Australia - Singapore FTA (2003)
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Level of Government: Central

Measures: Road Traffic Act, Cap. 276, 2004 Rev Ed

Description: Cross-Border Trade in Services The cross-border rental of private cars, goods transport vehicles and other land transport equipment without operator by Singapore residents with the intent to use the vehicles in Singapore is prohibited.

5.

Sector: Business Services

Sub-Sector: Patent agent services

Industry Classification: -

Obligations Concerned: Local Presence

Measures: Patents Act, Cap. 221, 2005 Rev Ed

Description: Cross-Border Trade in Services

Only service suppliers registered with the Intellectual Property Office of Singapore (IPOS) or its successor body and resident in Singapore shall be allowed to carry on a business, practise or act as a patent agent in Singapore.

Only service suppliers which have at least one Singapore- registered patent agent resident in Singapore either as a director or partner, shall be allowed to carry on a business, practise or act as a patent agent in Singapore.

6.

Sector: Business Services

Sub-Sector: Placement and supply services of personnel

Industry Classification: -

Obligations Concerned: Local Presence

Level of Government: Central

Measures: Employment Agencies Act, Cap. 92

Description: Cross-Border Trade in Services

Only service suppliers with local presence shall be allowed to set up employment agencies and place foreign workers in Singapore.

7.

Sector: Business Services

Sub-Sector: Private investigation services Unarmed guard services

Industry Classification: CPC 87301 Investigation Services CPC 87302 Security Consultation Services CPC 87305 Guard Services (only applies to unarmed security guard services)

Obligations Concerned: National Treatment (Cross-Border Trade in Services and Investment) Most-Favoured-Nation Treatment (Cross-Border Trade in Services and Investment) Market Access Local Presence

Level of Government: Central

Measures: Private Security Industry Act, Cap. 250A, 2008 Rev Ed Investment and Cross-Border Trade in Services

Description: Foreigners are permitted to set up security agencies to provide unarmed guards for hire but must register a company with local participation. At least two of the directors must be a Singapore national.

Foreigners, except Malaysians, shall not be allowed to work as guards, but can be involved in the administration of the company.

The foreign directors shall produce a certificate of no criminal conviction from their country of origin or a statutory declaration before a Singapore commissioner of oaths, to the effect that they have never been convicted in any court of law for any criminal offence.

8.

Sector: Community, Personal and Social Services

Sub-Sector: Services furnished by co-operative societies

Industry Classification: CPC 959 Services furnished by membership organizations n.e.c (only applies to co-operative society services)

Obligations Concerned: National Treatment (Cross-Border Trade in Services and Investment) Senior Management and Boards of Directors Local Presence

Level of Government: Central

Existing Measures: Co-operative Societies Act, Cap. 62, 2009 Rev Ed Co-operative Societies Rules 2009

Description: Investment and Cross-Border Trade in Services

Only service suppliers with a local presence can be registered under the Co-operative Societies Act. Registration allows a co-operative society to be exempt from taxation measures applicable to other enterprises. Instead, co-operative societies are required to make a two- tier contribution of their surplus to the Central Co-operative Fund (CCF) and CCF/Singapore Labour Foundation respectively as the society may opt.

As a general rule, only Singapore citizens are allowed to hold office or be a member of the management committee of a co-operative society. Foreigners may be allowed to hold office or be a member of the management committee of a co-operative society, with the approval of the Registrar of Co-operative Societies.

A person who is not a Singapore citizen can form and join a co- operative society if he or she is resident in Singapore.

9.

Sector: Education Services

Sub-Sector: Higher education services in relation to the training of doctors

Industry Classification: CPC 92390 Other Higher Education Services (Only applies to Higher Education Services in relation to the training of doctors)

Obligations Concerned: National Treatment (Cross-Border Trade in Services and Investment) Market Access

Level of Government: Central

Measures: Medical Registration Act, Part V, Specialist Accreditation Board, Sections 2, 3, 34 and 35 Private Education Act, Cap. 247A, 2011 Rev Ed

Description: Investment and Cross-Border Trade in Services

Only local tertiary institutions which are established pursuant to an Act of Parliament, or as designated by the Ministry of Education shall be allowed to operate undergraduate or graduate programmes for the training of doctors in Singapore.

Currently, only the National University of Singapore and the Nanyang Technological University are allowed to operate undergraduate or graduate programmes for the training of doctors in Singapore.

