Australia - Japan EPA (2014)
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Measures: Foreign Exchange and Foreign Trade Law (Law No. 228 of 1949), Article 27 Cabinet Order on Foreign Direct Investment (Cabinet Order No. 261 of 1980), Article 3

Description: Trade in Services and Investment

The prior notification requirement under the Foreign Exchange and Foreign Trade Law applies to foreign investors who intend to make investments in the water supply and waterworks industry in Japan

56.

Sector: Wholesale and Retail Trade

Sub-Sector: Livestock

Industry Classification: JSIC 5219 Miscellaneous agricultural, animal and poultry farm and aquatic products

Type of Reservation: Local Presence (Article 9.6)

Level of Government: Central Government

Measures: Livestock Dealer Law (Law No. 208 of 1949), Article 3

Description: Trade in Services

A person who intends to conduct livestock trading business is required to be resident in Japan, and to obtain a licence from the prefectural governor having jurisdiction over the place of residence. For greater certainty, the term "livestock trading" means the trading or exchange of livestock, or the good offices for such trading or exchange.

Annex 7. Referred to in chapter 9 (trade in services) and chapter 14 (investment)

NON-CONFORMING MEASURES RELATING TO PARAGRAPH 2 OF ARTICLES 9.7 AND 14.10

Part 1. Schedule of Australia

PART 1

Section 1. Notes for Sections 2 and 3

1. Section 2 of the Schedule of Australia sets out, pursuant to Articles 9.7 (Trade in Services - Non- Conforming Measures) and 14.10 (Investment - Non-Conforming Measures and Exceptions) the specific sectors, sub-sectors or activities for which Australia may maintain existing, or adopt new or more restrictive, measures that do not conform with obligations imposed by:

(a) Article 9.3 (Trade in Services - Market Access);

(b) Article 9.4 (Trade in Services - National Treatment) or 14.3 (Investment - National Treatment);

(c) Article 9.5 (Trade in Services - Most-FavouredNation Treatment) or 14.4 (Investment - MostFavoured-Nation Treatment);

(d) Article 9.6 (Trade in Services - Local Presence);

(e) Article 14.8 (Investment - Senior Management and Boards of Directors); or

(f) Article 14.9 (Investment – Prohibition of Performance Requirements)

2. Section 3 of the Schedule of Australia sets out, pursuant to Articles 9.7 (Trade in Services - Non- Conforming Measures) and 14.10 (Investment - Non-Conforming Measures and Exceptions), additional financial services sectors or activities for which Australia may maintain existing, or adopt new or more restrictive, measures that do not conform with obligations imposed by:

(a) Article 9.3 (Trade in Services Market Access);

(b) Article 9.4 (Trade in Services - National Treatment) or 14.3 (Investment - National Treatment) ;

(c) Article 9.5 (Trade in Services - Most-Favoured-— Nation Treatment) or 14.4 (Investment - Most- Favoured-Nation Treatment);

(d) Article 9.6 (Trade in Services - Local Presence);

(e) Article 14.8 (Investment - Senior Management and Boards of Directors); or

(f) Article 14.9 (Investment - Prohibition of Performance Requirements).

Note 1: Commitments on financial services are undertaken subject to the limitations and conditions set forth in Chapter 9 (Trade in Services), Chapter 11 (Financial Services), Chapter 14 (Investment), this Section and the Schedule below.

Note 2: To clarify Australia's commitment with respect to Article 9.3 (Trade in Services - Market Access), enterprises supplying financial services and constituted under the laws of Australia are subject to non-discriminatory limitations on juridical form. (1)

(1) For example, partnerships and sole proprietorships are generally not acceptable juridical forms for authorised depository institutions in Australia. This note is not itself intended to affect, or otherwise limit, a choice by a financial service supplier of the other Party between branches or subsidiaries.

Note 3: Without prejudice to other means of prudential regulation of cross-border trade in financial services, Australia reserves the right to require the non-discriminatory licensing or registration of cross-border financial service suppliers of Japan and of financial instruments in accordance with Article 11.4 (Financial Services - Domestic Regulation).

Note 4: Australia reserves the right to adopt or maintain non-discriminatory limitations concerning admission to the market of new financial services where such measures are required to achieve prudential objectives. Australia may determine the institutional and juridical form through which a new financial service may be supplied and may require authorisation for the supply of the service. Where authorisation to supply a new financial service is required, the authorisation may only be refused for prudential reasons.

