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EU - Kazakhstan EPCA (2015)
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1. Each Party shall bear its own expenses derived from the participation in the mediation procedure.

2. The Parties shall share jointly and equally the expenses derived from organisational matters, including the remuneration and expenses of the mediator. The remuneration of the mediator shall be in accordance with that provided for a chairperson of an arbitration panel in accordance with rule 8(e) of the Rules of Procedure set out in Annex V to this Agreement.

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  • Title   I General Principles and Aims of this Agreement 1
  • Article   1 General Principles 1
  • Article   2 Aims of this Agreement 1
  • Article   3 Cooperation In Regional and International Organisations 1
  • Title   II POLITICAL DIALOGUE; COOPERATION IN THE FIELD OF FOREIGN AND SECURITY POLICY 1
  • Article   4 Political Dialogue 1
  • Article   5 Democracy and the Rule of Law 1
  • Article   6 Foreign and Security Policy 1
  • Article   7 Space Security 1
  • Article   8 Serious Crimes of International Concern 1
  • Article   9 Conflict Prevention and Crisis Management 1
  • Article   10 Regional Stability 1
  • Article   11 Countering the Proliferation of Weapons of Mass Destruction 1
  • Article   12 Small Arms and Light Weapons 1
  • Article   13 Counter-terrorism 1
  • Title   III Trade and Business 1
  • Chapter   1 Trade In Goods 1
  • Article   14 Most-favoured-nation Treatment 1
  • Article   15 National Treatment 1
  • Article   16 Import and Export Customs Duties 1
  • Article   17 Import and Export Restrictions 1
  • Article   18 Temporary Admission of Goods 1
  • Article   19 Transit 1
  • Article   20 Safeguard Measures 1
  • Article   21 Special Agriculture Safeguard 1
  • Article   22 Anti-dumping and Countervailing Measures 1
  • Article   23 Pricing 1
  • Article   24 Exceptions 1
  • Chapter   2 Customs 1
  • Article   25 Customs Cooperation 1
  • Article   26 Mutual Administrative Assistance 2
  • Article   27 Customs Valuation 2
  • Chapter   3 Technical Barriers to Trade 2
  • Article   28 Wto Agreement on Technical Barriers to Trade 2
  • Article   29 Technical Regulation, Standardisation, Metrology, Accreditation, Market Surveillance and Conformity Assessment 2
  • Article   30 Transparency 2
  • Chapter   4 Sanitary and Phytosanitary Matters 2
  • Article   31 Objective 2
  • Article   32 Principles 2
  • Article   33 Import Requirements 2
  • Article   34 Equivalence 2
  • Article   35 Measures Linked to Animal and Plant Health 2
  • Article   36 Trade Facilitation 2
  • Article   37 Inspections and Audits 2
  • Article   38 Exchange of Information and Cooperation 2
  • Chapter   5 Trade In Services and Establishment 2
  • Section   1 General Provisions 2
  • Article   39 Objective, Scope and Coverage 2
  • Article   40 Definitions 2
  • Section   2 Establishment and Cross-border Supply of Services 2
  • Subsection   1 All Economic Activities 2
  • Article   41 Scope and Coverage 2
  • Article   42 Progressive Improvement of Conditions for Establishment 2
  • Article   43 Progressive Improvement of Conditions for Cross-border Supply of Services 2
  • Subsection   2 Economic Activities other Than Services 2
  • Article   44 Scope and Coverage 2
  • Article   45 Most-favoured-nation Treatment 2
  • Article   46 National Treatment 2
  • Section   3 Temporary Presence of Natural Persons for Business Purposes 2
  • Article   47 Coverage and Definitions 2
  • Article   48 Intra-corporate Transferees and Business Visitors for Establishment Purposes 2
