Australia - Japan EPA (2014)
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A person is not eligible to be appointed as a public officer of an incorporated association unless the person is resident in Tasmania.

Victoria

A person applying for the incorporation of an association must be an Australian resident.

The first secretary and secretary of an incorporated association must be Australian residents and the first secretary of an association applying for incorporation must be an Australian resident.

The first secretary of an amalgamated association must be an Australian resident.

4.

Sector: All Sectors

Obligations Concerned: Local Presence (Article 9.6) Senior Management and Boards of Directors (Article 14.8)

Level of Government: Regional

Source of Measure: Cooperatives Act 2002 (ACT) Co-operatives (Adoption of National Law) Act 2012 (NSW) Co-operatives Act (NT) Cooperatives Act 1997 (Qld) Co-operatives Act 1997 (SA) Cooperatives Act 1999 (Tas) Co-operatives National Law Application Act 2013 (Vic) Co-operatives Act 2009 (WA)

Description: All Australian States and Territories

Except for South Australia, a cooperative must have a registered office in each state or territory in which it operates. In South Australia, registers must be kept at an office in South Australia.

The secretary of a cooperative must be a person ordinarily resident in Australia.

Excluding those states and territories which have implemented the Cooperatives National Law, a foreign cooperative must appoint a person who will act as agent of the cooperative in each state or territory in which it operates.

Excluding those states and territories which have implemented the Co-operatives National Law, a foreign cooperative must appoint a person resident in each state or territory in which it operates as a person on whom all notices and legal process may be served on behalf of the cooperative.

At least two of the directors of a cooperative must be Australian residents.

5.

Sector: All Sectors

Obligations Concerned: Local Presence (Article 9.6)

Level of Government: Regional

Source of Measure: Partnership Act 1963 (ACT) Partnership Act 1892 (NSW) Partnership Act 1997 (NT) Partnership Act 1891 (Qld) Partnership Act 1891 (SA) Partnership Act 1891 (Tas) Partnership Act 1958 (Vic)

Description: Australian Capital Territory, New South Wales, Northern Territory, Queensland, South Australia, Tasmania and Victoria

A limited partnership or an incorporated limited partnership established in a State or Territory must have an office, principal office or registered office in that State or Territory.

6.

Sector: Security Services

Obligations Concerned: National Treatment

Level of Government: Regional

Source of Measure: Security Industry Act 1997 (NSW)

Description: New South Wales

A person must be an Australian citizen or an Australian permanent resident to obtain a licence to carry on a security activity in New South Wales.

7.

Sector: All Sectors

Obligations Concerned: Local Presence (Article 9.6)

Level of Government: Regional

Source of Measure: Consumer Affairs and Fair Trading Act (NT) Consumer Affairs and Fair Trading (Trading Stamps) Regulations (NT)

Description: Northern Territory

A promoter of a third party trading scheme (10) must maintain an office in Australia.

(10) The term "third party trading scheme" means a scheme or arrangement under which the acquisition of goods or services by a consumer from a supplier is a condition, which gives rise, or apparently gives rise, to an entitlement to a benefit from a third party in the form of goods or services or some discount, concession or advantage in connection with the acquisition of goods or services.

8.

Sector: Professional Services

Obligations Concerned: National Treatment

Level of Government: Regional

Source of Measure: Legal Practitioners Act 1981 (SA)

Description: South Australia

A company that is a subsidiary of a foreign law firm is not permitted to obtain a practising certificate and is not permitted to share profits with any other company or firm.

Foreign natural persons practising foreign law may only join a local law firm as a consultant and may not enter into partnership with or employ local lawyers in South Australia.

(A person is not taken to be practising the profession of the law if he or she is only providing legal advice or services relating to the law of a place outside Australia.)

9.

Sector: Professional Services

Obligations Concerned: Local Presence (Article 9.6)

Level of Government: Central

Source of Measure: Patents Act 1990 (Cth) Patent Regulations 1991 (Cth)

Description: In order to register to practise in Australia, patent attorneys must be ordinarily resident in Australia (11).

(11) For the purposes of this entry, a person is taken to be "ordinarily resident" in Australia if the person has his or her home in Australia or Australia is the country of his or her permanent abode even though he or she is temporarily absent from Australia. However, taken not to be "ordinarily resident" in Australia if he or she resides in Australia for a special or temporary purpose only.

