Mexico - Nicaragua FTA (1997)
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Article 9-08. Content of Resolutions

Resolutions of the initiation of investigation, preliminary and final shall contain at least the following:

a) Identification of the investigating authority, as well as the date and place of issue resolution;

b) The name or the name and address of the applicant, as well as other domestic producers of identical or similar goods;

c) The indication of the imported goods subject to the proceeding and its tariff classification;

d) The elements and evidence used for the determination of the existence of dumping margin or the amount of allowance; the damage or serious injury and causal relationship;

e) The findings of fact and law that led to the competent authority to initiate an investigation or to impose a quota compensatory; and

f) The legal arguments, data, establish facts or circumstances and for the resolution concerned.

Article 9-09. Notifications and Deadlines

1. Each Party shall notify the relevant resolutions and directly to its importers and exporters of the other party who are known to the competent authority, the diplomatic mission of the exporting party accredited in the party who carry out the investigation and, where appropriate, the Government of the exporting Party. the parties also undertake to undertake actions to identify and locate stakeholders in the procedure to ensure equal parts and due process.

2. Once the importing Party is satisfied that there is sufficient evidence to justify the initiation of the investigation, it shall notify the exporting Party, before issuing the resolution of the initiation of investigation.

3. The notice of the initiation of the investigation shall be made within five working days following its publication.

4. The notice of the initiation of the investigation shall contain at least the following information:

a) The time and place for the submission of pleadings, tests and other documents; and

b) The name, address and telephone number of the office where it can obtain

Information, consultation and inspect the case file.

5. The notification shall be sent to the exporter a copy of:

a) The respective publication referred to in paragraph 3;

b) The notice of denunciation and the public version of its annexes; and

c) The questionnaires.

6. The importing Party shall grant to all concerned, becomes aware that a period of not less than 30 business days from the day following the publication of the initiation of the investigation, so that their right to express appear appropriate. within 30 days upon the request of the Party concerned, justified in writing, may be extended by up to a maximum period.

Article 9-10. Deadlines for Provisional Measures

Neither party shall impose a quota provisional countervailing but after 60 working days of the date of publication of the initiation of the investigation.

Article 9-11. Adoption and Publication of the Preliminary Ruling

1. Within thirty days of the issuance of the initiation of the investigation, the competent authority shall give a preliminary ruling. this decision shall, whether or not to continue the investigation and, where appropriate, impose or not provisional measures. the resolution shall be reasoned based on evidence contained in the administrative record and published in accordance with article 9-07.

2. Provisional contributions countervailing shall take the form of a guarantee, in accordance with the legislation of each party. the amount of the guarantee shall be equal to the amount of the provisional countervailing assessment.

Article 9-12. Content of the Preliminary Ruling

The advance ruling shall contain, in addition to the corresponding data specified in Article 9-08 as follows:

a) The normal value and the export price, the margin of dumping or, where appropriate, the amount of the grant and its impact on the export price obtained by the investigating authority and a description of the methodology to be followed for determining;

b) A description of:

i) Harm; or

ii) Serious injury,

On the analysis and explanation of each of the factors to be taken into account;

c) A description of the determination of a causal relationship; and

d) Where the amount of the provisional assessment countervailing which must be ensured.

Article 9-13. Conciliation Hearings

In the course of the investigation any interested party may request the investigating authority the conciliation hearings in order to reach a satisfactory solution.

Article 9-14. Briefings

1. The investigating authority of the importing Party upon written request of the parties concerned, conducted briefings in order to make the pertinent information on the content of preliminary and final decisions.

2. The request referred to in paragraph 1 shall be submitted within five working days following the date of the publication of the ruling. in both cases, the investigating authority shall carry out the meeting within 15 working days of the submission of the request.

3. The meeting shall take place at the seat of the investigating authority of the importing Party.

4. The meetings of the information referred to in paragraphs 1 and 2, the parties concerned shall be entitled to review reports or technical reports, the calculation methodology sheets, and, in general, any element in which it has been informed the corresponding resolution.

Article 9-15. Public Hearings

1. The investigating authority shall, upon written request of any of the interested parties and public hearings in which the parties concerned may appear and question their counterparts on the information or evidence that it considers appropriate to the investigating authority. also, the opportunity for interested parties to make submissions after the public hearing but had completed the period of evidence. the submissions shall include in its written observations on information and argument supplied in the course of the investigation. the notice to interested parties for the public hearing shall be carried out at least 15 days before the date of implementation of the same.

