1. Insurance Agents A foreign national is not allowed to be registered as an insurance agent in Brunei Darussalam.
2. Insurance Brokers A foreign national or enterprise is not allowed to provide insurance brokers services unless they are incorporated in Brunei Darussalam.
Source of Measure:
Insurance Order, 2006 Takaful Order, 2008 Companies Act (Chapter 39)
Business Names Act (Chapter 92)
36. Sector: Financial Services
Subsector: Banking
Obligations Concerned: Market Access
Description: Trade in Services
A foreign national or enterprise is not allowed to provide any outsourcing activities unless it is approved by the Brunei Darussalam Central Bank (BDCB) with the following conditions:
(a) the outsourced activities are not related to credit assessment, processing, administration, or any related core banking activities; and
(b) the outsourcing activities will not affect financial institutions' human capital and it does not involve any retrenchment of local employees.
Source of Measure:
Banking Order, 2006 Islamic Banking Order, 2008
Outsourcing Guidelines
37. Sector: Financial Services
Subsector: Life Insurance and Takaful (Islamic Insurance)
Obligations Concerned: Market Access
Description: Trade in Services
A foreign national or enterprise is not allowed to provide all direct life insurance or fakaful products and services including annuity, disability, income, accident and health insurance unless it is through insurance or fakaful companies established and licensed in Brunei Darussalam.
Source of Measure
Insurance Order, 2006 Takaful Order, 2008
Brunei Darussalam Central Bank Order, 2010
38. Sector: Financial Services
Subsector: Non-life Insurance and Takaful (Islamic Insurance)
Obligations Concerned: Market Access
Description: Trade in Services
A foreign national or enterprise is not allowed to provide all direct non-life insurance or fakaful products and services including annuity, disability income, accident and health insurance and contracts of fidelity bonds, performance body, or similar contracts of guarantee unless it is through insurance or takaful companies established and licensed in Brunei Darussalam.
Source of Measure:
Insurance Order, 2006 Takaful Order, 2008
Brunei Darussalam Central Bank Order, 2010
39. Sector: Financial Services
Subsector: Banking and Other Financial Services
Obligations Concerned: National Treatment (Trade in Services). Market Access
Description: Trade in Services
A foreign national or enterprise is not allowed to provide any activities related to the acceptance of deposits and other repayable funds unless it is through banking, Islamic banking, or Finance Companies established and licensed in Brunei Darussalam.
Source of Measure:
Banking Order, 2006 Islamic Banking Order, 2008
Brunei Darussalam Central Bank Order, 2010
40. Sector: Financial Services
Subsector: Capital Market
Obligations Concerned: Market Access
Description: Trade in Services
A foreign national or enterprise is not allowed to carry out and provide any type of advisory or other auxiliary services, including credit reference and analysis; investment and portfolio research and advice; advice on acquisitions and on corporate restructuring and strategy, unless it is carried out by or through entities with capital market services license or capital market services representative license.
Source of Measure:
Securities Markets Order, 2013
Securities Markets Regulations, 2015
41. Sector: Financial Services
Subsector: Reinsurance and Retrocession (life and non-life)
Obligations Concerned: Market Access
Description: Trade in Services
A foreign national or enterprise is not allowed to conduct any type of reinsurance and retrocession (life and non-life) activities unless it is through reinsurance companies or retakaful operators established and licensed in Brunei Darussalam.
Source of Measure:
Insurance Order, 2006
Takaful Order, 2008
LIST B. EXPLANATORY NOTES
1. This List B sets out, pursuant to Article 12 (Schedules of Non-Conforming Measures) of Chapter 8 (Trade in Services) and Article 13 (Reservations and Non- Conforming Measures) of Chapter 11 (Investment), the specific sectors, subsectors or activities for which Brunei Darussalam may maintain existing, or adopt new or more restrictive, measures that do not conform with obligations imposed by:
(a) Article 4 (National Treatment) of Chapter 8 (Trade in Services) or Article 3 (National Treatment) of Chapter 11 (Investment);
(b) Article 5 (Market Access) of Chapter 8 (Trade in Services);
(c) Article 9 (Most-Favoured-Nation Treatment) of Chapter 8 (Trade in Services) or Article 4 (Most-Favoured-Nation Treatment) of Chapter 11 (Trade in Services);
(d) Article 10 (Local Presence) of Chapter 8 (Trade in Services);
(e) Article 5 (Senior Management and Board of Directors) of Chapter 11 (Investment); or
(f) Article 6 (Prohibition of Performance Requirements) of Chapter 11 (Investment).
2. Each entry in this List B sets out the following elements:
(a) Sector refers to the sector for which the entry is made;
(b) Subsector, where referenced, refers to the specific subsector for which the entry is made;
(c) Obligations Concerned specifies the obligations referred to in Paragraph 1 that, pursuant to Article 12 (Schedules of Non- Conforming Measures) of Chapter 8 (Trade in Services) and Article 13 (Reservations and Non-Conforming Measures) of Chapter 11 (Investment), do not apply to the sectors, subsectors or activities listed in the entry;
(d) Description sets out the scope of the sectors, subsectors or activities covered by the entry; and
(e) Existing Measures where specified, identifies, for transparency purposes, a non-exhaustive list of existing measures that apply to the sectors, subsectors or activities covered by the entry.
3. In accordance with Article 12 (Schedules of Non-Conforming Measures) of Chapter 8 (Trade in Services) and Article 13 (Reservations and Non-Conforming Measures) of Chapter 11 (Investment), the Articles of this Agreement specified in the Obligations Concerned element of an entry do not apply to the sectors, subsectors and activities identified in the Description element of that entry.
