Australia - United Arab Emirates CEPA (2024)
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29. Where a Party designates as confidential its written submissions to the panel, it shall, on request of the other Party, provide the panel and the other Party with a non-confidential summary of the information contained in its written submissions that could be disclosed to the public no later than 10 days after the date of request. Nothing in these Rules shall prevent a Party from disclosing its own information submitted to the panel or from making statements of its own position available to the public.

Working language

30. The working language of the panel proceedings, including for written submissions, oral arguments or presentations, the report of the panel and all written and oral communications between the Parties and with the panel, shall be English.

Venue

31. The venue for the hearings of the panel shall be decided by agreement between the Parties. If there is no agreement, the first hearing shall be held in the territory of the responding Party, and any additional hearings shall alternate between the territories of the Parties.

Expenses and Remuneration

32. The panel shall keep a record and render a final account of all general expenses incurred in connection with the proceedings, including those paid to its assistants, staff, designated note takers or other individuals that it retains.

33. Unless the Parties otherwise agree, each Party shall bear the cost of its appointed panellist and its own expenses.

34. Unless the Parties otherwise agree, the costs of the chair of the panel and other expenses associated with the conduct of its proceedings shall be borne in equal parts by the Parties.

Ex Parte Contacts

35. The panel shall not meet or contact a Party in the absence of the other Party.

36. A Party shall not meet or contact any panellist in relation to the dispute in the absence of the other Party or other panellists.

37. A panellist shall not discuss any aspect of the subject-matter of the proceedings with a Party in the absence of the other Party and other panellists.

Annex 25-B. CODE OF CONDUCT FOR PANELLISTS AND OTHERS ENGAGED IN DISPUTE SETTLEMENT PROCEEDINGS UNDER THIS AGREEMENT

Definitions

For the purposes of this Annex:

assistant means a person who, under the terms of appointment of a panellist, conducts research or provides support for the panellist;

candidate means a person who is under consideration for selection as a panellist;

panellist means a member of a panel established under Article 25.8 (Request for Establishment of a Panel);

proceeding, unless otherwise specified, means the proceeding of a panel under this Chapter;

staff, in respect of a panellist, means persons under the direction and control of the panellist, other than assistants;

expert means an individual or body providing information or technical advice in accordance with paragraph 3 of Article 25.16 (Receipt of Information); and

dispute resolution provider means a provider of dispute resolution services, pursuant to Article 25.7 (Good Offices, Conciliation or Mediation).

Provision of Code of Conduct

1. The Parties shall provide this Code of Conduct and the Initial Disclosure Statement set out at Appendix 25B-a to:

(a) a candidate prior to confirmation of their appointment to serve as a panellist under Article 25.9 (Composition of a Panel); or

(b) a dispute resolution provider when they are requested to provide their services under Article 25.7 (Good Offices, Conciliation or Mediation).

2. A panellist shall provide this Code of Conduct and Initial Disclosure Statement to their assistants and staff.

3. The Panel shall provide this Code of Conduct and Initial Disclosure Statement to an expert when they are requested to provide information or technical advice under Article 25.16 (Receipt of Information).

Responsibilities to the Process

4. Each panellist shall avoid impropriety and the appearance of impropriety, shall be independent and impartial, shall avoid direct and indirect conflicts of interests and shall observe high standards of conduct so that the integrity and impartiality of the dispute settlement process is preserved.

Disclosure Obligations

5. Prior to confirmation of their selection as a panellist under this Agreement, a candidate shall disclose any interest, relationship or matter that is likely to affect their independence or impartiality or that might reasonably create an appearance of impropriety or bias in the proceeding. To this end, a candidate shall make all reasonable efforts to become aware of any such interests, relationships and matters.

6. Once selected, a panellist shall continue to make all reasonable efforts to become aware of any interests, relationships and matters referred to in paragraph 5 and shall disclose them by communicating them in writing to the Joint Committee for consideration by the Parties. The obligation to disclose is a continuing duty, which requires a panellist to disclose, in a timely manner, any such interests, relationships and matters that may arise during any stage of the proceeding.

Performance of Duties by Panellists

7. A panellist shall comply with the provisions of this Chapter and its Annexes.

8. On selection, a panellist shall perform their duties thoroughly and expeditiously throughout the course of the proceeding with fairness and diligence.

9. A panellist shall not deny other panellists the opportunity to participate in all aspects of the proceeding.

10. A panellist shall consider only those issues raised in the proceeding and necessary to rendering a decision and shall not delegate the duty to decide to any other person.

11. A panellist shall take all appropriate steps to ensure that the panellist’s assistant and staff are aware of, and comply with, paragraphs 5, 6, 7, 25, 26, 27 and 28.

12. A panellist shall not engage in ex parte contact concerning the panel proceeding.

13. Each panellist shall keep a record and render a final account of the time devoted to the panel proceedings and of their expenses, as well as the time and expenses of their staff and assistants.