2. The public hearing shall be carried out at the headquarters of the investigating authority of the importing Party.

Article 9-16. Obligation to Terminate an Investigation

1. The importing Party shall terminate an investigation:

a) In respect of an interested party, where its competent authority determines that:

i) The margin of dumping or the amount of the subsidy is de minimis or;

ii) There is not sufficient evidence of dumping, injury, grant, serious injury or the causal relationship; or

b) Where its competent authority determines that the volume of dumped imports or grant, or the injury is negligible.

2. For purposes of paragraph 1 shall be:

a) The de minimis margin of dumping is when it is less than 2% expressed as a percentage of the export price;

b) The amount of the subsidy is de minimis when it is less than 1% ad valorem; and

c) The volume of dumped imports or subsidies or damage, are insignificant if represents less than 3 per cent of total imports of identical or similar goods of the importing Party.

Article 9-17. Enforcement of Countervailing Contributions

1. A definitive countervailing quota shall be eliminated when automatically after five years from the day following the issuance of the final determination, any interested party has requested revision or the competent authority has initiated.

2. When a party initiates an official review shall immediately inform the other party.

Article 9-18. Refund or Drawback

If a final resolution identifies a compensatory quota is less than that established provisionally, the competent authority of the importing Party shall notify the relevant authorities to return the overpaid amounts within a maximum period of 60 days from the business day following the issuance of the final determination, in accordance with the legislation of each party.

Article 9-19. Clarifications

A compensatory fee imposed provisional or definitive, interested parties may request in writing to the investigating authority to determine whether a good measure imposed is subject to the clarification or any aspect of the relevant resolution.

Article 9-20. Review

1. Definitive countervailing, contributions may be reviewed annually, at the written request of any of the parties concerned, and at any time, if appointed by the competent authority before a change of circumstances. in accordance with the outcome of the review assessed countervailing, may be ratified, modified or eliminated.

2. In the review procedure definitive countervailing quotas shall apply the substantive provisions and procedures provided for in this chapter.

3. The review procedure may be requested in writing by the parties involved in the procedure which led to the definitive countervailing quota or by any producer or importer or exporter without having participated in such proceedings, stating its interest in writing to the investigating authority.

Article 9-21. Access to Files

The parties concerned shall have access, at the headquarters of the investigating authority, the administrative record of the procedure in question.

Article 9-22. Access to other Cases

The investigating authority of each Party shall allow interested parties during the course of an investigation, public access to the information contained in the administrative investigation dossiers any after 60 working days from the day following the issuance of the final determination.

Article 9-23. Access to Confidential Information

1. The investigating authority of each Party shall, subject to its laws, access to confidential information when reciprocity in the other party with respect to access to that information.

2. The confidential information available only to the legal representatives of interested parties to the investigating authority in the administrative investigation. such information shall be used strictly staff and shall not be transferable for any reason.

3. In the event that the information may be used or disclosed for personal benefit, the legal representative shall be liable to criminal, civil and administrative sanctions that correspond to the terms of the legislation of each party.

Article 9-24. Amendments to National Legislation.

1. Where a Party decides to add, modify or abrogate its legal provisions on unfair practices, it shall notify the other party in writing immediately after its publication.

2. The amendments or additions abrogaciones shall be compatible with international regimes mentioned in article 9-05.

3. The Party that considers that the amendments, additions or abrogations are in violation of the provisions of this Chapter may resort to the dispute settlement mechanism of Chapter XX (Dispute Settlement).

Chapter X. Principles on Trade In Services

Article 10-01. Definitions

For purposes of this chapter:

Trade in services supply the means of a service:

a) The territory of a party into the territory of the other party;

b) In the territory of a party to a consumer of the other party;

c) Through the presence of companies providing services of a Party in the territory of the other party; and

d) By natural persons of a Party in the territory of the other party;

Service provider of a Party means a person of a Party that seeks to provide or provides a service;

A quantitative restriction: non-discriminatory measure which imposes limitations on:

a) The number of service suppliers whether in the form of a quota monopoly or an economic needs test or by any quantitative or other means;

b) The operations of any service provider, either through a quota or an economic needs test; or by any other means; and quantitative

Professional services means services that provision requiring specialized higher education, training or experience or equivalent, and which is granted or restricted by a party but does not include services provided by persons engaged in a profession or providing to the crews of vessels and aircraft.