10.

Sector: Professional Services

Obligations Concerned: Local Presence (Article 9.6) Senior Management and Boards of Directors (Article 14.8)

Level of Government: Regional

Source of Measure: Trustee Companies Act 1947 (ACT) Trustee Companies Act 1964 (NSW) Companies (Trustees and Personal Representatives) Act 1981 (NT) Trustee Companies Act 1968 (Qld) Trustee Companies Act 1988 (SA) Trustee Companies Act 1953 (Tas) Trustee Companies Act 1984 (Vic) Trustee Companies Act 1987 (WA)

Description: Northern Territory

A body corporate may not obtain a grant of probate or act as an executor of a will, or trustee of an estate of a deceased person unless it is a "licensed trustee company" as defined in section 601RAA of the Corporations Act 2001 (Cth), or a body corporate authorised by a law of the Northern Territory to obtain a grant of probate and so act.

Western Australia

A company can only act as a trustee company in Western Australia if it is a "licensed trustee company" as defined in section 601RAA of the Corporations Act 2001 (Cth).

All other Australian States and Territories

A body corporate may not obtain a grant of probate or act as an executor of a will and any codicil unless it is a "licensed trustee company" within the meaning of Chapter 5D of the Corporations Act 2001 (Cth).

11.

Sector: Professional Services

Obligations Concerned: Local Presence (Article 9.6)

Level of Government: Central and Regional

Source of Measure: Corporations Act 2001 (Cth) Co-operative Housing and Starr-Bowkett Societies Act 1998 (NSW) Legal Practitioners Act 1981 (SA) Legal Practitioners Regulations (SA) Estate Agents Act 1980 (Vic)

Description: Commonwealth

A person who is not ordinarily resident in Australia may be refused registration as a company auditor or liquidator. At least one partner in a firm providing auditing services must be a registered company auditor who is ordinarily resident in Australia.

New South Wales

A person must be ordinarily resident in New South Wales in order to be an auditor of specified kinds of societies and associations.

South Australia

Persons who provide auditing services for legal practitioners' trust accounts must be public accountants engaged as a principal in practice in South Australia

Victoria

A firm of auditors cannot audit an estate agent's accounts unless at least one member of the firm of auditors is an Australian resident.

12.

Sector: Professional Services

Obligations Concerned: Local Presence (Article 9.6)

Level of Government: Regional

Source of Measure: Architects Act (NT)

Description: Northern Territory

To qualify for registration as an architectural partnership or company, the partnership/company must have a place of business or be carrying on business within the Northern Territory.

13.

Sector: Professional Services

Obligations Concerned: National Treatment Most-Favoured-Nation Treatment (Article 9.5)

Level of Government: Central

Source of Measure: Migration Act 1958 (Cth)

Description: To practise as a migration agent in Australia, a person must be an Australian citizen or permanent resident or a citizen of New Zealand with a special category visa.

14.

Sector: Professional Services

Obligations Concerned: Local Presence (Article 9.6)

Level of Government: Central

Source of Measure: Customs Act 1901 (Cth)

Description: To act as a customs broker in Australia, service suppliers must provide the service in and from Australia.

15.

Sector: Research and Development Services

Obligations Concerned: National Treatment

Level of Government: Regional

Source of Measure: Biodiscovery Act 2004 (Qld)

Description: Queensland

Benefit sharing agreements require sublicences for use of samples or derivates to conduct biodiscovery research and commercialisation to be offered first to Queensland-based entities, then to Australian-based entities, and then to overseas-based entities. Any entity with a benefit sharing agreement must obtain consent before granting a sublicence to an overseas-based entity

16.

Sector: Real Estate and Distribution Services

Obligations Concerned: National Treatment Local Presence (Article 9.6)

Level of Government: Regional

Source of Measure: Community Land Management Act 1989 (NSW)

Strata Schemes Management Act 1996 (NSW)

Property, Stock and Business Agents Act 2002 (NSW)

Agents Licensing Act (NT)

Agents Act 2003 (ACT)

Property Agents and Motor Dealers Act 2000 (Qld)

Estate Agents Act 1980 (Vic) Conveyancers Act 2006 (Vic)

Real Estate and Business Agents Act 1978 (WA)

Real Estate and Business Agents (General) Regulations 1979 (WA) Settlement Agents Act 1981 (WA) Settlement Agents Regulations 1982 (WA)

Description: New South Wales

A person cannot be appointed as an agent (for a proprietor of a development lot, neighbourhood lot or strata lot) if they are not an Australian resident. A person cannot be appointed as an agent (for an owner of a lot, for dealings with the owner's corporation) if they are not an Australian resident. To be licensed as a property, stock, business, strata managing or community managing agent in NSW, licensees must have a registered office in New South Wales.