  • Article   49 Contractual Service Suppliers 2
  • Article   50 Most-favoured-nation Treatment 3
  • Article   51 Progressive Improvement of Conditions for Temporary Presence of Natural Persons for Business Purposes 3
  • Section   4 Domestic Regulation 3
  • Article   52 Scope and Coverage 3
  • Article   53 Licensing and Qualification 3
  • Section   5 Sector Specific Provisions 3
  • Article   54 International Maritime Transport 3
  • Article   54bis Road, Rail, Inland Waterways and Air Transport 3
  • Section   6 Exceptions 3
  • Article   55 General Exceptions 3
  • Section   7 Investment 3
  • Article   56 Review and Consultations 3
  • Chapter   6 Capital Movements and Payments 3
  • Article   57 Current Account 3
  • Article   58 Movement of Capital 3
  • Article   59 Exceptions 3
  • Article   60 Temporary Safeguard Measures with Regard to Capital Movements, Payments or Transfers 3
  • Chapter   7 Intellectual Property 3
  • Article   61 Objectives 3
  • Section   1 Principles 3
  • Article   62 Nature and Scope of Obligations 3
  • Article   63 Transfer of Technology 3
  • Article   64 Exhaustion 3
  • Section   2 Standards Concerning Intellectual Property Rights 3
  • COPYRIGHT AND RELATED RIGHTS 3
  • Article   65 Protection Granted 3
  • Article   66 Authors 3
  • Article   67 Performers 3
  • Article   68 Producers of Phonograms 4
  • Article   69 Broadcasting Organisations 4
  • Article   70 Broadcasting and Communication to the Public 4
  • Article   71 Term of Protection 4
  • Article   72 Protection of Technological Measures 4
  • Article   73 Protection of Rights-management Information 4
  • Article   74 Exceptions and Limitations 4
  • Article   75 Resale Right 4
  • Article   76 Cooperation on Collective Management of Rights 4
  • TRADEMARKS 4
  • Article   77 International Agreements 4
  • Article   78 Registration Procedure 4
  • Article   79 Well-known Trademarks 4
  • Article   80 Exceptions to the Rights Conferred by a Trademark 4
  • GEOGRAPHICAL INDICATIONS 4
  • Article   81 Definition 4
  • Article   82 Principles of the Protection of Geographical Indications 4
  • Article   83 Negotiations 4
  • DESIGNS 4
  • Article   84 International Agreements 4
  • Article   85 Requirements for Protection of Registered Designs 4
  • Article   86 Rights Conferred by Registration 4
  • Article   87 Protection Conferred to Unregistered Designs 4
  • Article   88 Term of Protection 4
  • Article   89 Exceptions 4
  • Article   90 Relationship to Copyright 4
  • PATENTS 4
  • Article   91 International Agreements 4
  • Article   92 Patents and Public Health 4
  • Article   93 Supplementary Protection Certificates 4
  • Article   94 Protection of Data Submitted to Obtain an Authorisation to Put a Pharmaceutical Product on the Market  (1) 4
  • Article   95 Data Protection on Plant Protection Products and Rules on Avoidance of Duplicative Testing 4
  • Article   96 Plant Varieties 4
  • Section   3 Enforcement of Intellectual Property Rights 4
  • Article   97 General Obligations 4
  • Article   98 Entitled Applicants 4
  • Article   99 Evidence 4
  • Article   100 Measures for Preserving Evidence 5
  • Article   101 Right of Information 5
  • Article   102 Provisional and Precautionary Measures 5
  • Article   103 Corrective Measures 5
  • Article   104 Injunctions 5
  • Article   105 Alternative Measures 5
  • Article   106 Damages 5
  • Article   107 Legal Costs 5
  • Article   108 Publication of Judicial Decisions 5
  • Article   109 Presumption of Authorship or Ownership 5
  • Article   110 Administrative Procedures 5
  • Article   111 Border Measures 5