Article 10-02. Scope of Application

1. This chapter applies to measures that a party adopts or maintains relating to trade in services by service providers of the other party, including those relating to:

a) The production, distribution, sale and delivery of a service;

b) The purchase or use of a service;

c) Access to transport and distribution systems, and its use in connection with the provision of a service;

d) Access to public telecommunications networks and services, and its use;

e) The presence in its territory of a service provider of the other party; and

f) The provision of a bond or other form of financial security as a condition for the provision of a service.

2. The reference to the Governments of the Federal, State or regional non-governmental agencies includes powers to exercise governmental regulations and administrative or other delegated to it by that Government.

3. This chapter does not apply to:

a) Air services including domestic and international air transportation, with or without routing equipment and ancillary activities in support of air services except:

i) Maintenance services and repair of aircraft during the period in which an aircraft is withdrawn from service;

ii) Air and specialty services;

iii) Computer reservation systems;

b) Subsidies or grants provided by a party or a state enterprise, including loans and guarantees government-supported insurance;

c) Government services or functions such as law enforcement, rehabilitation, social security insurance or insurance on income security or public social welfare, education, training and public health care for children; or

d) Financial services.

4. Nothing in this chapter shall be construed as:

a) Impose any obligation on a Party with respect to a national of the other party who wish to enter the labour market or who is permanently employed in its territory, or confer any right on that with respect to that national access or employment; or

b) Impose or confer any right, obligation on a Party with respect to government procurement by a party or a State enterprise.

5. The provisions of this chapter shall apply to measures relating to services listed in annexes, only to the extent and terms stipulated in those annexes.

Article 10-03. Most-favoured-nation Treatment

1. Each Party shall accord to services and service providers of the other party treatment no less favourable than that accorded in similar circumstances to services and service providers of any other country is a party.

2. The provisions of this chapter shall not be construed to prevent a party or grants advantages accorded to adjacent countries in order to facilitate exchanges limited to contiguous frontier zones of services that are locally produced and consumed.

Article 10-04. National Treatment

1. Each Party shall accord to services and service providers of the other party treatment no less favourable than that accorded in like circumstances to its services or service providers.

2. The treatment accorded by a Party under paragraph 1 means with respect to a State or a region, treatment no less favourable than the most favourable treatment accorded by such State or region, in like circumstances, to service providers of the Party to which they belong.

Article 10-05. Non-mandatory Local Presence

No Party shall require a service provider of the other party to establish or maintain a representative office or other company or resident in its territory as a condition to the provision of a service.

Article 10-06. Consolidation of Measures

1. No party will increase the degree of inconsistency of their existing measures with respect to articles 10-03 10-04, and 10-05. any reform of any of these measures does not decrease the level of conformity of the measure as it was in force immediately before the amendment.

2. Not later than one year after the Entry into Force of this Treaty, the Parties included in its list of the annex to this article federal or central measures that do not conform with articles 10-03 10-04, and 10-05.

3. For each State or regional measures inconsistent with articles 10-03 10-04, 10-05, and the deadline for inclusion in the list of the annex to this article shall not exceed two years after the Entry into Force of this Treaty.

4. The parties are not required to register municipal measures.

Article 10-07. Transparency

1. In addition to the provisions of article 18-02, each Party shall promptly publish by31 except in emergency situations and on the date of its Entry into Force, all the laws, regulations and administrative guidelines and other relevant resolutions, decisions or measures of general application which pertain to or affect the operation of this chapter; and have been brought into force by any level of Government or by a non-governmental entity regulations. it shall publish international agreements pertaining to or affecting trade in services to which a Party is a signatory to this Treaty.

2. Where it is not practicable or practically the publication of the information referred to in paragraph 1, it shall be made publicly available.

3. Each Party shall promptly to the other party at least annually; the establishment of new laws, regulations or administrative guidelines which significantly affect trade in services covered by its specific commitments under this chapter or any amendments to the existing.

4. Each Party shall respond promptly to all requests for specific information made by the other Party on any measures referred to in paragraph 1. the other party shall establish one or more centres to facilitate information upon request by the other party for specific information on measures referred to in paragraph 1, as well as on the subject to the notification requirement set out in paragraph 3.

