Australia - Peru FTA (2018)
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(b) printed advertising material be imported in packets that each contain no more than one copy of the material and that neither that material nor those packets form part of a larger consignment.

Article 2.8. Temporary Admission of Goods

1. Each Party shall grant duty-free temporary admission for the following goods, regardless of their origin:

(a) professional equipment, including equipment for the press or television, software, and broadcasting and cinematographic equipment, that is necessary for carrying out the business activity, trade or profession of a person who qualifies for temporary entry pursuant to the laws of the importing Party;

(b) goods intended for display or demonstration; and

(c) commercial samples and advertising films and recordings.

2. Each Party shall, at the request of the person concerned and for reasons its customs authority considers valid, extend the time limit for duty-free temporary admission beyond the period initially fixed.

3. Neither Party shall condition the duty-free temporary admission of the goods referred to in paragraph 1, other than to require that those goods:

(a) be used solely by or under the personal supervision of a national of the other Party in the exercise of the business activity, trade or profession of that national of the other Party;

(b) not be sold or leased while in its territory;

(c) be accompanied by a security in an amount no greater than the charges that would otherwise be owed on entry or final importation, releasable on exportation of the goods;

(d) be capable of identification when imported and exported;

(e) be exported on the departure of the national referred to in subparagraph (a), or within any other period reasonably related to the purpose of the temporary admission that the Party may establish, or within one year, unless extended;

(f) be admitted in no greater quantity than is reasonable for their intended use; and

(g) be otherwise admissible into the Party's territory under its laws.

4. Neither Party shall apply import duties or taxes on the temporary admission of containers, pallets or packing material used in the international transportation of goods.

5. If any condition that a Party imposes under paragraph 3 has not been fulfilled, the Party may apply the customs duty and any other charge that would normally be owed on the good in addition to any other charges or penalties provided for under its law.

6. Each Party shall adopt and maintain procedures providing for the expeditious release of goods admitted under this Article. To the extent possible, those procedures shall provide that when a good admitted under this Article accompanies a national of the other Party who is seeking temporary entry, the good shall be released simultaneously with the entry of that national.

7. Each Party shall permit a good temporarily admitted under this Article to be exported through a customs port other than the port through which it was admitted.

8. Each Party shall, in accordance with its law, provide that the importer or other person responsible for a good admitted under this Article shall not be liable for failure to export the good on presentation of satisfactory proof to the importing Party that the good was destroyed within the period fixed for temporary admission, including any lawful extension.

Article 2.9. Import and Export Restrictions

1. Unless otherwise provided in this Agreement, neither Party shall adopt or maintain any prohibition or restriction on the importation of any good of the other Party or on the exportation or sale for export of any good destined for the territory of the other Party, except in accordance with Article XI of GATT 1994 and its interpretative notes, and to this end Article XI of GATT 1994 and its interpretative notes are incorporated into and made part of this Agreement, mutatis mutandis.

2. The Parties understand that GATT 1994 rights and obligations incorporated by paragraph 1 prohibit, in any circumstances in which any other form of restriction is prohibited, a Party from adopting or maintaining:

(a) export and import price requirements, except as permitted in enforcement of countervailing and antidumping duty orders and undertakings;

(b) import licensing conditioned on the fulfilment of a performance requirement; or

(c) voluntary export restraints.

3. Paragraphs 1 and 2 shall not apply to the measures set out in Annex 2-A.

4. Neither Party shall, as a condition for engaging in importation or for the importation of a good, require a person of the other Party to establish or maintain a contractual or other relationship with a distributor in its territory.

5. For greater certainty, paragraph 4 does not prevent a Party from requiring a person referred to in that paragraph to designate a point of contact for the purpose of facilitating communications between its regulatory authorities and that person.

6. For the purposes of paragraph 4: distributor means a person of a Party who is responsible for the commercial distribution, agency, concession or representation in the territory of that Party of goods of the other Party.

Article 2.10. Import Licensing

1. Neither Party shall adopt or maintain a measure that is inconsistent with the Import Licensing Agreement.

2. Promptly after this Agreement enters into force, each Party shall notify the other Party of its existing import licensing procedures, if any. The notice shall include the information specified in Article 5.2 of the Import Licensing Agreement.

3. Neither Party shall apply an import licensing procedure to a good of the other Party unless it has, with respect to that procedure, met the requirements of paragraph 2.

Article 2.11. Administrative Fees and Formalities

1. Each Party shall ensure, in accordance with Article VII:1 of GATT 1994 and its interpretative notes, that all fees and charges of whatever character (other than export taxes, customs duties, charges equivalent to an internal tax or other internal charge applied consistently with Article I:2 of GATT 1994, and antidumping and countervailing duties) imposed on or in connection with importation or exportation are limited in amount to the approximate cost of services rendered and do not represent an indirect protection to domestic goods or a taxation of imports or exports for fiscal purposes.

2. Neither Party shall require consular transactions, including related fees and charges, in connection with the importation of a good of the other Party.

3. Each Party shall make publicly available online a current list of the fees and charges it imposes in connection with importation or exportation.

4. Each Party shall periodically review its fees and charges, with a view to reducing their number and diversity, if practicable.

Article 2.12. Export Duties, Taxes or other Charges

Neither Party shall adopt or maintain any duty, tax or other charge on the export of any good to the territory of the other Party, unless such duty, tax or charge is adopted or maintained on that good when destined for domestic consumption.

Article 2.13. Treatment of Certain Spirits

1. Australia confirms that the Australia New Zealand Food Standards Code ("the Code") allows recognition of Pisco Peru as a product exclusively produced in Peru and that no variation of the Code is necessary for such recognition.