  • Section   4 Liability of Intermediary Service Providers 5
  • Article   112 Use of Intermediaries' Services 5
  • Article   113 Liability of Intermediary Service Providers: ‘mere Conduit' 5
  • Article   114 Liability of Intermediary Service Providers: ‘caching' 5
  • Article   115 Liability of Intermediary Service Providers: ‘hosting' 5
  • Article   116 No General Obligation to Monitor 5
  • Article   117 Date of Application of Articles 112 to 116 5
  • Article   118 Cooperation 5
  • Chapter   8 Government Procurement 5
  • Article   119 Definitions 5
  • Article   120 Scope and Coverage 5
  • Article   121 General Exceptions 6
  • Article   122 General Principles 6
  • Article   123 Information on the Procurement System 6
  • Article   124 Notices 6
  • Article   125 Conditions for Participation 6
  • Article   126 Qualification of Suppliers 6
  • Article   127 Technical Specifications and Tender Documentation 6
  • Article   128 Time Periods 7
  • Article   129 Negotiation 7
  • Article   130 Limited Tendering 7
  • Article   131 Electronic Auctions 7
  • Article   132 Treatment of Tenders and Awarding of Contracts 7
  • Article   133 Transparency of Procurement Information 7
  • Article   134 Disclosure of Information 7
  • Article   135 Domestic Review Procedures 7
  • Article   136 Modifications and Rectifications to Coverage 7
  • Article   137 Transitional Period 8
  • Chapter   9 Raw Materials and Energy 8
  • Article   138 Definitions 8
  • Article   139 Price Regulation 8
  • Article   140 Trading and Export Monopolies 8
  • Article   141 Access and Rights to Prospect, Explore and Produce Hydrocarbons (crude Oil and Natural Gas) 8
  • Article   142 Conditions for Investment In Raw Materials and Energy Goods 8
  • Article   143 Transit 8
  • Article   144 Interruption 8
  • Article   145 Access to High-voltage Electric Energy Transmission Grids and Lines 8
  • Article   146 Regulatory Authorities for Electricity and Gas 8
  • Article   147 Renewable Energy Sector 8
  • Article   148 Cooperation In Raw Materials and Energy Goods 8
  • Article   149 Early Warning Mechanism 8
  • Article   150 Exceptions 8
  • Chapter   10 Trade and Sustainable Development 8
  • Article   151 Context and Objectives 8
  • Article   152 Multilateral Environmental and Labour Standards and Agreements 8
  • Article   153 Right to Regulate and Levels of Protection 8
  • Article   154 Trade and Investment Promoting Sustainable Development 8
  • Article   155 Dispute Settlement 8
  • Chapter   11 Competition 8
  • Article   156 Principles 8
  • Article   157 Antitrust and Mergers Legislation and Its Implementation 8
  • Article   158 State Monopolies, State Enterprises and Enterprises Entrusted with Special or Exclusive Rights or Privileges 8
  • Article   159 Subsidies 8
  • Article   160 Dispute Settlement 9
  • Article   161 Relationship with the WTO 9
  • Article   162 Confidentiality 9
  • Chapter   12 State-owned Enterprises, State-controlled Enterprises and Enterprises Granted Special or Exclusive Rights or Privileges 9
  • Article   163 Definitions 9
  • Article   164 Scope 9
  • Article   165 9
  • Article   166 Non-discrimination 9
  • Article   167 Commercial Considerations 9
  • Article   168 Pricing 9
  • Article   169 Corporate Governance 9
  • Article   170 Exchange of Information 9
  • Chapter   13 Transparency 9
  • Article   171 9
  • Chapter   14 Dispute Settlement 9
  • Section   1 Objective and Scope 9
  • Article   172 Objective 9
  • Article   173 Scope of Application 9
  • Section   2 Consultations and Mediation 9
  • Article   174 Consultations 9
  • Article   175 Mediation 9
  • Section   3 Dispute Settlement Procedures 9