5. To the extent possible, each Party shall provide to the Party and other interested persons a reasonable opportunity to comment on such proposed measures.

Article 10-08. Quantitative Restrictions

1. Periodically, at least once every two years, the Parties shall endeavour to negotiate for liberalizing or eliminate:

a) Existing quantitative restrictions maintained by:

i) A Party at the federal or central, as indicated in the annex to this article; in accordance with paragraph 2; and

ii) A State or region as specified by a party in its schedule to annex to this article, in accordance with paragraph 2; and

b) Quantitative restrictions adopted by a Party after the date of entry in force of this Treaty.

2. Each Party shall have one year from the date of Entry into Force of this Treaty to indicate in its list of the annex to this article quantitative restrictions that maintains a state or region, excluding the municipal governments.

3. Each Party shall notify the other party of any quantitative restriction that it adopts after the date of Entry into Force of this Treaty, except the municipal governments, and shall set out the restriction in its schedule to annex to this article.

Article 10-09. Future Liberalization

1. The Commission shall convene future negotiations through which the parties reached the deepen liberalization in services sectors with a view to achieving the elimination of the remaining restrictions registered in accordance with paragraphs 2 and 3 of Article 10-06.

2. The elimination of barriers to road transport flows between the parties are subject to the provisions of the annex to this article.

Article 10-10. Liberalization of Non-discriminatory Measures

Each Party shall set out in its schedule to annex to this article their commitments to liberalize quantitative restrictions, requirements for licensing and other non-discriminatory measures.

Article 10-11. Procedures

The Commission shall establish procedures for:

a) A Party shall notify the other Party and include in its relevant schedule:

i) Federal or central measures in accordance with paragraph 2 of article 10-06 and its amendments;

ii) The State or regional action in accordance with paragraph 3 of Article 10-06 and its amendments;

iii) Non-discriminatory quantitative restrictions, in accordance with article 10-08;

