Bolivia, Plurinational State of - Peru General Treaty of Integration and Economic and Social Cooperation for the Conformation of a Common Market (2004)
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Article 72. Protected Natural Areas In Common Border Areas

The Parties will coordinate the management and administration of natural protected areas and ecological and / or conservation corridors at the common border, in accordance with national legislation, so that they contribute to sustainable development, benefit local populations and create opportunities for projects on use. sustainable use of its natural resources that generate an ecological added value.

Article 73. Local Populations

The Parties shall promote respect for the cultural and traditional values of local populations, including those of natural protected areas, in accordance with the corresponding national legislations, and shall support their sustainable human development.

Article P Four. Education, Culture, Science and Technology

Chapter I. Education

Article 74. Cooperation In Education

The Parties agree to deepen and expand cooperation and technical assistance between the Ministries of Education of both countries, considering the importance of education for the development of their peoples, among others, in the following aspects:

a) Education in rural areas, technical and technological education and bilingual intercultural education.

b) Internships and exchanges of teachers at the end of technical and technological careers.

c) Meetings and academic conferences among experts in the areas of history, anthropology and archeology, to generate avenues of collaboration and continuous work.

Article 75. Update of the Bilateral Cultural Agreement of 1969

The Parties agree to update and deepen the Bilateral Cultural Agreement of 1969, through the approval of biannual Executive Programs.

Article 76. Facilities for Migrants and Validation of Subjects

The Parties shall adopt measures to facilitate the continuity of the education of Bolivian and Peruvian families who emigrate to the territory of the other Party.In this context, in the field of primary and secondary education, they undertake to observe the provisions of the Andrés Bello Agreement on this matter.

Article 77. Teacher Training

The Parties agree to provide:

a) The offer of quotas for teacher training in rural areas of the two countries in different modalities and levels of education.

b) The exchange of books and publications on educational and cultural issues.

c) The exchange of experiences in the design and development of training programs for women in rural areas.

Article 78. Education for Work

The Parties agree to promote the exchange of experiences on the definition and execution of policies, programs and actions of school education oriented to productive work.

Article 79. Recognition of Studies, Degrees and Degrees

The Parties shall cooperate in the broadest manner to facilitate the mutual recognition of partial studies, diplomas, academic degrees and professional titles within the framework of the international commitments of which they are a party and of bilateral agreements that agree on the matter.

Chapter II. Culture

Article 80. Control of the Illicit Traffic of Cultural Goods

The Parties, aware of the need to intensify the control of the illicit traffic of cultural goods in their borders, agree to develop training programs in registration, cataloging and identification of their cultural heritage, to be carried out without distinction in both countries, directed to customs officials, migration, municipalities, police and other authorities in frontier posts, within the framework of the Agreement for the Recovery of Cultural Property and Other Stolen, Imported or Illegally Exported, signed on December 14, 1998.

Likewise, they undertake to cooperate in the implementation of the recommendations formulated in Decision 460 of the Andean Community.

Article 81. Training and Manpower Training

The Parties undertake to carry out training and labor training activities in areas of cultural heritage.

Article 82. Houses of Culture

The Parties decide to promote the establishment of Peruvian and Bolivian Culture Houses in their respective territories.

Article 83. Andean Main Road - Qhapaq ñan

The Parties agree to draw up an agenda of activities of binational interest, oriented to the maintenance and enhancement of the Andean Main Road, Qhapaq Ñan, mainly in regard to border areas.

Article 84. Intangible Heritage

The Parties agree to deploy efforts and coordinate joint actions for the preservation and revitalization of the intangible heritage of their countries, the reaffirmation of their respective cultural identities and the mutual understanding and knowledge of their peoples.In this context, they agree to strengthen their cooperation within the framework of the International Convention for the Safeguarding of the Intangible Cultural Heritage.

Article 85. Joint Publications

The Parties agree to promote joint publications on the common history of their peoples and other areas of shared interest.