  • Subsection   1 Arbitration Procedure 9
  • Article   176 Initiation of the Arbitration Procedure 9
  • Article   177 Establishment of the Arbitration Panel 9
  • Article   178 Preliminary Ruling on Urgency 9
  • Article   179 Conciliation for Urgent Energy Disputes 9
  • Article   180 Reports of the Arbitration Panel 9
  • Article   181 Interim Report of the Arbitration Panel 9
  • Article   182 Final Report of the Arbitration Panel 9
  • Subsection   2 Compliance 9
  • Article   183 Compliance with the Final Report of the Arbitration Panel 9
  • Article   184 Reasonable Period of Time for Compliance 9
  • Article   185 Review of Any Measure Taken to Comply with the Final Report of the Arbitration Panel 9
  • Article   186 Temporary Remedies In Case of Non-compliance 9
  • Article   187 Review of Any Measure Taken to Comply after the Adoption of Temporary Remedies for Non-compliance 9
  • Article   188 Remedies for Urgent Energy Disputes 9
  • Subsection   3 Common Provisions 9
  • Article   189 Replacement of Arbitrators 9
  • Article   190 Suspension and Termination of Arbitration and Compliance Procedures 9
  • Article   191 Mutually Agreed Solution 9
  • Article   192 Rules of Procedure 9
  • Article   193 Information and Technical Advice 9
  • Article   194 Rules of Interpretation 9
  • Article   195 Decisions and Reports of the Arbitration Panel 9
  • Section   4 General Provisions 10
  • Article   196 Lists of Arbitrators 10
  • Article   197 Relation with Wto Obligations 10
  • Article   198 Time Limits 10
  • Title   IV Cooperation In the Area of Economic and Sustainable Development 10
  • Chapter   1 Economic Dialogue 10
  • Article   199 10
  • Article   200 10
  • Chapter   2 Cooperation In Public Finance Management, Including Public Audit and Internal Control 10
  • Article   201 10
  • Chapter   3 Cooperation In the Area of Taxation 10
  • Article   202 10
  • Chapter   4 Cooperation In the Area of Statistics 10
  • Article   203 10
  • Chapter   5 Cooperation In the Area of Energy 10
  • Article   204 10
  • Article   205 10
  • Article   206 Hydrocarbon Energy 10
  • Article   207 Renewable Energy Sources 10
  • Article   208 Energy Efficiency and Energy Savings 10
  • Chapter   6 Cooperation In the Area of Transport 10
  • Article   209 10
  • Article   210 10
  • Article   211 10
  • Chapter   7 Cooperation In the Area of Environment 10
  • Article   212 10
  • Article   213 10
  • Article   214 10
  • Chapter   8 Cooperation In the Area of Climate Change 10
  • Article   215 10
  • Article   216 10
  • Article   217 10
  • Chapter   9 Cooperation In the Area of Industry 10
  • Article   218 10
  • Chapter   10 Cooperation In the Area of Small and Medium-sized Enterprises 10
  • Article   219 10
  • Chapter   11 Cooperation In the Area of Company Law 10
  • Article   220 10
  • Chapter   12 Cooperation In the Area of Banking, Insurance and other Financial Services 11
  • Article   221 11
  • Chapter   13 Cooperation In the Area of Information Society 11
  • Article   222 11
  • Article   223 11
  • Article   224 11
  • Chapter   14 Cooperation In the Area of Tourism 11
  • Article   225 11
  • Article   226 11
  • Article   227 11
  • Chapter   15 Cooperation In the Area of Agriculture and Rural Development 11
  • Article   228 11
  • Article   229 11
  • Chapter   16 Cooperation on Employment, Labour Relations, Social Policy and Equal Opportunities 11
  • Article   230 11
  • Article   231 11
  • Article   232 11
  • Chapter   17 Cooperation In the Area of Health 11
  • Article   233 11
  • Article   234 11
  • Title   V Cooperation In the Area of Freedom, Security and Justice 11
