Sub-Sector: Professional services Legal services
Obligations Concerned: National Treatment (Article 9.4 and Article 10.3) Performance Requirements (Article 9.10) Senior Management and Boards of Directors (Article 9.11) Market Access (Article 10.5) Local Presence (Article 10.6)
Description: Investment and Cross-Border Trade in Services
1. Brunei Darussalam reserves the right to adopt or maintain any measure relating to the supply of legal services in Brunei Darussalam, in relation to the laws of Brunei Darussalam.
2. This entry does not apply to the supply of legal services in Brunei Darussalam in relation to international law or home country law, which is set out in Annex I – Brunei Darussalam – 29.
Sector: Printing, publishing and reproduction of newspapers including matters relating to the collection and publication of news and the distribution of newspapers
Obligations Concerned: National Treatment (Article 9.4) Performance Requirements (Article 9.10)
Description: Investment
Brunei Darussalam reserves the right to adopt or maintain any measure relating to the printing, publishing and reproduction of newspapers including matters relating to the collection and publication of news and the distribution of newspapers.
Sector: Transport Services
Sub-Sector: Air transport services
Obligations Concerned: National Treatment (Article 9.4) Performance Requirements (Article 9.10) Senior Management and Boards of Directors (Article 9.11)
Description: Investment
Brunei Darussalam reserves the right to adopt or maintain any measure related to air transport services including, but not limited to: (a) the ownership, operation and management of airports and heliports in Brunei Darussalam; (b) the supply of ground handling operations; and (c) specialty air services, except in relation to flight training as provided for in Annex I – Brunei Darussalam – 27.
Sector: Private Educational Services
Obligations Concerned: National Treatment (Article 9.4 and Article 10.3) Senior Management and Boards of Directors (Article 9.11) Market Access (Article 10.5) Local Presence (Article 10.6)
Description: Investment and Cross-Border Trade in Services
Brunei Darussalam reserves the right to adopt or maintain any measure relating to the supply of private pre-primary, primary and secondary education services, other than private educational services supplied by international schools for Brunei Darussalam citizens, including the following: (a) equity shareholding by foreign nationals or companies in the ownership of schools and higher learning institutions; (b) the total number of schools and higher learning institutions that may be established in Brunei Darussalam; (c) the total number of employees, including teachers; or (d) the nationality of senior management or boards of directors.
Sector: Electricity Services
Obligations Concerned: Performance Requirements (Article 9.10) Market Access (Article 10.5)
Description: Investment and Cross-Border Trade in Services
Brunei Darussalam reserves the right to adopt or maintain any measure relating to the generation, supply, transmission and distribution of electrical energy.
Sector: Transport Services
Sub-Sector: Land transport services
Obligations Concerned: National Treatment (Article 9.4 and Article 10.3) Market Access (Article 10.5) Local Presence (Article 10.6)
Description: Investment and Cross-Border Trade in Services
Brunei Darussalam reserves the right to adopt or maintain any measure relating to the supply of land transport services including, but not limited to, passenger transportation, freight transportation, and commercial vehicle with operator, pushing and towing services, maintenance and repair of road transport equipment, and supporting services for road transport services.
Sector: Trade Services
Sub-Sector: Supply of potable water for human consumption
Obligations Concerned: National Treatment (Article 9.4 and Article 10.3) Performance Requirements (Article 9.10) Market Access (Article 10.5)
Description: Investment and Cross-Border Trade in Services
1. Brunei Darussalam reserves the right to adopt or maintain any measure relating to the supply of potable water, including, but not limited to: (a) the supply of water as a public utility; (b) the extraction of ground water; and (c) the export of water.
2. For greater certainty, this entry is limited to the supply of potable water that may be used or required for any purpose or activity, and does not include additional restrictions on any activities utilising potable water including the manufacturing of bottled water which is an activity addressed in Annex I – Brunei Darussalam – 3.
Sector: Business Services
Sub-Sector: Valuers (appraisers) and estate agents
Obligations Concerned: National Treatment (Article 9.4 and Article 10.3) Market Access (Article 10.5) Local Presence (Article 10.6)
Description: Investment and Cross-Border Trade in Services
Brunei Darussalam reserves the right to adopt or maintain any measure relating to the supply of valuers (appraisers) and estate agent services.
Sector: Business Services
Sub-Sector: Taxation Obligations
Concerned: National Treatment (Article 9.4 and Article 10.3) Market Access (Article 10.5) Local Presence (Article 10.6)
Description: Investment and Cross-Border Trade in Services
Brunei Darussalam reserves the right to adopt or maintain any measure relating to the representation of taxpayers (either by individuals or enterprises) in tax matters, including, but not limited to, preparing and furnishing of income tax returns, filing responses to notices issued by tax authority and filing notices of objection and handling payment in relation to tax.