Northern Territory

A licensed agent (12) must maintain an office in Australia at or from which the conduct of business under the licence is to occur.

(12) A "licensed agent" includes a real estate agent, business agent or conveyancing agent.

Australian Capital Territory

An estate agent must have their principal place of business in the Australian Capital Territory.

Queensland

In order to operate as a real estate agent, auctioneer, motor dealer or commercial agent, a person must have a business address in Queensland. This must be a physical address and not a post box.

Victoria

A person cannot be licensed as an estate agent unless they have a registered office in Victoria and they must maintain a principal office in Victoria. An agent's representative must have a registered address in Victoria to which documents can be sent.

A person cannot be licensed as a conveyancer or carry on a conveyancing business in Victoria unless they maintain a principal place of business in Victoria.

Western Australia

A person seeking to carry on business as a real estate or business agent in Western Australia must establish and maintain a registered office in the State.

A person seeking to carry on business as a settlement agent (conveyancer) in Western Australia must ordinarily reside in the State.

A licensed settlement agent must establish and maintain a registered office in the State.

17.

Sector: Fishing and Pearling

Obligations Concerned: Market Access (Article 9.3) National Treatment Local Presence (Article 9.6) Senior Management and Boards of Directors (Article 14.8)

Level of Government: Central and Regional

Source of Measure: Fisheries Management Act 1991 (Cth) Foreign Fishing Licences Levy Act 1991 (Cth) Fisheries Management Act 1994 (NSW) Fisheries Act 1995 (Vic) Fish Resources Management Act 1994 (WA) Pearling Act 1990 (WA) Ministerial Policy Guideline No. 17 of August 2001 (WA)

Description: Commonwealth

Foreign fishing vessels (13) seeking to undertake fishing activity in the Australian Fishing Zone must be authorised.

Where foreign fishing vessels are authorised to undertake such fishing activity, they may be subject to a levy (14).

(13) For the purposes of this reservation, a "foreign fishing vessel" is one that does not meet the definition of an Australian boat under the Fisheries Management Act 1991 (Cth), that is, an Australian-flagged boat (not owned by a foreign resident) or a boat owned by an Australian resident or corporation and built, and whose operations are based, in Australia.
(14) The levy charged will be in accordance with the Foreign Fishing Licences Levy Act 1991 or any amendments thereto.

New South Wales

A foreign person or a foreign-owned body is not permitted to hold shares in a share management fishery.

Victoria

A fishery access licence or aquaculture licence can only be issued to a natural person who is an Australian resident, or to a single corporation that has a registered office in Australia.

Western Australia

Only an individual who is an Australian citizen or permanent resident may be a licensee within the Western Australian pearling industry.

In the case of corporations, partnerships or trusts holding licences, these must be Australian owned and/or controlled (at least 51 per cent of the issued share capital, partnership interest or trust property must be owned by Australians; the chairman, majority of the board of directors and all the company officers must be Australians and must be nominated by, and represent, Australian interests).