3. Each Schedule entry sets out the following elements:

(a) "Sector" refers to the sector for which the entry is made;

(b) "Obligations Concerned" specifies the obligation(s) referred to in paragraph 1 that, pursuant to paragraph 2 of Articles 9.7 (Trade in Services - Non-Conforming Measures) and 14.10 (Investment - Non-Conforming Measures and Exceptions), do not apply to the sectors, sub- sectors or activities listed in the entry;

(c) "Description" sets out the scope of the sector, sub-sector or activities covered by the entry; and

(d) "Existing Measures" identifies for transparency purposes, where relevant and practical, existing measures that apply to the sector, sub-sector or activities covered by the entry.

Note 1: In accordance with Articles 9.7 (Trade in Services - Non-Conforming Measures) and 14.10 (Investment - Non-Conforming Measures and Exceptions), the articles of this Agreement specified in the "Obligations Concerned" element of an entry do not apply to the non-conforming measure identified in the Description element of that entry.

Note 2: A reference to National Treatment in the "Obligations Concerned" element of an entry specifies Australia's obligations under Article 9.4 (Trade in Services - National Treatment) and Article 14.3 (Investment - National Treatment) .

Section 2.

1.

Sector: All Sectors

Obligations Concerned: Market Access (Article 9.3)

Description: Australia reserves the right to adopt or maintain any measure with respect to the supply of a service by the presence of natural persons, or other movement of natural persons, including entry or temporary stay, subject to the provisions of Chapter 12 (Movement of Natural Persons).

Existing Measures:

2.

Sector: All Sectors

Obligations Concerned: Market Access (Article 9.3) National Treatment Local Presence (Article 9.6) Senior Management and Boards of Directors (Article 14.8) Prohibition of Performance Requirements (Article 14.9)

Description: Australia reserves the right to adopt or maintain any measure according preferences to any Indigenous person or organisation or providing for the favourable treatment of any Indigenous person or organisation in relation to acquisition, establishment or operation of any commercial or industrial undertaking in the service sector.

Australia reserves the right to adopt or maintain any measure with respect to investment that accords preferences to any Indigenous person or organisation or providing for the favourable treatment of any Indigenous person or organisation.

For the purpose of this reservation, an Indigenous person means a person of the Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples.

Existing Measures: Legislation and ministerial statements at all levels of government including:

Australia's Foreign Investment Policy Native Title Act 1993 (Cth) Aboriginal Land Rights (Northern Territory) Act 1976 (Cth)

Aboriginal Land Rights Act 1983 (NSW) Native Title (New South Wales) Act 1994 (NSW)

Aboriginal Land Act 1991 (Qld)

Torres Strait Islander Land Act 1991 (Qld)

Native Title (South Australia) Act 1994 (SA)

Maralinga Tjarutja Land Rights Act 1984 (SA)

Anangu Pitjantjatjara Yankunytjatjara Land Rights Act 1981 (SA)

Anangu Pitjantjatjara Yankunytjatjara Land Rights Regulations 2010 (SA) Pitjantjatjara Land Rights Regulations 2003 (SA)

The statutory bodies that administer the Anangu Pitjantjatjara Yankunytjatjara lands and the Maralinga Tjarutja lands

Mining Act 1971 (SA)

Opal Mining Act 1995 (SA)

Aboriginal Lands Act 1995 (Tas) Traditional Owner Settlement Act 2010 (Vic)

3.

Sector: All Sectors

Obligations Concerned: Market Access (Article 9.3)

Description: Australia reserves the right to adopt or maintain any measure at the regional level of government that is not inconsistent with Australia's Revised Services Offer of 31 May 2005 in the World Trade Organization Doha Development Agenda negotiations (WTO Document - TN/S/O/AUS/Rev.1).

Existing Measures:

4.

Sector: All Sectors

Obligations Concerned: Market Access (Article 9.3) National Treatment Prohibition of Performance Requirements (Article 14.9)

Description: Australia reserves the right to adopt or maintain any measure with respect to proposals by foreign persons (2) and foreign government investors to invest in Australian urban land (3) (including interests that arise via leases, financing and profit sharing arrangements, and the acquisition of interests in urban land corporations and trusts), other than developed non-residential commercial real estate.

Existing Measures: Australia's foreign investment policy, which includes the Foreign Acquisitions and Takeovers Act 1975 (Cth) (FATA); Foreign Acquisitions and Takeovers Regulations 1989 (Cth); Financial Sector (Shareholdings) Act 1998 (Cth); and Ministerial Statements.

Economic Development Act 2012 (Qld) Sustainable Planning Act 2009 (Qld) Integrated Resort Development Act 1997 (Qld)

Mixed Use Development Act 1992 (Qld) Sanctuary Cove Resort Act 1995 (Qld) Townsville City Council (Douglas Land Development) Act 1993 (Qld)

(2) The term "foreign person" has the meaning set out in the FATA.
(3) The term "Australian urban land" has the meaning set out in the FATA.