4. Commitments under Chapter 8 (Trade in Services) with respect to financial services are undertaken subject to the limitations and conditions set forth in these explanatory notes and this List B.
5. For greater certainty, where Brunei Darussalam has more than one entry in this List B that could apply to a measure, each entry is to be read independently, and is without prejudice to the application of any other entry to the measure.
6. The Schedules of other Parties shall not be used to interpret Brunei Darussalam's commitments or obligations under Chapter 8 (Trade in Services) or Chapter 11 (Investment).
7. For greater certainty, Brunei Darussalam's commitment with respect to Article 5 (Market Access) of Chapter 8 (Trade in Services), juridical persons supplying financial services and constituted under the laws, regulations and guidelines of Brunei Darussalam are subject to non-discriminatory limitations on juridical forms. (3)
8. All financial institutions offering Islamic financial products and services shall be subject to the Syariah requirements as determined by the laws of Brunei Darussalam and any supervisory bodies for the control of the administration and business dealings of financial institutions concerning Islamic products and any matters connected thereto.
9. Brunei Darussalam reserves the right to require a foreign bank branch that is systemically important to be a locally incorporated bank in Brunei Darussalam subject to the following prerequisites:
(a) such measure is imposed in a reasonable, objective, and impartial manner;
(b) Brunei Darussalam shall take in due consideration the quality of home regulation and supervision over the bank, degree of protection accorded to depositors in the home country with respect to depositors in Brunei Darussalam, and the amount of assets held in Brunei Darussalam;
(c) prior to the imposition of the requirement, the bank and the Party where the bank originates from shall be notified at least six months in advance of Brunei Darussalam's intention to locally incorporate the bank;
(d) Brunei Darussalam shall engage the Party concerned in consultations regarding the requirement and provide due considerations to the views expressed by the Party concerned in this regard; and
(e) provide considerable duration for the bank to comply with the requirement.
1. Sector: All Sectors
Subsector: Obligations Concerned. National Treatment (Trade in Services and Investment). Market Access. Most-Favoured-Nation Treatment (Trade in Services and Investment). Local Presence Prohibition of Performance Requirements. Senior Management and Board of Directors
Description: Trade in Services and Investment
Brunei Darussalam reserves the right to adopt or maintain any measure related to the privatisation, corporatisation, commercialisation or divestment of government assets, entities, or agencies including the following:
(a) limitations on ownership of assets;
(b) transfer or disposal of equity interests or their assets;
(c) the right of foreign investors or their investments to control their assets; and
(d) nationality of the senior management or members of the board of directors.
Existing Measures: -
2. Sector: All Sectors
Subsector: -
Obligations Concerned: National Treatment (Investment). Most-Favoured-Nation Treatment (Investment)
Description:
Investment
1. Brunei Darussalam reserves the right to adopt or maintain any measure related to all land transactions and use, which shall be subject to approval and consent by His Majesty-in-Council, including:
(a) ownership and lease of land; and
(b) conditions on which such land shall be held, including the use of natural resources associated with such land.
2. Brunei Darussalam reserves the right to adopt or maintain any measure affecting the subdivision and consolidation of land, land use, land planning, and earthwork and building applications on state and private land.
Existing Measures:
Land Code (Chapter 40)
Land Code (Strata) Act (Chapter 189) Town and Country Planning (Control of Subdivision and Consolidation of Land) Regulations, 1973
Town and Country Planning (Control of Development and Use of Land and Buildings) Regulations, 1974
Town and Country Planning Order, 2015 Building Control Order, 2014
Land Code (Amendment) Order, 2016
Valuers and Estate Agents (Amendment) Order, 2016
Land Acquisition Act (Chapter 41)
3. Sector: All Sectors
Subsector: -
Obligations Concerned : Most-Favoured-Nation Treatment (Trade in Services and Investment)
Description: Trade in Services and Investment
Brunei Darussalam reserves the right to adopt or maintain any measure that accords differential or preferential treatment to:
(a) any countries under any bilateral, regional or multilateral international agreement signed or in force prior to the date of entry into force of this Second Protocol; (4)
(b) any Member State of ASEAN under any agreement or arrangement between or among Member States of ASEAN in force or signed after the date of entry into force of this Second Protocol; and
(c) any countries under any international agreement in force or signed after the date of entry into force of this Second Protocol involving:
(i) air services;
(ii) maritime and port matters; (iii) fisheries;
(iv) e-commerce;
(v) broadcasting; and
(vi) land transport.
Existing Measures: -
4. Sector: All Sectors
Subsector: -
Obligations Concerned: Market Access
Description: Trade in Services
Brunei Darussalam reserves the right to adopt or maintain any measure with respect to the supply of a service by the presence of natural persons, including on the total number of foreign natural persons that may be employed in any sector, subject to Chapter 9 (Movement of Natural Persons), and in a manner that is not inconsistent with Brunei Darussalam's obligations under Article XVI of GATS.
Existing Measures: -
5. Sector: All Sectors
Subsector: -
Obligations Concerned: National Treatment (Trade in Services and Investment). Market Access. Most-Favoured-Nation Treatment (Trade in Services and Investment). Local Presence Prohibition of Performance Requirements. Senior Management and Board of Directors
Description: Trade in Services and Investment
Brunei Darussalam reserves the right to adopt or maintain any measure that it considers necessary for the protection of its essential security interests.
Existing Measures: -
6. Sector: All Sectors
Subsector: -
Obligations Concerned: Prohibition of Performance Requirements