  • Chapter   1 General Provisions 1
  • Article   1.1 Establishment of a Free Trade Area 1
  • Article   1.2 General Definitions 1
  • Article   1.3 Transparency 1
  • Article   1.4 Public Comment Procedures 1
  • Article   1.5 Administrative Proceedings 1
  • Article   1.6 Review and Appeal 1
  • Article   1.7 Confidential Information 1
  • Article   1.8 Taxation 1
  • Article   1.9 General Exceptions 1
  • Article   1.10 Security Exceptions 1
  • Article   1.11 Relation to other Agreements 1
  • Article   1.12 Implementing Agreement 1
  • Article   1.13 Joint Committee 1
  • Article   1.14 Communications 1
  • Chapter   2 Trade In Goods 1
  • Section   1 General Rules 1
  • Article   2.1 Definitions 1
  • Article   2.2 Classification of Goods 1
  • Article   2.3 National Treatment 1
  • Article   2.4 Elimination or Reduction of Customs Duties 1
  • Article   2.5 Customs valuation 1
  • Article   2.6 Export duties 2
  • Article   2.7 Export subsidies 2
  • Article   2.8 Non- tariff measures 2
  • Article   2.9 Administrative fees and charges 2
  • Article   2.10 Administration of trade regulations 2
  • Article   2.11 Import licensing 2
  • Article   2.12 Anti-dumping measures and countervailing measures 2
  • Section   2 Safeguard measures 2
  • Article   2.13 Application of bilateral safeguard measures 2
  • Article   2.14 Investigation 2
  • Article   2.15 Conditions and limitations 2
  • Article   2.16 Compensation 2
  • Article   2.17 Provisional bilateral safeguard measures 2
  • Article   2.18 Special safeguard measures on specific agricultural goods 2
  • Article   2.19 Relation to safeguard measures under the wto agreement 2
  • Section   3 Other provisions 2
  • Article   2.20 Reviews of market access and protection of competitiveness 2
  • Article   2.21 Sub-committee on trade in goods 2
  • Article   2.22 Amendment of annex 2
  • Article   2.23 Operational procedures 2
  • Chapter   3 Rules of origin 2
  • Article   3.1 Definitions 2
  • Article   3.2 Originating goods 2
  • Article   3.3 Wholly obtained goods 2
  • Article   3.5 Calculation of qualifying value content 2
  • Article   3.6 Accumulation 3
  • Article   3.7 Non-qualifying operations 3
  • Article   3.8 Consignment 3
  • Article   3.9 Unassembled or disassembled goods 3
  • Article   3.10 Fungible goods and materials 3
  • Article   3.11 Indirect materials 3
  • Article   3.12 Accessories, spare parts and tools 3
  • Article   3.13 Packing materials and containers 3
  • Article   3.14 Documentary evidence of origin 3
  • Article   3.15 Certificate of origin 3
  • Article   3.16 Origin certification document 3
  • Article   3.17 Claim for preferential tariff treatment 3
  • Article   3.18 Waiver of documentary evidence of origin 3
  • Article   3.19 Measures regarding an erroneous or false documentary evidence of origin 3
  • Article   3.20 Record-keeping requirements 3
  • Article   3.21 Origin verification 3
  • Article   3.22 Verification visit 3
  • Article   3.23 Denial of preferential tariff treatment 3
  • Article   3.24 Non-party invoices 3
  • Article   3.25 Confidentiality 3
  • Article   3.26 Penalties 4
  • Article   3.27 Transitional provisions for goods in transport or storage 4
  • Article   3.28 Sub-committee on rules of origin 4
  • Article   3.29 Amendments to annexes 2 and 3 4
  • Chapter   4 Customs procedures 4
  • Article   4.1 Scope 4
  • Article   4.2 Definitions 4
  • Article   4.3 Transparency 4
  • Article   4.4 Customs clearance 4
  • Article   4.5 Advance rulings 4
  • Article   4.6 Temporary admission and goods in transit 4
  • Article   4.7 Cooperation and exchange of information 4
  • Article   4.8 Review process 4
  • Article   4.9 Sub-committee on customs procedures 4
  • Chapter   5 Sanitary and phytosanitary cooperation 4
  • Article   5.1 Scope 4
  • Article   5.2 Reaffirmation of rights and obligations 4
  • Article   5.3 Cooperation 4
  • Article   5.4 Sub-committee on sanitary and phytosanitary cooperation 4
  • Article   5.5 Chapter coordinator 4
  • Article   5.6 Non-application of chapter 19 (dispute settlement) 4
  • Chapter   6 Technical regulations, standards and conformity assessment procedures 4
  • Article   6.1 Scope 4
  • Article   6.2 Definitions 4