14. A panellist shall not communicate matters concerning actual or potential violations of this Annex by another panellist unless the communication is to both Parties or is necessary to ascertain whether that panellist has violated or may violate this Annex.

Independence and Impartiality of Panellists

15. A panellist shall be independent and impartial.

16. A panellist shall act in a fair manner and shall refrain from any behaviour or action that may give rise to the perception or appearance of impropriety or bias.

17. A panellist shall not be influenced by self-interest, outside pressure, political considerations, public clamour, loyalty to a Party or fear of criticism.

18. A panellist shall not, directly or indirectly, incur any obligation or accept any benefit that may in any way interfere, or appear to interfere, with the proper performance of the panellist's duties.

19. A panellist shall not use their position on the panel to advance any personal or private interests.

20. A panellist shall avoid actions that may create the impression that others are in a special position to influence the panellist. A panellist shall make every effort to prevent or discourage others from representing themselves as being in such a position.

21. A panellist shall not allow past or existing financial, business, professional, family or social relationships or responsibilities to influence the panellist's conduct or judgment.

22. A panellist or former panellist shall avoid entering into any relationship, or acquiring any financial interest, that is likely to affect the panellist’s impartiality or that might reasonably create an appearance of impropriety or bias.

Duties in Certain Situations

23. A panellist or former panellist shall avoid actions that may create the appearance that the panellist was biased in carrying out the panellist’s duties or would benefit from the decision or report of the panel.

24. In any proceeding under Chapter 25 (Dispute Settlement), a panellist shall refrain, for the duration of the proceeding, from acting as counsel or party- appointed expert witness in any new or pending dispute, under this Agreement or any other international agreement, that directly addresses the same measure in dispute in, or arises out of the facts giving rise to, the proceeding under Chapter 25 (Dispute Settlement).

Maintenance of Confidentiality

25. A panellist, former panellist, expert or dispute resolution provider shall not at any time disclose or use any confidential or non-public information concerning a proceeding under Chapter 25 (Dispute Settlement), or acquired during a proceeding, except for the purposes of that proceeding. A panellist shall not, in any case, disclose or use any such information to gain personal advantage, or advantage for others, or to affect adversely the interest of others.

26. A panellist, former panellist, expert or dispute resolution provider shall not disclose a panel report, or parts thereof, prior to its publication.

27. A panellist or former panellist shall not at any time disclose the deliberations of a panel, or any panellist’s view, except as required by applicable laws and regulations.

28. A panellist, former panellist, expert or dispute resolution provider shall not make a public statement regarding a panel proceeding.

Appendix 25B-a. INITIAL DISCLOSURE STATEMENT

1. I acknowledge having received a copy of the Code of Conduct for dispute settlement under Chapter 25 (Dispute Settlement) of the Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement between Australia and the United Arab Emirates.

2. I acknowledge having read and understood the Code of Conduct and hereby undertake to comply with my obligations under the Code of Conduct.

3. I understand that I have a continuing obligation, while participating in the proceeding, to disclose interests, relationships and matters that may bear on the integrity or impartiality of the dispute settlement process. As a part of this continuing obligation, I make the following initial disclosures:

(a) my financial interest in the proceeding for which I am under consideration or in its outcome is as follows:

(b) my financial interest in any administrative proceeding, domestic judicial proceeding, arbitration proceeding, or another international dispute settlement proceeding that involves issues that may be decided in the proceeding is as follows:

(c) the financial interest that any employer, business partner, business associate, or family member of mine may have in the proceeding or in its outcome is as follows:

(d) the financial interest that any employer, business partner, business associate, or family member of mine may have in any administrative proceeding, domestic judicial proceeding, arbitration proceeding, or another international dispute settlement proceeding that involves issues that may be decided in the proceeding is as follows:

(e) my past or existing financial, business, professional, family, and social relationships with any interested parties in the proceeding, or their counsel, is as follows:

(f) the past or existing financial, business, professional, family, and social relationships with any interested parties in the proceeding, or their counsel, involving any employer, business partner, business associate or family member of mine is as follows:

(g) my public advocacy or legal or other representation concerning an issue in dispute in the proceeding or involving the same matters is as follows:

(h) my other interests, relationships, and matters that may bear on the integrity or impartiality of the dispute settlement process and that are not disclosed in paragraphs (a) to (g) of this Initial Disclosure Statement are as follows:

Signed on this ______day of ________, 20_______.

By:

Signature _________________

Name _____________________

Chapter 26. FINAL PROVISIONS

Article 26.1. Annexes, Appendices, Side Letters and Footnotes

The Annexes, Appendices and footnotes to this Agreement shall constitute an integral part of this Agreement. Where a side letter to this Agreement explicitly provides that it is an integral part of this Agreement, it shall constitute an integral part of this Agreement.