  • Article   235 Rule of Law and Respect for Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms 11
  • Article   236 Legal Cooperation 11
  • Article   237 Protection of Personal Data 11
  • Article   238 Cooperation on Migration, Asylum and Border Management 11
  • Article   239 Consular Protection 11
  • Article   240 Combating Money Laundering and Financing of Terrorism 11
  • Article   241 Illicit Drugs 11
  • Article   242 Fight Against Organised and Transnational Crime and Corruption 11
  • Article   243 Fight Against Cybercrime 11
  • Title   VI Other Cooperation Policies 11
  • Chapter   1 Cooperation on Education and Training 11
  • Article   244 11
  • Chapter   2 Cooperation In the Field of Culture 11
  • Article   245 11
  • Chapter   3 Cooperation In Research and Innovation 11
  • Article   246 11
  • Article   247 11
  • Article   248 11
  • Chapter   4 Cooperation In the Media and Audiovisual Fields 11
  • Article   249 11
  • Article   250 11
  • Chapter   5 Civil Society Cooperation 11
  • Article   251 The Parties Shall Continue and Strengthen Their Dialogue, In the Form of Meetings and Consultations, and Shall Cooperate 11
  • Chapter   6 Cooperation In the Field of Sport and Physical Activity 12
  • Article   252 12
  • Chapter   7 Cooperation In the Area of Civil Protection 12
  • Article   253 12
  • Chapter   8 Cooperation In Space Activities 12
  • Article   254 12
  • Article   255 12
  • Chapter   9 Cooperation In the Area of Consumer Protection 12
  • Article   256 12
  • Chapter   10 Regional Cooperation 12
  • Article   257 12
  • Article   258 12
  • Article   259 12
  • Chapter   11 Cooperation In the Field of Civil Service 12
  • Article   260 12
  • Title   VII Financial and Technical Cooperation 12
  • Article   261 12
  • Article   262 12
  • Article   263 12
  • Article   264 Prevention 12
  • Article   265 Communication 12
  • Article   266 On-the-spot Inspections 12
  • Article   267 Investigation and Prosecution 12
  • Title   VIII Institutional Framework 12
  • Article   268 Cooperation Council 12
  • Article   269 Cooperation Committee and Specialised Subcommittees 12
  • Article   270 Parliamentary Cooperation Committee 12
  • Title   IX General and Final Provisions 12
  • Article   271 Access to Courts and Administrative Organs 12
  • Article   272 Delegation of Authority 12
  • Article   273 Restrictions In Case of Balance-of-payments and External Financial Difficulties 12
  • Article   274 Measures Related to Essential Security Interests 12
  • Article   275 Non-discrimination 12
  • Article   276 Taxation 12
  • Article   277 Fulfilment of Obligations 12
  • Article   278 Dispute Settlement 12
  • Article   279 Appropriate Measures In Case of Non-fulfilment of Obligations 13
  • Article   280 Public Access to Official Documents 13
  • Article   281 Entry Into Force, Provisional Application, Duration and Termination 13
  • Article   282 13
  • Article   283 13
  • Article   284 Annexes and Protocols 13
  • Article   285 Definition of the Parties 13
  • Article   286 Territorial Application 13
  • Article   287 Authentic Texts 13
  • ANNEX I  RESERVATIONS IN ACCORDANCE WITH ARTICLE 46 13
  • ANNEX II  LIMITATIONS APPLIED BY THE REPUBLIC OF KAZAKHSTAN IN ACCORDANCE WITH ARTICLE 48(2) 13
  • ANNEX V  RULES OF PROCEDURE FOR ARBITRATION UNDER CHAPTER 14 (DISPUTE SETTLEMENT) OF TITLE III (TRADE AND BUSINESS) 13
  • ANNEX VI  CODE OF CONDUCT FOR MEMBERS OF ARBITRATION PANELS AND MEDIATORS UNDER CHAPTER 14 (DISPUTE SETTLEMENT) OF TITLE III (TRADE AND BUSINESS) 14
  • ANNEX VII  MEDIATION MECHANISM UNDER CHAPTER 14 (DISPUTE SETTLEMENT) OF TITLE III (TRADE AND BUSINESS) 14