  • Article   6.3 Reaffirmation of rights and obligations 4
  • Article   6.4 International standards, guides or recommendations 4
  • Article   6.5 Technical regulations 4
  • Article   6.6 Conformity assessment procedures 4
  • Article   6.7 Transparency 4
  • Article   6.8 Sub-committee on technical regulations, standards and conformity assessment procedures 4
  • Article   6.9 Chapter coordinator 4
  • Article   6.11 Non-application of chapter 19 (dispute settlement) 4
  • Chapter   7 Food supply 4
  • Article   7.1 Basic principle 5
  • Article   7.2 Definitions 5
  • Article   7.3 Export restrictions on essential food 5
  • Article   7.4 Promotion and facilitation of investment 5
  • Article   7.5 Consultations for supply of essential food 5
  • Chapter   8 Energy and mineral resources 5
  • Article   8.1 Basic principle 5
  • Article   8.2 Definitions 5
  • Article   8.3 Stable supply of energy and mineral resources 5
  • Article   8.4 Export restrictions 5
  • Article   8.5 Export licensing procedures and administrations 5
  • Article   8.6 Energy and mineral resource regulatory measures 5
  • Article   8.7 Cooperation 5
  • Article   8.8 Sub-committee on energy and mineral resources 5
  • Chapter   9 Trade in services 5
  • Article   9.1 Scope 5
  • Article   9.2 Definitions 5
  • Article   9.3 Market access 5
  • Article   9.4 National treatment 5
  • Article   9.5 Most-favoured-nation treatment 5
  • Article   9.6 Local presence 5
  • Article   9.7 Non-conforming measures 5
  • Article   9.8 Domestic regulation 5
  • Article   9.9 Recognition 6
  • Article   9.10 Monopolies and exclusive service suppliers 6
  • Article   9.11 Subsidies 6
  • Article   9.12 Payments and transfers 6
  • Article   9.13 Restrictions to safeguard the balance-of-payments 6
  • Article   9.14 Denial of benefits 6
  • Article   9.15 Sub-committee on trade in services 6
  • Chapter   10 Telecommunications services 6
  • Article   10.1 Scope 6
  • Article   10.2 Definitions 6
  • Article   10.3 Access and use 6
  • Article   10.4 Submarine cables 6
  • Article   10.5 Number portability 6
  • Article   10.6 Dialling parity 6
  • Article   10.7 Competitive safeguards 6
  • Article   10.8 Treatment by major suppliers 6
  • Article   10.9 Resale 6
  • Article   10.10 Interconnection 6
  • Article   10.11 Unbundling of network elements 7
  • Article   10.12 Provisioning and pricing of leased circuit services 7
  • Article   10.13 Co-location 7
  • Article   10.15 Independent telecommunications regulatory body 7
  • Article   10.16 Universal service 7
  • Article   10.17 Licensing process 7
  • Article   10.18 Allocation and use of scarce resources 7
  • Article   10.19 Transparency 7
  • Article   10.20 Unsolicited electronic messages 7
  • Article   10.21 Resolution of telecommunications disputes 7
  • Article   10.22 Sub-committee on telecommunications 7
  • Article   10.23 Relation to international organisations 7
  • Chapter   11 Financial services 7
  • Article   11.1 Scope 7
  • Article   11.2 Definitions 7
  • Article   11.4 Domestic regulation 7
  • Article   11.5 Recognition 7
  • Article   11.6 Transfers of information and processing of information 7
  • Article   11.7 Regulatory transparency 7
  • Article   11.8 Self-regulatory organisations 7
  • Article   11.9 Payment and clearing systems 7
  • Article   11.10 Sub-committee on financial services 7
  • Article   11.11 Consultations 7
  • Article   11.12 Dispute settlement 7
  • Chapter   12 Movement of natural persons 7
  • Article   12.1 Scope 7
  • Article   12.2 Definitions 7
  • Article   12.3 Specific commitments 7
  • Article   12.4 Transparency 7
  • Article   12.5 Requirements and procedures relating to the movement of natural persons 7
  • Article   12.6 Dispute settlement 8
  • Chapter   13 Electronic commerce 8
  • Article   13.1 Basic principles 8
  • Article   13.2 Definitions 8
  • Article   13.3 Customs duties 8
  • Article   13.4 Non-discriminatory treatment of digital products 8
  • Article   13.5 Domestic regulation 8
  • Article   13.6 Electronic signature 8
  • Article   13.7 Consumer protection 8
  • Article   13.8 Personal data protection 8
  • Article   13.9 Paperless trade administration 8
  • Article   13.10 Cooperation 8
  • Chapter   14 Investment 8
  • Article   14.1 Scope 8