Article 26.2. Amended or Successor International Agreements

If any international agreement, or a provision therein, that has been referred to in this Agreement or incorporated into this Agreement, is amended, the Parties shall, at the request of either Party, consult on whether to amend this Agreement, unless this Agreement otherwise provides.

Article 26.3. Amendents

The Parties may agree, in writing, to amend this Agreement. Such amendments shall enter into force 60 days after the date on which the Parties exchange written notifications confirming that they have completed their respective domestic requirements necessary for the entry into force of the amendments, or on such other date as the Parties may agree.

Article 26.4. Entry Into Force

This Agreement shall enter into force 60 days after the date on which the Parties exchange written notifications through diplomatic channels, confirming that they have completed their respective domestic requirements necessary for the entry into force of this Agreement, or on such other date as the Parties may agree.

Article 26.5. General Review

1. The Parties shall undertake a general review of this Agreement in the fifth year after the date of entry into force of this Agreement, or at such times as may be agreed by the Parties.

2. A review pursuant to paragraph 1 shall be undertaken with a view to updating and enhancing this Agreement to ensure that the disciplines contained in this Agreement remain relevant to the trade and investment issues and challenges confronting the Parties.

Article 26.6. Termination

1. This Agreement shall remain in force unless terminated pursuant to paragraph 2.

2. A Party may terminate this Agreement by giving the other Party notice in writing through diplomatic channels. Such termination shall take effect six months after the date of the notification, or on such date as the Parties may agree.

3. Within 30 days of the date of a notification issued under paragraph 2, either Party may request consultations regarding whether the termination of any provision of this Agreement should take effect on a date later than that provided in paragraph

2. Such consultations shall commence within 30 days of the date of the request, or on such date as the Parties may agree.

Article 26.7. Authentic Text

This Agreement is done in duplicate in the English and Arabic languages. Both texts of this Agreement shall be equally authentic. In case of divergence of interpretation, the English text shall prevail.

Conclusion

Signed at Canberra, Australia , this 6 November day of two thousand and twenty-four.

For the Government of Australia:

For the Government of the United Arab Emirates:

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  • Chapter   1 INITIAL PROVISIONS AND GENERAL DEFINITIONS 1
  • Article   1.1 Establishment of a Free Trade Area 1
  • Article   1.2 General Definitions 1
  • Article   1.3 Relation to other Agreements 1
  • Article   1.4 Regional and Local Government 1
  • Chapter   2 TRADE IN GOODS 1
  • Article   2.1 Definitions 1
  • Article   2.2 Scope and Coverage 1
  • Article   2.3 National Treatment on Internal Taxation and Regulation 1
  • Article   2.4 Reduction or Elimination of Customs Duties 1
  • Article   2.5 Acceleration or Improvement of Tariff Commitments 1
  • Article   2.6 Classification of Goods and Transposition of Schedules 1
  • Article   2.7 Import and Export Restrictions 1
  • Article   2.8 Import Licensing 1
  • Article   2.9 Customs Valuation 1
  • Article   2.10 Export Subsidies 1
  • Article   2.11 Administrative Fees and Formalities 1
  • Article   2.13 Temporary Admission of Goods 1
  • Article   2.14 Goods Re-Entered after Repair or Alteration 1
  • Article   2.15 Duty-Free Entry of Commercial Samples of Negligible Value and Printed Advertising Materials 1
  • Article   2.12 Technical Consultations and Contact Points 1
  • Chapter   3 RULES OF ORIGIN 1
  • Article   3.1 Definitions 2
  • Section   A Origin Determination 2
  • Article   3.2 Originating Goods 2
  • Article   3.3 Wholly Obtained or Produced Goods 2
  • Article   3.4 Qualifying Value Content 2
  • Article   3.5 Accumulation 2
  • Article   3.6 De Minimis 2
  • Article   3.7 Insufficient Working or Processing 2
  • Article   3.8 Indirect Materials 2
  • Article   3.9 Accessories, Spare Parts, Tools 2
  • Article   3.10 Packaging Materials and Containers for Retail Sale 2
  • Article   3.11 Unit of Qualification 2
  • Article   3.12 Packaging Materials and Containers for Transportation and Shipment 2
  • Article   3.13 Fungible Goods and Materials 2
  • Article   3.14 Article 3.14 Sets of Goods 2
  • Article   3.15 Intermediate Goods 2
  • Article   3.16 Value of Materials Used In Production 2
  • Article   3.17 Further Adjustments to the Value of Materials 2
  • Section   B Origin Procedures 2
  • Article   3.18 Transit and Transshipment 3
  • Article   3.19 Free Economic Zones or Free Zones 3
  • Article   3.20 Third Party Invoicing 3
  • Article   3.21 Proof of Origin 3
  • Article   3.22 Certificate of Origin 3
  • Article   3.23 Electronic Data Origin Exchange System 3
  • Article   3.24 Origin Declaration 3
  • Article   3.25 Waiver of a Certificate of Origin or Origin Declaration 3
  • Article   3.26 Application for a Certificate of Origin 3
  • Article   3.27 Certificate of Origin Issued Retrospectively 3
  • Article   3.28 Loss of the Certificate of Origin 3
  • Article   3.29 Treatment of Erroneous Declaration In the Certificate of Origin 3
  • Article   3.30 Treatment of Minor Discrepancies 3
  • Article   3.31 Denial of Preferential Tariff Treatment 3
  • Article   3.32 Verification 3
  • Article   3.33 Verification Visits 3
  • Article   3.34 Record Keeping Requirement 3
  • Article   3.35 Confidentiality 3
  • Article   3.36 Mutual Assistance 3
  • Article   3.37 Consultation and Modifications 3
  • Article   3.38 Contact Points 3
  • Chapter   4 CUSTOMS PROCEDURES AND TRADE FACILITATION 3
  • Article   4.1 Definitions 3
  • Article   4.2 Scope 3
  • Article   4.3 General Provisions 3
  • Article   4.4 Publication and Availability of Information 3
  • Article   4.5 Risk Management 3
  • Article   4.6 Data, Documentation and Automation 3
  • Article   4.7 Advance Rulings 4
  • Article   4.8 Penalties 4
  • Article   4.9 Release of Goods 4
  • Article   4.10 Perishable Goods 4
  • Article   4.11 Authorised Economic Operators 4
  • Article   4.12 Border Agency Cooperation 4
  • Article   4.13 Expedited Shipments 4
  • Article   4.14 Review and Appeal 4
  • Article   4.15 Customs Cooperation 4
  • Article   4.16 Confidentiality 4
  • Chapter   5 TRADE REMEDIES 4
  • Article   5.1 Scope 4
  • Article   5.2 Anti-Dumping and Countervailing Measures 4
  • Article   5.3 Global Safeguard Measures 4
  • Article   5.4 Cooperation 4
  • Article   5.5 Contact Points 4
  • Article   5.6 Non-Application of Dispute Settlement 4
  • Chapter   6 SANITARY AND PHYTOSANITARY MEASURES 4
  • Article   6.1 Definitions 4
  • Article   6.2 Objectives 4
  • Article   6.3 Scope 4
  • Article   6.4 General Provisions 4
  • Article   6.5 Contact Points and Competent Authorities 4
  • Article   6.6 Technical Consultations 4
  • Article   6.7 Adaptation to Regional Conditions 4
  • Article   6.8 Equivalence 4
  • Article   6.9 Emergency Measures 4