  • 1 Objective 14
  • Section   A Procedure Under the Mediation Mechanism 14
  • 2 Request for Information 14
  • 3 Initiation of the Procedure 14
  • 4 Selection of the Mediator 14
  • 5 Rules of the Mediation Procedure 14
  • Section   B Implementation 14
  • 6 Implementation of a Mutually Agreed Solution 14
  • Section   C General Provisions 14
  • 7 Confidentiality and Relationship to Dispute Settlement 14
  • 8 Time Limits 14
  • 9 Costs 15
    • Name
    EU - Kazakhstan EPCA (2015)
    PDF Link
    EU - Kazakhstan EPCA (2015)
    Signed date
    21 / Dec / 2015
    Treaty type
    Other International Investment Agreements
    Origin language
    bg,es,cs,da,de,et,el,en,fr,it,lv,lt,hu,mt,nl,pl,pt,ro,sk,sl,fi,sv
    Party ISO codes
    EU,KAZ
    Relationship with other documents
    Type Agreements Date of signature Date of entry in force
    IT_OVERLAP BLEU - Benin BIT (2001) 18 / May / 2001 30 / Aug / 2007
    IT_OVERLAP BLEU - Colombia BIT (2009) 04 / Feb / 2009
    IT_OVERLAP BLEU - Ukraine BIT (1996) 20 / May / 1996 27 / Jul / 2001
    IT_OVERLAP Bangladesh - BLEU BIT (1981) 22 / May / 1981 15 / Sep / 1987
    IT_OVERLAP BLEU - Moldova, Republic of BIT (1996) 21 / May / 1996 20 / Apr / 2002
    IT_OVERLAP BLEU - Burundi BIT (1989) 13 / Apr / 1989 12 / Sep / 1993
    IT_OVERLAP BLEU - Mozambique BIT (2006) 18 / Jul / 2006 01 / Sep / 2009
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Finland - Kazakhstan BIT (2007) 09 / Jan / 2007
    IT_OVERLAP BLEU - Panama BIT (2009) 26 / Mar / 2009
    IT_OVERLAP BLEU - Côte d'Ivoire BIT (1999) 01 / Apr / 1999 15 / Jun / 2016
    IT_OVERLAP BLEU - Bolivia, Plurinational State of BIT (1990) 25 / Apr / 1990 10 / Jan / 2004
    IT_OVERLAP BLEU - Bulgaria BIT (1988) 25 / Oct / 1988 29 / May / 1991
    IT_OVERLAP Argentina - BLEU BIT (1990) 28 / Jun / 1990 20 / May / 1994
    IT_OVERLAP BLEU - Sudan BIT (2005) 07 / Nov / 2005
    IT_OVERLAP BLEU - Qatar BIT (2007) 06 / Nov / 2007 30 / Apr / 2014
    IT_OVERLAP BLEU - Thailand BIT (2002) 12 / Jun / 2002 19 / Sep / 2004
    IT_OVERLAP BLEU - Tajikistan BIT (2009) 12 / Feb / 2009
    IT_OVERLAP BLEU - Ethiopia BIT (2006) 26 / Oct / 2006
    IT_OVERLAP BLEU - Zambia BIT (2001) 18 / May / 2001
    IT_OVERLAP BLEU - Saudi Arabia BIT (2001) 22 / Apr / 2001 11 / Jun / 2004
    IT_OVERLAP BLEU - Romania BIT (1996) 04 / Mar / 1996 09 / Mar / 2001
    IT_OVERLAP BLEU - El Salvador BIT (1999) 12 / Oct / 1999 18 / Nov / 2002
    IT_OVERLAP OECD Code of Liberalisation of Capital Movements (1961) 12 / Dec / 1961 12 / Dec / 1961
    IT_OVERLAP BLEU - Poland BIT (1987) 19 / May / 1987 02 / Aug / 1991
    IT_OVERLAP BLEU - Mongolia BIT (1992) 03 / Mar / 1992 15 / Apr / 2000
    IT_OVERLAP BLEU - Mexico BIT (1998) 27 / Aug / 1998 18 / Mar / 2003
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Italy - Kazakhstan BIT (1994) 22 / Sep / 1994 12 / Jul / 1996
    IT_OVERLAP BLEU - Uganda BIT (2005) 01 / Feb / 2005
    IT_OVERLAP BLEU - China BIT (1984) 04 / Jun / 1984 05 / Oct / 1986
    IT_OVERLAP BLEU - United Arab Emirates BIT (2004) 05 / Mar / 2004 22 / Nov / 2007
    IT_OVERLAP BLEU - Lebanon BIT (1999) 06 / Sep / 1999 05 / Mar / 2004
    IT_OVERLAP Investment Facilitation for Development (2024)
    IT_OVERLAP BLEU - Sri Lanka BIT (1982) 05 / Apr / 1982 26 / Apr / 1984
    IT_OVERLAP BLEU - Rwanda BIT (1983) 02 / Nov / 1983 01 / Aug / 1985
    IT_OVERLAP Algeria - BLEU BIT (1991) 24 / Apr / 1991 17 / Oct / 2002
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Kazakhstan - Latvia BIT (2004) 08 / Oct / 2004 21 / Apr / 2006
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Kazakhstan - Romania BIT (1996) 25 / Apr / 1996 05 / Apr / 1997
