Japan - Mexico EPA (2004)
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Annex 6 referred to in Chapters 7 and 8. Reservations for Existing Measures

1. The Schedule of a Party sets out, pursuant toparagraph 1 of Articles 66 and 101, the reservations takenby that Party with respect to existing measures that do notconform with obligations imposed by:

(a) Article 58 or 98 (National Treatment);

(b) Article 59 or 99 (Most-Favored-Nation Treatment);

(c) Article 64 (Senior Management and Boards ofDirectors);

(d) Article 65 (Performance Requirements); or

(e) Article 100 (Local Presence);

and, in certain cases, sets out commitments for immediateor future liberalization.

2. Each reservation sets out the following elements:

(a) “Sector” refers to the general sector in which areservation is taken;

(b) “Sub-Sector” refers to the specific sector inwhich a reservation is taken;

(c) “Industry Classification” refers, whereapplicable, to the activity covered by thereservation according to domestic industryclassification codes;

(d) “Type of Reservation” specifies the obligationreferred to in paragraph 1 above for which areservation is taken;

(e) “Level of Government” indicates the level of

government maintaining the measure for which areservation is taken;

(f) “Measures” identifies the existing laws,

regulations or other measures, as qualified,

where indicated, by the Description element, forwhich the reservation is taken. A measure cited

in the Measures element:

(i) means the measure as amended, continued orrenewed as of the date of entry into forceof this Agreement, and

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(ii) includes any subordinate measure adopted ormaintained under the authority of andconsistent with the measure;

(g) “Description” sets out commitments, if any, forliberalization on the date of entry into force ofthis Agreement and, with regard to theobligations referred to in paragraph 1 above, theremaining non-conforming aspects of the existingmeasures for which the reservation is taken; and

(h) “Phase-Out” sets out commitments, if any, forliberalization after the date of entry into forceof this Agreement.

3. In the interpretation of a reservation, all elementsof the reservation shall be considered. A reservation

shall be interpreted in the light of the relevantprovisions of the Chapters against which the reservation istaken. To the extent that:

(a) the Phase-Out element provides for the phasingout of non-conforming aspects of measures, thePhase-Out element shall prevail over all otherelements;

(b) the Measures element is qualified by aliberalization commitment from the Descriptionelement, the Measures element as so qualifiedshall prevail over all other elements; and

(c) the Measures element is not so qualified, theMeasures element shall prevail over all otherelements, unless any discrepancy between theMeasures element and the other elements

considered in their totality is so substantialand material that it would be unreasonable to

conclude that the Measures element should

prevail, in which case the other elements shallprevail to the extent of that discrepancy.

4. Where a Party maintains a measure that requires that aservice supplier be a national, permanent resident orresident of that Party as a condition to the supply of aservice in its Area, a reservation for that measure takenwith respect to Article 98, 99 or 100 shall operate as areservation with respect to Article 58, 59 or 65 to theextent of that measure.

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5. For the purposes of determining the percentage offoreign investment in the economic activities subject tomaximum percentages of foreign equity participation as setout in the Schedule of Mexico, the foreign investmentindirectly carried out in such activities through Mexicanenterprises holding majority of Mexican capital will not betaken into account, provided that such enterprises are notcontrolled by the foreign investment.

6. The prior notification requirement under the ForeignExchange and Foreign Trade Law (Law No. 228, 1949) as setout in the Schedule of Japan means the requirement that aninvestor of Mexico or an enterprise of Japan which theinvestor of Mexico owns or controls submits a notification

concerning the intended investment to the Minister ofFinance and the Minister in charge of the industryconcerned. If the Ministers consider that the investment

concerned could adversely affect national security, publicorder or public safety, or sound management of nationaleconomy, they may make recommendation or order to changethe planning of the investment or to cancel the investment.

7. For the purposes of this Annex:

the term “CMAP” means Mexican Classification of

Activities and Products (Clasificación Mexicana deActividades y Productos) numbers as set out inNational Institute for Statistics, Geography andInformatics (Instituto Nacional de Estadística,

Geografía e Informática), Mexican Classification ofActivities and Products (Clasificación Mexicana deActividades y Productos), 1994;

the term “concession” means an authorization providedby the Mexican State to a person to exploit a naturalresource or provide a service, for which Mexicannationals and Mexican enterprises are granted priorityover foreigners;

the term “foreigners’ exclusion clause” means theexpress provision in an enterprise’s by-laws, statingthat the enterprise shall not allow foreigners,

directly or indirectly, to become partners orshareholders of the enterprise; and

the term “JSIC” means Japan Standard IndustrialClassification numbers as set out in the Statistics

Bureau, Ministry of Internal Affairs andCommunications, Japan Standard IndustrialClassification, revised March 7, 2002.