2. To the extent contemplated in the Code, Australia shall not permit the sale of any product as Pisco Peru unless such product has been produced in Peru according to the laws and regulations of Peru governing the production of Pisco Peru and complies with all applicable Peruvian laws and regulations for the consumption, sale or export as Pisco Peru.

3. Australia shall only permit the sale of a product that uses the term Pisco in the identification of a product in accordance with its domestic laws, including the Code, and its international obligations, including this Agreement.

Article 2.14. Committee on Goods

1. The Parties hereby establish a Committee on Goods (Committee), comprised of government representatives of each Party.

2. The Committee's functions shall include:

(a) promoting trade in goods between the Parties, including through consultations on accelerating tariff elimination under this Agreement and other issues as appropriate;

(b) monitoring the implementation, and administration of this Chapter, Chapter 3 (Rules of Origin and Origin Procedures) and Chapter 7 (Technical Barriers to Trade);

(c) as it considers appropriate, reporting to the Joint Commission on the implementation and administration of these Chapters;

(d) addressing barriers to trade in goods between the Parties, especially those related to the application of non-tariff measures and, if appropriate, refer these matters to the Joint Commission for its consideration;

(e) reviewing future amendments to the Harmonized System to ensure that each Party's commitments under this Chapter are not altered, and consulting to resolve any conflicts between:

(i) amendments to the Harmonized System and Annex 2-B or Annex 3-B (Product Specific Rules); or

(ii) Annex 2-B and national nomenclatures;

(f) consulting on and endeavouring to resolve any differences that may arise between the Parties on matters related to the classification of goods under the Harmonized System and Annex 2-B;

(g) considering solutions to address issues related to the interpretation, application and administration of Chapter 3 (Rules of Origin and Origin Procedures) or amendments to take into account developments in technology, production processes or other related matters;

(h) referring for the consideration of the Joint Commission any possible amendments or modifications to Chapter 3 (Rules of Origin and Origin Procedures); and

(i) promptly addressing any issue that either Party raises related to the development, adoption, application, or enforcement of standards, technical regulations, or conformity assessment procedures.

3. The Committee shall undertake any additional work that the Joint Commission may assign to it.

4. The Committee shall meet when the Parties consider it appropriate.

Section C. Agriculture

Article 2.15. Definitions

For the purposes of this Section:

agricultural goods means those goods referred to in Article 2 of the Agreement on Agriculture;

export subsidies shall have the meaning assigned to that term in Article 1(e) of the Agreement on Agriculture;

modern biotechnology means the application of:

(a) in vitro nucleic acid techniques, including recombinant deoxyribonucleic acid (rDNA) and direct injection of nucleic acid into cells or organelles; or

(b) fusion of cells beyond the taxonomic family,

that overcome natural physiological reproductive or recombinant barriers and that are not techniques used in traditional breeding and selection; and

products of modern biotechnology means agricultural goods, as well as fish and fish products (1), developed using modern biotechnology, but does not include medicines and medical products.

(1) For the purposes of Article 2.18 and the definition of "products of modern biotechnology", "fish and fish products" are defined as products in Chapter 3 of the Harmonized System.

Article 2.16. Scope

This Section shall apply to measures adopted or maintained by a Party relating to trade in agricultural goods.

Article 2.17. Agricultural Export Subsidies

Neither Party shall adopt or maintain any export subsidy on any agricultural good destined for the territory of the other Party.

Article 2.18. Trade of Products of Modern Biotechnology

1. The Parties confirm the importance of transparency, cooperation and exchanging information related to the trade of products of modern biotechnology.

2. Nothing in this Article shall prevent a Party from adopting measures in accordance with its rights and obligations under the WTO Agreement or other provisions of this Agreement.

3. Nothing in this Article shall require a Party to adopt or modify its laws, regulations and policies for the control of products of modern biotechnology within its territory.

4. Each Party shall, when available and subject to its laws, regulations and policies, make available publicly:

(a) any documentation requirements for completing an application for the authorisation of a product of modern biotechnology;

(b) asummary of any risk or safety assessment that has led to the authorisation of a product of modern biotechnology; and

(c) a list or lists of the products of modern biotechnology that have been authorised in its territory.

5. Each Party shall designate and notify a contact point or contact points for the sharing of information on issues related to low level presence (LLP)(2) occurrences, in accordance with Article 26.5 (Contact Points).

6. To reduce the likelihood of trade disruptions from LLP occurrences:

(a) the exporting Party shall, consistent with its laws, regulations and policies, endeavour to encourage technology developers to submit applications to the importing Party for authorisation of plants and plant products of modern biotechnology; and

(b) a Party authorising plant and plant products derived from modem biotechnology shall endeavour to:

(i) allow year-round submission and review of applications for authorisation of plants and plant products of modern biotechnology; and

(ii) increase communications between the Parties regarding new

authorisations of plants and plant products of modern biotechnology so as to improve global information exchange.

(2) For the purposes of this Article, "LLP occurrence" means the inadvertent low level presence in a shipment of plants or plant products, except for a plant or plant product that is a medicine or medical product, of rDNA plant material that is authorised for use in at least one country, but not in the importing Party, and if authorised for food use, a food safety assessment has been done based on the Codex Guideline for the Conduct of a Food Safety Assessment of Foods Derived from Recombinant-DNA Plants (CAC/GL 45-2003).