  • Article   6.10 Transparency and Exchange of Information 4
  • Article   6.11 Cooperation 5
  • Article   6.12 Non-Application of Dispute Settlement 5
  • Chapter   7 SUSTAINABLE AGRICULTURE AND FOOD SYSTEMS 5
  • Article   7.1 Objectives 5
  • Article   7.2 Scope 5
  • Article   7.3 Principles of Sustainable Agriculture and Food Systems 5
  • Article   7.4 Sustainability Goals 5
  • Article   7.5 Cooperation 5
  • Article   7.6 Non-Application of Dispute Settlement 5
  • Chapter   8 TECHNICAL BARRIERS TO TRADE 5
  • Article   8.1 Definitions 5
  • Article   8.2 Objectives 5
  • Article   8.3 Scope 5
  • Article   8.4 Affirmation of TBT Agreement 5
  • Article   8.5 International Standards 5
  • Article   8.6 Technical Regulations 5
  • Article   8.7 Conformity Assessment Procedures 5
  • Article   8.8 Cooperation 5
  • Article   8.9 Transparency 5
  • Article   8.10 Contact Points 5
  • Article   8.11 Information Exchange and Technical Discussions 5
  • Chapter   9 TRADE IN SERVICES 5
  • Article   9.1 Definitions 5
  • Article   9.2 Scope and Coverage 6
  • Article   9.3 Scheduling of Commitments 6
  • Article   9.4 National Treatment 6
  • Article   9.5 Most-Favoured-Nation Treatment 6
  • Article   9.6 Market Access 6
  • Article   9.7 Local Presence 6
  • Article   9.8 Schedules of Specific Commitments 6
  • Article   9.9 Schedules of Non-Conforming Measures and Reservations 6
  • Article   9.10 Additional Commitments 6
  • Article   9.11 Modification of Schedules 6
  • Article   9.12 Transparency 6
  • Article   9.13 Domestic Regulation 6
  • Article   9.14 Recognition 6
  • Article   9.15 Professional Services 7
  • Article   9.16 Payments and Transfers 7
  • Article   9.17 Monopolies and Exclusive Service Suppliers 7
  • Article   9.18 Business Practices 7
  • Article   9.19 Denial of Benefits 7
  • Article   9.20 Review 7
  • Annex 9A  FINANCIAL SERVICES 7
  • Article   9A.1 Definitions 7
  • Article   9A.2 Scope 7
  • Article   9A.3 Financial Services Exceptions 7
  • Article   9A.4 Prudential Measures 7
  • Article   9A.5 Financial Services New to the Territory of a Party 7
  • Article   9A.6 Treatment of Financial Services Information 7
  • Article   9A.7 Recognition of Prudential Measures 7
  • Article   9A.8 Self-Regulatory Organisations 7
  • Article   9A.9 Payment and Clearing Systems 7
  • Article   9A.10 Shariah-Compliant Financial Services 7
  • Article   9A.11 Sustainable Finance 7
  • Article   9A.12 Dispute Settlement 7
  • Annex 9B  TELECOMMUNICATIONS SERVICES 7
  • Article   9B.1 Definitions 7
  • Article   9B.2 Scope and Coverage 7
  • Article   9B.3 Access to and Use of Public Telecommunications Networks and Services 8
  • Article   9B.4 Interconnection to Be Ensured 8
  • Article   9B.5 Interconnection with Major Suppliers 8
  • Article   9B.6 Number Portability 8
  • Article   9B.7 Resale 8
  • Article   9B.8 Treatment by Major Suppliers 8
  • Article   9B.9 Competitive Safeguards 8
  • Article   9B.10 Provisioning of Leased Circuit Services 8
  • Article   9B.11 Co-location and Access to Facilities 8
  • Article   9B.12 Universal Service 8
  • Article   9B.13 Public Availability of Licensing Criteria 8
  • Article   9B.14 Independent Regulatory and Dispute Resolution Body 8
  • Article   9B.15 Allocation of Scarce Resources 8
  • Article   9B.16 Transparency 8
  • Article   9B.17 International Mobile Roaming 8
  • Article   9B.18 Submarine Cable Systems 8
  • Article   9B.19 Flexibility In the Choice of Technology 8
  • Article   9B.20 Relation to International Organisations 8
  • Article   9B.21 Relationship to other Chapters 8
  • Article   9B.22 Cooperation 8
  • Article   9B.23 Dispute Settlement and Appeal 8
  • Article   9B.24 Enforcement 8
  • Annex 9C  8
  • Part   A FOREIGN INVESTMENT FRAMEWORK FOR AUSTRALIA 8
  • Part   B FOREIGN INVESTMENT FRAMEWORK FOR THE UNITED ARAB EMIRATES 8
  • Appendix 9D-a  Most-Favoured-Nation Treatment Sectoral Coverage 8
  • Annex 9-D  SCHEDULE OF SPECIFIC COMMITMENTS – SCHEDULE OF UAE 9
  • Annex 9E   SCHEDULE OF NON-CONFORMING MEASURES AND RESERVATIONS FOR SERVICES AUSTRALIA 9
  • List A   9
  • List B   10
  • Appendix A   AUSTRALIA’S MARKET ACCESS COMMITMENTS – REGIONAL (STATE AND TERRITORY) LEVEL 12
  • NOTE ON MARITIME TRANSPORT SERVICES 12
  • List C   ADDITIONAL COMMITMENTS – CHAPTER 9 (TRADE IN SERVICES) AUSTRALIA 12
  • Chapter   10 ENTRY AND TEMPORARY STAY FOR BUSINESS PERSONS 12
  • Article   10.1 Definitions 12
  • Article   10.2 Scope 12
  • Article   10.3 Application Procedures 12
  • Article   10.4 Grant of Entry and Temporary Stay 13
  • Article   10.5 Provision of Information 13
  • Article   10.6 Relation to other Chapters 13