  • Chapter   I Initial Provisions 1
  • Article   1-01 Establishment of the Free Trade Area 1
  • Article   1-02 Objectives 1
  • Article   1-03 Relationship with other International Treaties and Agreements 1
  • Article   1-04 Observance of the Treaty 1
  • Article   1-05 Succession 1
  • Chapter   II General Definitions 1
  • Article   2-01 Definitions of General Application 1
  • Annex to Article 2-01  Country-specific definitions 1
  • Chapter   III National Treatment and Market Access for Goods 1
  • Section   A Scope and Definitions 1
  • Article   3-01 Definitions 1
  • Article   3-02 Scope 1
  • Section   B National Treatment National Treatment 1
  • Article   3-03 National Treatment 1
  • Section   C Tariffs 1
  • Article   3-04 Tariff Relief 1
  • Article   3-05 Restrictions on Duty Drawback on Exported Goods and on Duty Deferral Programs 1
  • Article   3-06 Temporary admission of goods 2
  • Article   3-07 Import free of customs tariff for commercial samples void 2
  • Article   3-08 Exemption from customs tariffs 2
  • Section   D Non-tariff measures 2
  • Article   3-09 Restrictions on the importation and exportation. 2
  • Article   3-10 Export taxes 2
  • Article   3-11 Customs processing fees 2
  • Article   3-12 Country of origin marking 2
  • Article   3-13 Distinctive product 2
  • Section   E Publication and notification 2
  • Article   3-14 Publication and notification 2
  • Section   F Provisions on textile goods 2
  • Article   3-15 Levels of flexibility to temporary goods classified in Chapters 61 and 62 of the Harmonized System. 2
  • Chapter   IV Agriculture 3
  • Article   4-01 Definitions 3
  • Article   4-02 Scope 3
  • Article   4-03 International Obligations 3
  • Article   4-04 Access to Markets 3
  • Article   4-05 Domestic Support 3
  • Article   4-06 Export Subsidies 3
  • Article   4-07 Technical Standards and Agricultural Marketing 3
  • Article   4-08 Committee on Agricultural Trade 3
  • Chapter   V Sanitary and Phytosanitary Measures 3
  • Article   5-01 Definitions 3
  • Article   5-02 Scope 3
  • Article   5-03 Fundamental Rights and Obligations 3
  • Article   5-04 International Standards and Standardisation Bodies 3
  • Article   5-05 Equivalence 3
  • Article   5-06 Risk assessment and appropriate level of sanitary and phytosanitary protection 4
  • Article   5-07 Adaptation to regional conditions and recognition of pest or disease free areas and areas of low pest or disease prevalence 4
  • Article   5-08 Control procedures, inspection and approval 4
  • Article   5-09 Provision of information, notification and publication 4
  • Article   5-10 Information centres 4
  • Article   5-11 Limitations on the provision of information 4
  • Article   5-12 Committee on Sanitary and Phytosanitary Measures. 4
  • Article   5-13 Technical cooperation 4
  • Article   5-14 Technical consultations 4
  • Article   5-15 Dispute settlement 4
  • Chapter   VI Rules of origin 4
  • Article   6-01 Definitions 4
  • Article   6-02 Implementation tools 5
  • Article   6-03 Originating goods 5
  • Article   6-04 Regional value content 5
  • Article   6-05 Value of the materials 5
  • Article   6-06 De minimis 5
  • Article   6-07 Intermediate material 5
  • Article   6-08 Cumulation 5
  • Article   6-09 Fungible goods and materials 5
  • Article   6-10 Sets or assortments 5
  • Article   6-11 Indirect materials 5
  • Article   6-12 Spare parts and accessories, tools or alterations 5
  • Article   6-13 Packages and packing materials for retail sale. 5
  • Article   6-14 Packing materials and containers for shipment 5
  • Article   6-15 Goods of the automotive industry 5
  • Article   6-16 Operations and practices that do not confer origin 6
  • Article   6-17 Transhipment and direct consignment 6
  • Article   6-18 Consultations and amendments 6
  • Article   6-19 Interpretation 6
  • Article   6-20 Transitional provisions on regional value content 6
  • Chapter   VII Customs procedures 6
  • Article   7-01 Definitions 6
  • Article   7-02 Statement and certification of origin 6
  • Article   7-03 Duties on imports 6
  • Article   7-04 Duties on exports 6
  • Article   7-05 Exceptions 6
  • Article   7-06 Accounting records 6
  • Article   7-07 Procedures to verify the origin 6
  • Article   7-08 Review and challenge 6
  • Article   7-09 Sanctions 6
  • Article   7-10 Advance rulings 6
  • Article   7-11 Committee on Customs Procedures 7
  • Chapter   VIII Safeguards 7
  • Article   8-01 Definitions 7
  • Article   8-02 Safeguards regime 7
  • Section   A Bilateral measures 7
  • Article   8-03 Conditions of application 7
  • Article   8-04 Compensation for bilateral measures 7
  • Section   B Comprehensive measures 7
  • Article   8-05 Rights under the WTO 7
  • Article   8-06 Criteria for the adoption of a comprehensive measure 7
  • Article   8-07 Compensation for comprehensive measures 7