ANNEX 2-A. National treatment and import and export restrictions

For Peru, Article 2.3.1, Article 2.9.1 and Article 2.9.2 shall not apply to:

(a) used clothing and footwear pursuant to Law No. 28514 of 23 May 2005;

(b) used vehicles and used automotive engines, parts and replacements pursuant to Legislative Decree No. 843 of 30 August 1996, Urgent Decree No. 079- 2000 of 20 September 2000, Urgent Decree No. 050-2008 of 18 December 2008;

(c) used tyres pursuant to Supreme Decree No. 003-97-SA of 7 June 1997; and,

(d) used goods, machinery and equipment which utilise radioactive energy sources pursuant to Law No. 27757 of 19 June 2002.

ANNEX 2-B. Tariff commitments

1. The base rate of customs duty and staging category for determining the interim rate of customs duty at each stage of reduction for an item are indicated for that item in each Party's Schedule.

2. Interim staged rates shall be rounded down at least to the nearest tenth of a percentage point or, if the rate of duty is expressed in monetary units, as specified in each Party's Schedule.

3. The rates of customs duties provided for in any tariff line in a Party's Schedule in any staging category other than "EIF" shall be initially reduced on the date of entry into force of this Agreement.

4. The second stage of tariff reduction shall take effect on 1 January of the following year, and each subsequent annual stage of tariff reduction for that Party shall take effect on 1 January of each subsequent year.

5. In the event of a discrepancy in a Party's Schedule to this Annex between the staging category specified for an item and any tariff rate specified for that item for a particular year, that Party shall apply the rate required in accordance with the staging category specified for the item.

6. For the purposes of a Party's Schedule:

(a) year 1 means the year of entry into force of this Agreement in accordance with Article 29.4 (Entry into Force);

(b) year 2 means the year after year 1; year 3 means the year after year 2, year 4 means the year after year 3, and so on; and

(c) year means a calendar year beginning on 1 January and ending on 31 December, except as otherwise provided in a Party's Schedule.

ANNEX 2-B. Schedule of australia

GENERAL NOTES

1. The provisions of this Schedule are generally expressed in terms of the corresponding items in Schedule 3 to the Customs Tariff Act 1995 (Cth) (Tariff Act), and the interpretation of the provisions of this Schedule, including the product coverage of subheadings of this Schedule, shall be governed by the Tariff Act. To the extent that provisions of this Schedule are identical to the corresponding provisions of the Tariff Act, the provisions of this Schedule shall have the same meaning as the corresponding provisions of the Tariff Act.

2. The base rates of duty set out in this Schedule reflect Australia's Most-Favoured-Nation (MEN) rates of duty in effect on 1 January 2017.

3. The following staging categories shall apply to the elimination or reduction of customs duties by Australia pursuant to Article 2.4.2:

(a) customs duties on originating goods provided for in the items in staging category EIF shall be eliminated entirely, and these goods shall be duty-free on the date of entry into force of this Agreement;

(b) customs duties on originating goods provided for in the items in staging category B3 shall be eliminated in three annual stages and these goods shall be duty-free from 1 January of year 3;

(c) customs duties on originating goods provided for in the items in staging category B4 shall be eliminated in four annual stages and these goods shall be duty-free from 1 January of year 4;

(d) the ad valorem component of the customs duties on originating goods provided for in the items in staging category AU-R1 shall be eliminated on the date of entry into force of this Agreement. The non-ad valorem component of the customs duty on these goods shall be maintained.

4. The annual stages referred to in paragraph 3 for the elimination or reduction of customs duties shall be equal, annual stages.

ANNEX 2-B. Schedule of peru

GENERAL NOTES

1. The provisions of this Schedule are generally expressed in terms of the Customs Tariff Schedule of Peru (Arancel de Aduanas de la Republica del Pera (AAPERU)), and the interpretation of the provisions of this Schedule, including the product coverage of subheadings of this Schedule, shall be governed by the General Notes, Section Notes and Chapter Notes of the AAPERU. To the extent that provisions of this Schedule are identical to the corresponding provisions of the AAPERU, the provisions of this Schedule shall have the same meaning as the corresponding provisions of the AAPERU.

2. The following staging categories shall apply to the elimination of customs duties by Peru pursuant to Article 2-4:

(a) customs duties on originating goods provided for in the items in staging category "EIF" shall be eliminated entirely, and these goods shall be duty- free on the date of entry into force of this Agreement for Peru;

(b) customs duties on originating goods provided for in the items in staging category "BS" shall be eliminated in five annual stages, and these goods shall be duty-free effective January 1 of year 5;

(c) customs duties on originating goods provided for in the items in staging category "B10" shall be eliminated in 10 annual stages, and these goods shall be duty-free effective January 1 of year 10;

(d) customs duties on originating goods provided for in the items in staging category "TRQ DR" (Dairy Products) are exempt from tariff elimination. Notwithstanding the above, Peru shall allow duty-free imports (ad valorem duties and the specific duties derived from the application of the Peruvian Price Band System established in the Supreme Decree N° 115-2001-EF and its amendments will not be applied) for an aggregate quota in any calendar year specified herein, and shall not exceed the quantity specified below for Peru in each such year:

YearQuantity (Metric Tons)
17,200
27,300
37,700
48,000
58,300
68,700
79,000
89,300
99,700
10 and subsequent years10,000

The quantities shall enter on a first-come, first-served basis.

This paragraph applies to the following tariff items: 0401100000, 0401200000, 0402101000, 0402109000, 0402211100, 0402211900, 0402219100, 0402219900, 0402291100, 0402291900, 0402299100, 0402299900, 0402991000, 0404109000, 0405100000, 0405902000, 0405909000, 0406300000, 0406904000, 0406905000, 0406906000, 0406909000, 1901902000, 1901909000, 2106907900 and 2106909000.

