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Second Lomé Convention (1979)
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Mr Satya Nand NANDAN, Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary, Head of the Mission of Fiji to the European Communities;

THE PRESIDENT OF THE GABONESE REPUBLIC:

Mr Michel ANCHOUEY, Minister for Planning, Development, Regional Planning and Tourism;

THE PRESIDENT OF THE REPUBLIC OF THE GAMBIA:

Mr Mohamadu CADI CHAM, Minister of Finance and Trade;

THE PRESIDENT OF THE REPUBLIC OF GHANA:

H.E. Mr Amon NIKOI, Minister of Finance and Economic Planning;

THE HEAD OF STATE OF GRENADA:

Mr Fennis AUGUSTINE, High Commissioner for Grenada in London;

THE PRESIDENT OF THE REPUBLIC OF GUINEA:

Mr N'Faly SANGARE, Minister Delegate to the European Communities;

THE PRESIDENT OF THE COUNCIL OF STATE OF GUINEA BISSAU:

H.E. Dr Vasco CABRAL, State Commissioner for Economic Coordination and Planning;

THE PRESIDENT OF THE REPUBLIC OF EQUATORIAL GUINEA:

Lieut. Cristino Seriche MALABO BIOCO, Member of the Supreme Military Council;

THE PRESIDENT OF THE REPUBLIC OF GUYANA:

Mr Sarfuel Rudolph INSANALLY, Guyana's Permanent Representative to the European Economic Community;

THE PRESIDENT OF THE REPUBLIC OF UPPER VOLTA:

Mr Georges SANOGOH, Minister for Planning and Cooperation;

THE HEAD OF STATE OF JAMAICA:

HLE. Mr Donald RAINFORD, Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary of Jamaica to the European Communities;

THE PRESIDENT OF THE REPUBLIC OF KENYA:

Mr Joseph MULIRO, Permanent Secretary, Ministry of Agriculture;

THE PRESIDENT OF THE REPUBLIC OF KIRIBATI:

The Honourable Douglas Richard HURD, CBE, MP, Minister of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland;

HIS MAJESTY THE KING OF THE KINGDOM OF LESOTHO:

The Honourable Morena MAKHAOLA LEROTHOLI,

THE PRESIDENT OF THE REPUBLIC OF LIBERIA:

The Honourable D. Franklin NEAL, Minister of Planning and Economic Affairs;

THE PRESIDENT OF THE DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF MADAGASCAR:

H.E. Mr Justin RARIVOSON, Minister for Economic Affairs and Trade;

THE PRESIDENT OF THE REPUBLIC OF MALAWI:

The Honourable Stott Zondwayo JERE, MP, Minister for Trade, Industry and Tourism;

THE PRESIDENT OF THE REPUBLIC OF MALI:

H.E, Mr Alioune Blondin BEYE, Minister for Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation;

THE PRESIDENT OF THE ISLAMIC REPUBLIC OF MAURITANIA:

Mr Abdellah OULD DADDAH,

Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary, Representative of the Islamic Republic of Mauritania to the European Communities;

HER MAJESTY THE QUEEN OF MAURITIUS:

The Honourable Sir Sateam BOOLELL, Knight, Minister for Agriculture, Natural Resources and the Environment;

THE PRESIDENT OF THE REPUBLIC OF NIGER:

Mr Mai MAIGENA, Minister for Economic Affairs, Trade and Industry;

THE HEAD OF THE FEDERAL GOVERNMENT OF NIGERIA:

H.E. Mr P. Ayodele AFOLABI,

Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary, Head of the Mission of the Federal Republic of Nigeria to the European Communities;

THE HEAD OF THE INDEPENDENT STATE OF PAPUA NEW GUINEA:

Mr Frederick Bernard Carl REIHER, Ambassador to the European Communities;

THE PRESIDENT OF THE REPUBLIC OF RWANDA:

Mr Ambroise MULINDANGABO, Minister for Planning;

THE PRESIDENT OF THE REPUBLIC OF SAINT LUCIA:

Mr George William ODLUM, Deputy Prime Minister, Minister for Foreign Affairs and Trade;

THE HEAD OF STATE OF WESTERN SAMOA:

The Honourable Filippo VAOVASAMANAIA, Minister for Finance;

THE PRESIDENT OF THE DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF SAO TOME AND PRINCIPE:

Mrs Maria de AMORIM, Minister for Foreign Affairs and Cooperation;

THE PRESIDENT OF THE REPUBLIC OF SENEGAL:

Mr Ousmane SECK, Minister for Finance and Economic Affairs;

THE PRESIDENT OF THE REPUBLIC OF SEYCHELLES:

Mr Maxime FERRARI, Minister for Planning and Development;

THE PRESIDENT OF THE REPUBLIC OF SIERRA LEONE:

The Honourable Dr ILM. FOFANA, Minister for Trade and Industry;

THE PRESIDENT OF THE INDEPENDENT STATE OF SOLOMON ISLANDS:

The Honourable Douglas Richard HURD, CBE, MP, Minister of State, Ministry of Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland

THE PRESIDENT OF THE SOMALI DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC, PRESIDENT OF THE SUPREME REVOLUTIONARY COUNCIL:

H.E. Mr Omar Salah AHMED, Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary, Representative of the Somali Democratic Republic to the European Communities;

THE PRESIDENT OF THE DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF THE SUDAN:

Mr IZZ EL DIN HAMID, Minister. of State in the Council of Ministers;

THE PRESIDENT OF THE REPUBLIC OF SURINAM:

Mr Ludwig C. ZUIVERLOON, Minister of Economic Affairs;

HIS MAJESTY THE KING OF THE KINGDOM OF SWAZILAND:

Mr DZABULUMJIVA H.S. NHLABATSI, Deputy Minister for Works, Power and Communications;

THE PRESIDENT OF THE UNITED REPUBLIC OF TANZANIA:

Mr Alphonce M. RULEGURA, Minister for Trade;

THE PRESIDENT OF THE REPUBLIC OF CHAD:

Mr Issaka Ramat AL HAMDOU,

Chargé d'affaires a.i. Brussels Embassy of the Republic of Chad;

THE PRESIDENT OF THE REPUBLIC OF TOGO:

Mr Koudjolou DOGO, Minister for Planning, Industrial Development and Administrative Reform;

HIS MAJESTY KING TAUFA'AHAU TUPOU IV OF TONGA:

H.R.H. Crown Prince TUPOUTO'A,

THE PRESIDENT OF THE REPUBLIC OF TRINIDAD AND TOBAGO:

H.E. Mr Eustace SEIGNORET, High Commissioner (London);

HER MAJESTY THE QUEEN OF TUVALU:

Mr Satya Nand NANDAN, Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary, Head of the Mission of Fiji to the European Communities;

THE PRESIDENT OF THE REPUBLIC OF UGANDA:

The Honourable Ateker EJALU, Minister of Regional Cooperation;

THE PRESIDENT OF THE REPUBLIC OF ZAIRE:

Mr KIAKWAMA Kia KIZIKI,

State Commissioner for the Economy, Industry and Trade;

THE PRESIDENT OF THE REPUBLIC OF ZAMBIA:

Mr Remi CHISUPA, MP, Minister of Commerce and Industry;

WHO, having exchanged their full powers, found in good and due form,

HAVE AGREED AS FOLLOWS:

Body

Title I. TRADE COOPERATION

Article 1.