5.

Sector: All Sectors

Obligations Concerned: Market Access (Article 9.3) National Treatment Most-Favoured-Nation Treatment (Article 14.4)

Local Presence (Article 9.6)

Senior Management and Boards of Directors (Article 14.8)

Prohibition of Performance Requirements {Article 14.9)

Description: Australia reserves the right to adopt or maintain any measure that it considers necessary for the protection of its essential security interests with respect to proposals by foreign persons (4) and foreign government investors to invest in Australia.

Existing Measures: Australia's foreign investment policy, which includes the Foreign Acquisitions and Takeovers Act 1975 (Cth); Foreign Acquisitions and Takeovers Regulations 1989 (Cth); Financial Sector (Shareholdings) Act 1998 (Cth); and Ministerial Statements.

(4) The term "foreign person" has the meaning set out in the FATA.

6.

Sector: All Sectors

Obligations Concerned: Market Access (Article 9.3) National Treatment Most-Favoured-Nation Treatment {Article 14.4) Local Presence (Article 9.6) Senior Management and Boards of Directors (Article 14.8) Performance Requirements (Article 14.9)

Description: Australia reserves the right to adopt or maintain any measure to allow the screening of proposals, by foreign persons (5), to invest 15 million Australian Dollars or more in Australian agricultural land and 53 million Australian Dollars or more in Australian agribusinesses.

Existing Measures: Australia's foreign investment policy, which includes the Foreign Acquisitions and Takeovers Act 1975 (Cth); Foreign Acquisitions and Takeovers Regulations 1989 (Cth); Financial Sector (Shareholdings) Act 1998 (Cth) and Ministerial Statements.

(5) The term "foreign person" has the meaning set out in the FATA.

7.

Sector: All Sectors

Obligations Concerned: Market Access (Article 9.3) National Treatment Senior Management and Boards of Directors (Article 14.8) Prohibition of Performance Requirements {Article 14.9)

Description: Australia reserves the right to adopt or maintain any measure with respect to:

(a) the devolution to the private sector of services provided in the exercise of governmental authority at the time that the Agreement comes into force; and

(b) the privatisation of government owned entities or assets.

Existing Measures:

8.

Sector: All Sectors

Obligations Concerned: Market Access (Article 9.3) National Treatment Most-Favoured-Nation Treatment (Article 9.5 and Article 14.4) Local Presence (Article 9.6) Senior Management and Boards of Directors (Article 14.8) Prohibition of Performance Requirements (Article 14.9)

Description: Australia reserves the right to adopt or maintain any measure with respect to the provision of law enforcement and correctional services, and the following services (6) to the extent that they are social services established or maintained for a public purpose: income security or insurance, social security or insurance, social welfare, public education, public training, health and child care.

Existing Measures:

(6) For the avoidance of doubt, this includes any measure with respect to: the collection of blood and its components; the distribution of blood and blood-related products, including plasma derived products; plasma fractionation services; and the procurement of blood and blood-related products and services.

9.

Sector: Broadcasting and Audiovisual Services (7) Advertising Services Live Performance (8)

Obligations Concerned: Market Access (Article 9.3) National Treatment Most-Favoured-Nation Treatment (Article 9.5 and Article 14.4) (9) Local Presence (Article 9.6) (10) Prohibition of Performance Requirements (Article 14.9)

Description: Australia reserves the right to adopt or maintain any measure with respect to:

(a) transmission quotas for local content on free-to-air commercial television broadcasting services;

(b) non-discriminatory expenditure requirements for Australian production on subscription television broadcasting services;

(c) transmission quotas for local content on free-to-air radio broadcasting services;

(d) other audiovisual services transmitted electronically, in order to make Australian audiovisual content reasonably available to Australian consumers; (11)

(e) spectrum management and licensing of broadcasting services; and (12)

(f) subsidies or grants for investment in Australian cultural activity.

This entry does not apply to foreign investment restrictions in the broadcasting and audiovisual services sector.