(e) customs duties on originating goods provided for in the items in staging category "TRQ SG" (Sugar) are exempt from tariff elimination. Notwithstanding the above, Peru shall allow duty-free imports (ad valorem duties and the specific duties derived from the application of the Peruvian Price Band System established in the Supreme Decree N° 115-2001-EF and its amendments will not be applied) for an aggregate quota in any calendar year specified herein, and shall not exceed the quantity specified below for Peru in each such year:

YearQuantity (Metric Tons)
130,000
237,500
345,000
452,000
560,000
662,400
764,700
867,000
969,300
1071,600
1173,900
1276,200
1378,500
1480,800
1583,100
1685,400
1787,700
18 and subsequent years90,000

The quantities shall enter on a first-come, first-served basis.

This paragraph applies to the following tariff items: 1701120000, 1701140000, 1701999000, 1702600000, 1702902000, 1702903000 and 1702904000.

(f) customs duties on originating goods provided for in the items in staging category "TRQ RC" (Rice) are exempt from tariff elimination. Notwithstanding the above, Peru shall allow duty-free imports (ad valorem duties and the specific duties derived from the application of the Peruvian Price Band System established in the Supreme Decree N° 115-2001-EF and its amendments will not be applied) for an aggregate quota in any calendar year specified herein, and shall not exceed the quantity specified below for Peru in each such year:

YearQuantity (Metric Tons)
19,000
210,250
311,500
412,750
5 and subsequent years14,000

The quantities shall enter on a first-come, first-served basis.

This paragraph applies to the following tariff items: 1006109000, 1006200000, 1006300000 and 1006400000.

(g) customs duties on originating goods provided for in the items in staging category "TRQ SH" (Sorghum) are exempt from tariff elimination. Notwithstanding the above, Peru shall allow duty-free imports (ad valorem duties and the specific duties derived from the application of the Peruvian Price Band System established in the Supreme Decree N° 115-2001-EF and its amendments will not be applied) for an aggregate quota in any calendar year specified herein, and shall not exceed the quantity specified below for Peru in each such year:

YearQuantity (Metric Tons)
115,000
216,250
317,500
418,750
5 and subsequent years 20,000

The quantities shall enter on a first-come, first-served basis. This paragraph applies to the following tariff item: 1007900000.

(h) customs duties on originating goods provided for in the items in staging category "X" are exempt from tariff elimination.

Chapter 3. Rules of Origin and Origin Procedures

Section A. Rules of Origin

Article 3.1. Definitions

For the purposes of this Chapter:

aquaculture means the farming of aquatic organisms, including fish, molluscs, crustaceans, other aquatic invertebrates and aquatic plants from seed stock such as eggs, fry, fingerlings or larvae, by intervention in the rearing or growth processes to enhance production such as regular stocking, feeding or protection from predators;

fungible goods or materials means goods or materials that are interchangeable for commercial purposes and whose properties are essentially identical;

Generally Accepted Accounting Principles means those principles recognised by consensus or with substantial authoritative support in the territory of a Party with respect to the recording of revenues, expenses, costs, assets and liabilities; the disclosure of information; and the preparation of financial statements. These principles may encompass broad guidelines for general application, as well as detailed standards, practices and procedures;

good means any merchandise, product, article or material;

indirect material means a material used in the production, testing or inspection of a good but not physically incorporated into the good; or a material used in the maintenance of buildings or the operation of equipment, associated with the production of a good, including:

  • Chapter   1 Initial provisions and general definitions 1
  • Section   A Initial provisions 1
  • Article   1.1 Establishment of a free trade area 1
  • Article   1.2 Relation to other agreements 1
  • Section   B General definitions 1
  • Article   1.3 General definitions 1
  • Chapter   2 National treatment and market access for goods 1
  • Section   A Definitions and scope 1
  • Article   2.1 Definitions 1
  • Article   2.2 Scope 1
  • Section   B National treatment and market access for goods 1
  • Article   2.3 National treatment 1
  • Article   2.4 Elimination of customs duties 1
  • Article   2.5 Waiver of customs duties 1
  • Article   2.6 Goods re-entered after repair and alteration 1
  • Article   2.7 Duty-free entry of commercial samples of negligible value and printed advertising material 1
  • Article   2.8 Temporary admission of goods 2
  • Article   2.9 Import and export restrictions 2
  • Article   2.10 Import licensing 2
  • Article   2.11 Administrative fees and formalities 2
  • Article   2.12 Export duties, taxes or other charges 2
  • Article   2.13 Treatment of certain spirits 2
  • Article   2.14 Committee on goods 2
  • Section   C Agriculture 2
  • Article   2.15 Definitions 2
  • Article   2.16 Scope 2
  • Article   2.17 Agricultural export subsidies 2
  • Article   2.18 Trade of products of modern biotechnology 2
  • ANNEX 2-A  National treatment and import and export restrictions 2
  • ANNEX 2-B  Tariff commitments 2
  • ANNEX 2-B  Schedule of australia 2
  • ANNEX 2-B  Schedule of peru 2
  • Chapter   3 Rules of origin and origin procedures 2
  • Section   A Rules of origin 2
  • Article   3.1 Definitions 2
  • Article   3.2 Originating goods 3
  • Article   3.3 Wholly obtained or produced goods 3
  • Article   3.4 Regional value content 3
  • Article   3.5 Materials used in production 3
  • Article   3.6 Value of materials used in production 3
  • Article   3.7 Further adjustments to the value of materials 3
  • Article   3.8 Accumulation 3
  • Article   3.9 De minimis 3
  • Article   3.10 Fungible goods or materials 3
  • Article   3.11 Accessories, spare parts, tools and instructional or other information materials 3
  • Article   3.12 Packaging materials and containers for retail sale 3
  • Article   3.13 Packing materials and containers for shipment 3
  • Article   3.14 Indirect materials 3
  • Article   3.15 Sets of goods 3
  • Article   3.16 Transport through non- parties 3
  • Section   B Origin procedures 3
  • Article   3.17 Claims for preferential treatment 3
  • Article   3.18 Basis of a certificate of origin 3
  • Article   3.19 Discrepancies and minor errors 3
  • Article   3.20 Waiver of certificate of origin 3
  • Article   3.21 Obligations relating to importation 3
  • Article   3.22 Record keeping requirements 3
  • Article   3.24 Determinations on claims for preferential tariff treatment 4
  • Article   3.25 Refunds and claims for preferential tariff treatment after importation 4
  • Article   3.26 Penalties 4
  • Article   3.27 Confidentiality 4
  • ANNEX 3-A  Data requirements 4
  • ANNEX 3-B  Product-specific rules of origin 4
  • Section   A General interpretative notes 4
  • ANNEX 3-B  Product-specific rules of origin 4
  • Section   A General interpretative notes 4
  • Chapter   4 Customs administration and trade facilitation 4
  • Article   4.1 Customs procedures 4
  • Article   4.2 Cooperation 4
  • Article   4.3 Advance rulings 4
  • Article   4.4 Response to requests for advice or information 4
  • Article   4.5 Review and appeal 5
  • Article   4.7 Express shipments 5
  • Article   4.8 Penalties 5
  • Article   4.9 Risk management 5
  • Article   4.10 Release of goods 5
  • Article   4.11 Publication 5
  • Article   4.12 Confidentiality 5
  • Chapter   5 Trade remedies 5
  • Section   A Safeguard measures 5
  • Article   5.1 Definitions 5
  • Article   5.2 Global safeguards 5
  • Article   5.3 Imposition of transitional safeguard measure 5
  • Article   5.4 Investigation procedures and transparency requirements 5
  • Article   5.5 Standards for a transitional safeguard measure 5
  • Article   5.6 Notification and consultation 5
  • Article   5.7 Compensation 5
  • Article   5.8 Relation to other safeguard measures 5
  • Section   B Antidumping and countervailing duties 5
  • Article   5.9 Antidumping and countervailing duties 5
  • Chapter   6 Sanitary and phytosanitary measures 5
  • Article   6.1 Definitions 5
  • Article   6.2 Scope 5
  • Article   6.3 Reaffirmation of rights and obligations under the wto 5
  • Article   6.5 Committee on sps measures 5
  • Article   6.6 Adaptation to regional conditions, including pest- or disease-free areas and areas of low pest or disease prevalence 5
  • Article   6.7 Equivalence 6
  • Article   6.8 Science and risk analysis 6
  • Article   6.9 Transparency 6
  • Article   6.10 Contact points 6
  • Article   6.11 Cooperation 6
  • Article   6.12 Technical consultations 6
  • Chapter   7 Technical barriers to trade 6
  • Article   7.1 Definitions 6
  • Article   7.2 Objective 6
  • Article   7.3 Scope 6
  • Article   7.4 Affirmation of the tbt agreement 6
  • Article   7.5 International standards, guides and recommendations 6
  • Article   7.6 Conformity assessment 6
  • Article   7.7 Transparency 6
  • Article   7.8 Compliance period for technical regulations and conformity assessment procedures 6
  • Article   7.9 Cooperation and trade facilitation 6
  • Article   7.10 Information exchange and technical discussions 6
  • Article   7.11 Contact points 6
  • ANNEX 7-A  Wine and distilled spirits 6
  • ANNEX 7-B  Organic products 7
  • Chapter   8 Investment 7
  • Section   A Investment 7
  • Article   8.1 Definitions 7
  • Article   8.2 Scope 7
  • Article   8.3 Relation to other chapters 7
