Japan - United Kingdom CEPA (2020)
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6. On request of a Party or on referral from a relevant specialised committee, the Joint Committee may address matters that have not been resolved by the relevant specialised committee.

7. Each specialised committee shall inform the Joint Committee of the schedules and agenda of its meetings sufficiently in advance and shall report to the Joint Committee on results and conclusions from each of its meetings.

8. The existence of a specialised committee shall not prevent a Party from bringing any matter directly to the Joint Committee.

Article 23.4. Working Groups

 1. The Working Group on Wine and the Working Group on Motor Vehicles and Parts are hereby established under the auspices of the Committee on Trade in Goods. The responsibilities and functions of these working groups are defined in Article 2.34 and Article 20 of Annex 2-C.

2. The following working groups are hereby established under the auspices of the Joint Committee:

(a) the Working Group on Cooperation in the Field of Agriculture, the responsibilities and functions of which are defined in Article 19.5; and

(b) the Working Group on Trade and Women's Economic Empowerment, the responsibilities of which are defined in Article 21.3.

3. The following working groups may be established in accordance with relevant Chapters:

(a) ad hoc working groups under the auspices of the Committee on Sanitary and Phytosanitary Measures;

(b) ad hoc technical working groups under the auspices of the Committee on Technical Barriers to Trade;

(c) ad hoc working groups under the auspices of the Committee on Regulatory Cooperation; and

(d) an Animal Welfare Technical Working Group under the auspices of the Joint Committee.

4. Unless otherwise provided for in this Agreement or unless otherwise agreed by the representatives of the Parties to the working groups, the working groups shall:

(a) meet once a year, or on request of a Party or of the Joint Committee;

(b) be co-chaired by the representatives of the Parties at an appropriate level;

(c) hold their meetings alternately in the United Kingdom or Japan, or by any other appropriate means of communication as agreed between the representatives of the Parties to the working groups,

(d) agree on their meeting schedules and set their agenda by consensus; and

(e) take all decisions and make recommendations by consensus by meeting in person, in writing or by other means.

5. The working groups may adopt their rules of procedure. As long as they do not adopt their rules of procedure, the rules of procedure of the Joint Committee apply mutatis mutandis.

6. Each working group shall inform the relevant specialised committees or the Joint Committee, as appropriate, of the schedules and agenda of its meetings sufficiently in advance and shall report on its activities at each meeting of the relevant specialised committees or the Joint Committee, as appropriate.

7. The existence of a working group shall not prevent a Party from bringing any matter directly to the Joint Committee or the relevant specialised committees.

Article 23.5. Work of Specialised Committees, Working Groups and other Bodies

In carrying out their functions, the specialised committees, working groups and other bodies established under this Agreement shall avoid duplication of their work.

Article 23.6. Contact Points

1. Each Party shall, upon the entry into force of this Agreement, designate a contact point for the implementation of this Agreement and notify the other Party of the contact details including information regarding the relevant officials. The Parties shall promptly notify each other of any change of those contact details.

2. The contact points shall:

(a) deliver and receive, unless otherwise provided for in this Agreement, all notifications and information to be provided between the Parties pursuant to this Agreement;

(b) facilitate any other communications between the Parties on any matter relating to this Agreement; and

(c) coordinate preparations for the meetings of the Joint Committee.

Chapter 24. FINAL PROVISIONS

Article 24.1. General Review

Without prejudice to the provisions concerning review in other Chapters, the Parties shall undertake a general review of the implementation and operation of this Agreement in the 10th year following the date of entry into force of this Agreement, or at such times as may be agreed by the Parties.

Article 24.2. Amendments

1. This Agreement may be amended by agreement between the Parties.

2. Such amendments shall enter into force on the first day of the second month, or on such later date as may be agreed by the Parties, following the date on which the Parties notify each other that their respective applicable legal requirements and procedures for entry into force of such amendments have been completed. The Parties shall make such notification through an exchange of diplomatic notes between the Governments of the Parties.