In the field of trade cooperation, the object of this Convention is to promote trade between the ACP States and the Community, taking account of their respective levels of development, and also between the ACP States themselves.

In the pursuit of this objective, particular regard will be had to the need to secure effective additional benefits for the trade of the ACP States with the Community, in order to accelerate the growth of their trade and in particular of the flow of their exports to the Community and in order to improve the conditions of access for their products to the market of the Community, so as to ensure a better balance in the trade of the Contracting Parties.

To this end the Contracting Parties shall apply the provisions of this Title and the other appropriate measures under Titles V, VI and VU.

Chapter 1. Trade Arrangements

Article 2.

1. Products originating in the ACP States shall be imported into the Community free of customs duties and charges having equivalent effect.

2. (a) Products originating in the ACP States:

- listed in Annex II to the Treaty when they come under a common organization of the market within the meaning of Article 40 of the Treaty, or

- subject, on import into the Community, to specific rules introduced as a result of the implementation of the common agricultural policy,

shall be imported into the Community notwithstanding the general arrangements applied in respect of third countries, in accordance with the following provisions:

(i) those products shall be imported free of customs duties for which Community provisions in force at the time of import do not provide, apart from customs duties, for the appplication of any other measure relating to their import;

(ii) for products other than those referred to under (i), the Community shall take the necessary measures to ensure more favourable treatment than that granted to third countries benefiting from the most-favoured-nation clause for the same products.

(b) If, during the application of this Convention, the ACP States request that new lines of agricultural production or agricultural products which are not the subject of specific arrangements upon the entry into force of this Convention should benefit from such arrangements, the Community shall examine these requests in consultation with the ACP States.

(c) The arrangements referred to in subparagraph (a) shall enter into force at the same time as this Convention and shall remain applicable for its duration.

If, however, during the application of this Convention, the Community:

- subjects one or more products to common organization of the market or to specific rules introduced as a result of the implementation of the common agricultural policy, it reserves the right to adapt the import treatment for these products originating in the ACP States, following consultations within the Council of Ministers. In such cases, the provisions of subparagraph (a) shall be applicable,

- modifies the common organization of the market in a particular product or the specific rules introduced as a result of the implementation of the common agricultural policy, it reserves the right to modify the arrangements laid down for products originating in the ACP States, following consultations within the Council of Ministers. In such cases, the Community undertakes to ensure that products originating in the ACP States continue to enjoy an advantage comparable to that previously enjoyed in relation to products originating in third countries benefiting from the most-favoured-nation clause.

(d) Where the Community envisages concluding a preferential agreement with third States it shall inform the ACP States thereof. Consultations shall take place, where the ACP States so request in order to safeguard their interests.

Article 3.

1. The Community shall not apply to imports of products originating in the ACP States any quantitative restrictions or measures having equivalent effect.

2. Paragraph 1, however, shall not prejudice the import treatment applied to the products referred to in the first indent of Article 2 (2) (a).

The Community shall inform the ACP States when residual quantitative restrictions are eliminated in respect of any of these products.

Article 4.

The provisions of this chapter shall not preclude any commitments which the Contracting Parties might have to enter into within the framework of International Community Agreements.

Consultations shall take place on this subject when Contracting Parties envisage concluding such Agreements with a view to taking into consideration the respective interests of all the Contracting Parties.

Article 5.

1. The provisions of Article 3 shall not preclude prohibitions or restrictions on imports, exports or goods in transit justified on grounds of public morality, public policy or public security; the protection of health and life of humans, animals and plants; the protection of national treasures possessing artistic, historic or archeological value or the protection of industrial and commercial property.

2. Such prohibitions or restrictions shall not in any case constitute a means of arbitrary discrimination or a disguised restriction on trade generally.

3. In cases where the implementation of the measures referred to in paragraph 1 affect the interests of one or more ACP States, consultations shall be held at the request of the latter with a view to reaching a satisfactory solution.

Article 6.

The treatment applied to imports of products originating in the ACP States may not be more favourable than that applied to trade among the Member States.

Article 7.

Where new measures or measures stipulated in programmes adopted by the Community for the approximation of laws and regulations in order to facilitate the movement of goods are likely to affect the interests of one or more ACP States the Community shall, prior to adopting such measures, inform the ACP States thereof through the Council of Ministers.

In order to enable the Community to take into consideration the interests of the ACP States concerned, consultations shall be held at the request of the latter with a view to reaching a satisfactory solution.

Article 8.

1. Where existing rules or regulations of the Community adopted in order to facilitate the movement of goods affect the interests of one or more ACP States or where these interests are affected by the interpretation, application or administration of such rules or regulations, consultations shall be held at the request of the ACP States concerned with a view to reaching a satisfactory solution.

2, With a view to finding a satisfactory solution, the ACP States may also bring up within the Council of Ministers any other problems relating to the movement of goods which might result from measures taken or envisaged by the Member States.

3. The competent institutions of the Community shall to the greatest possible extent inform the Council of Ministers of such measures.

Article 9.

1. In view of their present development needs, the ACP States shall not be required for the duration of this Convention to assume in respect of imports of products originating in the Community, obligations corresponding to the commitments entered into by the Community in respect of imports of the products originating in the ACP States, under this Chapter.

2. (a) In their trade with the Community, the ACP States shall not discriminate among the Member States, and shall grant to the Community treatment no less favourable than the most-favoured-nation treatment.

(b) The most-favoured-nation treatment referred to in subparagraph (a) shall not apply in respect of trade or economic relations between ACP States or between one or more ACP States and other developing countries.

Article 10.

Unless it has already done so under the terms of the ACP-EEC Convention of Lomé, each Contracting Party shall communicate its customs tariff to the Council of Ministers within a period of three months following the entry into force of this Convention. Each Contracting Party shall also communicate any subsequent amendments to its tariff as and when they come into force.

Article 11.

1. The concept of "originating products" for the purposes of implementing this chapter, and the methods of administrative cooperation relating thereto, are defined in Protocol 1.

2. The Council of Ministers may adopt any amendment to Protocol 1. 

3. Where the concept of "originating products" has not yet been defined for a given product in implementation of paragraph 1 or 2, each Contracting Party shall continue to apply its own rules.

Article 12.

1. If, as a result of applying the provisions of this Chapter, serious disturbances occur in a sector of the economy of the Community or of one or more of its Member States, or jeopardize their external financial stability, or if difficulties arise which may result in a deterioration in a sector of the economy of the Community or of a region thereof, the Community may take, or may authorize the Member State concerned to take, safeguard measures. These measures, their duration and their methods of application shall be notified immediately to the Council of Ministers.

2. The Community and its Member States undertake not to use safeguard measures or other means for protectionist purposes or to hamper structural development.

3. These safeguard measures shall be restricted to those which would least disturb trade between the Contracting Parties in implementing the objectives of the Convention and must not exceed the scope of what is strictly necessary to remedy the difficulties that have arisen.

4. Safeguard measures shall, at the time of their application, take account of the existing level of the ACP exports concerned to the Community and their potential for development.

Article 13.

