EC - Romania Association Agreement (1993)
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2. The Association Council may settle the dispute by means of a decision.

3. Each Party shall be bound to take the measures involved in carrying out the decision referred to in paragraph 2.

4. In the event of it not being possible to settle the dispute in accordance with paragraph 2, either Party may notify the other of the appointment of an arbitrator; the other Party must then appoint a second arbitrator within two months. For the application of this procedure, the Community and the Member States shall be deemed to be one Party to the dispute.

The Association Council shall appoint a third arbitrator.

The arbitrators' decisions shall be taken by majority vote.

Each Party to the dispute must take the steps required to implement the decision of the arbitrators.

Article 110.

1. The Association Council shall be assisted in the performance of its duties by an Association Committee composed of representatives of the members of the Council of the European Communities and of members of the Commission of the European Communities on the one hand and of representatives of the Government of Romania on the other, normally at senior civil servant level.

In its rules of procedure the Association Council shall determine the duties of the Association Committee, which shall include the preparation of meetings of the Association Council and how the Committee shall function.

2. The Association Council may delegate to the Association Committee any of its powers. In this event the Association Committee shall take its decisions in accordance with the conditions laid down in Article 108.

Article 111.

The Association Council may decide to set up any other special committee or body that can assist it in carrying out its duties.

In its rules of procedure, the Association Council shall determine the composition and duties of such committee or bodies and how they shall function.

Article 112.

An Association Parliamentary Committee is hereby established. It shall be a forum for Members of the Romanian Parliament and the European Parliament to meet and exchange views. It shall meet at intervals which it shall itself determine.

Article 113.

1. The Association Parliamentary Committee shall consist of members of the European Parliament, on the one hand, and of members of the Romanian Parliament, on the other.

2. The Association Parliamentary Committee shall establish its rules of procedure.

3. The Association Parliamentary Committee shall be presided in turn by each the European Parliament and the Romanian Parliament, in accordance with the provisions to be laid down in its rules of procedure.

Article 114.

The Association Parliamentary Committee may request relevant information regarding the implementation of this Agreement from the Association Council, which shall then supply the Committee with the requested information.

The Association Parliamentary Committee shall be informed of the decisions of the Association Council.

The Association Parliamentary Committee may make recommendations to the Association Council.

Article 115.

Within the scope of this Agreement, each Party undertakes to ensure that natural and legal persons of the other Party have access free of discrimination in relation to its own nationals to the competent courts and administrative organs of the Parties to defend their individual rights and their property rights, including those concerning intellectual, industrial and commercial property.

Article 116.

Nothing in this Agreement shall prevent a Contracting Party from taking any measures:

(a) which it considers necessary to prevent the disclosure of information contrary to its essential security interests;

(b) which relate to the production of, or trade in arms, ammunition or war materials or to research, development or production indispensable for defence purposes, provided that such measures do not impair the conditions of competition in respect of products not intended for specifically military purposes;

(c) which it considers essential to its own security in the event of serious internal disturbances affecting the maintenance of law and order, in time of war or serious international tension constituting threat of war or in order to carry out obligations it has accepted for the purpose of maintaining peace and international security.

Article 117.

1. In the fields covered by this Agreement and without prejudice to any special provisions contained therein:

- the arrangements applied by Romania in respect of the Community shall not give rise to any discrimination between the Member States, their nationals, or their companies or firms,

- the arrangements applied by the Community in respect of Romania shall not give rise to any discrimination between Romanian nationals or its companies or firms.

2. The provisions of paragraph 1 are without prejudice to the right of the Parties to apply the relevant provisions of their fiscal legislation to tax payers who are not in identical situations as regards their place of residence.

Article 118.

Products originating in Romania shall not enjoy more favourable treatment when imported into the Community than that applied by Member States among themselves.

The treatment granted to Romania under Title IV and Chapter I of Title V shall not be more favourable than that accorded by Member States among themselves.

Article 119.