Existing Measures:

Broadcasting Services Act 1992(Cth) Radiocommunications Act 1992 (Cth) Income Tax Assessment Act 1936 (Cth) Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 (Cth) Screen Australia Act 2008 (Cth) Broadcasting Services (Australian Content) Standard 2005 Children's Television Standards 2009 Television Program Standard 23 - Australian Content in Advertising Commercial Radio Codes of Practice and Guidelines Community Broadcasting Codes of Practice

(7) For greater certainty, Australia reserves the right to adopt or maintain measures under subparagraphs (a)-(f) with respect to the services supplied by the Australian Broadcasting Corporation and the Special Broadcasting Service Corporation.
(8) Applies only in respect of subparagraph (f).
(9) Applies only to the treatment as local content of New Zealand programs or productions.
(10) Applies only in respect of subparagraph (e) and in respect of the licensing of services covered by subparagraph (d).
(11) Any such measure will be implemented in a manner that is consistent with Australia's commitments under Articles XVI and XVII of the GATS.
(12) In respect of subparagraph (e), Australia's entry applies only in respect of the Market Access and Local Presence obligations.

10.

Sector: Broadcasting and Audiovisual Services

Obligations Concerned: Most-Favoured-Nation Treatment (Article 9.5 and Article 14.4) Prohibition of Performance Requirements (Article 14.9)

Description: Australia reserves the right to adopt or maintain, under the International Co-Production Program, preferential co-production arrangements for film and television productions. Official co-production status, which may be granted to a co-production produced under these co-production arrangements, confers national treatment on works covered by these arrangements.

Existing Measures: International Co-Production Program

11.

Sector: Recreational, Cultural and Sporting Services (other than Audiovisual Services)

Obligations Concerned: Market Access (Article 9.3) National Treatment Most-Favoured-Nation Treatment (Article 9.5 and Article 14.4) Local Presence (Article 9.6) Senior Management and Boards of Directors (Article 14.8) Prohibition of Performance Requirements (Article 14.9)

Description: Australia reserves the right to adopt or maintain any measure with respect to the creative arts (13) and cultural heritage (14).

Existing Measures:

(13) For the purposes of this entry, the term "creative arts" means: the performing arts (including live theatre, dance and music); visual arts and craft; literature; Indigenous traditional cultural expressions and; hybrid art work, including those that use new technologies to transcend discrete art form divisions.
(14) For the purposes of this entry, the term "cultural heritage" means: ethnological, archaeological, historical, literary, artistic, scientific or technological moveable or built heritage, including the collections which are documented, preserved and exhibited by museums, galleries, libraries, archives and other heritage collecting institutions.

12.

Sector: Distribution Services

Obligations Concerned:Market Access (Article 9.3)

Description: Australia reserves the right to adopt or maintain any measure with respect to wholesale and retail trade services of tobacco products, alcoholic beverages, or firearms.

Existing Measures:

13.

Sector: Education Services

Obligations Concerned: Market Access (Article 9.3) National Treatment Local Presence (Article 9.6) Senior Management and Boards of Directors (Article 14.8) Prohibition of Performance Requirements (Article 14.9)

Description: Australia reserves the right to adopt or maintain any measure with respect to primary education.