  • Article   8.4 National treatment (7) 7
  • Article   8.5 Most-favoured-nation treatment 7
  • Article   8.6 Minimum standard of treatment (8) 7
  • Article   8.7 Treatment in case of armed conflict or civil strife 7
  • Article   8.8 Expropriation and compensation (9) 7
  • Article   8.9 Transfers 7
  • Article   8.10 Performance requirements 8
  • Article   8.11 Senior management and boards of directors 8
  • Article   8.12 Non-conforming measures 8
  • Article   8.13 Subrogation 8
  • Article   8.14 Special formalities and information requirements 8
  • Article   8.15 Denial of benefits (16) 8
  • Article   8.16 Investment and environmental, health and other regulatory objectives 8
  • Article   8.17 Corporate social responsibility 8
  • Article   8.18 General exceptions 8
  • Section   B Investor-state dispute settlement (17) 8
  • Article   8.19 Consultation and negotiation 8
  • Article   8.20 Submission of a claim to arbitration 8
  • Article   8.21 Consent of each party to arbitration 8
  • Article   8.22 Conditions and limitations on consent of each party 8
  • Article   8.23 Selection of arbitrators 8
  • Article   8.24 Conduct of the arbitration 8
  • Article   8.25 Transparency of arbitral proceedings 8
  • Article   8.26 Governing law 9
  • Article   8.27 Interpretation of annexes 9
  • Article   8.28 Expert reports 9
  • Article   8.29 Consolidation 9
  • Article   8.30 Awards 9
  • Article   8.31 Service of documents 9
  • ANNEX 8-A  Customary international law 9
  • ANNEX 8-B  Expropriation 9
  • ANNEX 8-C  Service of documents on a party under section b 9
  • ANNEX 8-D  Foreign investment framework 9
  • ANNEX 8-E  Public debt 9
  • ANNEX 8-F  Submission of a claim to arbitration 9
  • Chapter   9 Cross-border trade in services 9
  • Article   9.1 Definitions 9
  • Article   9.2 Scope 9
  • Article   9.3 National treatment (2) 10
  • Article   9.4 Most-favoured-nation treatment 10
  • Article   9.5 Market access 10
  • Article   9.6 Local presence 10
  • Article   9.7 Non-conforming measures 10
  • Article   9.8 Domestic regulation 10
  • Article   9.9 Recognition 10
  • Article   9.10 Denial of benefits 10
  • Article   9.11 Transparency 10
  • Article   9.12 Payments and transfers 10
  • ANNEX 9-A  Professional services 10
  • Chapter   10 Financial services 10
  • Article   10.1 Definitions 10
  • Article   10.2 Scope 11
  • Article   10.3 National treatment (3) 11
  • Article   10.4 Most-favoured-nation treatment 11
  • Article   10.5 Market access for financial institutions 11
  • Article   10.6 Cross-border trade 11
  • Article   10.7 New financial services (5) 11
  • Article   10.8 Treatment of certain information 11
  • Article   10.9 Senior management and boards of directors 11
  • Article   10.10 Non-conforming measures 11
  • Article   10.11 Exceptions 11
  • Article   10.12 Recognition 11
  • Article   10.13 Transparency and administration of certain measures 11
  • Article   10.14 Self-regulatory organisations 11
  • Article   10.15 Payment and clearing systems 11
  • Article   10.16 Expedited availability of insurance services 11
  • Article   10.17 Performance of back-office functions 11
  • Article   10.18 Consultations 11
  • Article   10.19 Dispute settlement 11
  • Article   10.20 Portfolio management 11
  • Article   10.21 Transfer of information 12
  • Article   10.22 Transparency considerations 12
  • ANNEX 10-A  Cross-border trade 12
  • ANNEX 10-B  Authorities responsible for financial services 12
  • Chapter   11 Temporary entry for business persons 12
  • Article   11.1 Definitions 12
  • Article   11.2 Scope 12
  • Article   11.3 Application procedures 12
  • Article   11.4 Grant of temporary entry 12
  • Article   11.5 Provision of information 12
  • Article   11.6 Committee on temporary entry for business persons 12
  • Article   11.7 Cooperation 12
  • Article   11.8 Relation to other chapters 12
  • Article   11.9 Dispute settlement 12
  • ANNEX 11-A  Schedule of australia 12
  • ANNEX 11-A  Schedule of peru 12
  • Chapter   12 Telecommunications 12
  • Article   12.1 Definitions 12
  • Article   12.2 Scope 12
  • Article   12.3 Approaches to regulation 13
  • Article   12.4 Access to and use of public telecommunications services (2) 13
  • Article   12.5 Obligations relating to suppliers of public telecommunications services 13
  • Article   12.6 International mobile roaming 13
  • Article   12.7 Treatment by major suppliers of public telecommunications services 13
  • Article   12.8 Competitive safeguards 13
  • Article   12.9 Resale 13
  • Article   12.10 Unbundling of network elements by major suppliers 13
  • Article   12.11 Interconnection with major suppliers 13
  • Article   12.12 Provisioning and pricing of leased circuits services by major suppliers 13
  • Article   12.13 Co-location by major suppliers 13
  • Article   12.14 Access to poles, ducts, conduits and rights-of-way owned or controlled by major suppliers 13
  • Article   12.15 Independent regulatory bodies and government ownership 13
  • Article   12.16 Universal service 13
  • Article   12.17 Licensing process 13
  • Article   12.18 Allocation and use of scarce resources 13
  • Article   12.19 Enforcement 13
  • Article   12.20 Resolution of telecommunications disputes 13
  • Article   12.21 Transparency 13
  • Article   12.22 Flexibility in the choice of technology 14
  • Article   12.23 Relation to other chapters 14
  • Article   12.24 Relation to international organisations 14
  • ANNEX 12-A  Rural telephone suppliers — peru 14
  • Chapter   13 Electronic commerce 14
  • Article   13.1 Definitions 14
  • Article   13.2 Scope and general provisions 14
  • Article   13.3 Customs duties 14
  • Article   13.4 Non-discriminatory treatment of digital products 14
  • Article   13.5 Domestic electronic transactions framework 14