    IT_OVERLAP BLEU - Malta BIT (1987) 05 / Mar / 1987 15 / Jun / 1993
    IT_OVERLAP BLEU - Kuwait BIT (2000) 28 / Sep / 2000 08 / Dec / 2003
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Kazakhstan - Romania BIT (2010) 02 / Mar / 2010 17 / Jul / 2013
    IT_OVERLAP BLEU - Malaysia BIT (1979) 22 / Nov / 1979 08 / Feb / 1982
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    IT_OVERLAP BLEU - Slovenia BIT (1999) 01 / Feb / 1999 14 / Jan / 2002
    IT_OVERLAP BLEU - Serbia BIT (2004) 04 / Mar / 2004 12 / Aug / 2007
    IT_OVERLAP BLEU - Cyprus BIT (1991) 26 / Feb / 1991 05 / Jun / 1999
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Kazakhstan - Poland BIT (1994) 21 / Sep / 1994 25 / May / 1995
    IT_OVERLAP BLEU - Paraguay BIT (1992) 06 / Oct / 1992 09 / Jan / 2004
    IT_OVERLAP BLEU - Latvia BIT (1996) 27 / Mar / 1996 04 / Apr / 1999
    IT_OVERLAP BLEU - Mauritania BIT (1983) 23 / Nov / 1983
    IT_OVERLAP BLEU - Korea, Republic of BIT (2006) 12 / Dec / 2006 27 / Mar / 2011
    IT_OVERLAP BLEU - Burkina Faso BIT (2001) 18 / May / 2001 13 / Jan / 2004
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Germany - Kazakhstan BIT (1992) 22 / Sep / 1992 10 / May / 1995
    IT_OVERLAP BLEU - Kosovo BIT (2010) 09 / Mar / 2010
    IT_OVERLAP BLEU - Liberia BIT (1985) 05 / Jun / 1985
    IT_OVERLAP BLEU - Philippines BIT (1998) 14 / Jan / 1998 19 / Dec / 2003
    IT_OVERLAP BLEU - Ethiopia BIT (2003) 01 / Jul / 2003
    IT_OVERLAP BLEU - Cameroon BIT (1980) 27 / Mar / 1980 01 / Nov / 1981
    IT_OVERLAP BLEU - Oman BIT (2008) 16 / Dec / 2008
    IT_OVERLAP BLEU - Tunisia BIT (1964) 15 / Jul / 1964 09 / Mar / 1966
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Greece - Kazakhstan BIT (2002) 26 / Jun / 2002
    IT_OVERLAP BLEU - Guatemala BIT (2005) 14 / Apr / 2005 01 / Sep / 2007
    IT_OVERLAP BLEU - China BIT (2005) 06 / Jun / 2005 01 / Dec / 2009
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Estonia - Kazakhstan BIT (2011) 20 / Apr / 2011 26 / Aug / 2014
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Kazakhstan - Spain BIT (1994) 23 / Mar / 1994 22 / Jun / 1995
    IT_OVERLAP BLEU - Czechoslovak Socialist Republic BIT (1989) 24 / Apr / 1989 13 / Feb / 1992
    IT_OVERLAP BLEU Model BIT (2019)
    IT_OVERLAP BLEU - Croatia BIT (2001) 31 / Oct / 2001 29 / Dec / 2003
    IT_OVERLAP Belgium - Luxembourg - USSR BIT (1989) 09 / Feb / 1989 18 / Aug / 1991
    IT_OVERLAP BLEU - Hungary BIT (1986) 14 / May / 1986 23 / Sep / 1988
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Kazakhstan - United Kingdom BIT (1995) 23 / Nov / 1995 23 / Nov / 1995
    IT_OVERLAP BLEU - Montenegro BIT (2010) 16 / Feb / 2010
    IT_OVERLAP Belarus - BLEU BIT (2002) 09 / Apr / 2002
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Finland - Kazakhstan BIT (1992) 29 / Sep / 1992 14 / Feb / 1998
    IT_OVERLAP BLEU - South Africa BIT (1998) 14 / Aug / 1998 14 / Mar / 2003
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Kazakhstan - Netherlands BIT (2002) 27 / Nov / 2002 01 / Aug / 2007
    IT_OVERLAP BLEU - Turkey BIT (1986) 27 / Aug / 1986 04 / May / 1990
    IT_OVERLAP BLEU - Congo, Democratic Republic of the BIT (2005) 17 / Feb / 2005
    IT_OVERLAP BLEU - Morocco BIT (1999) 13 / Apr / 1999 29 / May / 2002
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Kazakhstan - Sweden BIT (2004) 25 / Oct / 2004 01 / Aug / 2006
    IT_OVERLAP BLEU - Bosnia and Herzegovina BIT (2004) 03 / Mar / 2004 16 / Sep / 2010
    IT_OVERLAP BLEU - Estonia BIT (1996) 24 / Jan / 1996 23 / Oct / 1999
    IT_OVERLAP BLEU - India BIT (1997) 31 / Oct / 1997 08 / Jan / 2001