10.

Sector: Health and Social Services

Sub-Sector: Medical services Pharmacy services Deliveries and related services, nursing services, physiotherapeutic and para-medical services and allied health services Optometrists and opticians

Industry Classification:

Obligations Concerned: Local Presence

Level of Government: Central

Measures: Medical Registration Act, Cap. 174 Pharmacists Registration Act, Cap. 230 Medicines Act, Cap. 176, Medicines (Registration of Pharmacies) Regulations, Cap. 176, Regulation 4 Nurses and Midwives Act, Cap. 209 Allied Health Professions Act, Act 1 of 2011 Optometrists and Opticians Act, Cap. 213A

Description: Cross-Border Trade in Services

Only persons who are resident in Singapore are allowed to provide the following services: medical services, pharmacy services, deliveries and related services, nursing services, physiotherapeutic and para-medical services and allied health services and optometry and opticianry services.

11.

Sector: Import, export and trading services

Sub-Sector:

Industry Classification:

Obligations Concerned: Local Presence

Level of Government: Central

Measures: Regulation of Imports and Exports Act, Cap. 272A Regulation of Imports and Exports Regulations

Description: Cross-Border Trade in Services

Only services suppliers with local presence shall be allowed to apply for import/export permits, certificates of origin or other trade documents from the relevant authorities.

12.

Sector: Postal Services

Sub-Sector: -

Industry Classification: -

Obligations Concerned: Market Access Local Presence

Level of Government: Central

Measures: Postal Services Act, Cap. 237A

Description: Cross-Border Trade in Services

For the provision of basic letter services, all service suppliers must be incorporated as companies under the Companies Act, Cap. 50, 2006 Rev Ed.

13.

Sector: Telecommunications Services

Sub-Sector: Telecommunications services

Industry Classification:

Obligations Concerned: Market Access Local Presence

Level of Government: Central

Measures: Info-communications Development Authority of Singapore Act, Cap. 137A Telecommunications Act, Cap. 323

Description: Cross-Border Trade in Services

1. Facilities-based operators and service-based operators must be locally incorporated under the Companies Act, Cap. 50, 2006 Rev Ed.

"Facilities-based operators" are operators who deploy any form of telecommunication networks, systems and facilities, outside of their own property boundaries, to offer telecommunication services to third parties, which may include other licensed telecommunication operators, business customers, or the general public.

"Services-based operators" are operators who lease telecommunication network elements (such as transmission capacity and switching services) from any Facilities-Based Operator (FBO) licensed by the IDA so as to provide their own telecommunication services, or to resell the telecommunication services of FBOs to third parties.

2. The number of licences granted will be limited only by resource constraints, such as the availability of radio frequency spectrum. In view of spectrum constraints, parties interested in deploying networks based on wireless technology may be licensed to use radio frequency spectrum via a tender or auction process.

14.

Sector: Telecommunications Services

Sub-Sector: Telecommunications services Domain name allocation policies in Internet country code top level domains (ccTLDs) corresponding to Singapore territories (sg)

Industry Classification:

Obligations concerned: Market Access Local Presence

Level of Government: Central

Measures: Info-communications Development Authority of Singapore Act, Cap. 137A Telecommunications Act, Cap. 323. The Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers (ICANN), which recognises the ultimate authority of sovereign Governments over ccTLDs corresponding to their territories.

Description: Cross-Border Trade in Services

A registrar must be a company incorporated or a foreign company registered under the Companies Act, Cap. 50, 2006 Rev Ed.

15.

Sector: Power Supply

Sub-Sector:

Industry Classification:

Obligations Concerned: Market Access

Level of Government: Central

Measures: Electricity Act, Cap. 89A, 2002 Rev Ed, Sections 6(1) and 9(1) Cross-Border Trade in Services

Description: Power producers shall not be allowed to sell power directly to consumers and shall only sell power through the Singapore electricity wholesale market operators licensed by the Energy Market Authority.

The amount of power supplied cumulatively by power producers located outside of Singapore to Singapore's wholesale power market shall not exceed 600 MW.

16.