Previous page Page 2 Next page
  • Title   I TRADE COOPERATION 2
  • Article   1 2
  • Chapter   1 Trade Arrangements 2
  • Article   2 2
  • Article   3 2
  • Article   4 2
  • Article   5 2
  • Article   6 2
  • Article   7 2
  • Article   8 2
  • Article   9 2
  • Article   10 2
  • Article   11 2
  • Article   12 2
  • Article   13 3
  • Article   14 3
  • Article   15 3
  • Article   16 3
  • Chapter   2 Special Undertakings on Rum and Bananas 3
  • Article   17 3
  • Article   18 3
  • Article   19 3
  • Chapter   3 Trade Promotion 3
  • Article   20 3
  • Article   21 3
  • Article   22 3
  • Title   II EXPORT EARNINGS FROM COMMODITIES 3
  • Chapter   1 Stabilization of Export Earnings 3
  • Article   23 3
  • Article   24 3
  • Article   25 3
  • Article   26 3
  • Article   27 3
  • Article   28 3
  • Article   29 3
  • Article   30 3
  • Article   31 3
  • Article   32 3
  • Article   33 3
  • Article   34 3
  • Article   35 3
  • Article   36 3
  • Article   37 3
  • Article   38 3
  • Article   39 3
  • Article   40 3
  • Article   41 3
  • Article   42 3
  • Article   43 3
  • Article   44 3
  • Article   45 3
  • Article   46 3
  • Article   47 4
  • Chapter   2 Special Undertakings on Sugar 4
  • Article   48 4
  • Title   III MINERAL PRODUCTS 4
  • Chapter   1 Project and Programme Aid 4
  • Article   49 4
  • Article   50 4
  • Article   51 4
  • Article   52 4
  • Article   53 4
  • Article   54 4
  • Article   55 4
  • Article   56 4
  • Chapter   2 Development of the Mining and Energy Potential of the ACP States 4
  • Article   57 4
  • Article   58 4
  • Article   59 4
  • Title   IV INVESTMENTS 4
  • Article   60 4
  • Article   61 4
  • Article   62 4
  • Article   63 4
  • Article   64 4
  • Title   V INDUSTRIAL COOPERATION 4
  • Article   65 4
  • Article   66 4
  • Article   67 4
  • Article   68 4
  • Article   69 4
  • Article   70 4
  • Article   71 4
  • Article   72 4
  • Article   73 4
  • Article   74 4
  • Article   75 4
  • Article   76 4
  • Article   77 5
  • Article   78 5
  • Article   79 5
  • Article   80 5
  • Article   81 5
  • Article   82 5
  • Title   VI AGRICULTURAL COOPERATION 5
  • Article   83 5
  • Article   84 5
  • Article   85 5
  • Article   86 5
  • Article   87 5
  • Article   88 5
  • Article   89 5
  • Article   90 5
  • Title   VII FINANCIAL AND TECHNICAL COOPERATION 5
  • Chapter   1 General Provisions 5
  • Article   91 5
  • Article   92 5
  • Article   93 5
  • Article   94 5
  • Chapter   2 Financial Resources and Methods of Financing 6
  • Article   95 6
  • Article   96 6
  • Article   97 6
  • Article   98 6
  • Article   99 6
  • Article   100 6
  • Article   101 6
  • Article   102 6
  • Article   103 6
  • Article   104 6
  • Article   105 6
  • Article   106 6
  • Article   107 6
  • Chapter   3 ACP and EEC Responsibilities 6
  • Article   108 6
  • Chapter   4 Programming, Appraisal, Implementation and Evaluation 6
  • Article   109 6
  • Article   110 6
  • Article   111 6
  • Article   112 6
  • Article   113 6
  • Article   114 7
  • Article   115 7
  • Article   116 7
  • Article   117 7
  • Article   118 7
  • Chapter   5 Policy and Guidelines 7
  • Article   119 7
  • Chapter   6 Execution of Financial and Technical Cooperation 7
  • Article   120 7
  • Article   121 7
  • Article   122 7
  • Article   123 7
  • Article   124 7
  • Chapter   7 Competition and Preferences 7
  • Article   125 7
  • Article   126 7
  • Article   127 7
  • Article   128 7
  • Article   129 7
  • Article   130 7
  • Article   131 7
  • Article   132 7
  • Chapter   8 Regional Cooperation 7
  • Article   133 7
  • Article   134 7
  • Article   135 8
  • Article   136 8
  • Chapter   9 Emergency Aid 8
  • Article   137 8
  • Chapter   10 Technical Cooperation 8
  • Article   138 8
  • Article   139 8
  • Article   140 8
  • Article   141 8
  • Article   142 8
  • Article   143 8
  • Chapter   11 Technical Assistance and the Financing of Small- and, Medium-sized Undertakings 8
  • Article   144 8
  • Chapter   12 Micro-projects 8
  • Article   145 8
  • Article   146 8
  • Article   147 8
  • Article   148 8
  • Article   149 8
  • Chapter   13 Taxation, Customs and other Provisions 8
  • Article   150 8
  • Article   151 8
  • Article   152 8
  • Article   153 8
  • Article   154 8
  • Title   VIII GENERAL PROVISIONS CONCERNING THE LEAST-DEVELOPED, LAND-LOCKED AND ISLAND ACP STATES 8
  • Article   155 8
  • Title   IX PROVISIONS RELATING TO PAYMENTS AND CAPITAL MOVEMENTS, ESTABLISHMENT AND SERVICES 9
  • Chapter   1 Provisions Relating to Current Payments and Capital Movements 9
  • Article   156 9
  • Article   157 9
  • Article   158 9
  • Article   159 9
  • Chapter   2 Provisions Relating to Establishment and Services 9
  • Article   160 9
  • Article   161 9
  • Article   162 9
  • Title   X INSTITUTIONS 9
  • Article   163 9
  • Article   164 9
  • Article   165 9
  • Article   166 9
  • Article   167 9
  • Article   168 9
  • Article   169 9