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1 Sector:

Schedule of Japan

Automobile Maintenance Business

Sub-Sector: Motor Vehicle Disassembling RepairBusiness

IndustryClassification:

JSIC 86 Automobile maintenance

services

Type ofReservation:

Local Presence (Article 100)

Level of

Government:

Central Government

Measures:

Description:

Phase-Out:

Road Vehicle Law (Law No. 185 of1951), Chapter 6

Cross-Border Services

A person who intends to conduct motorvehicle disassembling repairbusinesses is required to establish aworkplace in Japan, and to obtain anapproval of the Director-General ofthe District Transport Bureau havingjurisdiction over the district wherethe workplace is located.

None

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2 Sector: Business Services

Sub-Sector:

IndustryClassification:

JSIC 9051 Private employmentservices

JSIC 9095 Worker dispatchingservices

Type ofReservation:

Local Presence (Article 100)

Level of

Government:

Central Government

Measures:

Description:

Phase-Out:

Employment Security Law (Law No. 141of 1947), Chapter 3

Law Concerning Securing the ProperOperation of Worker DispatchingUndertakings and Improved WorkingConditions for Dispatched Workers(Law No. 88 of 1985), Chapter 2

Port Labour Law (Law No. 40 of 1988),

Chapter 4

Mariner’s Employment Security Law(Law No. 130 of 1948), Chapter 3

Cross-Border Services

A person who intends to supplyprivate job placement services orworker dispatching services includingstevedore dispatching services andmariner dispatching services forenterprises in Japan is required tohave an establishment in Japan, andto obtain a permission from, or tosubmit notification to the competentauthority, as applicable.

None

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3 Sector: Construction

Sub-Sector:

IndustryClassification:

JSIC 06 Construction work,

general, including

public and privateconstruction work

JSIC 07 Construction work byspecialist contractor,

except equipment

installation work

JSIC 08 Equipment installationwork

Type ofReservation:

Local Presence (Article 100)

Level of

Government:

Central Government

Measures:

Description:

Construction Business Law (LawNo. 100 of 1949), Chapter 2

Law Concerning Recycling ofConstruction Materials (Law No. 104of 2000), Chapter 5

Cross-Border Services

1. A person who intends to conductconstruction businesses is requiredto establish a place of businesses inJapan, and to obtain permission fromthe Minister of Land, Infrastructureand Transport or from the prefecturalgovernor having jurisdiction over thedistrict where the place of businessis located.

Phase-Out:

2. A person who intends to conductdemolition work businesses is

required to establish a place ofbusiness in Japan, and to registerwith the prefectural governor havingjurisdiction over the district wherethe place of business is located.

None

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4 Sector:

Sub-Sector:

Heat Supply

IndustryClassification:

JSIC 3511 Heat supply

Type ofReservation:

National Treatment (Article 58)

Level of

Government:

Central Government

Measures:

Description:

Phase-Out:

Foreign Exchange and Foreign TradeLaw (Law No. 228 of 1949), Article 27

Cabinet Order of Foreign DirectInvestment (Cabinet Order No. 261 of1980), Article 3

Investment

The prior notification requirementunder the Foreign Exchange andForeign Trade Law applies to foreigninvestors who intend to make

investment in the heat supplyindustry in Japan.

None

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5 Sector: Information and Communication

Sub-Sector: Telecommunications

IndustryClassification:

Type ofReservation:

Level of

Government:

National Treatment (Article 58)

Senior Management and Boards ofDirectors (Article 64)

Central Government

Measures:

Description:

Law Concerning Nippon Telegraph andTelephone Corporation (Law No. 85 of1984), Articles 6 and 10

Investment

1. Nippon Telegraph and TelephoneCorporation may not enter the nameand address in its register ofshareholders if the aggregate of theratio of the voting rights directlyand/or indirectly held by the personsset forth in item (a) through (c)