Sector: Power Supply

Sub-Sector:

Industry Classification:

Obligations Concerned: National Treatment (Cross-Border Trade in Services and Investment) Market Access

Level of Government: Central

Measures: Electricity Act, Cap. 89A, 2002 Rev Ed, Sections 6(1) and 9(1)

Description: Investment and Cross-Border Trade in Services

Only a Market Support Service Licensee shall be allowed to supply electricity to:

(a) all household consumers of electricity; and

(b) non-household consumers of electricity whose average monthly consumption is below 4,000 kWh.

17.

Sector: Power Transmission and Distribution

Sub-Sector:

Industry Classification:

Obligations Concerned: National Treatment (Cross-Border Trade in Services and Investment) Market Access

Level of Government: Central

Measures: Electricity Act, Cap. 89A, 2002 Rev Ed, Sections 6(1) and 9(1)

Description: Investment and Cross-Border Trade in Services

Only a Transmission Licensee shall be the owner and operator of the electricity transmission and distribution network in Singapore.

18.

Sector: Tourism and Travel Related Services

Sub-Sector: Food or beverage serving services in eating facilities run by the government Food or beverage catering services

Industry Classification:

Obligations Concerned: National Treatment (Cross-Border Trade in Services and Investment) Market Access

Level of Government: Central

Measures: Environmental Public Health Act, Cap. 95, 2002 Rev Ed

Description: Investment and Cross-Border Trade in Services

Only a Singapore national can apply for a licence to operate a stall in government-run markets or hawker centres, in their personal capacity.

To supply food or beverage catering services in Singapore, a foreign service supplier must incorporate as a limited company

in Singapore, and apply for the food establishment licence in the name of the limited company.

19.

Sector: Sewage and Refuse Disposal, Sanitation and other Environmental Protection Services

Sub-Sector: Waste management, including collection, disposal, and treatment of hazardous waste

Industry Classification: -

Obligations Concerned: Market Access Local Presence

Level of Government: Central

Measures: Environmental Public Health Act, Cap. 95

Description: Cross-Border Trade in Services

Foreign service suppliers must be locally incorporated in Singapore.

The public waste collectors (PWCs) rendering services to domestic and trade premises are appointed by public competitive tender. The number of PWCs is limited by the number of geographical sectors in Singapore. For industrial and commercial waste, the market is opened to any licensed general waste collectors (GWCs).