Sector: Trade Services
Sub-Sector: Wholesale trade services and retail trade services of tobacco
Obligations Concerned: Market Access (Article 10.5)
Description: Cross-Border Trade in Services
Brunei Darussalam reserves the right to adopt or maintain any measure relating to the supply of wholesale and retail trade services of tobacco products.
SCHEDULE OF CANADA
INTRODUCTORY NOTES
In the interpretation of an entry, all elements of the entry shall be considered. The Description element shall prevail over all other elements.
Sector: Aboriginal Affairs
Sub-Sector:
Obligations Concerned: National Treatment (Article 9.4 and Article 10.3) Most-Favoured-Nation Treatment (Article 9.5 and Article 10.4) Performance Requirements (Article 9.10) Senior Management and Boards of Directors (Article 9.11) Local Presence (Article 10.6)
Description: Investment and Cross-Border Trade in Services
Canada reserves the right to adopt or maintain a measure denying investors of and their investments, or service suppliers of a Party, any rights or preferences provided to aboriginal peoples.
Existing Measures: Constitution Act, 1982, being Schedule B of the Canada Act 1982 (U.K.), 1982, c. 11
Sector: All
Sub-Sector:
Obligations Concerned: National Treatment (Article 9.4)
Description: Investment
Canada reserves the right to adopt or maintain a measure relating to residency requirements for the ownership by investors of a Party, or their investments, of oceanfront land.
Sector: Fisheries
Sub-Sector: Fishing and services incidental to fishing
Obligations Concerned: National Treatment (Article 9.4 and Article 10.3) Most-Favoured-Nation Treatment (Article 9.5 and Article 10.4)
Description: Investment and Cross-Border Trade in Services
Canada reserves the right to adopt or maintain a measure with respect to licensing fishing or fishing related activities including entry of foreign fishing vessels to Canada’s exclusive economic zone, territorial sea, internal waters or ports and use of services therein.
Existing Measures: Coastal Fisheries Protection Act, R.S.C. 1985, c. C-33 Fisheries Act, R.S.C 1985, c. F-14 Coastal Fisheries Protection Regulations, C.R.C. 1978, c. 413 Commercial Fisheries Licensing Policy Policy on Foreign Investment in the Canadian Fisheries Sector, 1985
Sector: Government Finance
Sub-Sector: Securities
Obligations Concerned: National Treatment (Article 9.4)
Description: Investment
Canada reserves the right to adopt or maintain a measure relating to the acquisition, sale or other disposition by nationals of a Party of bonds, treasury bills or other kinds of debt securities issued by the Government of Canada or a Canadian regional government.
Existing Measures: Financial Administration Act, R.S.C. 1985, c. F-11
Sector: Minority Affairs
Sub-Sector:
Obligations Concerned: National Treatment (Article 9.4 and Article 10.3) Performance Requirements (Article 9.10) Senior Management and Boards of Directors (Article 9.11) Local Presence (Article 10.6)
Description: Investment and Cross-Border Trade in Services
Canada reserves the right to adopt or maintain a measure conferring rights or privileges to a socially or economically disadvantaged minority.
Sector: Social Services
Sub-Sector:
Obligations Concerned: National Treatment (Article 9.4 and Article 10.3) Most-Favoured-Nation Treatment (Article 9.5 and Article 10.4) Senior Management and Boards of Directors (Article 9.11) Local Presence (Article 10.6)
Description: Investment and Cross-Border Trade in Services
Canada reserves the right to adopt or maintain a measure for supplying public law enforcement and correctional services, as well as the following services to the extent that they are social services established or maintained for a public purpose: income security or insurance, social security or insurance, social welfare, public education, public training, health and child care.
Sector: Transportation
Sub-Sector: Air transportation
Obligations Concerned: Most-Favoured-Nation Treatment (Article 10.4)
Description: Cross-Border Trade in Services
Canada reserves the right to selectively negotiate agreements or arrangements with other States, organisations of States, aeronautical authorities or service suppliers to recognise their accreditation of repair, overhaul and maintenance facilities and certification by such facilities of work performed on Canadian-registered aircraft and other related aeronautical products.
Sector: Transportation
Sub-Sector: Air transportation
Obligations Concerned: National Treatment (Article 9.4 and Article 10.3) Most-Favoured-Nation Treatment (Article 9.5 and Article 10.4) Local Presence (Article 10.6)
Description: Investment and Cross-Border Trade in Services
Canada reserves the right to adopt or maintain a measure relating to the selling and marketing of air transportation services.