  • Section   C Procedure 7
  • Article   8-08 Adoption procedure 7
  • Article   8-09 Research 7
  • Article   8-10 Determination of serious injury or threat of serious harm 7
  • Article   8-11 Effect of other factors 7
  • Article   8-12 Publication and notification 7
  • Article   8-13 Content of the notification 7
  • Article   8-14 Prior consultations 7
  • Article   8-15 Confidential information 7
  • Article   8-16 Observations of the exporting Party 7
  • Article   8-17 Extension 7
  • Chapter   IX International unfair trade practices 7
  • Article   9-01 definitions 7
  • Article   9-02 General provisions 7
  • Article   9-03 Export subsidies 7
  • Article   9-04 Rights and obligations of the parties concerned 7
  • Article   9-05 Countervailing duties 7
  • Article   9-06 Copies 7
  • Article   9-07 Publication 7
  • Article   9-08 Content of resolutions 8
  • Article   9-09 Notifications and deadlines 8
  • Article   9-10 Deadlines for provisional measures 8
  • Article   9-11 Adoption and publication of the preliminary ruling 8
  • Article   9-12 Content of the preliminary ruling 8
  • Article   9-13 Conciliation hearings 8
  • Article   9-14 Briefings 8
  • Article   9-15 Public hearings 8
  • Article   9-16 Obligation to terminate an investigation 8
  • Article   9-17 Enforcement of countervailing contributions 8
  • Article   9-18 Refund or drawback 8
  • Article   9-19 Clarifications 8
  • Article   9-20 Review 8
  • Article   9-21 Access to files 8
  • Article   9-22 Access to other cases 8
  • Article   9-23 Access to confidential information 8
  • Article   9-24 Amendments to national legislation. 8
  • Chapter   X Principles on Trade in Services 8
  • Article   10-01 Definitions 8
  • Article   10-02 Scope of application 8
  • Article   10-03 Most-favoured-nation treatment 8
  • Article   10-04 National treatment 8
  • Article   10-05 Non-mandatory local presence 8
  • Article   10-06 Consolidation of measures 8
  • Article   10-07 Transparency 8
  • Article   10-08 Quantitative restrictions 8
  • Article   10-09 Future liberalization 8
  • Article   10-10 Liberalization of non-discriminatory measures 8
  • Article   10-11 Procedures 8
  • Article   10-12 Limitations on the provision of information 9
  • Article   10-13 Licensing and certification 9
  • Article   10-14 Denial of benefits 9
  • Article   10-15 Exceptions 9
  • Article   10-16 Future work 9
  • Article   10-17 Relationship with multilateral agreements on services 9
  • Article   10-18 Technical cooperation 9
  • Chapter   XI Telecommunications 9
  • Article   11-01 Definitions 9
  • Article   11-02 Scope 9
  • Article   11-03 Access to public telecommunications networks and services and its use 9
  • Article   11-04 Conditions for the provision of enhanced or value-added services 9
  • Article   11-05 Measures related to standardization 9
  • Article   11-06 Monopolies 9
  • Article   11-07 Relationship with international organisations and agreements 9
  • Article   11-08 Technical cooperation and other consultations 9
  • Article   11-09 Transparency 9
  • Article   11-10 Relationship to other chapters. 9
  • Chapter   XII Temporary entry of business persons 9
  • Article   12-01 Definitions 9
  • Article   12-02 General principles 10
  • Article   12-03 General obligations 10
  • Article   12-04 Authorisation for temporary entry 10
  • Article   12-05 Availability of information 10
  • Article   12-06 Committee on temporary entry. 10
  • Article   12-07 Dispute settlement 10
  • Article   12-08 Relationship to other chapters 10
  • Annex to Article 12-04  Temporary entry of business persons 10
  • Section   A Business visitors 10
  • Section   B Traders and investors 10
  • Section   C Transfers of personal within an enterprise 10
  • Appendix 1 to Annex Article 12-04  Business visitors 10
  • Appendix 2 to Annex Article 12-04  Existing immigration measures 10
  • Chapter   XIII Financial Services 10
  • Article   13-01 Definitions 10
  • Article   13-02 Scope 10
  • Article   13-03 Self-regulating agencies 11
  • Article   13-04 Right of establishment 11
  • Article   13-05 Cross-border trade 11
  • Article   13-06 National Treatment 11
  • Article   13-07 Most-favoured-nation treatment 11
  • Article   13-08 Recognition and harmonization 11
  • Article   13-09 Exceptions 11
  • Article   13-10 Transparency 11
  • Article   13-11 Financial Services Committee 11
  • Article   13-12 Consultations 11
  • Article   13-13 New financial services and data processing 11
  • Article   13-14 Senior management and boards of directors 11
  • Article   13-15 Reserves and specific commitments 11
  • Article   13-16 Denial of benefits 11
  • Article   13-17 Transfers 11
  • Article   13-18 Safeguarding and balance of payments 11
  • Article   13-19 Settlement of disputes between the parties 11