  • Chapter   1 Objectives 1
  • Article   1 Objectives 1
  • Chapter   2 General Definitions 1
  • Article   2 General Definitions 1
  • Chapter   3 Trade In Goods 1
  • Section   1 General Rules 1
  • Article   3 National Treatment 1
  • Article   4 Classification of Goods 1
  • Article   5 Elimination of Customs Duties 1
  • Article   6 Export Duties 1
  • Article   7 Import and Export Restrictions 1
  • Article   8 Protection of Geographical Indications for Spirits 1
  • Article   9 Sub-committee on Trade In Goods 1
  • Article   10 Uniform Regulations 1
  • Article   11 Definition 1
  • Section   2 Sanitary and Phytosanitary Measures 1
  • Article   12 Reaffirmation of Rights and Obligations 1
  • Article   13 Enquiry Points 1
  • Article   14 Sub-committee on Sps Measures 1
  • Article   15 Non-application of Chapter 15 1
  • Section   3 Technical Regulations, Standards and Conformity Assessment Procedures 1
  • Article   16 Reaffirmation of Rights and Obligations 1
  • Article   17 Cooperation In the Field of Technical Regulations, Standards and Conformity Assessment Procedures 1
  • Article   18 Enquiry Points 1
  • Article   19 Sub-committee on Technical Regulations, Standards and Conformity Assessment Procedures 1
  • Article   20 Non-application of Chapter 15 1
  • Article   21 Relation to Section 2 1
  • Chapter   4 Rules of Origin 1
  • Article   22 Originating Goods 1
  • Article   23 Regional Value Content 1
  • Article   24 Value of Materials 1
  • Article   25 De Minimis 1
  • Article   26 Intermediate Materials 1
  • Article   27 Accumulation 1
  • Article   28 Fungible Goods and Materials 1
  • Article   29 Sets, Kits or Composite Goods 1
  • Article   30 Indirect Materials 1
  • Article   31 Accessories, Spare Parts and Tools 1
  • Article   32 Packaging Materials and Containers for Retail Sale 1
  • Article   33 Packing Materials and Containers for Shipment 1
  • Article   34 Non-qualifying Operations 1
  • Article   35 Transshipment 1
  • Article   36 Application and Interpretation 1
  • Article   37 Sub-committee, Consultation and Modifications 1
  • Article   38 Definitions 1
  • Chapter   5 Certificate of Origin and Customs Procedures 1
  • Section   1 Certification of Origin 1
  • Article   39 Certificate of Origin 1
  • Article   40 Obligations Regarding Importations 1
  • Article   41 Obligations Regarding Exportations 1
  • Article   42 Exceptions 1
  • Section   2 Administration and Enforcement 1
  • Article   43 Records 1
  • Article   44 Origin Verifications 1
  • Article   45 Confidentiality 1
  • Article   46 Penalties 1
  • Article   47 Review and Appeal 1
  • Article   48 Goods In Transit or Storage 1
  • Article   49 Definitions 1
  • Section   3 Customs Cooperation for Trade Facilitation 1
  • Article   50 Customs Cooperation for Trade Facilitation 1
  • Chapter   6 Bilateral Safeguard Measures 2
  • Article   51 General Provision 2
  • Article   52 Consistency 2
  • Article   53 Conditions 2
  • Article   54 Provisional Bilateral Safeguard Measures 2
  • Article   55 Bilateral Safeguard Measures Proceedings 2
  • Article   56 Definitions 2
  • Chapter   7 Investment 2
  • Section   1 Investment 2
  • Article   57 Scope and Coverage 2
  • Article   58 National Treatment 2
  • Article   59 Most-favored-nation Treatment 2
  • Article   60 General Treatment 2
  • Article   61 Expropriation and Compensation 2
  • Article   62 Protection from Strife 2
  • Article   63 Transfers 2
  • Article   64 Senior Management and Boards of Directors 2
  • Article   65 Performance Requirements 2
  • Article   66 Reservations and Exceptions 2
  • Article   67 Notification 2
  • Article   68 Special Formalities and Information Requirements 2
  • Article   69 Relation to other Chapters 2
  • Article   70 Denial of Benefits 2
  • Article   71 Investment Support 2
  • Article   72 Temporary Safeguard Measures 2
  • Article   73 Intellectual Property Rights 2
  • Article   74 Environmental Measures 2
  • Section   2 Settlement of Investment Disputes between a Party and an Investor of the other Party 2
  • Article   75 Purpose 2
  • Article   76 Claim by an Investor 2
  • Article   77 Consultation and Negotiation 2
  • Article   78 Written Request 2
  • Article   79 Submission of a Claim to Arbitration 2
  • Article   80 Consent to Arbitration 2
  • Article   81 Conditions and Limitations on Consent of Each Party 2
  • Article   82 Constitution of a Tribunal 2
  • Article   83 Consolidation of Multiple Claims 2
  • Article   84 Governing Law 2
  • Article   85 Notice 2
  • Article   86 Participation by a Party 2
  • Article   87 Documents 2
  • Article   88 Place of Arbitration 2
  • Article   89 Interpretation of Annexes 2
  • Article   90 Expert Reports 2
  • Article   91 Interim Measures of Protection 2
  • Article   92 Final Award 2
  • Article   93 Finality and Enforcement of an Award 2
