Subsector: -
Industry Classification: -
Level of Government: All levels
Obligation Concerned: Prohibition of Performance Requirements
Description: Thailand reserves the right to adopt or maintain any measure with respect to an investor or investment relating to the government requirements on technology transfer, production process or other proprietary knowledge.
Existing Measures: -
18. Sector: All sectors
Subsector: -
Industry Classification: -
Level of Government: All levels
Obligation Concerned: Prohibition of Performance Requirements
Description: Thailand reserves the right to adopt or maintain any measure with respect to an investor or investment relating to the government requirements on royalty with regard to taxation.
Existing Measures: -
19. Sector : All sectors
Subsector: -
Industry Classification : -
Level of Government : All levels
Obligation Concerned : National Treatment
Description : In order to operate business in Thailand, a foreigner (6) shall obtain a licence or certificate from the Department of Business Development, and comply with conditions set forth in the Foreign Business Act B.E. 2542 (1999) (7) and subsidiary legislations.
A foreigner must meet a minimum capital requirement which is stipulated in Ministerial Regulation prescribing the Minimum Capital and Period for Bringing or Remitting the Minimum Capital into Thailand B.E. 2562 (2019).
Minimum capital required to be registered at commencement of the business under the Lists attached to the Foreign Business Act B.E. 2542 (7999) shall not be less than that prescribed by the Ministerial Regulations, which in no case shall be less than three million Thai Baht.
In all other cases, minimum capital required to be registered at the commencement of the business operation shall not be less than that prescribed by the Ministerial Regulations and shall in no case be less than two million Thai Baht.
Existing Measures :
- Foreign Business Act B.E. 2542 (1999), as amended, and its subsidiary legislations
- Ministerial Regulations prescribing the Minimum Capital and Period for Bringing or Remitting the Minimum Capital into Thailand B.E. 2562 (2019)
20. Sector : All sectors
Subsector: -
Industry Classification : -
Level of Government : All levels
Obligation Concerned : National Treatment Senior Management and Board of Directors Prohibition of Performance Requirements
Description : A foreigner (8) must meet criteria and requirements in Section V of the Foreign Business Act B.E. 2542 (1999), where it is stipulated that in granting permission to a foreigner for the operation of business under this Act, regard shall be had to advantageous and disadvantageous effects on national safety and security, economic and social development of the country, public order or good morals, national values in arts, culture, traditions and customs, natural resources conservation, energy, environmental preservation, consumer protection, sizes of undertakings, employment, technology transfer, and research and development.
Existing Measures : Foreign Business Act B.E. 2542 (1999), as amended, and its Ministerial Regulations
21. Sector: All Services sectors
Subsector: -
Industry Classification: -
Level of Government: All levels
Obligation Concerned: National Treatment. Most-Favoured-Nation Treatment. Senior Management and Board of Directors. Prohibition of Performance Requirements
Description: Thailand reserves the right to adopt or maintain any measure relating to investment in service sectors.
Existing Measures: -
22. Sector: All sectors
Subsector: -
Industry Classification: -
Level of Government: All levels
Obligation Concerned. National Treatment. Most-Favoured-Nation Treatment. Senior Management and Board of Directors. Prohibition of Performance Requirements
Description: Thailand reserves the right to adopt or maintain any measure under Investment Promotion Act B.E. 2520 (1977), as amended, and its subsidiary legislations, regulations and announcements and National Competitiveness Enhancement for the Targeted Industries Act B.E. 2560 (2017), as amended, and its subsidiary legislations, regulations and announcements.
Existing Measures:
- Investment Promotion Act B.E. 2520 (1977), as amended, and its subsidiary legislations, regulations and announcements issued thereunder
- National Competitiveness Enhancement for the Targeted Industries Act B.E. 2560 (2017), as amended, and its subsidiary legislations, regulations and announcements issued thereunder
23. Sector: All sectors
Subsector: -
Industry Classification: -
Level of Government: All levels
Obligation Concerned: National Treatment. Most-Favoured-Nation Treatment. Senior Management and Board of Directors. Prohibition of Performance Requirements
Description: Thailand reserves the right to adopt or maintain any measure with respect to permanent residents.