    IT_OVERLAP Barbados - BLEU BIT (2009) 29 / May / 2009
    IT_OVERLAP Albania - BLEU BIT (1999) 01 / Feb / 1999 18 / Oct / 2002
    IT_OVERLAP BLEU - Lithuania BIT (1997) 15 / Oct / 1997 06 / Sep / 1999
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH France - Kazakhstan BIT (1998) 03 / Feb / 1998 21 / Aug / 2000
    IT_OVERLAP BLEU - Gabon BIT (1998) 27 / May / 1998 28 / May / 2005
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Austria - Kazakhstan BIT (2010) 12 / Jan / 2010 21 / Dec / 2012
    IT_OVERLAP Armenia - BLEU BIT (2001) 07 / Jun / 2001 19 / Dec / 2003
    IT_OVERLAP BLEU - Singapore BIT (1978) 17 / Nov / 1978 27 / Nov / 1980
    IT_OVERLAP BLEU - Korea, Republic of BIT (1974) 20 / Dec / 1974 03 / Sep / 1976
    IT_OVERLAP BLEU - Uruguay BIT (1991) 04 / Nov / 1991 23 / Apr / 1999
    IT_OVERLAP BLEU - Chile BIT (1992) 15 / Jul / 1992 05 / Aug / 1999
    IT_OVERLAP Bahrain - BLEU BIT (2006) 11 / Jul / 2006 29 / Jun / 2007
    IT_OVERLAP BLEU - Brazil BIT (1999) 06 / Jan / 1999
    IT_OVERLAP BLEU - Peru BIT (2005) 12 / Oct / 2005 12 / Sep / 2008
    IT_OVERLAP BLEU - North Macedonia BIT (1999) 17 / Feb / 1999 04 / Nov / 2002
    IT_REPLACING EC - Kazakhstan Cooperation Agreement (1995) 23 / Jan / 1995 01 / Jul / 1999
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Czech Republic - Kazakhstan BIT (1996) 08 / Oct / 1996 02 / Apr / 1998
    IT_OVERLAP BLEU - Comoros BIT (2001) 18 / May / 2001
    IT_OVERLAP BLEU - Rwanda BIT (2007) 16 / Apr / 2007
    IT_OVERLAP BLEU - Madagascar BIT (2005) 29 / Sep / 2005 29 / Nov / 2008
    IT_OVERLAP BLEU - Mauritius BIT (2005) 30 / Nov / 2005 16 / Jan / 2010
    IT_OVERLAP BLEU - Egypt BIT (1999) 28 / Feb / 1999 24 / May / 2002
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Kazakhstan - Lithuania BIT (1994) 15 / Sep / 1994 25 / May / 1995
    IT_OVERLAP BLEU - Viet Nam BIT (1991) 24 / Jan / 1991 11 / Jun / 1999
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Hungary - Kazakhstan BIT (1994) 07 / Dec / 1994 03 / Mar / 1996
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH The Energy Charter Treaty (1994) 17 / Dec / 1994 16 / Apr / 1998
    IT_OVERLAP BLEU - Venezuela, Bolivarian Republic of BIT (1998) 17 / Mar / 1998 29 / Apr / 2004
    IT_OVERLAP BLEU - Libya BIT (2004) 15 / Feb / 2004 08 / Dec / 2007
    IT_OVERLAP BLEU - Egypt BIT (1977) 28 / Feb / 1977 20 / Sep / 1978
    IT_OVERLAP BLEU - Botswana BIT (2006) 07 / Jun / 2006
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Kazakhstan - Slovakia BIT (2007) 21 / Nov / 2007 09 / Apr / 2009
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH Bulgaria - Kazakhstan BIT (1999) 15 / Sep / 1999 20 / Aug / 2001
    IT_OVERLAP BLEU - Romania BIT (1978) 08 / May / 1978 01 / May / 1980
    IT_OVERLAP BLEU - Morocco BIT (1965) 28 / Apr / 1965 18 / Oct / 1967
    IT_COEXISTS_WITH BLEU - Kazakhstan BIT (1998) 16 / Apr / 1998 06 / Feb / 2001
    IT_OVERLAP BLEU - Tunisia BIT (1997) 08 / Jan / 1997 18 / Oct / 2002
    IT_OVERLAP BLEU - Togo BIT (2009) 06 / Jun / 2009
    IT_OVERLAP BLEU - Pakistan BIT (1998) 23 / Apr / 1998 07 / Aug / 2015
    IT_OVERLAP BLEU - Georgia BIT (1993) 23 / Jun / 1993 03 / Jul / 1999
    IT_OVERLAP BLEU - Costa Rica BIT (2002) 26 / Apr / 2002
    IT_OVERLAP BLEU - Hong Kong, China SAR BIT (1996) 07 / Oct / 1996 18 / Jun / 2001
    IT_OVERLAP BLEU - Uzbekistan BIT (1998) 17 / Apr / 1998 06 / Feb / 2001
    IT_OVERLAP BLEU - Nicaragua BIT (2005) 27 / May / 2005
    IT_OVERLAP BLEU - Cuba BIT (1998) 19 / May / 1998
    IT_OVERLAP Azerbaijan - BLEU BIT (2004) 18 / May / 2004 27 / May / 2009
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