  • Chapter   1 General Provisions 1
  • Article   1.1 Establishment of a Free Trade Area 1
  • Article   1.2 General Definitions 1
  • Article   1.3 Transparency 1
  • Article   1.4 Public Comment Procedures 1
  • Article   1.5 Administrative Proceedings 1
  • Article   1.6 Review and Appeal 1
  • Article   1.7 Confidential Information 1
  • Article   1.8 Taxation 1
  • Article   1.9 General Exceptions 1
  • Article   1.10 Security Exceptions 1
  • Article   1.11 Relation to other Agreements 1
  • Article   1.12 Implementing Agreement 1
  • Article   1.13 Joint Committee 1
  • Article   1.14 Communications 1
  • Chapter   2 Trade In Goods 1
  • Section   1 General Rules 1
  • Article   2.1 Definitions 1
  • Article   2.2 Classification of Goods 1
  • Article   2.3 National Treatment 1
  • Article   2.4 Elimination or Reduction of Customs Duties 1
  • Article   2.5 Customs valuation 1
  • Article   2.6 Export duties 2
  • Article   2.7 Export subsidies 2
  • Article   2.8 Non- tariff measures 2
  • Article   2.9 Administrative fees and charges 2
  • Article   2.10 Administration of trade regulations 2
  • Article   2.11 Import licensing 2
  • Article   2.12 Anti-dumping measures and countervailing measures 2
  • Section   2 Safeguard measures 2
  • Article   2.13 Application of bilateral safeguard measures 2
  • Article   2.14 Investigation 2
  • Article   2.15 Conditions and limitations 2
  • Article   2.16 Compensation 2
  • Article   2.17 Provisional bilateral safeguard measures 2
  • Article   2.18 Special safeguard measures on specific agricultural goods 2
  • Article   2.19 Relation to safeguard measures under the wto agreement 2
  • Section   3 Other provisions 2
  • Article   2.20 Reviews of market access and protection of competitiveness 2
  • Article   2.21 Sub-committee on trade in goods 2
  • Article   2.22 Amendment of annex 2
  • Article   2.23 Operational procedures 2
  • Chapter   3 Rules of origin 2
  • Article   3.1 Definitions 2
  • Article   3.2 Originating goods 2
  • Article   3.3 Wholly obtained goods 2
  • Article   3.5 Calculation of qualifying value content 2
  • Article   3.6 Accumulation 3
  • Article   3.7 Non-qualifying operations 3
  • Article   3.8 Consignment 3
  • Article   3.9 Unassembled or disassembled goods 3
  • Article   3.10 Fungible goods and materials 3
  • Article   3.11 Indirect materials 3
  • Article   3.12 Accessories, spare parts and tools 3
  • Article   3.13 Packing materials and containers 3
  • Article   3.14 Documentary evidence of origin 3
  • Article   3.15 Certificate of origin 3
  • Article   3.16 Origin certification document 3
  • Article   3.17 Claim for preferential tariff treatment 3
  • Article   3.18 Waiver of documentary evidence of origin 3
  • Article   3.19 Measures regarding an erroneous or false documentary evidence of origin 3
  • Article   3.20 Record-keeping requirements 3
  • Article   3.21 Origin verification 3
  • Article   3.22 Verification visit 3
  • Article   3.23 Denial of preferential tariff treatment 3
  • Article   3.24 Non-party invoices 3
  • Article   3.25 Confidentiality 3
  • Article   3.26 Penalties 4
  • Article   3.27 Transitional provisions for goods in transport or storage 4
  • Article   3.28 Sub-committee on rules of origin 4
  • Article   3.29 Amendments to annexes 2 and 3 4
  • Chapter   4 Customs procedures 4
  • Article   4.1 Scope 4
  • Article   4.2 Definitions 4
  • Article   4.3 Transparency 4
  • Article   4.4 Customs clearance 4
  • Article   4.5 Advance rulings 4
  • Article   4.6 Temporary admission and goods in transit 4
  • Article   4.7 Cooperation and exchange of information 4
  • Article   4.8 Review process 4
  • Article   4.9 Sub-committee on customs procedures 4
  • Chapter   5 Sanitary and phytosanitary cooperation 4
  • Article   5.1 Scope 4
  • Article   5.2 Reaffirmation of rights and obligations 4
  • Article   5.3 Cooperation 4
  • Article   5.4 Sub-committee on sanitary and phytosanitary cooperation 4
  • Article   5.5 Chapter coordinator 4
  • Article   5.6 Non-application of chapter 19 (dispute settlement) 4
  • Chapter   6 Technical regulations, standards and conformity assessment procedures 4
  • Article   6.1 Scope 4
  • Article   6.2 Definitions 4
  • Article   6.3 Reaffirmation of rights and obligations 4
  • Article   6.4 International standards, guides or recommendations 4
  • Article   6.5 Technical regulations 4
  • Article   6.6 Conformity assessment procedures 4