  • Article   13.6 Electronic authentication and electronic signatures 14
  • Article   13.7 Online consumer protection 14
  • Article   13.8 Personal information protection 14
  • Article   13.9 Paperless trading 14
  • Article   13.10 Principles on access to and use of the internet for electronic commerce 14
  • Article   13.11 Cross-border transfer of information by electronic means 14
  • Article   13.12 Location of computing facilities 14
  • Article   13.13 Unsolicited commercial electronic messages 14
  • Article   13.14 Cooperation 14
  • Article   13.15 Cooperation on cybersecurity matters 14
  • Article   13.16 Source code 14
  • Chapter   14 Government procurement 14
  • Article   14.1 Definitions 14
  • Article   14.2 Scope 15
  • Article   14.3 Exceptions 15
  • Article   14.4 General principles 15
  • Article   14.5 Publication of procurement information 15
  • Article   14.6 Notices of intended procurement 15
  • Article   14.7 Conditions for participation 15
  • Article   14.8 Qualification of suppliers 15
  • Article   14.9 Limited tendering 15
  • Article   14.10 Technical specifications 16
  • Article   14.11 Tender documentation 16
  • Article   14.12 Time periods 16
  • Article   14.13 Treatment of tenders and awarding of contracts 16
  • Article   14.14 Post-award information information provided to suppliers 16
  • Article   14.15 Disclosure of information provision of information to parties 16
  • Article   14.16 Ensuring integrity in procurement practices 16
  • Article   14.17 Domestic review 16
  • Article   14.18 Modifications and rectifications of annex 14-a 16
  • Article   14.19 Facilitation of participation by smes 16
  • Article   14.20 Cooperation 16
  • Article   14.21 Contact points on government procurement 16
  • Chapter   15 Competition policy 16
  • Article   15.1 Competition law and authorities and anticompetitive business conduct 16
  • Article   15.2 Procedural fairness in competition law enforcement 16
  • Article   15.3 Private rights of action 17
  • Article   15.4 Cooperation 17
  • Article   15.5 Technical cooperation 17
  • Article   15.6 Consumer protection 17
  • Article   15.7 Transparency 17
  • Article   15.8 Consultations 17
  • Article   15.9 Non-application of dispute settlement 17
  • Chapter   16 State-owned enterprises and designated monopolies 17
  • Article   16.1 Definitions 17
  • Article   16.2 Scope (8) 17
  • Article   16.3  Delegated authority 17
  • Article   16.4 Non-discriminatory treatment and commercial considerations 17
  • Article   16.5 Courts and administrative bodies 17
  • Article   16.6 Non-commercial assistance 17
  • Article   16.7 Adverse effects 18
  • Article   16.8 Injury 18
  • Article   16.9 Party-specific annexes 18
  • Article   16.10 Transparency 18
  • Article   16.11 Technical cooperation 18
  • Article   16.12 Contact points 18
  • Article   16.13 Exceptions 18
  • Article   16.14 Further negotiations 18
  • Article   16.15 Process for developing information 18
  • Chapter   17 Intellectual property 18
  • Section   A General provisions 18
  • Article   17.1 Definitions 18
  • Article   17.2 Objectives 18
  • Article   17.3 Principles 18
  • Article   17.4 Understandings in respect of this chapter 18
  • Article   17.5 Nature and scope of obligations 18
  • Article   17.6 Understandings regarding certain public health measures 18
  • Article   17.7 International agreements 19
  • Article   17.8 National treatment 19
  • Article   17.9 Transparency 19
  • Article   17.10 Application of chapter to existing subject matter and prior acts 19
  • Article   17.11 Exhaustion of intellectual property rights 19
  • Section   B Cooperation 19
  • Article   17.12 Contact points for cooperation 19
  • Article   17.13 Cooperation activities and initiatives 19
  • Article   17.14 Patent cooperation and work sharing 19
  • Article   17.15 Plant varieties 19
  • Article   17.16 Cooperation on genetic resources and traditional knowledge 19
  • Article   17.17 Cooperation on request 19
  • Section   C Genetic resources and traditional knowledge 19
  • Article   17.18 General provisions 19
  • Section   D Trademarks 19
  • Article   17.19 Types of signs registrable as trademarks 19
  • Article   17.20 Collective and certification marks 19
  • Article   17.21 Use of identical or similar signs 19
  • Article   17.22 Exceptions 19
  • Article   17.23 Well-known trademarks 19
  • Section   E Geographical indications 19
  • Article   17.24 Protection of geographical indications 19
  • Section   F Patents 19
  • Article   17.25 Patentable subject matter 19
  • Article   17.26 Exceptions 19
  • Article   17.27 Other use without authorisation of the right holder 19
  • Section   G Copyright and related rights 19
  • Article   17.28 Definitions 19
  • Article   17.29 Right of reproduction 19
  • Article   17.30 Right of communication to the public 19
  • Article   17.31 Right of distribution 19
  • Article   17.32 Related rights 19
  • Article   17.33 Application of article 18 of the berne convention and article 14.6 of the trips agreement 19
  • Article   17.34 Limitations and exceptions 19
  • Article   17.35 Balance in copyright and related rights systems 19
  • Article   17.36 Collective management 19
  • Section   H Enforcement 19
  • Article   17.37 General obligations 19
  • Article   17.38 Presumptions 19
  • Article   17.38 Presumptions 20
  • Article   17.39 Enforcement practices with respect to intellectual property rights 20
  • Article   17.40 Civil procedures and remedies 20
  • Article   17.41 Provisional measures 20
  • Article   17.42 Special requirements related to border measures 20
  • Article   17.43 Criminal procedures and penalties 20
  • Chapter   18 Labour 20
  • Article   18.1 Definitions 20