3. In accordance with the respective domestic legal procedures of the Parties, the Joint Committee may adopt decisions to amend this Agreement in the instances referred to in paragraph 4. Notwithstanding paragraph 2, such amendments shall enter into force by an exchange of diplomatic notes between the Governments of the Parties, unless otherwise agreed by the Parties.

4. Paragraph 3 shall apply to:

(a) Annex 2-A, provided that the amendments are made in accordance with the amendment of the Harmonized System and include no change on the rates of customs duty to be applied by a Party to the originating goods of the other Party in accordance with Annex 2-A;

(b) Annex 2-C, Appendices 2-C-1 and 2-C-2;

(c) Annex 2-D;

(d) Annex 2-E;

(e) Chapter 3, Annexes 3-A to 3-E and Appendix 3-B-1;

(f) Annex 10;

(g) Annex 14-A;

(h) Annex 14-B; and

(i) provisions of this Agreement referring to provisions of international agreements or incorporating them into this Agreement, in case of amendments or successor agreements thereto.

Article 24.3. Entry Into Force

This Agreement shall enter into force on the date to be agreed upon by the Parties after the completion of their respective applicable legal requirements and procedures for the entry into force of this Agreement. Such date shall be no sooner than the date on which the EU-Japan EPA ceases to apply to the United Kingdom and shall be identified in an exchange of diplomatic notes between the Governments of the Parties, which notifies each other of the aforementioned completion.

Article 24.4. Termination

1. This Agreement shall remain in force unless terminated pursuant to paragraph 2.

2. Either Party may notify in writing the other Party of its intention to terminate this Agreement. The termination shall take effect six months after the date of receipt by the other Party of the notification, unless otherwise agreed by the Parties.

Article 24.5. No Direct Effect on Persons

Nothing in this Agreement shall be construed as conferring rights or imposing obligations on persons, without prejudice to the rights and obligations of persons under other public international law.

Article 24.6. Annexes, Appendices, Protocol and Footnotes

The Annexes, Appendices and Protocol on Mutual Recognition to this Agreement shall form an integral part of this Agreement. For greater certainty, the footnotes shall also form an integral part of this Agreement.

Article 24.7. Authentic Texts

 This Agreement is drawn up in duplicate in the English and Japanese languages, both texts being equally authentic, except for Part 2 of Annex 2-A, Schedules of the United Kingdom in Annexes I to IV to Annex 8-B and Section A of Part 2 of Annex 10, which are drawn up in duplicate in the English language.

Conclusion

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned, duly authorised to this effect, have signed this Agreement.

DONE at Tokyo on the twenty-third day of October in the year two thousand and twenty.

For the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland:

LIZ TRUSS

For Japan:

MOTEGI TOSHIMITSU

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  • Chapter   1 GENERAL PROVISIONS 1
  • Article   1.1 Objectives 1
  • Article   1.2 General Definitions 1
  • Article   1.3 Territorial Application 1
  • Article   1.4 Taxation 1
  • Article   1.5 Security Exceptions 1
  • Article   1.6 Confidential Information 1
  • Article   1.7 Fulfilment of Obligations and Delegated Authority 1
  • Article   1.8 Laws and Regulations and Their Amendments 1
  • Article   1.9 Relation to other Agreements 1
  • Chapter   2 TRADE IN GOODS 1
  • Section   A General Provisions 1
  • Article   2.1 Objective 1
  • Article   2.2 Scope 1
  • Article   2.3 Definitions 1
  • Article   2.4 Customs Duty 1
  • Article   2.5 Agricultural Safeguards 1
  • Section   B National Treatment and Market Access for Goods 1
  • Article   2.6 Classification of Goods 1
  • Article   2.7 National Treatment 1
  • Article   2.8 Reduction and Elimination of Customs Duties on Imports 1
  • Article   2.9 Goods Re-entered after Repair and Alteration 1
  • Article   2.10 Temporary Admission of Goods 2
  • Article   2.11 Customs Valuation 2
  • Article   2.12 Export Duties 2
  • Article   2.13 Standstill 2
  • Article   2.14 Export Competition 2
  • Article   2.15 Import and Export Restrictions 2
  • Article   2.16 Fees and Formalities Connected with Importation and Exportation 2
  • Article   2.17 Import and Export Licensing Procedures 2
  • Article   2.18 Remanufactured Goods 2
  • Article   2.19 Non-tariff Measures 2
  • Article   2.20 Restrictions to Safeguard the Balance of Payments 2
  • Article   2.21 General Exceptions 2
  • Section   C Facilitation of Wine Product Export 2
  • Article   2.22 Scope 2
  • Article   2.23 General Principle 2
  • Article   2.24 Authorisation of Oenological Practices - Phase One 2
  • Article   2.25 Authorisation of Oenological Practices — Phase Two 2
  • Article   2.26 Authorisation of Oenological Practices - Phase Three 2
  • Article   2.27 Self-certification 2
  • Article   2.28 Review, Consultations and Temporary Suspension of Self-certification 2
  • Article   2.29 Standstill 2
  • Article   2.30 Amendments 2
  • Section   D Other Provisions 2
  • Article   2.31 Exchange of Information 2
  • Article   2.32 Special Measures Concerning the Management of Preferential Tariff Treatment 2
  • Article   2.33 Committee on Trade In Goods 2
  • Article   2.34 Working Group on Wine 2
  • Chapter   3 RULES OF ORIGIN AND ORIGIN PROCEDURES 2
  • Section   A Rules of Origin 2
  • Article   3.1 Definitions 2
  • Article   3.2 Requirements for Originating Products 2
  • Article   3.3 Wholly Obtained Products 3
  • Article   3.4 Insufficient Working or Processing 3
  • Article   3.5 Accumulation 3
  • Article   3.6 Tolerances 3
  • Article   3.7 Unit of Qualification 3
  • Article   3.8 Accounting Segregation 3
  • Article   3.9 Sets 3
  • Article   3.10 Non-alteration 3
  • Article   3.11 Returning Products 3
  • Article   3.12 Accessories, Spare Parts, Tools and Instructional or other Information Materials 3
  • Article   3.13 Neutral Elements 3
  • Article   3.14 Packing Materials and Containers for Shipment 3
  • Article   3.15 Packaging Materials and Containers for Retail Sale 3
  • Section   B Origin Procedures 3
  • Article   3.16 Claim for Preferential Tariff Treatment 3
  • Article   3.17 Statement on Origin 3
  • Article   3.18 Importer's Knowledge 3
  • Article   3.19 Record Keeping Requirements 3
  • Article   3.20 Small Consignments and Waivers 4
  • Article   3.21 Verification 4
  • Article   3.22 Administrative Cooperation 4
  • Article   3.23 Mutual Assistance In the Fight Against Fraud 4
  • Article   3.24 Denial of Preferential Tariff Treatment 4
  • Article   3.25 Confidentiality 4
  • Article   3.26 Administrative Measures and Sanctions 4
  • Section   C Miscellaneous 4
  • Article   3.27 Committee on Rules of Origin and Customs-Related Matters 4
  • Article   3.28 Transitional Provisions for Products In Transit or Storage 4
  • Chapter   4 CUSTOMS MATTERS AND TRADE FACILITATION 4
  • Article   4.1 Objectives 4
  • Article   4.2 Scope 4
  • Article   4.3 Transparency 4
  • Article   4.4 Procedures for Import, Export and Transit 4
  • Article   4.5 Release of Goods 4