1. The Parties shall take any general or specific measures required to fulfil their obligations under the Agreement. They shall see to it that the objectives set out in the Agreement are attained.

2. If either Party considers that the other Party has failed to fulfil an obligation under the Agreement, it may take appropriate measures. Before so doing, except in cases of special urgency, it shall supply the Association Council with all relevant information required for a thorough examination of the situation with a view to seeking a solution acceptable to the Parties.

In the selection of measures, priority must be given to those which least disturb the functioning of the Agreement. These measures shall be notified immediately to the Association Council and shall be the subject of consultations within the Association Council if the other Party so requests.

Article 120.

This Agreement shall not, until equivalent rights for individuals and economic operators have been achieved under the present Agreement, affect rights assured to them through Agreements binding one or more Member States, on the one hand, and Romania, on the other, except for areas of Community competence and without prejudice of Member States' obligations resulting from this Agreement in sectors of their competence.

Article 121.

Protocols 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 and 7, and Annexes I to XIX shall form an integral part of this Agreement.

Article 122.

This Agreement is concluded for an unlimited period.

Either Party may denounce this Agreement by notifying the other Party. This Agreement shall cease to apply six months after the date of such notification.

Article 123.

This Agreement shall apply, on the one hand, to the territories in which the Treaties establishing the European Economic Community, the European Atomic Energy Community and the European Coal and Steel Community are applied and under the conditions laid down in those Treaties and, on the other hand, to the territory of Romania.

Article 124.

This Agreement is drawn up in duplicate in the Danish, Dutch, English, French, German, Italian, Spanish, Greek, Portuguese and Romanian languages, each of these texts being equally authentic.

Article 125.

This Agreement will be approved by the Parties in accordance with their own procedures.

This Agreement shall enter into force on the first day of the second month following the date on which the Parties notify each other that the procedures referred to in the first paragraph have been completed.

Upon its entry into force, the Agreement shall replace the Agreement between the European Economic Community, the European Atomic Energy Community and Romania on trade and economic and commercial cooperation signed in Luxembourg on 22 October 1990.

Article 126.

1. In the event that, pending the completion of the procedures necessary for the entry into force of the Agreement, the provisions of certain parts of this Agreement, in particular those relating to the movement of goods, are put into effect in 1993 by means of an Interim Agreement between the Community and Romania, the Contracting Parties agree that, in such circumstances for the purposes of Title III, Articles 64 and 67 of this Agreement and Protocol 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 and 7 hereto, the terms 'date of entry into force of the Agreement` shall mean

- the date of entry into force of the Interim Agreement in relation to obligations taking effect on that date, and

- 1 January 1993 in relation to obligations taking effect after the date of entry into force by reference to the date of entry into force.

2. In the case of entry into force after 1 January the provisions of Protocol 7 shall apply.

Conclusion

In witness whereof the undersigned Plenipotentiaries have signed this Agreement.

Done at Brussels on the first day of February in the year one thousand nine hundred and ninety-three.