  • Chapter   01 Objectives and General Definitions 1
  • Article   1 Objectives 1
  • Article   2 General Definitions 1
  • Chapter   02 Trade In Goods 1
  • Article   1 Definitions 1
  • Article   2 National Treatment on Internal Taxation and Regulation 1
  • Article   3 Customs Duties 1
  • Article   4 Customs Value 1
  • Article   5 Goods Re-entered after Repair and Alteration 1
  • Article   6 Duty-free Entry of Commercial Samples of Negligible Value and Printed Advertising Material 1
  • Article   7 Temporary Admission of Goods 1
  • Article   8 Import and Export Restrictions 1
  • Article   9 Remanufactured goods 2
  • Article   10 Import licensing 2
  • Article   11 Export duties 2
  • Article   12 Non-tariff measures 2
  • Article   13 Subsidies and countervailing measures 2
  • Article   14 Anti-dumping measures 2
  • Article   15 Safeguard measures 2
  • Article   16 Transparency 2
  • Article   17 Measures to safeguard the balance of payments 2
  • Article   18 General exceptions 2
  • Chapter   03 Rules of origin and origin procedures 2
  • Section   A Rules of origin 2
  • Article   1 Definitions 2
  • Article   2 Originating goods 2
  • Article   3 Wholly obtained or produced goods 2
  • Article   4 Treatment of recovered materials used in production of a remanufactured good 2
  • Article   5 Regional value content 2
  • Article   6 Materials used in production 2
  • Article   7 Value of materials used in production 2
  • Article   8 Further adjustments to the value of materials 3
  • Article   9 Accumulation 3
  • Article   10 De minimis 3
  • Article   11 Fungible goods or materials 3
  • Article   12 Accessories, spare parts, tools and instructional or other information materials 3
  • Article   13 Packaging materials and containers for retail sale 3
  • Article   14 Packing materials and containers for shipment 3
  • Article   15 Indirect materials 3
  • Article   16 Sets of goods 3
  • Article   17 Transit and transhipment 3
  • Section   B Origin procedures 3
  • Article   18 Claims for preferential treatment 3
  • Article   19 Basis of a certification of origin 3
  • Article   20 Discrepancies 3
  • Article   21 Waiver of certification of origin 3
  • Article   22 Obligations relating to importation 3
  • Article   23 Obligations relating to exportation 3
  • Article   24 Record keeping requirements 3
  • Article   25 Verification of origin 3
  • Article   26 Verification visit 3
  • Article   27 Determinations on claims for preferential tariff treatment 3
  • Article   28 Refunds and claims for preferential tariff treatment after importation 3
  • Article   29 Penalties 3
  • Article   30 Confidentiality 3
  • Section   C Other matters 3
  • Article   31 Consultation on rules of origin and origin procedures 3
  • ANNEX 3-A  Minimum data requirements 3
  • Chapter   04 Customs procedures 4
  • Article   1 Purpose and definitions 4
  • Article   2 Scope 4
  • Article   3 General provisions 4
  • Article   4 Paperless trading 4
  • Article   5 Risk management 4
  • Article   6 Sharing of best practices 4
  • Chapter   05 Technical regulations and sanitary and phytosanitary measures 4
  • Article   1 Purposes and definitions 4
  • Article   2 Scope and obligations 4
  • Article   3 Origin 4
  • Article   4 Harmonisation 4
  • Article   5 Equivalence of mandatory requirements 4
  • Article   6 Cooperative activities on sanitary and phytosanitary/quarantine matters 4
  • Article   7 Conformity assessment 4
  • Article   8 Exchange of information, and consultation 4
  • Article   9 Confidentiality 4
  • Article   10 Final provisions on sectoral annexes 4
  • Chapter   06 Government procurement 4
  • Article   1 Definitions 4
  • Article   2 Scope 4
  • Article   3 Exceptions 5
  • Article   4 General principles 5
  • Article   5 Publication of procurement information 5
  • Article   6 Notices of intended procurement 5
  • Article   7 Conditions for participation 5
  • Article   8 Qualification of suppliers 5
  • Article   9 Limited tendering 5
  • Article   10 Negotiations 5
  • Article   11 Technical specifications 6
  • Article   12 Tender documentation 6
  • Article   13 Time periods general 6
  • Article   14 Treatment of tenders and awarding of contracts 6
  • Article   15 Post-award information 6
  • Article   16 Disclosure of information 6
  • Article   17 Ensuring integrity in procurement practices 6
  • Article   18 Domestic review 6
  • Article   19 Modifications and rectifications of annex 6
  • Article   20 Facilitation of participation by smes 6
  • Article   21 Cooperation and further negotiations 6
  • Chapter   07 Cross-border trade in services 6
  • Article   1 Definitions 6
  • Article   2 Scope 7
  • Article   3 Market access 7
  • Article   4 National treatment (3) 7
  • Article   5 Most-favoured-nation treatment 7
  • Article   6 Local presence 7
  • Article   7 Reservations 7
  • Article   8 Additional commitments 7
  • Article   9 Transparency 7
  • Article   10 Disclosure of confidential information 7
  • Article   11 Domestic regulation 7
  • Article   12 Monopoly and exclusive service supplier 7
  • Article   13 Safeguard measures 7