  • Article   10.7 Dispute Settlement 13
  • Annex 10A   SCHEDULE OF SPECIFIC COMMITMENTS ON ENTRY AND TEMPORARY STAY FOR BUSINESS PERSONS - AUSTRALIA 13
  • Annex 10A   SCHEDULE OF SPECIFIC COMMITMENTS ON ENTRY AND TEMPORARY STAY FOR BUSINESS PERSONS - UAE 13
  • Chapter   11 INVESTMENT FACILITATION 13
  • Article   11.1 Australia-UAE Investment Agreement 13
  • Article   11.2 Promotion of Investment 13
  • Article   11.3 Facilitation of Investment 13
  • Article   11.4 Investment and the Environment 13
  • Article   11.5 Non-Application of Dispute Settlement 13
  • Chapter   12 DIGITAL TRADE 13
  • Article   12.1 Definitions 13
  • Article   12.2 Objectives 13
  • Article   12.3 Scope and General Provisions 13
  • Article   12.4 Paperless Trading 13
  • Article   12.5 Standards and Conformity Assessment for Digital Trade 13
  • Article   12.6 Domestic Electronic Transactions Framework 13
  • Article   12.7 Electronic Authentication and Electronic Signatures 13
  • Article   12.8 Electronic Invoicing 14
  • Article   12.9 Electronic Payments 14
  • Article   12.10 Online Consumer Protection 14
  • Article   12.11 Personal Data Protection 14
  • Article   12.12 Unsolicited Commercial Electronic Messages 14
  • Article   12.13 Principles on Access to and Use of the Internet for Digital Trade 14
  • Article   12.14 Online Safety and Security 14
  • Article   12.15 Customs Duties 14
  • Article   12.16 Cross-Border Transfer of Information by Electronic Means 14
  • Article   12.17 Data Innovation 14
  • Article   12.18 Open Government Data 14
  • Article   12.19 Location of Computing Facilities 14
  • Article   12.20 Information and Communication Technology Products That Use Cryptography 14
  • Article   12.21 Source Code 14
  • Article   12.22 Digital Government 14
  • Article   12.23 Digital Identities 14
  • Article   12.24 Artificial Intelligence 14
  • Article   12.25 Digital Inclusion 14
  • Article   12.26 Cooperation 14
  • Article   12.27 Cybersecurity 15
  • Article   12.28 Transparency 15
  • Chapter   13 COMPETITION AND CONSUMER PROTECTION 15
  • Article   13.1 Objectives 15
  • Article   13.2 Scope 15
  • Article   13.3 Anti-Competitive Behaviour 15
  • Article   13.4 Consumer Protection 15
  • Article   13.5 Non-Discrimination 15
  • Article   13.6 Transparency 15
  • Article   13.7 Procedural Fairness 15
  • Article   13.8 Private Rights of Action 15
  • Article   13.9 Cooperation 15
  • Article   13.10 Confidential Information 15
  • Article   13.11 Consultation 15
  • Article   13.12 Contact Point 15
  • Article   13.13 Exemptions and Exclusions 15
  • Article   13.14 Exceptions 15
  • Article   13.15 Non-Application of Dispute Settlement 15
  • Chapter   14 INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY 15
  • Section   A General Provisions 15
  • Article   14.1 Definitions 15
  • Article   14.2 Objectives 15
  • Article   14.3 Understandings In Respect of this Chapter 15
  • Article   14.4 Principles 15
  • Article   14.5 Nature and Scope of Obligations 15
  • Article   14.6 International Agreements 15
  • Article   14.7 Intellectual Property and Public Health 15
  • Article   14.8 National Treatment 16
  • Article   14.9 Transparency 16
  • Article   14.10 Application of Chapter to Existing Subject Matter and Prior Acts 16
  • Article   14.11 Exhaustion of Intellectual Property Rights 16
  • Section   B Cooperation 16
  • Article   14.12 Cooperation Activities and Initiatives 16
  • Section   C Trademarks 16
  • Article   14.13 Types of Signs Registrable as Trademarks 16
  • Article   14.14 Collective and Certification Marks 16
  • Article   14.15 Use of Identical or Similar Signs 16
  • Article   14.16 Exceptions 16
  • Article   14.17 Protection of Trademarks That Predate Geographical Indications 16
  • Article   14.18 Well-Known Trademarks 16
  • Article   14.19 Bad Faith Trademarks (9) 16
  • Article   14.20 One and the Same Application Relating to Several Goods or Services 16
  • Article   14.21 Procedural Aspects of Examination, Opposition and Cancellation 16
  • Article   14.22 Electronic Trademarks System 16
  • Article   14.23 Classification of Goods and Services 16
  • Article   14.24 Term of Protection for Trademarks 16
  • Article   14.25 Non-Recordal of a License 16
  • Section   D Geographical Indications 16
  • Article   14.26 Protection of Geographical Indications 16
  • Article   14.27 Procedures for the Protection of Geographical Indications 16
  • Article   14.28 Date of Protection of a Geographical Indication 16
  • Section   E Patents 16
  • Article   14.29 Patentable Subject Matter 16