  • Article   170 9
  • Article   171 9
  • Article   172 9
  • Article   173 9
  • Article   174 9
  • Article   175 9
  • Article   176 9
  • Article   177 10
  • Article   178 10
  • Title   XI GENERAL AND FINAL PROVISIONS 10
  • Article   179 10
  • Article   180 10
  • Article   181 10
  • Article   182 10
  • Article   183 10
  • Article   184 10
  • Article   185 10
  • Article   186 10
  • Article   187 10
  • Article   188 10
  • Article   189 10
  • Article   190 10
  • Article   191 10
  • ANNEX VIII  Joint declaration on the encouragement of mining investment 10
  • ANNEX IX  Joint declaration on investments relating to Article 64 of the Convention 10
    • Name
    Second Lomé Convention (1979)
    PDF Link
    Second Lomé Convention (1979)
    Signed date
    31 / Oct / 1979
    Date into force
    23 / Dec / 1980
    Date of termination
    28 / Feb / 1985
    Treaty type
    Other International Investment Agreements
    Origin language
    da,de,en,fr,it,nl
    Party ISO codes
    ACP,EU
    Relationship with other documents
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    IT_OVERLAP Germany - Guinea BIT (2006) 08 / Nov / 2006 14 / Aug / 2014
    IT_OVERLAP Belize - Italy BIT (2005) 23 / Nov / 2005
    IT_OVERLAP Cuba - Germany BIT (1996) 30 / Apr / 1996 22 / Nov / 1998
    IT_OVERLAP France - Madagascar BIT (2003) 25 / Jul / 2003 17 / Apr / 2005
    IT_OVERLAP Germany - Mauritius BIT (1971) 25 / May / 1971 27 / Aug / 1973
    IT_OVERLAP BLEU - Chile BIT (1992) 15 / Jul / 1992 05 / Aug / 1999
    IT_OVERLAP Dominican Republic - Italy BIT (2006) 12 / Jun / 2006 18 / Jul / 2007
    IT_OVERLAP Ethiopia - Germany BIT (1964) 21 / Apr / 1964
    IT_OVERLAP Ethiopia - Germany BIT (2004) 19 / Jan / 2004 04 / May / 2006
    IT_OVERLAP EU - Kenya Economic Partnership Agreement (2023) 18 / Dec / 2023
    IT_OVERLAP WAEMU Treaty (1994) 10 / Jan / 1994 01 / Aug / 1994
    IT_OVERLAP Denmark - Ethiopia BIT (2001) 24 / Apr / 2001 21 / Aug / 2005
    IT_OVERLAP ECOWAS Common Investment Code (2018) 01 / Jul / 2018 22 / Dec / 2019
    IT_OVERLAP Austria - Belize BIT (2001) 17 / Jul / 2001 01 / Feb / 2002
    IT_OVERLAP BLEU - Gabon BIT (1998) 27 / May / 1998 28 / May / 2005
    IT_OVERLAP Namibia - Netherlands BIT (2002) 26 / Nov / 2002 01 / Oct / 2004
    IT_OVERLAP Italy - Mauritania BIT (2003) 05 / Apr / 2003 09 / Dec / 2009
    IT_OVERLAP Belarus - BLEU BIT (2002) 09 / Apr / 2002
    IT_OVERLAP Cuba - Greece BIT (1996) 18 / Jun / 1996 18 / Oct / 1997
    IT_OVERLAP BLEU - Madagascar BIT (2005) 29 / Sep / 2005 29 / Nov / 2008
    IT_OVERLAP BLEU - Lithuania BIT (1997) 15 / Oct / 1997 06 / Sep / 1999
    IT_OVERLAP Portugal - Sao Tome and Principe BIT (1995) 12 / May / 1995
    IT_OVERLAP BLEU - Liberia BIT (1985) 05 / Jun / 1985
    IT_OVERLAP Gabon - Germany BIT (1969) 16 / May / 1969 29 / Mar / 1971
    IT_OVERLAP Bahrain - BLEU BIT (2006) 11 / Jul / 2006 29 / Jun / 2007
    IT_OVERLAP France - Namibia BIT (1998) 25 / Jun / 1998 26 / Feb / 2006
    IT_OVERLAP Germany - Mali BIT (1977) 28 / Jun / 1977 16 / May / 1980
    IT_OVERLAP BLEU - Congo, Democratic Republic of the BIT (2005) 17 / Feb / 2005
    IT_OVERLAP Equatorial Guinea - Portugal BIT (2009) 16 / Jan / 2009
    IT_OVERLAP Cape Verde - Germany BIT (1990) 18 / Jan / 1990 15 / Dec / 1993
    IT_OVERLAP BLEU - Cuba BIT (1998) 19 / May / 1998
    IT_OVERLAP BLEU - Ethiopia BIT (2006) 26 / Oct / 2006
    IT_OVERLAP Cape Verde - Hungary BIT (2019) 28 / Mar / 2019
    IT_OVERLAP Congo - Italy BIT (1994) 17 / Mar / 1994 10 / Jan / 2003
    IT_OVERLAP Germany - South Africa BIT (1995) 11 / Sep / 1995 10 / Apr / 1998
    IT_OVERLAP Cameroon - Germany BIT (1962) 29 / Jun / 1962 21 / Nov / 1963
    IT_OVERLAP BLEU - Cameroon BIT (1980) 27 / Mar / 1980 01 / Nov / 1981
    IT_OVERLAP EU - Angola Sustainable Investment Facilitation Agreement (2023) 17 / Nov / 2023
    IT_OVERLAP BLEU - Georgia BIT (1993) 23 / Jun / 1993 03 / Jul / 1999
    IT_OVERLAP Central African Republic - Germany BIT (1965) 23 / Aug / 1965 21 / Jan / 1968
    IT_OVERLAP Finland - Kenya BIT (2008) 02 / Sep / 2008 02 / Oct / 2009
    IT_OVERLAP Sweden - United Republic of Tanzania BIT (1999) 01 / Sep / 1999 01 / Mar / 2002
    IT_OVERLAP BLEU - Togo BIT (2009) 06 / Jun / 2009
    IT_OVERLAP Finland - United Republic of Tanzania BIT (2001) 19 / Jun / 2001 30 / Oct / 2002
    IT_OVERLAP Ghana - Netherlands BIT (1989) 31 / Mar / 1989 01 / Jul / 1991
    IT_OVERLAP Organisation of the Islamic Conference (OIC) Investment Agreement (1981) 05 / Jun / 1981 23 / Sep / 1986
    IT_OVERLAP BLEU - Bolivia, Plurinational State of BIT (1990) 25 / Apr / 1990 10 / Jan / 2004
    IT_OVERLAP Barbados - BLEU BIT (2009) 29 / May / 2009
    IT_OVERLAP BLEU - Mauritius BIT (2005) 30 / Nov / 2005 16 / Jan / 2010
    IT_OVERLAP Austria - South Africa BIT (1996) 28 / Nov / 1996 01 / Jan / 1998
    IT_OVERLAP Dominican Republic - Netherlands BIT (2006) 03 / Mar / 2006 01 / Oct / 2007