Sector: Transportation
Sub-Sector: Water transportation
Obligations Concerned: National Treatment (Article 9.4 and Article 10.3) Most-Favoured-Nation Treatment (Article 9.5 and Article 10.4) Performance Requirements (Article 9.10) Senior Management and Boards of Directors (Article 9.11) Local Presence (Article 10.6)
Description: Investment and Cross-Border Trade in Services
1. Canada reserves the right to adopt or maintain a measure relating to the investment in or supply of marine cabotage services, including: (a) the transportation of either goods or passengers by ship between points in the territory of Canada or above the continental shelf of Canada, either directly or by way of a place outside Canada; but with respect to waters above the continental shelf of Canada, the transportation of either goods or passengers only in relation to the exploration, exploitation or transportation of the mineral or non-living natural resources of the continental shelf of Canada; and (b) the engaging by ship in any other marine activity of a commercial nature in the territory of Canada and, with respect to waters above the continental shelf, in such other marine activities of a commercial nature that are in relation to the exploration, exploitation or transportation of the mineral or non-living natural resources of the continental shelf.
2. This entry relates to, among other things, local presence requirements for service suppliers entitled to participate in these activities, criteria for the issuance of a temporary cabotage licence to foreign ships and limits on the number of cabotage licences issued to foreign ships.
3. For greater certainty, this entry applies, inter alia, to ANNEX II – CANADA – 11 feeder services.
Existing Measures: Coasting Trade Act, S.C. 1992, c. 31 Canada Shipping Act, 2001, S.C. 2001, c. 26 Customs Act, R.S.C. 1985, c. 1 (2nd Supp.) Customs and Excise Offshore Application Act, R.S.C. 1985, c. C-53
Sector: Transportation
Sub-Sector: Water transportation
Obligations Concerned: Most-Favoured-Nation Treatment (Article 10.4)
Description: Cross-Border Trade in Services
Canada reserves the right to adopt or maintain a measure relating to the implementation of agreements, arrangements and other formal or informal undertakings with other countries with respect to maritime activities in waters of mutual interest in such areas as pollution control (including double hull requirements for oil tankers), safe navigation, barge inspection standards, water quality, pilotage, salvage, drug abuse control and maritime communications.
Sector: All
Sub-Sector:
Obligations Concerned: Most-Favoured-Nation Treatment (Article 9.5 and Article 10.4)
Description: Investment and Cross-Border Trade in Services
1. Canada reserves the right to adopt or maintain a measure that accords differential treatment to countries under any bilateral or multilateral international agreement in force or signed prior to the date of entry into force of this Agreement.
2. Canada reserves the right to adopt or maintain a measure that accords differential treatment to countries under any bilateral or multilateral agreement in force or signed after the date of entry into force of this Agreement involving: (a) aviation; (b) fisheries; or (c) maritime matters, including salvage.
Sector: Transportation
Sub-Sector: Water transportation
Obligations Concerned: National Treatment (Article 9.4 and Article 10.3) Most-Favoured-Nation Treatment (Article 9.5 and Article 10.4) Performance Requirements (Article 9.10) Senior Management and Boards of Directors (Article 9.11) Local Presence (Article 10.6)
Description: Investment and Cross-Border Trade in Services
1. Canada reserves the right to adopt or maintain a measure denying service suppliers or investors of the United States, or their investments, the benefits accorded to service suppliers or investors of any other country, or their investments, in sectors or activities equivalent to those subject to the entry at Annex II – United States – 5.
2. Canada reserves the right to adopt or maintain a measure relating to maritime transport, including maritime auxiliary services and access to and use of port services, in respect of any other Party only when Canadian maritime interests have been prejudiced by that Party.
3. Paragraph 2 does not apply to the following Parties: Australia, Brunei Darussalam, Chile, Malaysia, Mexico, New Zealand, Peru, Singapore and Viet Nam.
Sector: Water Transportation
Sub-Sector: Technical testing and analysis services
Obligations Concerned: Most-Favoured-Nation Treatment (Article 9.5) Local Presence (Article 10.6)
Description: Investment and Cross-Border Trade in Services
Canada reserves the right to adopt or maintain a measure relating to the recognition of a person, classification society or organisation authorised to carry out statutory inspections and certification of ships on behalf of Canada. For greater certainty, only a person, classification society or other organisation authorised by Canada, and having a local presence in Canada, may carry out statutory inspections and issue Canadian Maritime Documents to Canadian registered ships and their equipment on behalf of Canada.