  • Article   13-20 Settlement of disputes between an investor and a party of the other party. 11
  • Annex to Article 13-11  Competent authorities 11
  • Chapter   XIV Measures related to standardization 11
  • Article   14-01 Definitions 11
  • Article   14-02 Scope 11
  • Article   14-03 Reaffirmation of international rights and obligations. 11
  • Article   14-04 Basic rights and obligations 11
  • Article   14-05 Use of international standards 12
  • Article   14-06 Compatibility and equivalence 12
  • Article   14-07 Conformity assessment 12
  • Article   14-08 Provision of information, notification and publication 12
  • Article   14-09 Information centres 12
  • Article   14-10 Limitations on the provision of information 12
  • Article   14-11 Metrology patterns 12
  • Article   14-12 Health protection 12
  • Article   14-13 Risk assessment 12
  • Article   14-14 Environmental protection and management of chemicals and hazardous wastes 12
  • Article   14-15 Labelling 12
  • Article   14-16 Committee on Standards-Related Measures 12
  • Article   14-17 Technical cooperation 13
  • Article   14-18 Technical consultations 13
  • Chapter   XV Government procurement 13
  • Section   A Definitions 13
  • Article   15-01 Definitions 13
  • Section   B Scope of application 13
  • Article   15-02 Scope of application 13
  • Article   15-03 Valuation of contracts 13
  • Article   15-04 National Treatment and Non-Discrimination 13
  • Article   15-05 Rules of origin 13
  • Article   15-06 Denial of benefits 13
  • Article   15-07 Prohibition of countervailing special conditions 13
  • Article   15-08 Technical specifications 13
  • Section   C Tendering procedures 13
  • Article   15-09 Tendering procedures 13
  • Article   15-10 Supplier qualification 13
  • Article   15-11 Invitation to participate 13
  • Article   15-12 Selective tendering procedures 14
  • Article   15-13 Time limits for tendering and delivery 14
  • Article   15-14 Bidding conditions 14
  • Article   15-15 Submission, receipt and opening of tenders and awarding of contracts 14
  • Article   15-16 Limited tendering 14
  • Section   D Avoidance proceedings 14
  • Article   15-17 Avoidance proceedings 14
  • Section   E General provisions 14
  • Article   15-18 Exceptions 14
  • Article   15-19 Provision of information 14
  • Article   15-20 Technical cooperation 14
  • Article   15-21 Joint programmes for micro, small and medium-sized Industry 14
  • Article   15-22 Rectifications or modifications 15
  • Article   15-23 Disposal of entities 15
  • Article   15-24 Future negotiations 15
  • Chapter   XVI Investment 15
  • Section   A Investment 15
  • Article   16-01 Definitions 15
  • Article   16-02 Scope 15
  • Article   16-03 National Treatment 15
  • Article   16-04 Most-favoured-nation treatment 15
  • Article   16-05 Performance requirements 15
  • Article   16-06 Employment and business management. 15
  • Article   16-07 Reservations and exceptions 15
  • Article   16-08 Transfers 15
  • Article   16-09 Expropriation and compensation 15
  • Article   16-10 Special formalities and information requirements 15
  • Article   16-11 Relationship to other chapters 15
  • Article   16-12 Denial of benefits 15
  • Article   16-13 Extraterritorial application of the legislation of a party 15
  • Article   16-14 Measures related to the environment 15
  • Article   16-15 Investment promotion and exchange of information 15
  • Article   16-16 Double taxation 16
  • Section   B Settlement of disputes between a party and an investor of the other party 16
  • Article   16-17 Objective 16
  • Article   16-18 Claim by an investor of a Party, on its own account or on behalf of an enterprise 16
  • Article   16-19 Dispute settlement through consultation and negotiation 16
  • Article   16-20 Notice of intent to submit a claim to arbitration 16
  • Article   16-21 Submission of a claim to arbitration 16
  • Article   16-22 Conditions precedent to submission of a claim to arbitration 16
  • Article   16-23 Consent to arbitration 16
  • Article   16-24 Number of arbitrators and method of appointment 16
  • Article   16-25 Integration of the tribunal in the event that a disputing party fails to appoint an arbitrator or fails to reach an agreement on the appointment of the tribunal's president 16
  • Article   16-26 Agreement to appointment of arbitrators 16
  • Article   16-27 Consolidation of proceedings 16
  • Article   16-28 Notification to the Secretariat 16
  • Article   16-29 Notification to the other party 16
  • Article   16-30 Participation of a party 16
  • Article   16-31 Documentation 16
  • Article   16-32 Seat of arbitration 16
  • Article   16-33 Applicable law 16
  • Article   16-34 Interpretation of annexes 16
  • Article   16-35 Provisional or protective measures 16
  • Article   16-36 Final award 16