    IT_OVERLAP BLEU - Malaysia BIT (1979) 22 / Nov / 1979 08 / Feb / 1982
    IT_OVERLAP France - Sudan BIT (1978) 31 / Jul / 1978 05 / Jul / 1980
    IT_OVERLAP BLEU - Latvia BIT (1996) 27 / Mar / 1996 04 / Apr / 1999
    IT_OVERLAP BLEU - Thailand BIT (2002) 12 / Jun / 2002 19 / Sep / 2004
    IT_OVERLAP Agreement For Economic Unity Among Arab League States (1957) 03 / Jun / 1957 30 / May / 1964
    IT_OVERLAP First Yaoundé Convention (1963) 20 / Jul / 1963
    IT_OVERLAP France - South Africa BIT (1995) 11 / Oct / 1995 22 / Jun / 1997
    IT_OVERLAP Investment Facilitation for Development (2024)
    IT_OVERLAP Ethiopia - France BIT (2003) 25 / Jun / 2003 07 / Aug / 2004
    IT_OVERLAP Gabon - Portugal BIT (2001) 17 / Dec / 2001 11 / Sep / 2013
    IT_OVERLAP Austria - Nigeria BIT (2013) 08 / Apr / 2013
    IT_OVERLAP Germany - United Republic of Tanzania BIT (1965) 30 / Jan / 1965 12 / Jul / 1968
    IT_OVERLAP Italy - South Africa BIT (1997) 09 / Jun / 1997 16 / Mar / 1999
    IT_OVERLAP Germany - Papua New Guinea BIT (1980) 12 / Nov / 1980 03 / Nov / 1983
    IT_OVERLAP CARICOM - Cuba Cooperation Agreement 05 / Jul / 2000 01 / Jan / 2001
    IT_OVERLAP Netherlands - Senegal BIT (1979) 03 / Aug / 1979 05 / May / 1981
    IT_OVERLAP The Energy Charter Treaty (1994) 17 / Dec / 1994 16 / Apr / 1998
    IT_OVERLAP EU - Cameroon EPA (2009) 15 / Jan / 2009
    IT_OVERLAP Finland - Zambia BIT (2005) 07 / Sep / 2005
    IT_OVERLAP France - Kenya BIT (2007) 04 / Dec / 2007 26 / May / 2009
    IT_OVERLAP BLEU - Mongolia BIT (1992) 03 / Mar / 1992 15 / Apr / 2000
    IT_OVERLAP France - Guinea BIT (2007) 10 / Jul / 2007
    IT_OVERLAP South Africa - Sweden BIT (1998) 25 / May / 1998 01 / Jan / 1999
    IT_OVERLAP CARICOM - Costa Rica FTA (2004) 09 / Mar / 2004 10 / Mar / 2011
    IT_OVERLAP Congo, Democratic Republic of the - Germany BIT (1969) 18 / Mar / 1969 22 / Jul / 1971
    IT_OVERLAP Germany - Zambia BIT (1966) 10 / Dec / 1966 25 / Aug / 1972
    IT_OVERLAP Italy - Zambia BIT (2003) 30 / Apr / 2003 12 / Feb / 2014
    IT_OVERLAP Congo, Democratic Republic of the - Portugal BIT (2011) 03 / Mar / 2011
    IT_OVERLAP Gambia - Netherlands BIT (2002) 25 / Sep / 2002 01 / Apr / 2007
    IT_OVERLAP Ethiopia - Italy BIT (1994) 23 / Dec / 1994 08 / May / 1997
    IT_OVERLAP BLEU - Venezuela, Bolivarian Republic of BIT (1998) 17 / Mar / 1998 29 / Apr / 2004
    IT_OVERLAP Bangladesh - BLEU BIT (1981) 22 / May / 1981 15 / Sep / 1987
    IT_OVERLAP Germany - Zimbabwe BIT (1995) 29 / Sep / 1995 14 / Apr / 2000
    IT_OVERLAP SADC Investment Protocol (2006) 18 / Aug / 2006 16 / Apr / 2010
    IT_OVERLAP Angola - Portugal BIT (2008) 22 / Feb / 2008 24 / Apr / 2020
    IT_OVERLAP BLEU - North Macedonia BIT (1999) 17 / Feb / 1999 04 / Nov / 2002
    IT_OVERLAP Côte d'Ivoire - Italy BIT (1969) 23 / Jul / 1969
    IT_OVERLAP BLEU - Mozambique BIT (2006) 18 / Jul / 2006 01 / Sep / 2009
    IT_OVERLAP Gabon - Romania BIT (1979) 11 / Apr / 1979 18 / Sep / 1982
    IT_OVERLAP Benin - Netherlands BIT (2001) 13 / Dec / 2001 15 / Dec / 2007
    IT_OVERLAP Bulgaria - Ghana BIT (1989) 20 / Oct / 1989
    IT_OVERLAP Nigeria - Spain BIT (2002) 09 / Jul / 2002 19 / Jan / 2006
    IT_OVERLAP BLEU - Croatia BIT (2001) 31 / Oct / 2001 29 / Dec / 2003
    IT_OVERLAP EU - Organisation of African, Caribbean and Pacific (OACP) States Partnership Agreement (2023) 15 / Nov / 2023
    IT_OVERLAP BLEU - Bulgaria BIT (1988) 25 / Oct / 1988 29 / May / 1991
    IT_OVERLAP Burkina Faso - Netherlands BIT (2000) 10 / Nov / 2000 01 / Jan / 2004
    IT_OVERLAP Mozambique - Sweden BIT (2001) 23 / Oct / 2001 01 / Nov / 2007
    IT_OVERLAP BLEU - Guatemala BIT (2005) 14 / Apr / 2005 01 / Sep / 2007
    IT_OVERLAP Italy - Nigeria BIT (1990) 27 / Sep / 2000 22 / Aug / 2005
    IT_OVERLAP Germany - Mozambique BIT (2002) 06 / Mar / 2002 15 / Sep / 2007
    IT_OVERLAP Angola - Germany BIT (2003) 30 / Oct / 2003 01 / Mar / 2007
    IT_OVERLAP Namibia - Spain BIT (2003) 21 / Feb / 2003 28 / Jun / 2004
    IT_OVERLAP Finland - Namibia BIT (2002) 31 / Oct / 2002 21 / May / 2005
    IT_OVERLAP BLEU - Tunisia BIT (1997) 08 / Jan / 1997 18 / Oct / 2002
    IT_OVERLAP Kenya - Slovakia BIT (2011) 14 / Dec / 2011
    IT_OVERLAP Albania - BLEU BIT (1999) 01 / Feb / 1999 18 / Oct / 2002
    IT_OVERLAP EU - SADC Interim Agreement (2009) 22 / Jan / 2009
    IT_OVERLAP Dominica - Germany BIT (1984) 01 / Oct / 1984 11 / May / 1986
    IT_OVERLAP Senegal - Spain BIT (2007) 22 / Nov / 2007 04 / Feb / 2011
    IT_OVERLAP BLEU - Pakistan BIT (1998) 23 / Apr / 1998 07 / Aug / 2015
    IT_OVERLAP Benin - Germany BIT (1978) 29 / Jun / 1978 18 / Jul / 1985
    IT_OVERLAP Ethiopia - Spain BIT (2009) 17 / Mar / 2009
    IT_OVERLAP Germany - Trinidad and Tobago BIT (2006) 08 / Sep / 2006 17 / Apr / 2010
    IT_OVERLAP Economic Community of the Great Lakes Countries (ECGLC) Investment Code (1982) 31 / Jan / 1982 04 / Oct / 1987
    IT_OVERLAP Nigeria - Romania BIT (1998) 18 / Dec / 1998 03 / Jun / 2005