For the Kingdom of Belgium

For the Kingdom of Denmark

For the Federal Republic of Germany

For the Hellenic Republic

For the Kingdom of Spain

For thr French Republic

For Ireland

For the Italian Republic

For the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg

For the Kingdom of Netherlands

For the Portuguese Republic

For the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland

For the Council and the Commission of the European Communities

For Romania

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  • Article   1 1
  • Title   I POLITICAL DIALOGUE 1
  • Article   2 1
  • Article   3 1
  • Article   4 1
  • Article   5 1
  • Title   II GENERAL PRINCIPLES 1
  • Article   6 1
  • Article   7 1
  • Title   III FREE MOVEMENT OF GOODS 1
  • Article   8 1
  • Chapter   I Industrial Products 1
  • Article   9 1
  • Article   10 1
  • Article   11 1
  • Article   12 2
  • Article   13 2
  • Article   14 2
  • Article   15 2
  • Article   16 2
  • Article   17 2
  • Article   18 2
  • Chapter   II Agriculture 2
  • Article   19 2
  • Article   20 2
  • Article   21 2
  • Article   22 2
  • Chapter   III Fisheries 2
  • Article   23 2
  • Article   24 2
  • Chapter   IV Common Provisions 2
  • Article   25 2
  • Article   26 2
  • Article   27 2
  • Article   28 2
  • Article   29 2
  • Article   30 2
  • Article   31 2
  • Article   32 2
  • Article   33 2
  • Article   34 2
  • Article   35 2
  • Article   36 2
  • Article   37 2
  • Title   IV MOVEMENT OF WORKERS, ESTABLISHMENT, SUPPLY OF SERVICES CHAPTER I Movement of Workers 2
  • Article   38 2
  • Article   39 2
  • Article   40 2
  • Article   41 2
  • Article   42 2
  • Article   43 2
  • Article   44 2
  • Chapter   II Establishment 2
  • Article   45 2
  • Article   46 3
  • Article   47 3
  • Article   48 3
  • Article   49 3
  • Article   50 3
  • Article   51 3
  • Article   52 3
  • Article   53 3
  • Article   54 3
  • Article   55 3
  • Chapter   III Supply of Services between the Community and Romania 3
  • Article   56 3
  • Article   57 3
  • Article   58 3
  • Chapter   IV General Provisions 3
  • Article   59 3
  • Title   V PAYMENTS, CAPITAL, COMPETITION AND OTHER ECONOMIC PROVISIONS, APPROXIMATION OF LAWS 3
  • Chapter   I Current Payments and Movement of Capital 3
  • Article   60 3
  • Article   61 3
  • Article   62 3
  • Article   63 3
  • Chapter   II Competition and other Economic Provisions 3
  • Article   64 3
  • Article   65 3
  • Article   66 3
  • Article   67 3
  • Article   68 3
  • Chapter   III Approximation of Laws 3
  • Article   69 3
  • Article   70 3
  • Article   71 3
  • Title   VI ECONOMIC COOPERATION 3
  • Article   72 3
  • Article   73 Industrial Cooperation 3
  • Article   74 Investment Promotion and Protection 4
  • Article   75 4
  • Article   76 Cooperation In Science and Technology 4
  • Article   77 Education and Training 4
  • Article   78 Agriculture and the Agro-industrial Sector 4
  • Article   79 Energy 4
  • Article   80 Cooperation In the Nuclear Sector 4
  • Article   81 Environment 4
  • Article   86 Water Management 4
  • Article   83 Transport 4
  • Article   84 Telecommunications, Postal Services and Broadcasting 4
  • Article   85 Banking, Insurance, other Financial Services and Audit Cooperation 5
  • Article   86 Monetary Policy 5
  • Article   87 Money Laundering 5
  • Article   88 Regional Development 5
  • Article   89 Social Cooperation 5
  • Article   90 Tourism 5
  • Article   91 Small and Medium-sized Enterprises 5
  • Article   92 Information and Communication 5
  • Article   93 Consumer Protection 5
  • Article   94 Customs 5
  • Article   95 Statistical Cooperation 5
  • Article   96 Economics 5
  • Article   97 Drugs 5
  • Article   98 Public Administration 5
  • Title   VII CULTURAL COOPERATION 5
  • Article   99 5
  • Title   VIII FINANCIAL COOPERATION 5
  • Article   100 5
  • Article   101 5
  • Article   102 5
  • Article   103 5
  • Article   104 5
  • Article   105 5
  • Title   IX INSTITUTIONAL, GENERAL AND FINAL PROVISIONS 5
  • Article   106 5
  • Article   107 5
  • Article   108 5
  • Article   109 5
  • Article   110 6
  • Article   111 6
  • Article   112 6
  • Article   113 6
  • Article   114 6
  • Article   115 6
  • Article   116 6
  • Article   117 6
  • Article   118 6
  • Article   119 6
  • Article   120 6
  • Article   121 6
  • Article   122 6
  • Article   123 6
  • Article   124 6
  • Article   125 6
  • Article   126 6