  • Article   14 Payments and transfers 7
  • Article   15 Denial of benefits 7
  • Article   16 General exceptions 7
  • Article   17 Review of subsidies 7
  • Article   18 Air transport services 7
  • Article   19 Recognition 8
  • ANNEX 7-A  Professional services 8
  • Chapter   08 Investment 8
  • Section   A 8
  • Article   1 Definitions 8
  • Article   2 Scope 8
  • Article   3 Relation to other chapters 8
  • Article   4 National treatment (8) 8
  • Article   5 Most-favoured-nation treatment 8
  • Article   6 Minimum standard of treatment 8
  • Article   7 Prohibition of performance requirements 8
  • Article   8 Senior management and boards of directors 8
  • Article   9 Special formalities and information requirements 8
  • Article   10 Transparency 9
  • Article   11 Reservations 9
  • Article   12 Additional commitments 9
  • Article   13 Expropriation and nationalisation 9
  • Article   14 Treatment in cases of armed conflict or civil strife 9
  • Article   15 Transfers 9
  • Article   16 Subrogation 9
  • Article   17 Review of subsidies 9
  • Article   18 Denial of benefits 9
  • Article   19 General exceptions 9
  • Article   20 Investment and environmental, health and other regulatory objectives 9
  • Article   21 Disclosure of confidential information 9
  • Section   B Investor-state dispute settlement (18) 9
  • Article   22 Tobacco control measures 9
  • Article   23 Consultation and negotiation 9
  • Article   24 Submission of a claim to arbitration 9
  • Article   25 Consent of each party to arbitration 9
  • Article   26 Conditions and limitations on consent of each party 9
  • Article   27 Selection of arbitrators 9
  • Article   28 Conduct of the arbitration 10
  • Article   29 Transparency of arbitral proceedings 10
  • Article   30 Governing law 10
  • Article   31 Expert reports 10
  • Article   32 Consolidation 10
  • Article   33 Awards 10
  • Article   34 Service of documents 10
  • ANNEX 8-A  Expropriation 10
  • ANNEX 8-B  10
  • Chapter   09 Financial services 10
  • Article   1 Definitions 10
  • Article   2 Scope 11
  • Article   3 National treatment (5) 11
  • Article   4 Most-favoured-nation treatment 11
  • Article   5 Market access for financial institutions 11
  • Article   6 Cross-border trade 11
  • Article   7 New financial services (7) 11
  • Article   8 Treatment of certain information 11
  • Article   9 Senior management and boards of directors 11
  • Article   10 Non-conforming measures 11
  • Article   11 Exceptions 11
  • Article   12 Recognition 11
  • Article   13 Transparency and administration of certain measures 11
  • Article   14 Self-regulatory organisations 11
  • Article   15 Payment and clearing systems 11
  • Article   16 Expedited availability of insurance services 11
  • Article   17 Performance of back-office functions 11
  • Article   18 Specific commitments 11
  • Article   19 Committee on financial services 11
  • Article   20 Consultations 11
  • Article   21 Dispute settlement 11
  • Article   22 Investinent disputes in financial services 12
  • ANNEX 9-A  Cross-border trade 12
  • ANNEX 9-B  Specific commitments 12
  • Section   A Portfolio management 12
  • Section   B Transfer of information 12
  • Section   C Supply of insurance by postal insurance entities 12
  • Section   D Electronic payment card services 12
  • Section   E Transparency considerations 12
  • ANNEX 9-C  Authorities responsible for financial services 12
  • Chapter   10 Telecommunications services 12
  • Article   1 Definitions 12
  • Article   2 Scope 13
  • Article   3 Access to and use of public telecommunications networks or services (3) 13
  • Article   4 Transparency 13
  • Article   5 Independent regulatory bodies 13
  • Article   6 Dispute settlement and appeal 13
  • Article   7 General competitive safeguards 13
  • Article   8 Interconnection between suppliers of public telecommunications networks 13
  • Article   9 Additional obligations relating to major suppliers (7) 13
  • Article   10 Number portability 13
  • Article   11 International mobile roaming 13
  • Article   12 International submarine cable systems 14
  • Article   13 Universal service 14
  • Article   14 Allocation and use of scarce resources (14) 14
  • Article   15 Flexibility in the choice of technology 14
  • Article   16 Industry participation 14
  • Article   17 Enforcement 14
  • Article   18 Exceptions 14
  • Chapter   11 Movement of natural persons 14
  • Article   1 Scope and definitions 14
  • Section   1 Short-term temporary entry 14
  • Article   2 Business visitors 14
  • Article   3 Installers and servicers 14
  • Section   2 Long-term temporary entry 14
  • Article   4 Contractual service suppliers 14
  • Article   5 Independent executives 14
  • Article   6 Intra-corporate transferees 14
  • Article   7 Provision of information 14
  • Article   8 Dispute settlement 14
  • Article   9 Immigration measures 14
  • Article   10 Immigration requirements and procedures 14
  • Article   11 Licensing requirements 14
  • Article   12 Expeditious application procedures 14
  • Article   13 Notification of outcome of application 14