    IT_OVERLAP BLEU - Estonia BIT (1996) 24 / Jan / 1996 23 / Oct / 1999
    IT_OVERLAP BLEU - Bosnia and Herzegovina BIT (2004) 03 / Mar / 2004 16 / Sep / 2010
    IT_OVERLAP Ethiopia - Germany BIT (1964) 21 / Apr / 1964
    IT_OVERLAP BLEU - Malta BIT (1987) 05 / Mar / 1987 15 / Jun / 1993
    IT_OVERLAP BLEU - Côte d'Ivoire BIT (1999) 01 / Apr / 1999 15 / Jun / 2016
    IT_OVERLAP Germany - Liberia BIT (1961) 12 / Dec / 1961 22 / Oct / 1967
    IT_OVERLAP EFTA - SACU FTA (2006) 26 / Jun / 2006 01 / May / 2008
    IT_OVERLAP Croatia - Zimbabwe BIT (2000) 18 / Feb / 2000
    IT_OVERLAP BLEU - Brazil BIT (1999) 06 / Jan / 1999
    IT_OVERLAP Germany - Ghana BIT (1995) 24 / Feb / 1995 23 / Nov / 1998
    IT_OVERLAP Cameroon - Italy BIT (1999) 29 / Jun / 1999 04 / Jan / 2004
    IT_OVERLAP Romania - Sudan BIT (1978) 08 / Dec / 1978
    IT_OVERLAP Cuba - Finland BIT (2001) 17 / Dec / 2001
    IT_OVERLAP BLEU - Czechoslovak Socialist Republic BIT (1989) 24 / Apr / 1989 13 / Feb / 1992
    IT_OVERLAP Netherlands - South Africa BIT (1995) 09 / May / 1995 01 / May / 1999
    IT_OVERLAP BLEU - Tunisia BIT (1964) 15 / Jul / 1964 09 / Mar / 1966
    IT_OVERLAP Dominican Republic - Finland BIT (2001) 27 / Nov / 2001 21 / Apr / 2007
    IT_OVERLAP France - Liberia BIT (1979) 23 / Mar / 1979 22 / Jan / 1982
    IT_OVERLAP ECOWAS Protocol on Movement of Persons and Establishment (1979) 29 / May / 1979 08 / Apr / 1980
    IT_OVERLAP Mauritius - Sweden BIT (2004) 23 / Feb / 2004 01 / Jun / 2005
    IT_OVERLAP Netherlands - United Republic of Tanzania BIT (2001) 31 / Jul / 2001 01 / Apr / 2004
    IT_OVERLAP Ethiopia - Netherlands BIT (2003) 16 / May / 2003 01 / Jul / 2005
    IT_OVERLAP Netherlands - Suriname FCN (1978) 27 / Nov / 1978 16 / Jan / 1979
    IT_OVERLAP Third Lomé Convention (1984) 08 / Dec / 1984 01 / May / 1986
    IT_OVERLAP BLEU - Yemen BIT (2000) 20 / Nov / 2000 31 / Dec / 2003
    IT_OVERLAP Eritrea - Italy BIT (1996) 06 / Feb / 1996 14 / Jul / 2003
    IT_OVERLAP Czech Republic - South Africa BIT (1998) 14 / Dec / 1998
    IT_OVERLAP BLEU - Burundi BIT (1989) 13 / Apr / 1989 12 / Sep / 1993
    IT_OVERLAP France - Mali - Madagascar Multilateral Agreement (1960) 22 / Jun / 1960
    IT_OVERLAP Germany - Guyana BIT (1989) 06 / Dec / 1989 09 / Mar / 1994
    IT_OVERLAP BLEU - Tajikistan BIT (2009) 12 / Feb / 2009
    IT_OVERLAP ECOWAS Supplementary Act on Investments (2008) 19 / Dec / 2008 19 / Jan / 2009
    IT_OVERLAP BLEU - United Arab Emirates BIT (2004) 05 / Mar / 2004 22 / Nov / 2007
    IT_OVERLAP South Pacific Regional Trade and Economic Co-operation Agreement (SPARTECA) 14 / Jul / 1980 01 / Jan / 1981
    IT_OVERLAP Antigua and Barbuda - Germany BIT (1998) 05 / Nov / 1998 28 / Feb / 2001
    IT_OVERLAP Netherlands - Zimbabwe BIT (1996) 11 / Dec / 1996 01 / May / 1998
    IT_OVERLAP Netherlands - Zambia BIT (2003) 30 / Apr / 2003 01 / Mar / 2014
    IT_OVERLAP BLEU - Oman BIT (2008) 16 / Dec / 2008
    IT_OVERLAP Guinea-Bissau - Portugal BIT (1991) 24 / Jun / 1991 08 / Apr / 1996
    IT_OVERLAP Netherlands - Nigeria BIT (1992) 02 / Nov / 1992 01 / Feb / 1994
    IT_OVERLAP France - Mauritius BIT (2010) 08 / Mar / 2010
    IT_OVERLAP BLEU - Egypt BIT (1977) 28 / Feb / 1977 20 / Sep / 1978
    IT_OVERLAP Cuba - Italy BIT (1993) 07 / May / 1993 23 / Aug / 1995
    IT_OVERLAP Germany - Kenya BIT (1996) 03 / May / 1996 07 / Dec / 2000
    IT_OVERLAP SADC Model BIT (2012)
    IT_OVERLAP BLEU - Cyprus BIT (1991) 26 / Feb / 1991 05 / Jun / 1999
    IT_OVERLAP BLEU - China BIT (1984) 04 / Jun / 1984 05 / Oct / 1986
    IT_OVERLAP BLEU - Uzbekistan BIT (1998) 17 / Apr / 1998 06 / Feb / 2001
    IT_OVERLAP BLEU - Viet Nam BIT (1991) 24 / Jan / 1991 11 / Jun / 1999
    IT_OVERLAP Sweden - Zimbabwe BIT (1997) 06 / Oct / 1997
    IT_OVERLAP Madagascar - Sweden FCN (1966) 02 / Apr / 1966 23 / Jun / 1967
    IT_OVERLAP Italy - Somalia Treaty of Friendship (1960) 01 / Jul / 1960
    IT_OVERLAP Dominican Republic - France BIT (1999) 14 / Jan / 1999 23 / Jan / 2003
    IT_OVERLAP Second Yaoundé Convention (1969) 29 / Jul / 1969 01 / Jan / 1971
    IT_OVERLAP Mali - Netherlands BIT (2003) 13 / Jul / 2003 01 / Mar / 2005
    IT_OVERLAP Ghana - Italy BIT (1998) 25 / Jun / 1998
    IT_OVERLAP BLEU - Comoros BIT (2001) 18 / May / 2001
    IT_OVERLAP Revised ECOWAS Treaty (1993) 24 / Jul / 1993 23 / Aug / 1995
    IT_OVERLAP Germany - Namibia BIT (1994) 21 / Jan / 1994 21 / Dec / 1997
    IT_OVERLAP Chad - Germany BIT (1967) 11 / Apr / 1967 23 / Nov / 1968
    IT_OVERLAP Angola - Portugal BIT (1997) 24 / Oct / 1997
    IT_OVERLAP Italy - Kenya BIT (1996) 16 / Sep / 1996 04 / Aug / 1999
    IT_OVERLAP Mauritania - Romania BIT (1988) 14 / Mar / 1988 19 / Dec / 1989
    IT_OVERLAP Cuba - Portugal BIT (1998) 08 / Jul / 1998 18 / Jun / 1999
    IT_OVERLAP Azerbaijan - BLEU BIT (2004) 18 / May / 2004 27 / May / 2009
    IT_OVERLAP BLEU - India BIT (1997) 31 / Oct / 1997 08 / Jan / 2001
    IT_OVERLAP Cuba - Slovakia BIT (1997) 22 / Mar / 1997 05 / Dec / 1997