  • Article   94 General 2
  • Article   95 Exceptions from Dispute Settlement Procedure 2
  • Section   3 Definitions 2
  • Article   96 Definitions 2
  • Chapter   8 Cross-border Trade In Services 2
  • Article   97 Scope and Coverage 2
  • Article   98 National Treatment 2
  • Article   99 Most-favored-nation Treatment 2
  • Article   100 Local Presence 2
  • Article   101 Reservations 2
  • Article   102 Notification 2
  • Article   103 Sub-committee on Cross-border Trade In Services 2
  • Article   104 Licensing and Certification 2
  • Article   105 Denial of Benefits 2
  • Article   106 Definitions 2
  • Chapter   9 Financial Services 2
  • Article   107 Scope and Coverage 2
  • Article   108 Commitments Under International Agreements 2
  • Article   109 Non-application of Chapter 15 2
  • Article   110 Exceptions 2
  • Article   111 Relation to other Chapters 3
  • Article   112 Definitions 3
  • Chapter   10 Entry and Temporary Stay of Nationals for Business Purposes 3
  • Article   113 General Principles 3
  • Article   114 Scope and Coverage 3
  • Article   115 Grant of Entry and Temporary Stay 3
  • Article   116 Provision of Information 3
  • Article   117 Sub-committee on Entry and Temporary Stay 3
  • Article   118 Dispute Settlement 3
  • Chapter   11 Government Procurement 3
  • Article   119 Scope and Coverage 3
  • Article   120 National Treatment 3
  • Article   121 Rules of Origin 3
  • Article   122 Procurement Procedures and other Provisions 3
  • Article   123 Offsets 3
  • Article   124 Provision of Information 3
  • Article   125 Challenge Procedures 3
  • Article   126 Exceptions 3
  • Article   127 Sub-committee on Government Procurement 3
  • Article   128 Rectifications or Modifications 3
  • Article   129 Privatization of Entities 3
  • Article   130 Miscellaneous Provisions 3
  • Chapter   12 Competition 3
  • Article   131 Anticompetitive Activities 3
  • Article   132 Cooperation on Controlling Anticompetitive Activities 3
  • Article   133 Non-discrimination 3
  • Article   134 Procedural Fairness 3
  • Article   135 Non-application of Article 164 and Chapter 15 3
  • Chapter   13 Improvement of the Business Environment 3
  • Article   136 Consultations for the Improvement of the Business Environment 3
  • Article   137 Committee for the Improvement of the Business Environment 3
  • Article   138 Non-application of Chapter 15 3
  • Chapter   14 Bilateral Cooperation 3
  • Article   139 Cooperation In the Field of Trade and Investment Promotion 3
  • Article   140 Cooperation In the Field of Supporting Industries 3
  • Article   141 Cooperation In the Field of Small and Medium Enterprises 3
  • Article   142 Cooperation In the Field of Science and Technology 3
  • Article   143 Cooperation In the Field of Technical and Vocational Education and Training 3
  • Article   144 Cooperation In the Field of Intellectual Property 3
  • Article   145 Cooperation In the Field of Agriculture 3
  • Article   146 Cooperation In the Field of Tourism 3
  • Article   147 Cooperation In the Field of Environment 3
  • Article   148 Non-application of Chapter 15 3
  • Article   149 Relation to other Agreements 3
  • Chapter   15 Dispute Settlement 3
  • Article   150 Scope and Coverage 3
  • Article   151 Choice of Dispute Settlement Procedure 3
  • Article   152 Consultations 3
  • Article   153 Establishment of Arbitral Tribunals 3
  • Article   154 Award of Arbitral Tribunals 3
  • Article   155 Termination of Proceedings of the Arbitral Tribunal 3
  • Article   156 Implementation of Award 3
  • Article   157 Modification of Time Periods 3
  • Article   158 Expenses 3
  • Article   159 Rules of Procedure 3
  • Chapter   16 Implementation and Operation of the Agreement 3
  • Article   160 Transparency 3
  • Article   161 Public Comment Procedures 3
  • Article   162 Administrative Proceedings 3
  • Article   163 Review and Appeal 3
  • Article   164 Confidential Information 3
  • Article   165 Joint Committee 3
  • Article   166 Communications 3
  • Article   167 Relation to other Agreements 3
  • Chapter   17 Exceptions 3
  • Article   168 General Exceptions 3
  • Article   169 National Security 3
  • Article   170 Taxation 3
  • Article   171 Payments and Transfers and Restrictions to Safeguard the Balance of Payments 3
  • Chapter   18 Final Provisions 3
  • Article   172 Table of Contents and Headings 3
  • Article   173 Annexes and Notes 3
  • Article   174 Amendment 3
  • Article   175 Entry Into Force 3
  • Article   176 Termination 3
  • Article   177 Authentic Texts 3
  • Annex 6 referred to in Chapters 7 and 8  Reservations for Existing Measures 4
  • Annex 7 referred to in Chapters 7 and 8   Reservations for Future Measures 21
  • Annex 8  referred to in Chapter 7   Activities Reserved to the State 25
  • Annex 9 referred to in Chapter 7   Exceptions from Most-Favored-Nation Treatment 26