Existing Measures: -
ANNEX 3. SCHEDULE OF RESERVATIONS AND NON-CONFORMING MEASURES FOR INVESTMENT. VIET NAM
LIST A. EXPLANATORY NOTES
1. This List A sets out, pursuant to Article 13 (Reservations and Non-Conforming Measures) of Chapter 11 (Investment), measures that Viet Nam may maintain existing measures that do not conform with obligations imposed by:
(a) Article 3 (National Treatment) of Chapter 11 (Investment);
(b) Article 5 (Senior Management and Board of Directors) of Chapter 11 (Investment); or
(c) Article 6 (Prohibition of Performance Requirements) of Chapter 11 (Investment).
2. Each reservation in this List A shall set out the following elements, where applicable:
(a) Sector refers to the sector or sectors for which the reservation is taken;
(b) Subsector refers to specific industries/products/activities for which the reservation is taken;
(c) Level of Government refers to the level of government adopting or maintaining the measure for which a reservation is taken;
(d) Obligations Concemed refers to the obligations of National Treatment, Senior Management and Board of Directors and Prohibition of Performance Requirements, as the case may be, which do not apply to the listed measures;
(e) Description element sets out the non-conforming measure for which the reservation is made. The obligations under Obligations Concerned element do not apply to the non-conforming measure identified in the Description element of that reservation;
(f) Source of Measure element provides non-binding reference to the non-conforming measures for which the reservation is made for the purposes of transparency and illustration only and shall not be interpreted as an additional binding explanation of such measure.
3. In accordance with Article 13 (Reservations and Non-Conforming Measures) of Chapter 11 (Investment), the Articles of this Agreement specified in the Obligations Concemed element of an entry do not apply to the non-conforming measure identified in the Description element of that entry.
4. In the interpretation of a reservation, all elements of a reservation shall be considered, including the relevant cited sources of the non-conforming measures. For greater certainty, to the extent of any conflict between the Description element and other elements in an entry, the Description element shall prevail.
5. The Schedules of other Parties shall not be used to interpret Viet Nam's commitments or obligations under Chapter 11 (Investment).
6. Viet Nam may add, withdraw or modify any of its reservations as set out in this List A for a period of 24 months from the date of entry into force of this Schedule, provided that relevant non-conforming measures are in existence as of the date of entry into force of this Second Protocol. Any such addition, withdrawal or modification will be submitted to the Depositary who will notify the other Parties, including the relevant laws and regulations. Such non-conforming measure shall be deemed to form part of this Schedule and shall take effect upon such notification.
7. These Explanatory Notes shall form part of this List A.
1. Sector : All sectors
Sub-sector: -
Level of Government : All levels
Obligations Concerned: National Treatment. Senior Management and Board of Directors. Prohibition of Performance Requirements
Description : National Treatment, Senior Management and Board of Directors, and Prohibition of Performance Requirements may not apply to conditions imposed in investment licenses pennits/certificates that were issued before the entry into force of this Second Protocol (1).
Source of Measure :
- Decree No. 194/2013/ND-CP dated 21/11/2013
- Decree No. 31/2021/ND-CP dated 26/03/2021
2. Sector: Manufacturing
Sub-sector: Aircraft Manufacture Industry
Level of Govemment: All levels
Obligations Concerned: National Treatment
Description: Foreign investment in the manufacture of aircraft may not be permitted except through a joint venture or the purchase of shares in an enterprise. Foreign equity shall not exceed 49 per cent of the total equity of such joint venture or enterprise.