  • Article   14.30 Rights Conferred 16
  • Article   14.31 Grace Period 16
  • Article   14.32 18-Month Publication 16
  • Article   14.33 Procedural Aspects of Examination and Registration 16
  • Article   14.34 Amendments, Corrections, and Observations 16
  • Article   14.35 Exceptions 16
  • Article   14.36 Other Use without Authorisation of the Right Holder 16
  • Article   14.37 Experimental Use of a Patent 16
  • Article   14.38 Regulatory Review: Exception 16
  • Article   14.39 Protection of New Varieties of Plants 16
  • Section   F Industrial Designs 16
  • Article   14.40 Industrial Design Protection 16
  • Article   14.41 Procedural Aspects of Examination and Registration 16
  • Article   14.42 Introduction of International Classification System for Industrial Designs 17
  • Article   14.43 Exceptions 17
  • Section   G Copyright and Related Rights 17
  • Article   14.44 Exclusive Rights of Authors, Performers, Producers of Phonograms, and Broadcasting Organisations 17
  • Article   14.45 Term of Protection for Copyright and Related Rights 17
  • Article   14.46 Limitations and Exceptions 17
  • Article   14.47 Contractual Transfers 17
  • Article   14.48 Circumvention of Effective Technological Measures 17
  • Article   14.49 Protection for Electronic Rights Management Information 17
  • Article   14.50 Limitations and Exceptions to Providing Protection and Remedies for Technological Measures and RMI 17
  • Article   14.51 Collective Management Organisations 17
  • Section   H Enforcement 17
  • Article   14.52 General Obligation In Enforcement 17
  • Article   14.53 Border Measures 17
  • Chapter   15 GOVERNMENT PROCUREMENT 17
  • Article   15.1 Objectives 17
  • Article   15.2 Definitions 17
  • Article   15.3 Scope and Coverage 17
  • Article   15.4 Exceptions 17
  • Article   15.5 General Principles 17
  • Article   15.6 Publication of Procurement Information 18
  • Article   15.7 Notices of Intended Procurement 18
  • Article   15.8 Conditions for Participation 18
  • Article   15.9 Qualification of Suppliers 18
  • Article   15.10 Electronic Auctions 18
  • Article   15.11 Limited Tendering 18
  • Article   15.12 Negotiations 18
  • Article   15.13 Technical Specifications 18
  • Article   15.14 Tender Documentation 18
  • Article   15.15 Time Periods 19
  • Article   15.16 Treatment of Tenders and Awarding of Contracts 19
  • Article   15.17 Transparency and Post-Award Information 19
  • Article   15.18 Disclosure of Information 19
  • Article   15.19 Environmental, Social and Labour Considerations 19
  • Article   15.20 Ensuring Integrity In Procurement Practices 19
  • Article   15.21 Domestic Review 19
  • Article   15.22 Modifications and Rectifications to Annex 19
  • Article   15.23 Facilitation of Participation by SMEs 19
  • Article   15.24 Financial Obligations 19
  • Article   15.25 Cooperation 19
  • Article   15.26 Language 19
  • Article   15.27 Further Negotiations 19
  • Article   15.28 Notifications 19
  • Chapter   16 SMALL AND MEDIUM-SIZED ENTERPRISES 19
  • Article   16.1 General Principles 19
  • Article   16.2 Cooperation to Increase Trade and Investment Opportunities for SMEs 19
  • Article   16.3 Information Sharing 20
  • Article   16.4 Non-Application of Dispute Settlement 20
  • Chapter   17 INDIGENOUS PEOPLES TRADE AND INVESTMENT ECONOMIC COOPERATION 20
  • Article   17.1 Objectives and General Provisions 20
  • Article   17.2 First Nations International Instruments 20
  • Article   17.3 International Fora 20
  • Article   17.4 Areas of Cooperation 20
  • Article   17.5 Relation to other Chapters 20
  • Article   17.6 Genetic Resources, Traditional Knowledge and Traditional Cultural Expressions 20
  • Article   17.7 Sustainable Agriculture and Food Systems 20
  • Article   17.8 Digital Inclusion 20
  • Article   17.9 Investment 20
  • Article   17.10 Environment 20
  • Article   17.11 Contact Points 20
  • Article   17.12 Non-Application of Dispute Settlement 20
  • Chapter   18 ENVIRONMENT AND THE TRANSITION TO NET ZERO 20
  • Article   18.1 Definitions 20
  • Article   18.2 Objectives 20
  • Article   18.3 General Provisions 20
  • Article   18.4 Multilateral Environmental Agreements 20
  • Article   18.5 Climate Change 20
  • Article   18.6 Environmental Goods and Services 20
  • Article   18.7 Circular Economy 20
  • Article   18.8 Ozone Depleting Substances and Hydrofluorocarbons 20
  • Article   18.9 Air Quality 21
  • Article   18.10 Pollution 21
  • Article   18.11 Sustainable Water Management 21
  • Article   18.12 Action on Coastal Blue Carbon Ecosystems, Including Mangroves 21
  • Article   18.13 Marine Wild Capture Fisheries 21
