Sep / 1999 29 / May / 2003
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Albania - EC Association Agreement (2006) 12 / Jun / 2006 01 / Apr / 2009
    TERMINATED_BY_THIRD_TREATY Bulgaria - Greece BIT (1993) 12 / Mar / 1993 29 / Apr / 1995
    IT_OVERLAP BLEU - Chile BIT (1992) 15 / Jul / 1992 05 / Aug / 1999
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Portugal - Romania BIT (1993) 17 / Nov / 1993 17 / Nov / 1994
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Croatia - North Macedonia BIT (1994) 06 / Jul / 1994 04 / Nov / 1995
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Bulgaria - Cyprus BIT (1987) 12 / Nov / 1987 18 / May / 1988
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Spain - Uzbekistan BIT (2003) 28 / Jan / 2003 03 / Dec / 2003
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Bulgaria - Turkey BIT (1994) 06 / Jul / 1994 22 / Sep / 1997
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Tajikistan - Turkey BIT (1996) 06 / May / 1996 24 / Jul / 1998
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH North Macedonia - Slovakia BIT (2009) 25 / Jun / 2009 25 / Aug / 2011
    TERMINATED_BY_THIRD_TREATY Bulgaria - Germany BIT (1986) 12 / Apr / 1986 10 / Mar / 1988
    IT_OVERLAP First Yaoundé Convention (1963) 20 / Jul / 1963
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Kazakhstan - Sweden BIT (2004) 25 / Oct / 2004 01 / Aug / 2006
    TERMINATED_BY_THIRD_TREATY Estonia - Lithuania BIT (1995) 07 / Sep / 1995 20 / Jun / 1996
    IT_OVERLAP Argentina - BLEU BIT (1990) 28 / Jun / 1990 20 / May / 1994
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Estonia - United Kingdom BIT (1994) 12 / May / 1994 16 / Dec / 1994
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