Source of Measure: Decision No. 22/2021/QD-TTg dated 02/07/2021
3. Sector: Manufacturing
Sub-sector: Manufacture of railway rolling stock, spare parts, wagon and coach
Level of Govemment: All levels
Obligations Concerned: National Treatment
Description: Foreign investment in the manufacture of railway rolling stock, spare parts, wagon and coach may not be permitted except through a joint venture or the purchase of shares in an enterprise. Foreign equity shall not exceed 49 per cent of the total equity of such joint venture or enterprise.
Source of Measure:
- Decision No. 214/QD-TTg dated 10/02/2015
- Decision No. 22/2021/QD-TTg dated 02/07/2021
LIST B. EXPLANATORY NOTES
1. This List B sets out, pursuant to Article 13 (Reservations and Non-Conforming Measures) of Chapter 11 (Investment), measures that Viet Nam may maintain existing, or adopt new or more restrictive, measures that do not conform with obligations imposed by:
(a) Article 3 (National Treatment) of Chapter 11 (Investment);
(b) Article 5 (Senior Management and Board of Directors) of Chapter 11 (Investment); or
(c) Article 6 (Prohibition of Performance Requirements) of Chapter 11 (Investment).
2. Each reservation in this List B shall set out the following elements, where applicable:
(a) Sector refers to the sector or sectors for which the reservation is taken;
(b) Subsector refers to specific industries/products/activities for which the reservation is taken;
(c) Level of Government refers to the level of government adopting or maintaining the measure for which a reservation is taken;
(d) Obligations Concemed refers to the obligations of National Treatment, Senior Management and Board of Directors and Prohibition of Performance Requirements, as the case may be, which do not apply to the listed measures;
(e) Description element sets out the non-conforming measure for which the reservation is made. The obligations under Obligations Concerned element do not apply to the non-conforming measure identified in the Description element of that reservation;
(f) Existing Measure element provides non-binding reference to the non- conforming measures for which the reservation is made for the purposes of transparency and illustration only and shall not be interpreted as an additional binding explanation of such measure.
3. In accordance with Article 13 (Reservations and Non-Conforming Measures) of Chapter 11 (Investment), the Articles of this Agreement specified in the Obligations Concemed element of an entry do not apply to the sectors, subsectors and activities identified in the Description element of that entry.
4. For greater certainty, where Viet Nam has more than one entry in this List B that could apply to a measure, each entry is to be read independently, and is without prejudice to the application of any other entry to the measure.
5. In the interpretation of a reservation, all elements of a reservation shall be considered, including the relevant cited sources of the non-conforming measures. For greater certainty, to the extent of any conflict between the Description element and other elements in an entry, the Description element shall prevail.
6. The Schedules of other Parties shall not be used to interpret Viet Nam's commitments or obligations under Chapter 11 (Investment).
7. These Explanatory Notes shall form part of this List B.
1. Sector: All Sectors
Sub-sector : -
Level of Govemment: All levels
Obligations Concerned: National Treatment. Senior Management and Board of Directors
Description: Viet Nam reserves the right to adopt or maintain any measures relating to portfolio investment.
Existing Measure:
- Law on Investment
- Law on Securities
2. Sector: All Sectors
Sub-sector: -
Level of Govemment: All levels
Obligations Concerned: National Treatment. Senior Management and Board of Directors
Description: Viet Nam reserves the rights to adopt or maintain any measure relating to investment procedures, such as procedures relating to investment registration certificate or approval in principle of investment projects, and foreign exchange management procedures.
Existing Measure:
- Law on Investment
- Law on Enterprises
- Ordinance on Foreign Exchange Control
3. Sector: All Sectors
Sub-sector: -
Level of Govemment: All levels
Obligations Concerned: National Treatment. Senior Management and Board of Directors. Prohibition of Performance Requirements
Description: Viet Nam reserves the right to adopt or maintain any measure relating to State-Owned Enterprises and monitoring and management of investment by State funds, including but not limited to privatization, equitization or divestment of assets through transfer or disposal of equity interests or assets of State-Owned Enterprises.