  • Article   14 Online lodgement and processing 14
  • Article   15 Resolution of problems 14
  • Article   16 Labour market testing 14
  • Article   17 Immigration formality requirements 14
  • Article   18 Employment of spouses and dependants 14
  • Article   19 Relation to other chapters 14
  • Chapter   12 Competition policy 14
  • Article   1 Purpose and definitions 14
  • Article   2 Promotion of competition 14
  • Article   3 Application of competition laws 14
  • Article   4 Competitive neutrality 14
  • Article   5 Exemptions 14
  • Article   6 Consultation and review 14
  • Article   7 Transparency 15
  • Article   8 General 15
  • Chapter   13 Intellectual property 15
  • Article   1 Purpose and definitions 15
  • Article   2 Adherence to international instruments 15
  • Article   3 Storage of intellectual property in electronic media 15
  • Article   4 Term of protection for copyright 15
  • Article   5 Effective technological measures 15
  • Article   6 Rights management information 15
  • Article   7 Protection of encrypted programme-carrying satellite signals 15
  • Article   8 Presumptions for copyright 15
  • Article   9 Civil enforcement of intellectual property rights 15
  • Article   10 Measures to prevent the export of goods that infringe copyright or trade marks 15
  • Article   11 Criminal procedures and remedies 15
  • Article   12 Limitation on liability of service providers 15
  • Article   13 Cooperation on enforcement 15
  • Article   14 Cooperation on education and exchange of information on protection, management and exploitation of intellectual property rights 15
  • Article   15 Settlement of disputes relating to domain names and trade marks 15
  • Chapter   14 Electronic commerce 15
  • Article   1 Definitions 15
  • Article   2 Scope 16
  • Article   3 Transparency 16
  • Article   4 Customs duties 16
  • Article   5 Non-discriminatory treatment of digital products 16
  • Article   6 Domestic electronic transactions framework 16
  • Article   7 Electronic authentication and electronic signatures 16
  • Article   8 Online consumer protection 16
  • Article   9 Personal information protection 16
  • Article   10 Paperless trading 16
  • Article   11 Exceptions 16
  • Article   12 Principles on access to and use of the internet for electronic commerce 16
  • Article   13 Cross-border transfer of information by electronic means 16
  • Article   14 Internet interconnection charge sharing 16
  • Article   15 Location of computing facilities 16
  • Article   16 Unsolicited commercial electronic messages 16
  • Article   17 Cooperation 16
  • Article   18 Cooperation on cybersecurity matters 16
  • Article   19 Source code 16
  • Chapter   15 Education cooperation 16
  • Article   1 Scope and purpose 16
  • Article   2 Fields of cooperation 16
  • Article   3 Facilitation of cooperation 16
  • Article   4 Student mobility and scholarship arrangements 16
  • Article   5 Costs 16
  • Chapter   16 Dispute settlement 16
  • Article   1 Scope and coverage 17
  • Article   2 Consultations 17
  • Article   3 Good offices, conciliation or mediation 17
  • Article   4 Appointment of arbitral tribunals 17
  • Article   5 Composition of arbitral tribunals 17
  • Article   6 Functions of arbitral tribunals 17
  • Article   7 Proceedings of arbitral tribunals 17
  • Article   8 Suspension and termination of proceedings 17
  • Article   9 Implementation 17
  • Article   10 Compensation and suspension of benefits 17
  • Article   11 Expenses 17
  • Chapter   17 Final provisions 17
  • Article   1 Regional and local government 17
  • Article   2 Security exceptions 17
  • Article   3 Taxation measures 17
  • Article   4 Temporary safeguard measures 17
  • Article   5 General exceptions 17
  • Article   6 Contact point 17
  • Article   7 Review 17
  • Article   8 Association with the agreement 17
  • Article   9 Relation to other agreements 17
  • Article   10 Annexes 17
  • Article   11 Amendments 17
  • Article   12 Entry into force, duration and termination 17
  • ANNEX 4-I  Reservations to chapter 7 (cross-border trade in services) and chapter 8 (investment) 17
  • ANNEX 4-I(A)  Australia's reservations to chapter 7 (cross-border trade in services) and chapter 8 (investment) 17
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  • ANNEX 4-I(B)  Singapore's reservations to chapter 7 (cross-border trade in services) and chapter 8 (investment) 19
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  • ANNEX 4-II  Reservations to chapter 7 (cross-border trade in services) and chapter 8 (investment) 21
  • ANNEX II-A  Australia's reservations to chapter 7 (cross-border trade in services) and chapter 8 (investment) 22
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  • APPENDIX A  22
  • ANNEX 4-II(B)  Singapore's reservations to chapter 7 (cross-border trade in services) and chapter 8 (investment) 23
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  • Annex 7  Code of conduct for arbitrators appointed under chapter 8 (investment) and chapter 16 (dispute settlement) 25
  • Singapore's note 25
  • APPENDIX I  Article xx* taxation measures as expropriation 25