  • Article   14.2 Definitions 8
  • Article   14.3 National treatment 8
  • Article   14.4 Most-favoured-nation treatment 8
  • Article   14.5 Minimum standard of treatment 8
  • Article   14.6 Access to the courts of justice 8
  • Article   14.7 Special formalities and information requirements 8
  • Article   14.8 Senior management and boards of directors 8
  • Article   14.9 Prohibition of performance requirements 8
  • Article   14.10 Non-conforming measures and exceptions 9
  • Article   14.11 Expropriation and compensation 9
  • Article   14.12 Treatment in case of strife 9
  • Article   14.13 Transfers 9
  • Article   14.14 Subrogation 9
  • Article   14.15 General exceptions 9
  • Article   14.16 Temporary safeguard measures 9
  • Article   14.17 Denial of benefits 9
  • Article   14.18 Sub-committee on investment 9
  • Article   14.19 Review 9
  • Chapter   15 Competition and consumer protection 9
  • Article   15.1 Objectives 9
  • Article   15.2 Definitions 9
  • Article   15.3 Promotion of competition by addressing anticompetitive activities 9
  • Article   15.4 State-owned enterprises 9
  • Article   15.5 Cooperation on addressing anticompetitive activities 9
  • Article   15.6 Cooperation on consumer protection 9
  • Article   15.7 Consultations 9
  • Article   15.8 Confidentiality of information 9
  • Article   15.9 Non-application of chapter 19 (dispute settlement) 9
  • Chapter   16 Intellectual property 9
  • Article   16.1 General provisions 9
  • Article   16.2 Definitions 9
  • Article   16.3 National treatment 10
  • Article   16.4 Streamlining of procedural matters 10
  • Article   16.5 Acquisition and maintenance of intellectual property rights 10
  • Article   16.6 Transparency 10
  • Article   16.7 Promotion of public awareness of protection of intellectual property 10
  • Article   16.8 Patents 10
  • Article   16.9 Trade marks 10
  • Article   16.10 Geographical indications 10
  • Article   16.11 New varieties of plants 10
  • Article   16.12 Copyright and related rights 10
  • Article   16.13 Protection of undisclosed information 10
  • Article   16.14 Utility models 10
  • Article   16.15 Unfair competition 10
  • Article   16.16 Internet service providers 10
  • Article   16.17 Enforcement — general 10
  • Article   16.18 Enforcement — border measures 10
  • Article   16.19 Enforcement — civil remedies 10
  • Article   16.20 Enforcement — criminal procedures and penalties 10
  • Article   16.21 Sub-committee on intellectual property 10
  • Chapter   17 Government procurement 10
  • Article   17.1 Scope 10
  • Article   17.2 Definitions 10
  • Article   17.3 National treatment and non-discrimination 10
  • Article   17.4 Rules of origin 10
  • Article   17.5 Valuation of contracts 10
  • Article   17.6 Prohibition of offsets 11
  • Article   17.7 Technical specifications 11
  • Article   17.8 Tendering procedures 11
  • Article   17.9 Conditions for participation 11
  • Article   17.10 Notice of procurement 11
  • Article   17.11 Selective tendering 11
  • Article   17.12 Time-limits for tendering 11
  • Article   17.13 Tender documentation 11
  • Article   17.14 Submission, receipt and opening of tenders and awarding of contracts 11
  • Article   17.15 Limited tendering 11
  • Article   17.16 Post-award information 11
  • Article   17.17 Information on the procurement system 11
  • Article   17.18 Non-disclosure of information 11
  • Article   17.19 Challenge procedure 11
  • Article   17.20 Exceptions 11
  • Article   17.21 Ensuring integrity in procurement processes 11
  • Article   17.22 Rectifications or modifications 11
  • Article   17.23 Privatisation of procuring entities 11
  • Article   17.24 Further negotiation 11
  • Article   17.25 Cooperation 11
  • Chapter   18 Promotion of a closer economic relationship 11
  • Article   18.1 Cooperation 11
  • Article   18.2 Sub-committee on promotion of a closer economic relationship 11
  • Article   18.3 Functions of the contact point 12
  • Article   18.4 Non-application of chapter 19 (dispute settlement) 12
  • Chapter   19 Dispute settlement 12
  • Article   19.1 Scope 12
  • Article   19.2 Definitions 12
  • Article   19.3 Choice of dispute settlement procedure 12
  • Article   19.4 Consultations 12