  • Article   6.7 Transparency 4
  • Article   6.8 Sub-committee on technical regulations, standards and conformity assessment procedures 4
  • Article   6.9 Chapter coordinator 4
  • Article   6.11 Non-application of chapter 19 (dispute settlement) 4
  • Chapter   7 Food supply 4
  • Article   7.1 Basic principle 5
  • Article   7.2 Definitions 5
  • Article   7.3 Export restrictions on essential food 5
  • Article   7.4 Promotion and facilitation of investment 5
  • Article   7.5 Consultations for supply of essential food 5
  • Chapter   8 Energy and mineral resources 5
  • Article   8.1 Basic principle 5
  • Article   8.2 Definitions 5
  • Article   8.3 Stable supply of energy and mineral resources 5
  • Article   8.4 Export restrictions 5
  • Article   8.5 Export licensing procedures and administrations 5
  • Article   8.6 Energy and mineral resource regulatory measures 5
  • Article   8.7 Cooperation 5
  • Article   8.8 Sub-committee on energy and mineral resources 5
  • Chapter   9 Trade in services 5
  • Article   9.1 Scope 5
  • Article   9.2 Definitions 5
  • Article   9.3 Market access 5
  • Article   9.4 National treatment 5
  • Article   9.5 Most-favoured-nation treatment 5
  • Article   9.6 Local presence 5
  • Article   9.7 Non-conforming measures 5
  • Article   9.8 Domestic regulation 5
  • Article   9.9 Recognition 6
  • Article   9.10 Monopolies and exclusive service suppliers 6
  • Article   9.11 Subsidies 6
  • Article   9.12 Payments and transfers 6
  • Article   9.13 Restrictions to safeguard the balance-of-payments 6
  • Article   9.14 Denial of benefits 6
  • Article   9.15 Sub-committee on trade in services 6
  • Chapter   10 Telecommunications services 6
  • Article   10.1 Scope 6
  • Article   10.2 Definitions 6
  • Article   10.3 Access and use 6
  • Article   10.4 Submarine cables 6
  • Article   10.5 Number portability 6
  • Article   10.6 Dialling parity 6
  • Article   10.7 Competitive safeguards 6
  • Article   10.8 Treatment by major suppliers 6
  • Article   10.9 Resale 6
  • Article   10.10 Interconnection 6
  • Article   10.11 Unbundling of network elements 7
  • Article   10.12 Provisioning and pricing of leased circuit services 7
  • Article   10.13 Co-location 7
  • Article   10.15 Independent telecommunications regulatory body 7
  • Article   10.16 Universal service 7
  • Article   10.17 Licensing process 7
  • Article   10.18 Allocation and use of scarce resources 7
  • Article   10.19 Transparency 7
  • Article   10.20 Unsolicited electronic messages 7
  • Article   10.21 Resolution of telecommunications disputes 7
  • Article   10.22 Sub-committee on telecommunications 7
  • Article   10.23 Relation to international organisations 7
  • Chapter   11 Financial services 7
  • Article   11.1 Scope 7
  • Article   11.2 Definitions 7
  • Article   11.4 Domestic regulation 7
  • Article   11.5 Recognition 7
  • Article   11.6 Transfers of information and processing of information 7
  • Article   11.7 Regulatory transparency 7
  • Article   11.8 Self-regulatory organisations 7
  • Article   11.9 Payment and clearing systems 7
  • Article   11.10 Sub-committee on financial services 7
  • Article   11.11 Consultations 7
  • Article   11.12 Dispute settlement 7
  • Chapter   12 Movement of natural persons 7
  • Article   12.1 Scope 7
  • Article   12.2 Definitions 7
  • Article   12.3 Specific commitments 7
  • Article   12.4 Transparency 7
  • Article   12.5 Requirements and procedures relating to the movement of natural persons 7
  • Article   12.6 Dispute settlement 8
  • Chapter   13 Electronic commerce 8
  • Article   13.1 Basic principles 8
  • Article   13.2 Definitions 8
  • Article   13.3 Customs duties 8
  • Article   13.4 Non-discriminatory treatment of digital products 8
  • Article   13.5 Domestic regulation 8
  • Article   13.6 Electronic signature 8
  • Article   13.7 Consumer protection 8
  • Article   13.8 Personal data protection 8
  • Article   13.9 Paperless trade administration 8
  • Article   13.10 Cooperation 8
  • Chapter   14 Investment 8
  • Article   14.1 Scope 8
  • Article   14.2 Definitions 8
  • Article   14.3 National treatment 8
  • Article   14.4 Most-favoured-nation treatment 8
  • Article   14.5 Minimum standard of treatment 8
  • Article   14.6 Access to the courts of justice 8
  • Article   14.7 Special formalities and information requirements 8
  • Article   14.8 Senior management and boards of directors 8
  • Article   14.9 Prohibition of performance requirements 8