Sector: Cultural Industries
Sub-Sector:
Obligations Concerned: National Treatment (Article 9.4 and Article 10.3) Most-Favoured-Nation Treatment (Article 9.5 and Article 10.4) Performance Requirements (Article 9.10) Senior Management and Boards of Directors (Article 9.11) Local Presence (Article 10.6)
Description: Investment and Cross-Border Trade in Services
Canada reserves the right to adopt or maintain a measure that affects cultural industries and that has the objective of supporting, directly or indirectly, the creation, development or accessibility of Canadian artistic expression or content, except: (a) discriminatory requirements on service suppliers or investors to make financial contributions for Canadian content development; and (b) measures restricting the access to on-line foreign audio-visual content. For the purpose of this entry, “cultural industries” means persons engaged in any of the following activities: (a) the publication, distribution, or sale of books, magazines, periodicals or newspapers in print or machine readable form but not including the sole activity of printing or typesetting any of the foregoing; (b) the production, distribution, sale or exhibition of film or video recordings; (c) the production, distribution, sale or exhibition of audio or video music recordings; (d) the publication, distribution or sale of music in print or machine readable form; or (e) radiocommunications in which the transmissions are intended for direct reception by the general public, and all radio, television and cable broadcasting undertakings and all satellite programming and broadcast network services.
Sector: All
Sub-Sector:
Obligations Concerned: Market Access (Article 10.5)
Description: Cross-Border Trade in Services
Canada reserves the right to adopt or maintain a measure that is not inconsistent with: (a) Canada’s obligations under Article XVI of GATS (1); and (b) Canada’s Schedule of Specific Commitments under the GATS (GATS/SC/16, GATS/SC/16/Suppl.1, GATS/SC/16/Suppl.1/Rev.1, GATS/SC/16/Suppl.2, GATS/SC/16/Suppl.2/Rev.1, GATS/SC/16/ Suppl.3, GATS/SC/16/Suppl.4 and GATS/SC/16/Suppl.4/Rev.1). For greater certainty, this entry applies to measures adopted or maintained that affect the supply of a service by a covered investment pursuant to Article 10.5 (Market Access). For purposes of this entry only, Canada’s Schedule of Specific Commitments is modified as indicated in Appendix II.
Sector: All
Sub-Sector:
Obligations Concerned: National Treatment (Article 9.4 ) Senior Management and Boards of Directors (Article 9.11)
Description: Investment
1. Canada or a province or territory, when selling or disposing of its equity interests in, or the assets of, an existing government enterprise or an existing governmental entity, may prohibit or impose limitations on the ownership of such interests or assets and on the ability of owners of such interests or assets to control a resulting enterprise by investors of a Party or of a non-Party or their investments. With respect to such a sale or other disposition, Canada or a province or territory may adopt or maintain a measure relating to the nationality of senior management or members of the board of directors.
2. For purposes of this entry: (a) a measure maintained or adopted after the date of entry into force of this Agreement that, at the time of sale or other disposition, prohibits or imposes limitations on the ownership of equity interests or assets or imposes a nationality requirement described in this entry is an existing measure subject to paragraphs 1, 4, 5 and 6 of Article 9.12 (Non-Conforming Measures) and paragraph 1 of Article 10.7 (Non-Conforming Measures); and (b) “government enterprise” means an enterprise owned or controlled through ownership interests by Canada or a province or territory, and includes an enterprise established after the date of entry into force of this Agreement solely for the purposes of selling or disposing of equity interests in, or the assets of, an existing State enterprise or governmental entity (2).
Sector: Air Services
Sub-Sector: Ground handling
Obligations Concerned: National Treatment (Article 9.4 and Article 10.3) Most-Favoured-Nation Treatment (Article 9.5 and Article 10.4) Performance Requirements (Article 9.10) Senior Management and Boards of Directors (Article 9.11) Local Presence (Article 10.6)
Description: Investment and Cross-Border Trade in Services
Investment: Canada reserves the right to adopt or maintain a measure relating to ground handling by airlines (including self-handling or third-party handling) or by investors of another Party.
Cross-Border Trade in Services: Canada reserves the right to adopt or maintain a measure relating to the supply of ground handling services, as defined in Article 10.1 (Definitions), for the purpose of Chapter 10 (Cross-Border Trade in Services). For greater certainty, this entry does not affect Canada’s rights and obligations under any bilateral air transportation agreement between Canada and any of the other Parties. (R.S.C. 1985, c. F-11).
Sector: Transportation