  • Article   16-37 Finality and enforcement of the award 16
  • Article   16-38 General provisions 16
  • Article   16-39 Exclusions 16
  • Annex to Article 16-38  Service of documents 16
  • Annex to Article 16-39  Exclusions from Mexico 16
  • Chapter   XVII Intellectual property 17
  • Section   A General provisions and principles 17
  • Article   17-01 Definitions 17
  • Article   17-02 Protection of intellectual property rights 17
  • Article   17-03 Provisions on the subject 17
  • Article   17-04 National Treatment 17
  • Article   17-05 Exceptions 17
  • Article   17-06 Most-favoured-nation treatment 17
  • Article   17-07 Control of abusive or anticompetitive practices and conditions 17
  • Article   17-08 Cooperation to Eliminate Trade in Goods that Infringe Intellectual Property Rights 17
  • Section   B Trademarks 17
  • Article   17-09 Subject matter 17
  • Article   17-10 Rights conferred 17
  • Article   17-11 Well-known trademarks 17
  • Article   17-12 Exceptions 17
  • Article   17-13 Duration of protection 17
  • Article   17-14 Use of the trademark 17
  • Article   17-15 Other requirements 17
  • Article   17-16 Licences and assignment of trademarks 17
  • Section   C Geographical indications of source and designations of origin 17
  • Article   17-17 Protection of geographical indications or provenance and designations of origin 17
  • Section   D Protection of undisclosed information 17
  • Article   17-18 Protection of undisclosed information 17
  • Section   E Copyright 17
  • Article   17-19 Copyright 17
  • Section   F Related rights 17
  • Article   17-20 Performers 17
  • Article   17-21 Producers of phonograms 17
  • Article   17-22 Broadcasting organisations 17
  • Article   17-23 Term of protection of related rights 17
  • Article   17-24 Limitations or exceptions to the rights related thereto 17
  • Article   17-25 Miscellaneous provisions 17
  • Section   G Enforcement of intellectual property rights 17
  • Article   17-26 General provisions 17
  • Article   17-27 Specific procedural aspects and resources in civil and administrative proceedings 17
  • Article   17-28 Precautionary measures 18
  • Article   17-29 Criminal procedures and penalties 18
  • Article   17-30 Protection of intellectual property rights at the border 18
  • Article   17-31 Protection of programme-carrying satellite signals. 18
  • Section   H Technical cooperation 18
  • Article   17-32 Technical cooperation 18
  • Annex to Article 17-03  Conventions on intellectual property 18
  • Annex to Article 17-04  Plant varieties 18
  • Annex to Article 17-27  Enforcement of intellectual property rights 18
  • Annex to Article 17-30  Enforcement of intellectual property rights at the border 18
  • Annex to Article 17-32  Technical cooperation 18
  • Chapter   XVIII Transparency 18
  • Article   18-01 Information Centre 18
  • Article   18-02 Publication 18
  • Article   18-03 Notification and provision of information 18
  • Article   18-04 Guarantees of hearing, legality and due process of law 18
  • Chapter   XIX Administration of the Treaty 18
  • Article   19-01 Commission 18
  • Article   19-02 Secretariat 18
  • Annex to Article 19-01  Commission officials administering officials 18
  • Annex to Article 19-02  Remuneration and payment of expenses 19
  • Chapter   XX Settlement of disputes 19
  • Article   20-01 Cooperation 19
  • Article   20-02 Scope of application 19
  • Article   20-03 Dispute settlement under the provisions of the WTO Agreement 19
  • Article   20-04 Perishable goods 19
  • Article   20-05 Consultations 19
  • Article   20-06 Intervention of the Commission, good offices, mediation and conciliation. 19
  • Article   20-07 Request for the integration of the arbitral tribunal 19
  • Article   20-08 List of arbitrators 19
  • Article   20-09 Qualities of the arbitrators 19
  • Article   20-10 Establishment of the arbitral tribunal. 19
  • Article   20-11 Model rules of procedure 19
  • Article   20-12 Role of experts 19
  • Article   20-13 Preliminary decision 19
  • Article   20-14 Final decision 19
  • Article   20-15 Implementation of the final decision 19
  • Article   20-16 Non-implementation - suspension of benefits 19
  • Article   20-17 Proceedings before internal judicial and administrative authorities 19
  • Article   20-18 Alternative means of dispute settlement 19
  • Annex to Article 20-02  Nullification and impairment 19
  • Chapter   XXI Exceptions 19
  • Article   21-01 General exceptions 19
  • Article   21-02 National security 19
  • Article   21-03 Exceptions to disclosure of information 19
  • Chapter   XXII Final provisions 19
  • Article   22-01 Annexes 19
  • Article   22-02 Amendments 19
  • Article   22-03 Entry Into Force 20
  • Article   22-04 Reservations 20
  • Article   22-05 Accession 20
  • Article   22-06 Denunciation 20
  • Article   22-07 Review of the Treaty 20