  • Article   14.10 Non-conforming measures and exceptions 9
  • Article   14.11 Expropriation and compensation 9
  • Article   14.12 Treatment in case of strife 9
  • Article   14.13 Transfers 9
  • Article   14.14 Subrogation 9
  • Article   14.15 General exceptions 9
  • Article   14.16 Temporary safeguard measures 9
  • Article   14.17 Denial of benefits 9
  • Article   14.18 Sub-committee on investment 9
  • Article   14.19 Review 9
  • Chapter   15 Competition and consumer protection 9
  • Article   15.1 Objectives 9
  • Article   15.2 Definitions 9
  • Article   15.3 Promotion of competition by addressing anticompetitive activities 9
  • Article   15.4 State-owned enterprises 9
  • Article   15.5 Cooperation on addressing anticompetitive activities 9
  • Article   15.6 Cooperation on consumer protection 9
  • Article   15.7 Consultations 9
  • Article   15.8 Confidentiality of information 9
  • Article   15.9 Non-application of chapter 19 (dispute settlement) 9
  • Chapter   16 Intellectual property 9
  • Article   16.1 General provisions 9
  • Article   16.2 Definitions 9
  • Article   16.3 National treatment 10
  • Article   16.4 Streamlining of procedural matters 10
  • Article   16.5 Acquisition and maintenance of intellectual property rights 10
  • Article   16.6 Transparency 10
  • Article   16.7 Promotion of public awareness of protection of intellectual property 10
  • Article   16.8 Patents 10
  • Article   16.9 Trade marks 10
  • Article   16.10 Geographical indications 10
  • Article   16.11 New varieties of plants 10
  • Article   16.12 Copyright and related rights 10
  • Article   16.13 Protection of undisclosed information 10
  • Article   16.14 Utility models 10
  • Article   16.15 Unfair competition 10
  • Article   16.16 Internet service providers 10
  • Article   16.17 Enforcement — general 10
  • Article   16.18 Enforcement — border measures 10
  • Article   16.19 Enforcement — civil remedies 10
  • Article   16.20 Enforcement — criminal procedures and penalties 10
  • Article   16.21 Sub-committee on intellectual property 10
  • Chapter   17 Government procurement 10
  • Article   17.1 Scope 10
  • Article   17.2 Definitions 10
  • Article   17.3 National treatment and non-discrimination 10
  • Article   17.4 Rules of origin 10
  • Article   17.5 Valuation of contracts 10
  • Article   17.6 Prohibition of offsets 11
  • Article   17.7 Technical specifications 11
  • Article   17.8 Tendering procedures 11
  • Article   17.9 Conditions for participation 11
  • Article   17.10 Notice of procurement 11
  • Article   17.11 Selective tendering 11
  • Article   17.12 Time-limits for tendering 11
  • Article   17.13 Tender documentation 11
  • Article   17.14 Submission, receipt and opening of tenders and awarding of contracts 11
  • Article   17.15 Limited tendering 11
  • Article   17.16 Post-award information 11
  • Article   17.17 Information on the procurement system 11
  • Article   17.18 Non-disclosure of information 11
  • Article   17.19 Challenge procedure 11
  • Article   17.20 Exceptions 11
  • Article   17.21 Ensuring integrity in procurement processes 11
  • Article   17.22 Rectifications or modifications 11
  • Article   17.23 Privatisation of procuring entities 11
  • Article   17.24 Further negotiation 11
  • Article   17.25 Cooperation 11
  • Chapter   18 Promotion of a closer economic relationship 11
  • Article   18.1 Cooperation 11
  • Article   18.2 Sub-committee on promotion of a closer economic relationship 11
  • Article   18.3 Functions of the contact point 12
  • Article   18.4 Non-application of chapter 19 (dispute settlement) 12
  • Chapter   19 Dispute settlement 12
  • Article   19.1 Scope 12
  • Article   19.2 Definitions 12
  • Article   19.3 Choice of dispute settlement procedure 12
  • Article   19.4 Consultations 12
  • Article   19.5 Good offices, conciliation or mediation 12
  • Article   19.6 Establishment and composition of arbitral tribunals 12
  • Article   19.7 Terms of reference of arbitral tribunals 12
  • Article   19.8 Functions of arbitral tribunals 12
  • Article   19.9 Proceedings of arbitral tribunals 12
  • Article   19.10 Information in proceedings 12
  • Article   19.11 Suspension and termination of proceedings 12
  • Article   19.12 Award 12
  • Article   19.13 Implementation of award 12
  • Article   19.14 Disagreement concerning implementation 12
  • Article   19.15 Compensation and suspension of concessions 12