  • Article   18.2 Statement of shared commitments 20
  • Article   18.3 Fundamental labour rights 20
  • Article   18.4 Application and enforcement of labour laws 20
  • Article   18.5 Procedural guarantees and public awareness 20
  • Article   18.6 Contact points 20
  • Article   18.7 Labour cooperation 20
  • Chapter   19 Environment 20
  • Article   19.1 Definitions 20
  • Article   19.2 Objectives 20
  • Article   19.3 General commitments 20
  • Article   19.4 Multilateral environmental agreements 20
  • Article   19.5 Environmental consultations 20
  • Article   19.6 Dispute settlement 20
  • Chapter   20 Cooperation and capacity building 20
  • Article   20.1 General provisions 20
  • Article   20.2 Areas of cooperation and capacity building 20
  • Article   20.3 Contact points for cooperation and capacity building 20
  • Article   20.4 Committee on cooperation and capacity building 20
  • Article   20.5 Resources 21
  • Article   20.6 Non-application of Dispute Settlement 21
  • Chapter   21 Competitiveness and Business Facilitation 21
  • Article   21.1 Definitions 21
  • Article   21.2 Activities and Contact Points on Competitiveness and Business Facilitation 21
  • Article   21.3 Non-application of Dispute Settlement 21
  • Chapter   22 Development 21
  • Article   22.1 General Provisions 21
  • Article   22.2 Promotion of Development 21
  • Article   22.3 Broad-based Economic Growth 21
  • Article   22.4 Women and Economic Growth 21
  • Article   22.5 Education, Science and Technology, Research and Innovation 21
  • Article   22.6 Joint Development Activities 21
  • Article   22.7 Contact Points on Development 21
  • Article   22.8 Relation to other Chapters 21
  • Article   22.9 Non-application of Dispute Settlement 21
  • Chapter   23 Small and Medium-sized Enterprises 21
  • Article   23.1 General Provisions 21
  • Article   23.3 Information Sharing 21
  • Article   23.3 Activities and Contact Points on Smes 21
  • Article   23.4 Non-application of Dispute Settlement 21
  • Chapter   24 Regulatory Coherence 21
  • Article   24.1 Definitions 21
  • Article   24.2 General Provisions 21
  • Article   24.3 Scope of Covered Regulatory Measures 21
  • Article   24.4 Coordination and Review Processes or Mechanisms 21
  • Article   24.5 Implementation of Core Good Regulatory Practices 21
  • Article   24.6 Contact Points 21
  • Article   24.7 Cooperation 21
  • Article   24.8 Relation to other chapters 22
  • Article   24.9 Non-application of dispute settlement 22
  • Chapter   25 Transparency and anti-corruption 22
  • Section   A Definitions 22
  • Article   25.1 Definitions 22
  • Section   B Transparency 22
  • Article   25.2 Publication 22
  • Article   25.3 Administrative proceedings 22
  • Article   25.4 Review and appeal (2) 22
  • Article   25.5 Provision of information 22
  • Section   C Anti-corruption 22
  • Article   25.6 Scope 22
  • Article   25.7 Measures to combat corruption 22
  • Article   25.8 Promoting integrity among public officials 22
  • Article   25.9 Application and enforcement of anti-corruption laws 22
  • Article   25.10 Participation of private sector and society 22
  • Article   25.11 Relation to other agreements 22
  • Chapter   26 Administrative and institutional provisions 22
  • Article   26.1 Establishment of the joint commission 22
  • Article   26.2 Functions of the joint commission 22
  • Article   26.3 Decision-making 22
  • Article   26.4 Rules of procedure of the joint commission 22
  • Article   26.5 Contact points 22
  • Chapter   27 Dispute settlement 23
  • Section   A Dispute settlement 23
  • Article   27.1 Definitions 23
  • Article   27.2 Cooperation 23
  • Article   27.3 Scope 23
  • Article   27.4 Choice of forum 23
  • Article   27.5 Consultations 23
  • Article   27.6 Good offices, conciliation and mediation 23
  • Article   27.7 Establishment of a panel 23
  • Article   27.8 Terms of reference 23
  • Article   27.9 Composition of panels 23
  • Article   27.10 Qualifications of panellists 23
  • Article   27.11 Function of panels 23
  • Article   27.12 Rules of procedure for panels 23
  • Article   27.13 Role of experts 23
  • Article   27.14 Suspension or termination of proceedings 23
  • Article   27.15 Initial report 23
  • Article   27.16 Final report 23
  • Article   27.17 Implementation of final report 23
  • Article   27.18 Non-implementation — compensation and suspension of benefits 23
  • Article   27.19 Compliance Review 24
  • Section   B Domestic Proceedings and Private Commercial Dispute Settlement 24
  • Article   27.20 Private Rights 24
  • Article   27.21 Alternative Dispute Resolution 24
  • Chapter   28 Exceptions and General Provisions 24
  • Section   A Exceptions 24
  • Article   28.1 General Exceptions 24
  • Article   28.2 Security Exceptions 24
  • Article   28.3 Temporary Safeguard Measures 24
  • Article   28.4 Taxation Measures 24
  • Section   B General Provisions 24
  • Article   28.5 Disclosure of Information 24
  • Chapter   29 Final Provisions 24
  • Article   29.1 Annexes, Appendices and Footnotes 24
  • Article   29.2 Amendments 24
  • Article   29.3 Amendment of the Wto Agreement 24
  • Article   29.4 Entry Into Force 24
  • Article   29.5 Termination 24
  • Article   29.6 Authentic Texts 24
  • ANNEX I  Explanatory notes 24
  • ANNEX I  Schedule of australia 24
  • ANNEX I  Schedule of peru 25
  • ANNEX II  Explanatory notes 26
  • ANNEX II  Schedule of australia 27
  • Appendix A  27
  • ANNEX II  Schedule of peru 27
  • ANNEX III  Explanatory notes 29
  • ANNEX III  Schedule of australia 29
  • Section   A 29
  • Section   B 29
  • ANNEX III  Schedule of peru 29
  • Section   A 29
  • Section   B 29
  • Letter terminating the agreement between australia and the republic of peru on the promotion and protection of investments 30