  • Article   19.5 Good offices, conciliation or mediation 12
  • Article   19.6 Establishment and composition of arbitral tribunals 12
  • Article   19.7 Terms of reference of arbitral tribunals 12
  • Article   19.8 Functions of arbitral tribunals 12
  • Article   19.9 Proceedings of arbitral tribunals 12
  • Article   19.10 Information in proceedings 12
  • Article   19.11 Suspension and termination of proceedings 12
  • Article   19.12 Award 12
  • Article   19.13 Implementation of award 12
  • Article   19.14 Disagreement concerning implementation 12
  • Article   19.15 Compensation and suspension of concessions 12
  • Article   19.16 Rules of Procedure 13
  • Article   19.17 Modifications of Time Periods, Rules and Procedures 13
  • Article   19.18 Expenses 13
  • Chapter   20 Final Provisions 13
  • Article   20.1 Table of Contents and Headings 13
  • Article   20.2 Annexes and Notes 13
  • Article   20.3 Amendment 13
  • Article   20.4 Entry Into Force 13
  • Article   20.5 General Review 13
  • Article   20.6 Termination 13
  • Article   20.7 Authentic Texts 13
  • Annex 6  Referred to in chapter 9 (trade in services) and chapter 14 (investment) 13
  • Part   1 Schedule of Australia 13
  • Section   1 Notes for Sections 2 and 3 13
  • Section   2 13
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  • Section   3 15
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  • Part   2 Schedule of japan 16
  • Section   1 Notes for section 2 16
  • Section   2 16
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  • Annex 7  Referred to in chapter 9 (trade in services) and chapter 14 (investment) 20
  • Part   1 Schedule of australia 20
  • Section   1 Notes for sections 2 and 3 20
  • Section   2 20
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  • Section   3 21
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  • Part   2 Schedule of japan 21
  • Section   1 Notes for section 2 21
  • Section   2 21
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  • 6 22
  • 7 22
  • 8 22
  • 9 22
  • 10 22
  • 11 22
  • 12 22
  • 13 22
  • 14 22
  • 15 22
  • Annex 8  Referred to in chapter 9 (trade in services) 22
  • 1 Scope 22
  • 2 Provision of information 22
  • 3 Recognition of qualifications 22
  • Annex 9  Referred to in chapter 11 (financial services) 22
  • Annex 10  Referred to in chapter 12 (movement of natural persons) 23
  • Part   1 Specific commitments of australia 23
  • Section   1 Business visitors of japan 23
  • Section   2 Intra-corporate transferees of japan 23
  • Section   3 Investors of japan 23
  • Section   4 Contractual service suppliers of japan 23
  • Section   5 Accompanying spouse and dependents 23
  • Part   2 Specific commitments of japan 23
  • Section   1 Short-term business visitors of australia 23
  • Section   2 Intra-corporate transferees of australia 23
  • Section   3 Investors of australia 23
  • Section   4 Natural persons of australia who engage in professional services 23
  • Section   5 Natural persons of australia who engage in business activities, which require technology or knowledge at an advanced level, on the basis of a personal contract with public or private organisations in japan 23
  • Section   6 Accompanying spouse and children 23
  • Annex 12  Referred to in chapter 14 (investment) 23
  • Implementing agreement between the government of japan and the government of australia pursuant to article 1.12 of the agreement between japan and australia for an economic partnership 23
  • Chapter   1 General provisions 23
  • 1.1 Scope and relationship to the basic agreement 23
  • Chapter   2 Rules of origin 23
  • 2.1 Issuance of certificate of origin 23
  • 2.2 Modification 23
  • 2.3 Language of documentary evidence of origin 23
  • 2.4 Consignment 23
  • 2.5 Minor errors 23
  • 2.6 Communications on origin verification 23
  • Chapter   3 Customs procedures 23
  • 3.1 Mutual assistance 23
  • 3.2 Information and communications technology 23
  • 3.3 Risk management 23
  • 3.4 Advance rulings 24
  • 3.5 Enforcement against illegal trafficking 24
  • 3.6 Intellectual property rights 24
  • 3.7 Exchange of information and confidentiality 24
  • Chapter   4 Final provisions 24
  • 4.1 Implementation 24
  • 4.2 Entry into force 24
  • 4.3 Amendment 24