Chapter III. Science and Technology

Article 86. Bilateral Cooperation In Science and Technology

The Parties agree to deepen bilateral cooperation in technological and scientific development programs, including research, training and technology transfer, recognizing the importance of scientific and technological development within the framework of the knowledge society.

Article 87. Joint Investigation

The Parties agree to deepen and promote scientific and technological development, and execute projects and joint research activities on issues of bilateral interest such as peaceful uses of nuclear energy, water issues, tropical and traditional medicines, particularly the Andean, Antarctic research and other academic research topics.

Article 88. Information and Communication Technologies (tic's)

The Parties agree to exchange experiences in their national programs of applications of information and communication technologies (ICT) for development and national connectivity agendas, as well as to prioritize joint training in the field of Information and Communication Technologies (ICTs) for which they will establish the respective mechanisms and conditions.

Article P Five. Settlement of Disputes

Article 89.

The Parties shall endeavor to resolve disputes arising between them with regard to the interpretation, application or non-compliance with the provisions of this Treaty that deal with matters that are not directly or indirectly regulated by the Andean regulations, through reciprocal consultations and negotiations. Directives within the scope of the Executive Committee in order to arrive at a mutually satisfactory solution.

In the event that these disputes are not resolved in that instance, they will be submitted for consideration by the Ministerial Commission for resolution. Those disputes on matters that are directly or indirectly regulated by the Andean regulations will be resolved in accordance with the rules of the Treaty creating the Court of Justice of the Andean Community.

Article P Six. General Provisions

Article 90. Duration

The present Treaty will have an indefinite duration.

Article 91. Referral to the Competent Body of the Andean Community

The Parties shall agree on the procedure to refer this Treaty to the competent body of the Andean Community.

Article 92. Entry Into Force

This Treaty shall enter into force on the date of exchange of the corresponding instruments of ratification.

Article 93. Denounciation

The present Treaty may be denounced at any time by any of the Parties, by written notification addressed to the other Party and with a prior notice of thirty (30) days. The denunciation shall take effect six (06) months after its filing.

Article 94. Amendment

The present Treaty may be modified through Protocols which will be negotiated and signed between the Parties. These Protocols will determine the date of entry into force of the corresponding amendment.

Conclusion

Signed in the city of Ilo on the third day of the month of August 2004 in two original copies in Spanish, both texts being equally authentic.