  • Article   18.14 Trade and Biodiversity 21
  • Article   18.15 Invasive Alien Species 21
  • Article   18.16 Conservation and Illegal Wildlife Trade 21
  • Article   18.17 Corporate Social Responsibility 21
  • Article   18.18 Cooperation Frameworks 21
  • Article   18.19 Environment Contact Points 21
  • Article   18.20 Non-Application of Dispute Settlement 21
  • Chapter   19 TRADE, GENDER BALANCE AND WOMEN’S ECONOMIC EMPOWERMENT 21
  • Article   19.1 General Principles 21
  • Article   19.2 International Instruments 21
  • Article   19.3 Cooperation 21
  • Article   19.4 Contact Points 21
  • Article   19.5 Non-Application of Dispute Settlement 21
  • Chapter   20 TRADE AND LABOUR 21
  • Article   20.1 Definitions 21
  • Article   20.2 Objectives 21
  • Article   20.3 Statement of Shared Commitments 21
  • Article   20.4 Right to Regulate 21
  • Article   20.5 Labour Rights 21
  • Article   20.6 Non-Derogation 21
  • Article   20.7 Enforcement of Labour Laws 21
  • Article   20.8 Non-discrimination, Equality and Safety In the Workplace 21
  • Article   20.9 Forced or Compulsory Labour 21
  • Article   20.10 Digital Trade and Labour 22
  • Article   20.11 Public Awareness and Procedural Guarantees 22
  • Article   20.12 Corporate Social Responsibility 22
  • Article   20.13 Cooperation 22
  • Article   20.14 Dialogue on Labour 22
  • Article   20.15 Contact Points 22
  • Article   20.16 Non-Application of Dispute Settlement 22
  • Chapter   21 ECONOMIC COOPERATION 22
  • Article   21.1 Objectives 22
  • Article   21.2 Scope 22
  • Article   21.3 Global Value Chains 22
  • Article   21.4 Animal Welfare 22
  • Article   21.5 Organic Goods 22
  • Article   21.6 Cooperative Framework 22
  • Article   21.7 Resources 22
  • Article   21.8 Means of Cooperation 22
  • Article   21.9 Article 21.9 Subcommittee on Economic Cooperation 22
  • Article   21.10 Non-Application of Dispute Settlement 22
  • Chapter   22 TRANSPARENCY AND ANTI-CORRUPTION 22
  • Article   22.1 Publication and Notification and Provision of Information 22
  • Article   22.2 Administrative Proceedings 22
  • Article   22.3 Review and Appeal 22
  • Article   22.4 Anti-Corruption 22
  • Chapter   23 ADMINISTRATIVE AND INSTITUTIONAL PROVISIONS 22
  • Article   23.1 Joint Committee 22
  • Article   23.2 Functions of the Joint Committee 22
  • Article   23.3 Communications 22
  • Chapter   24 GENERAL PROVISIONS AND EXCEPTIONS 22
  • Article   24.1 General Exceptions 22
  • Article   24.2 Security Exceptions 23
  • Article   24.3 Taxation 23
  • Article   24.4 Restrictions to Safeguard the Balance of Payments 23
  • Article   24.5 Disclosure of Information 23
  • Article   24.6 Confidentiality of Information 23
  • Chapter   25 DISPUTE SETTLEMENT 23
  • Article   25.1 Definitions 23
  • Article   25.2 Objective 23
  • Article   25.3 Cooperation 23
  • Article   25.4 Scope of Application 23
  • Article   25.5 Contact Points 23
  • Article   25.6 Consultations 23
  • Article   25.7 Good Offices, Conciliation or Mediation 23
  • Article   25.8 Request for Establishment of a Panel 23
  • Article   25.9 Composition of a Panel 23
  • Article   25.10 Decision on Urgency 23
  • Article   25.11 Requirements for Panellists 23
  • Article   25.12 Functions of the Panel 23
  • Article   25.13 Terms of Reference 23
  • Article   25.14 Rules of Interpretation 23
  • Article   25.15 Procedures of the Panel 23
  • Article   25.16 Receipt of Information 23
  • Article   25.17 Interim Report 23
  • Article   25.18 Final Report 23
  • Article   25.19 Compliance with the Final Report 24
  • Article   25.20 Reasonable Period of Time for Compliance 24
  • Article   25.21 Compliance Review 24
  • Article   25.22 Temporary Remedies In the Event of Non-Compliance 24
  • Article   25.23 Review of Measures Taken to Comply after the Adoption of Temporary Remedies 24
  • Article   25.24 Suspension and Termination of Proceedings 24
  • Article   25.25 Choice of Forum 24
  • Article   25.26 Expenses 24
  • Article   25.27 Mutually Agreed Solution 24
  • Article   25.28 Time Periods 24
  • Annex 25A  RULES OF PROCEDURE FOR THE PANEL 24
  • Annex 25-B  CODE OF CONDUCT FOR PANELLISTS AND OTHERS ENGAGED IN DISPUTE SETTLEMENT PROCEEDINGS UNDER THIS AGREEMENT 25
  • Appendix 25B-a  INITIAL DISCLOSURE STATEMENT 25
  • Chapter   26 FINAL PROVISIONS 25
  • Article   26.1 Annexes, Appendices, Side Letters and Footnotes 25
  • Article   26.2 Amended or Successor International Agreements 25
  • Article   26.3 Amendents 25
  • Article   26.4 Entry Into Force 25
  • Article   26.5 General Review 25
  • Article   26.6 Termination 25
  • Article   26.7 Authentic Text 25