  • Article   19.16 Rules of Procedure 13
  • Article   19.17 Modifications of Time Periods, Rules and Procedures 13
  • Article   19.18 Expenses 13
  • Chapter   20 Final Provisions 13
  • Article   20.1 Table of Contents and Headings 13
  • Article   20.2 Annexes and Notes 13
  • Article   20.3 Amendment 13
  • Article   20.4 Entry Into Force 13
  • Article   20.5 General Review 13
  • Article   20.6 Termination 13
  • Article   20.7 Authentic Texts 13
  • Annex 6  Referred to in chapter 9 (trade in services) and chapter 14 (investment) 13
  • Part   1 Schedule of Australia 13
  • Section   1 Notes for Sections 2 and 3 13
  • Section   2 13
  • 1 13
  • 2 13
  • 3 13
  • 4 14
  • 5 14
  • 6 14
  • 7 14
  • 8 14
  • 9 14
  • 10 14
  • 11 14
  • 12 14
  • 13 14
  • 14 14
  • 15 14
  • 16 14
  • 17 14
  • 18 15
  • 19 15
  • 20 15
  • 21 15
  • 22 15
  • 23 15
  • 24 15
  • 25 15
  • 26 15
  • 27 15
  • 28 15
  • 29 15
  • 30 15
  • 31 15
  • Section   3 15
  • 32 15
  • 33 15
  • 34 15
  • 35 16
  • Part   2 Schedule of japan 16
  • Section   1 Notes for section 2 16
  • Section   2 16
  • 1 16
  • 2 16
  • 3 16
  • 4 16
  • 5 16
  • 6 16
  • 7 16
  • 8 16
  • 9 16
  • 10 16
  • 11 16
  • 12 16
  • 13 17
  • 14 17
  • 15 17
  • 16 17
  • 17 17
  • 18 17
  • 19 17
  • 20 17
  • 21 17
  • 22 17
  • 23 17
  • 24 17
  • 25 17
  • 26 17
  • 27 18
  • 28 18
  • 29 18
  • 30 18
  • 31 18
  • 32 18
  • 33 18
  • 34 18
  • 35 18
  • 36 18
  • 37 18
  • 38 18
  • 39 18
  • 40 18
  • 41 18
  • 42 19
  • 43 19
  • 44 19
  • 45 19
  • 46 19
  • 47 19
  • 48 19
  • 49 19
  • 50 19
  • 51 19
  • 52 19
  • 53 19
  • 54 19
  • 55 19
  • 56 20
  • Annex 7  Referred to in chapter 9 (trade in services) and chapter 14 (investment) 20
  • Part   1 Schedule of australia 20
  • Section   1 Notes for sections 2 and 3 20
  • Section   2 20
  • 1 20
  • 2 20
  • 3 20
  • 4 20
  • 5 20
  • 6 20
  • 7 20
  • 8 20
  • 9 20
  • 10 20
  • 11 20
  • 12 20
  • 13 20
  • 14 21
  • 15 21
  • 16 21
  • 17 21
  • 18 21
  • 19 21
  • Section   3 21
  • 20 21
  • 21 21
  • 22 21
  • 23 21
  • 24 21
  • Part   2 Schedule of japan 21
  • Section   1 Notes for section 2 21
  • Section   2 21
  • 1 21
  • 2 21
  • 3 21
  • 4 21
  • 5 22
  • 6 22
  • 7 22
  • 8 22
  • 9 22
  • 10 22
  • 11 22
  • 12 22
  • 13 22
  • 14 22
  • 15 22
  • Annex 8  Referred to in chapter 9 (trade in services) 22
  • 1 Scope 22
  • 2 Provision of information 22
  • 3 Recognition of qualifications 22
  • Annex 9  Referred to in chapter 11 (financial services) 22
  • Annex 10  Referred to in chapter 12 (movement of natural persons) 23
  • Part   1 Specific commitments of australia 23
  • Section   1 Business visitors of japan 23
  • Section   2 Intra-corporate transferees of japan 23
  • Section   3 Investors of japan 23
  • Section   4 Contractual service suppliers of japan 23
  • Section   5 Accompanying spouse and dependents 23
  • Part   2 Specific commitments of japan 23
  • Section   1 Short-term business visitors of australia 23
  • Section   2 Intra-corporate transferees of australia 23
  • Section   3 Investors of australia 23
  • Section   4 Natural persons of australia who engage in professional services 23
  • Section   5 Natural persons of australia who engage in business activities, which require technology or knowledge at an advanced level, on the basis of a personal contract with public or private organisations in japan 23
  • Section   6 Accompanying spouse and children 23
  • Annex 12  Referred to in chapter 14 (investment) 23
  • Implementing agreement between the government of japan and the government of australia pursuant to article 1.12 of the agreement between japan and australia for an economic partnership 23
  • Chapter   1 General provisions 23
  • 1.1 Scope and relationship to the basic agreement 23
  • Chapter   2 Rules of origin 23
  • 2.1 Issuance of certificate of origin 23
  • 2.2 Modification 23
  • 2.3 Language of documentary evidence of origin 23
  • 2.4 Consignment 23
  • 2.5 Minor errors 23
  • 2.6 Communications on origin verification 23
  • Chapter   3 Customs procedures 23
  • 3.1 Mutual assistance 23
  • 3.2 Information and communications technology 23
  • 3.3 Risk management 23
  • 3.4 Advance rulings 24
  • 3.5 Enforcement against illegal trafficking 24
  • 3.6 Intellectual property rights 24
  • 3.7 Exchange of information and confidentiality 24
  • Chapter   4 Final provisions 24
  • 4.1 Implementation 24
  • 4.2 Entry into force 24
  • 4.3 Amendment 24