FOR THE GOVERNMENT OF THE REPUBLIC OF BOLIVIA

FOR THE GOVERNMENT OF THE REPUBLIC OF PERU

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  • Article   P One Objectives, Principles, Instruments and Institutional Framework 1
  • Chapter   I Objectives 1
  • Article   1 1
  • Chapter   II Principles and Instruments 1
  • Article   2 1
  • Article   3 1
  • Article   4 1
  • Chapter   III Legal Framework of the Bilateral Relationship 1
  • Article   5 1
  • Article   6 1
  • Chapter   IV Institutional Mechanisms 1
  • Article   7 1
  • Article   8 1
  • Article   9 1
  • Article   10 1
  • Article   11 1
  • Article   12 1
  • Article   13 1
  • Article   14 1
  • Article   15 1
  • Article   P Two Commercial Integration 1
  • Chapter   I Objectives 1
  • Article   16 Objectives 1
  • Chapter   II Free Movement of Goods 1
  • Article   17 Free Trade Regime 1
  • Article   18 Liens and Restrictions of All Kinds 1
  • Article   19 Origin of the Goods 1
  • Article   20 Certifications of Origin 1
  • Article   21 Safeguards 1
  • Article   22 Technical Barriers to Trade 1
  • Article   23 Customs Matters and Mechanisms to Eradicate Smuggling and other Customs Offenses 1
  • Article   24 Transit of Persons, Vehicles and Merchandise 1
  • Article   25 Merchandise Transit Regime 1
  • Article   26 Agriculture 1
  • Article   27 Sensitive Agricultural Products 1
  • Article   28 Subsidies for the Export of Agricultural Products and Domestic Support 1
  • Article   29 Sanitary and Phytosanitary Measures 1
  • Article   30 Double Taxation and Exchange of Information 1
  • Article   31 Competition Policy 1
  • Chapter   III Commerce of Services, Investments and Circulation of Capital 1
  • Article   32 Trade In Services 1
  • Article   33 Promotion and Reciprocal Protection of Investments 1
  • Article   34 Circulation of Capitals 1
  • Chapter   IV Intelectual Property 1
  • Article   35 Intellectual Property 1
  • Article   36 Access and Protection of Genetic Resources, Traditional Knowledge and Cultural Manifestations 1
  • Article   37 Control and Enforcement 1
  • Article   38 Cooperation In Matters of Intellectual Property 1
  • Article   P Three Economic and social cooperation 2
  • Chapter   I Actions 2
  • Article   39 2
  • Chapter   II Development and complementation of productive sectors 2
  • Article   40 Economic and commercial complementation 2
  • Article   41 2
  • Article   42 Promotion of agricultural and agroindustrial development 2
  • Article   43 Promotion of investments 2
  • Article   44 Commercial promotion 2
  • Article   45 2
  • Article   46 Tourism promotion, development and facilitation 2
  • Article   47 Boliviamar beach 2
  • Chapter   III Development and border integration 2
  • Article   48 Development of border territorial areas 2
  • Article   49 Bolivian-peruvian integrated action plan 2
  • Article   50 Integrated border control 2
  • Article   51 Cross-border transport 2
  • Chapter   IV Physical integration, communications and energy 2
  • Article   52 Physical integration, communications and energy 2
  • Article   53 Initiative for the integration of south american regional infrastructure - iirsa 2
  • Article   54 Iirsa coordination mechanism 2
  • Article   55 Communications sector 2
  • Article   56 Energy sector 2
  • Chapter   V Social agenda 2
  • Article   57 Deepening of the andean social agenda 2
  • Article   58 Cooperation programs in overcoming poverty 2
  • Article   59 Migratory cooperation 2
  • Article   60 Social security: health and pension system 2
  • Article   61 Cooperation programs in health 2
  • Chapter   VI Democratic security 2
  • Article   1 Cooperation for democratic security 2
  • Chapter   VII Fight against illicit drug trafficking 2
  • Article   63 Cooperation in the fight against illicit drug trafficking 2
  • Article   64 Joint actions 2
  • Chapter   VIII Cooperation 2
  • Article   65 Technical cooperation 2
  • Article   66 Cooperation in matters of animal and plant health 2
  • Article   67 Cooperation in energy matters 2
  • Article   68 Cooperation on water resources 2
  • Article   69 Cooperation in fisheries and aquaculture matters 2
  • Article   70 Cooperation for the development of rural telecommunications 2
  • Chapter   IX Environment and biological diversity 2
  • Article   71 Conservation and sustainable use of biological diversity 2
  • Article   72 Protected natural areas in common border areas 3
  • Article   73 Local populations 3
  • Article   P Four Education, culture, science and technology 3
  • Chapter   I Education 3
  • Article   74 Cooperation in education 3
  • Article   75 Update of the bilateral cultural agreement of 1969 3
  • Article   76 Facilities for migrants and validation of subjects 3
  • Article   77 Teacher training 3
  • Article   78 Education for work 3
  • Article   79 Recognition of studies, degrees and degrees 3
  • Chapter   II Culture 3
  • Article   80 Control of the illicit traffic of cultural goods 3
  • Article   81 Training and manpower training 3
  • Article   82 Houses of culture 3
  • Article   83 Andean main road - qhapaq ñan 3
  • Article   84 Intangible heritage 3
  • Article   85 Joint publications 3
  • Chapter   III Science and technology 3
  • Article   86 Bilateral cooperation in science and technology 3
  • Article   87 Joint investigation 3
  • Article   88 Information and communication technologies (tic's) 3
  • Article   P Five Settlement of disputes 3
  • Article   89 3
  • Article   P Six General provisions 3
  • Article   90 Duration 3
  • Article   91 Referral to the competent body of the andean community 3
  • Article   92 Entry into force 3
  • Article   93 Denounciation 3
  • Article   94 Amendment 3