    IT_OVERLAP CARICOM Treaty (1973) 04 / Jul / 1973 01 / Aug / 1973
    IT_OVERLAP Mauritius - Portugal BIT (1997) 12 / Dec / 1997 03 / Jan / 1999
    IT_OVERLAP First Lomé Convention (1975) 28 / Feb / 1975 01 / Apr / 1976
    IT_OVERLAP BLEU - Qatar BIT (2007) 06 / Nov / 2007 30 / Apr / 2014
    IT_OVERLAP Haiti - Spain BIT (2012) 17 / Nov / 2012
    IT_OVERLAP BLEU - Ethiopia BIT (2003) 01 / Jul / 2003
    IT_OVERLAP BLEU - Philippines BIT (1998) 14 / Jan / 1998 19 / Dec / 2003
    IT_OVERLAP CARIFORUM States - United Kingdom EPA (2019) 22 / Mar / 2019
    IT_OVERLAP BLEU - Ukraine BIT (1996) 20 / May / 1996 27 / Jul / 2001
    IT_OVERLAP BLEU - Kuwait BIT (2000) 28 / Sep / 2000 08 / Dec / 2003
    IT_OVERLAP Burkina Faso - Germany BIT (1996) 22 / Oct / 1996 21 / Nov / 2009
    IT_OVERLAP Denmark - South Africa BIT (1996) 22 / Feb / 1996 23 / Apr / 1997
    IT_OVERLAP France - Zimbabwe BIT (2001) 04 / May / 2001
    IT_OVERLAP France - Zambia BIT (2002) 14 / Aug / 2002 03 / Mar / 2014
    IT_OVERLAP BLEU - Singapore BIT (1978) 17 / Nov / 1978 27 / Nov / 1980
    IT_OVERLAP ECOWAS Protocol on Community Enterprises (1984) 23 / Nov / 1984 12 / May / 1989
    IT_OVERLAP Portugal - Zimbabwe BIT (1994) 05 / May / 1994
    IT_OVERLAP Germany - Mauritania BIT (1982) 08 / Dec / 1982 26 / Apr / 1986
    IT_OVERLAP BLEU - Korea, Republic of BIT (1974) 20 / Dec / 1974 03 / Sep / 1976
    IT_OVERLAP EAC Model Investment Treaty (2016)
    IT_OVERLAP COMESA Investment Agreement (2007) 23 / May / 2007
    IT_OVERLAP BLEU - Costa Rica BIT (2002) 26 / Apr / 2002
    IT_OVERLAP Congo, Democratic Republic of the - Italy BIT (2006) 13 / Sep / 2006
    IT_OVERLAP BLEU - Burkina Faso BIT (2001) 18 / May / 2001 13 / Jan / 2004
    IT_OVERLAP Netherlands - Senegal Economic and Technical Cooperation Agreement (1965) 12 / Jun / 1965 05 / Oct / 1972
    IT_OVERLAP Botswana - Germany BIT (2000) 23 / May / 2000 06 / Aug / 2007
    IT_OVERLAP Ethiopia - Sweden BIT (2004) 10 / Dec / 2004 01 / Oct / 2005
    IT_OVERLAP BLEU - Rwanda BIT (2007) 16 / Apr / 2007
    IT_OVERLAP ECOWAS Energy Protocol (2003) 31 / Jan / 2003
    IT_OVERLAP BLEU - Kazakhstan BIT (1998) 16 / Apr / 1998 06 / Feb / 2001
    IT_OVERLAP Eastern and Southern Africa States (ESA) - United Kingdom EPA (2019) 31 / Jan / 2019
    IT_OVERLAP Angola - France BIT (2008) 24 / Jun / 2008
    IT_OVERLAP ECCAS Treaty (1983) 18 / Oct / 1983 18 / Dec / 1984
    IT_OVERLAP Mauritania - Spain BIT (2008) 24 / Jul / 2008 07 / Mar / 2016
    IT_OVERLAP Unified Agreement for the Investment of Arab Capital in the Arab States (1980) 26 / Nov / 1980 07 / Sep / 1981
    IT_OVERLAP Finland - Mauritius BIT (2007) 12 / Sep / 2007 17 / Oct / 2008
    IT_OVERLAP Italy - Senegal BIT (2000) 13 / Oct / 2000 16 / Dec / 2008
    IT_OVERLAP SACU - Mozambique - United Kingdom EPA (2019) 09 / Oct / 2019
    IT_OVERLAP Cameroon - Romania BIT (1980) 30 / Aug / 1980 24 / Sep / 1981
    IT_OVERLAP BLEU - Saudi Arabia BIT (2001) 22 / Apr / 2001 11 / Jun / 2004
    IT_OVERLAP Germany - Nigeria BIT (2000) 28 / Mar / 2000 20 / Sep / 2007
    IT_OVERLAP Dominican Republic - Germany FCN (1959) 23 / Dec / 1957 03 / Jun / 1960
    IT_OVERLAP Equatorial Guinea - France BIT (1982) 03 / Mar / 1982 23 / Sep / 1983
    IT_OVERLAP Barbados - Italy BIT (1995) 25 / Oct / 1995 21 / Jul / 1997
    IT_OVERLAP Greece - South Africa BIT (1998) 19 / Nov / 1998 06 / Sep / 2001
    IT_OVERLAP Germany - Sudan BIT (1963) 07 / Feb / 1963 24 / Jan / 1967
    IT_OVERLAP EC - South Africa Cooperation Agreement (1999) 11 / Oct / 1999 01 / May / 2004
    IT_OVERLAP Mozambique - Netherlands BIT (2001) 18 / Dec / 2001 01 / Sep / 2004
    IT_OVERLAP Congo, Democratic Republic of the - France BIT (1972) 05 / Oct / 1972 01 / Mar / 1975
    IT_OVERLAP Dominican Republic - Spain BIT (1995) 16 / Mar / 1995 07 / Oct / 1996
    IT_OVERLAP Denmark - United Republic of Tanzania BIT (1999) 22 / Apr / 1996 21 / Oct / 2005
    IT_OVERLAP BLEU - Peru BIT (2005) 12 / Oct / 2005 12 / Sep / 2008
    IT_OVERLAP Italy - Mozambique BIT (1998) 14 / Dec / 1998 17 / Nov / 2003
    IT_OVERLAP BLEU - Colombia BIT (2009) 04 / Feb / 2009
    IT_OVERLAP Germany - Rwanda BIT (1967) 18 / May / 1967 28 / Feb / 1969
    IT_OVERLAP Draft Pan-African Investment Code (2016)
    IT_OVERLAP Cotonou Agreement (2000) 23 / Jun / 2000 01 / Apr / 2003
    IT_OVERLAP BLEU - Panama BIT (2009) 26 / Mar / 2009
    IT_OVERLAP Gambia - Spain BIT (2008) 17 / Dec / 2008
    IT_OVERLAP BLEU - Serbia BIT (2004) 04 / Mar / 2004 12 / Aug / 2007
    IT_OVERLAP Germany - Madagascar BIT (2006) 01 / Aug / 2006
    IT_OVERLAP Italy - Malawi BIT (2003) 28 / Aug / 2003 21 / Mar / 2012
    IT_OVERLAP Cape Verde - Italy BIT (1997) 12 / Jun / 1997
    IT_OVERLAP CEMAC Common Convention on Investment (1965) 14 / Dec / 1965 01 / Apr / 1966
    IT_OVERLAP BLEU - Paraguay BIT (1992) 06 / Oct / 1992 09 / Jan / 2004
    IT_OVERLAP BLEU - Rwanda BIT (1983) 02 / Nov / 1983 01 / Aug / 1985
    IT_OVERLAP BLEU - Botswana BIT (2006) 07 / Jun / 2006
    IT_OVERLAP Germany - Kenya BIT (1964) 04 / Dec / 1964
    IT_OVERLAP Consolidated SADC Treaty (1992) 17 / Aug / 1992 30 / Sep / 1993
    IT_OVERLAP BLEU - Moldova, Republic of BIT (1996) 21 / May / 1996 20 / Apr / 2002
    IT_OVERLAP BLEU - Zambia BIT (2001) 18 / May / 2001
    IT_OVERLAP Malawi - Netherlands BIT (2003) 11 / Dec / 2003 01 / Nov / 2007
    IT_OVERLAP BLEU - South Africa BIT (1998) 14 / Aug / 1998 14 / Mar / 2003
    IT_OVERLAP Netherlands - Tanzania Economic and Technical Cooperation Agreement (1970) 14 / Apr / 1970
    IT_OVERLAP Nigeria - Sweden BIT (2002) 18 / Apr / 2002 01 / Dec / 2006
    IT_OVERLAP BLEU - Sudan BIT (2005) 07 / Nov / 2005
    IT_OVERLAP Angola - Spain BIT (2007) 21 / Nov / 2007
    IT_OVERLAP Fourth Lomé Convention (1989) 15 / Dec / 1989 01 / Mar / 1990
    IT_OVERLAP Finland - South Africa BIT (1998) 14 / Sep / 1998 03 / Oct / 1999
    IT_OVERLAP Bulgaria - Nigeria BIT (1998) 21 / Dec / 1998
    IT_OVERLAP Gabon - Germany BIT (1998) 15 / Sep / 1998 04 / Jul / 2007
    IT_OVERLAP BLEU - Mauritania BIT (1983) 23 / Nov / 1983
    IT_OVERLAP Austria - Cuba BIT (2000) 19 / May / 2000 25 / Nov / 2001
    IT_OVERLAP Ethiopia - Finland BIT (2006) 23 / Feb / 2006 03 / May / 2007
    IT_OVERLAP Cape Verde - Netherlands BIT (1991) 11 / Nov / 1991 25 / Nov / 1992
    IT_OVERLAP Portugal - Timor - Leste BIT (2002) 20 / May / 2002 07 / Apr / 2004
    IT_OVERLAP BLEU - Morocco BIT (1965) 28 / Apr / 1965 18 / Oct / 1967
    IT_OVERLAP Chad - Italy BIT (1969) 11 / Jun / 1969 11 / Jun / 1969
    IT_OVERLAP Netherlands - Sudan BIT (1970) 22 / Aug / 1970 27 / Mar / 1972
    IT_OVERLAP BLEU - China BIT (2005) 06 / Jun / 2005 01 / Dec / 2009
    IT_OVERLAP Cuba - France BIT (1997) 25 / Apr / 1997 06 / Nov / 1999
    IT_OVERLAP Italy - Sudan BIT (2005) 19 / Nov / 2005
    IT_OVERLAP BLEU - Benin BIT (2001) 18 / May / 2001 30 / Aug / 2007
    IT_OVERLAP Côte d'Ivoire - Netherlands BIT (1965) 26 / Apr / 1965 08 / Sep / 1966
    IT_OVERLAP Armenia - BLEU BIT (2001) 07 / Jun / 2001 19 / Dec / 2003
    IT_OVERLAP BLEU - Kosovo BIT (2010) 09 / Mar / 2010
    IT_OVERLAP OECD Code of Liberalisation of Capital Movements (1961) 12 / Dec / 1961 12 / Dec / 1961
    IT_OVERLAP BLEU - Lebanon BIT (1999) 06 / Sep / 1999 05 / Mar / 2004
    IT_OVERLAP ECOWAS Treaty (1975) 28 / May / 1975 20 / Jun / 1975
    IT_OVERLAP BLEU - Hong Kong, China SAR BIT (1996) 07 / Oct / 1996 18 / Jun / 2001
    IT_OVERLAP CARIFORUM - EC EPA (2008) 15 / Oct / 2008 01 / Jan / 2009
    IT_OVERLAP Austria - Cape Verde BIT (1991) 03 / Sep / 1991 01 / Apr / 1993
    IT_OVERLAP BLEU - El Salvador BIT (1999) 12 / Oct / 1999 18 / Nov / 2002
    IT_OVERLAP Cuba - Romania BIT (1996) 26 / Jan / 1996 22 / May / 1997
    IT_OVERLAP Côte d'Ivoire - Sweden Trade Agreement (1965) 27 / Aug / 1965 03 / Nov / 1966
    IT_OVERLAP Cuba - Spain BIT (1994) 27 / May / 1994 09 / Jun / 1995
    IT_OVERLAP Denmark - Mozambique BIT (2002) 10 / Oct / 2002 30 / Dec / 2002
    IT_OVERLAP Burundi - Germany BIT (1984) 10 / Sep / 1984 09 / Dec / 1987
    IT_OVERLAP Austria - Zimbabwe BIT (2000) 10 / Nov / 2000
    IT_OVERLAP Germany - Senegal BIT (1964) 24 / Jan / 1964 16 / Jan / 1966
    IT_OVERLAP Lithuania - Mauritania BIT (2012) 22 / Sep / 2012
    IT_OVERLAP Austria - Ethiopia BIT (2004) 12 / Nov / 2004 01 / Nov / 2005
    IT_OVERLAP BLEU - Egypt BIT (1999) 28 / Feb / 1999 24 / May / 2002
    IT_OVERLAP BLEU - Romania BIT (1978) 08 / May / 1978 01 / May / 1980
    IT_OVERLAP Eastern and Southern Africa States (ESA) - European Union EPA (2009) 29 / Aug / 2009 14 / May / 2012
    IT_OVERLAP France - Trinidad and Tobago BIT (1993) 28 / Oct / 1993 16 / May / 1996
    IT_OVERLAP Germany - Togo BIT (1961) 16 / May / 1961 21 / Dec / 1964
    IT_OVERLAP Italy - United Republic of Tanzania BIT (2001) 21 / Aug / 2001 25 / Apr / 2003
    IT_OVERLAP South Africa - Spain BIT (1998) 30 / Sep / 1998 23 / Dec / 1999
    IT_OVERLAP Argentina - BLEU BIT (1990) 28 / Jun / 1990 20 / May / 1994
    IT_OVERLAP Germany - Somalia BIT (1981) 27 / Nov / 1981 15 / Feb / 1985
    IT_OVERLAP BLEU - Libya BIT (2004) 15 / Feb / 2004 08 / Dec / 2007
    IT_OVERLAP Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa (COMESA) Treaty (1993) 05 / Nov / 1993 08 / Dec / 1994
    IT_OVERLAP Czech Republic - Zimbabwe BIT (1999) 13 / Sep / 1999
    IT_OVERLAP Cape Verde - Portugal BIT (1990) 26 / Oct / 1990 04 / Oct / 1991
    IT_OVERLAP Senegal - Sweden Trade Agreement (1967) 24 / Feb / 1967 23 / Feb / 1968
    IT_OVERLAP France - Senegal BIT (2007) 26 / Jul / 2007 30 / May / 2010
    IT_OVERLAP Italy - Niger Agreement for Economic and Technical Cooperation (1968) 05 / Jul / 1968 22 / Apr / 1969
    IT_OVERLAP CEMAC Convention on Liberalization (1972) 22 / Dec / 1972 22 / Dec / 1972
    IT_OVERLAP Burundi - Netherlands BIT (2007) 24 / May / 2007 01 / Aug / 2009
    IT_OVERLAP AFCFTA Protocol on Investment (2023)
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