  • Article   4.6 Simplification of Customs Procedures 4
  • Article   4.7 Advance Rulings 4
  • Article   4.8 Appeal and Review 4
  • Article   4.9 Risk Management 4
  • Article   4.10 Post-clearance Audit 4
  • Article   4.11 Transit and Transhipment 4
  • Article   4.12 Customs Cooperation 4
  • Article   4.13 Temporary Admission 5
  • Article   4.14 Committee on Rules of Origin and Customs-Related Matters 5
  • Chapter   5 TRADE REMEDIES 5
  • Section   A General Provisions 5
  • Article   5.1 Definitions 5
  • Section   B Bilateral Safeguard Measures 5
  • Article   5.2 Application of Bilateral Safeguard Measures 5
  • Article   5.3 Conditions and Limitations 5
  • Article   5.4 Investigation 5
  • Article   5.5 Notification 5
  • Article   5.6 Consultations and Compensations 5
  • Article   5.7 Provisional Bilateral Safeguard Measures 5
  • Article   5.8 Miscellaneous 5
  • Section   C Global Safeguard Measures 5
  • Article   5.9 General Provisions 5
  • Article   5.10 Application of Safeguard Measures 5
  • Section   D Anti-dumping and Countervailing Measures 5
  • Article   5.11 General Provisions 5
  • Article   5.12 Transparency and Disclosure of Essential Facts 5
  • Article   5.13 Consideration of Public Interest 5
  • Article   5.14 Anti-dumping Investigation 5
  • Article   5.15 Imposition of Anti-dumping and Countervailing Duties ("Lesser Duty Rule") 5
  • Chapter   6 SANITARY AND PHYTOSANITARY MEASURES 5
  • Article   6.1 Objectives 5
  • Article   6.2 Scope of Application 5
  • Article   6.3 Definitions 5
  • Article   6.4 Relation to the WTO Agreement 5
  • Article   6.5 Competent Authorities and Contact Points 5
  • Article   6.6 Risk Assessment 5
  • Article   6.7 Import Conditions, Import Procedures and Trade Facilitation 5
  • Article   6.8 Audit 5
  • Article   6.9 Procedure for Listing of Establishments or Facilities 6
  • Article   6.10 Adaptation to Regional Conditions 6
  • Article   6.11 Transparency and Exchange of Information 6
  • Article   6.12 Technical Consultations 6
  • Article   6.13 Emergency Measures 6
  • Article   6.14 Equivalence 6
  • Article   6.15 Committee on Sanitary and Phytosanitary Measures 6
  • Article   6.16 Dispute Settlement 6
  • Chapter   7 TECHNICAL BARRIERS TO TRADE 6
  • Article   7.1 Objectives 6
  • Article   7.2 Scope 6
  • Article   7.3 Incorporation of Certain Provisions of the TBT Agreement 6
  • Article   7.4 Definitions 6
  • Article   7.5 Technical Regulations 6
  • Article   7.6 International Standards 6
  • Article   7.7 Standards 6
  • Article   7.8 Conformity Assessment Procedures 6
  • Article   7.9 Transparency 6
  • Article   7.10 Market Surveillance 7
  • Article   7.11 Marking and Labelling 7
  • Article   7.12 Lot Identification Codes 7
  • Article   7.13 Cooperation 7
  • Article   7.14 Committee on Technical Barriers to Trade 7
  • Article   7.15 Contact Points 7
  • Chapter   8 TRADE IN SERVICES, INVESTMENT LIBERALISATION AND ELECTRONIC COMMERCE 7
  • Section   A General Provisions 7
  • Article   8.1 Scope 7
  • Article   8.2 Definitions 7
  • Article   8.3 General Exceptions 7
  • Article   8.4 Committee on Trade In Services, Investment Liberalisation and Electronic Commerce 7
  • Article   8.5 Review 7
  • Section   B Investment Liberalisation 7
  • Article   8.6 Scope 7
  • Article   8.7 Market Access 8
  • Article   8.8 National Treatment 8
  • Article   8.9 Most-favoured-nation Treatment 8
  • Article   8.10 Senior Management and Boards of Directors 8
  • Article   8.11 Prohibition of Performance Requirements 8
  • Article   8.12 Non-conforming Measures and Exceptions 8
  • Article   8.13 Denial of Benefits 8
  • Section   C Cross-border Trade In Services 8
  • Article   8.14 Scope 8
  • Article   8.15 Market Access 8
  • Article   8.16 National Treatment 8
  • Article   8.17 Most-favoured-nation Treatment 8
  • Article   8.18 Non-conforming Measures 8
  • Article   8.19 Denial of Benefits 8
  • Section   D Entry and Temporary Stay of Natural Persons 8
  • Article   8.20 General Provisions and Scope 8
  • Article   8.21 Definitions 9
  • Article   8.22 General Obligations 9
  • Article   8.23 Transparency 9
  • Article   8.24 Obligations In other Sections 9
  • Article   8.25 Business Visitors for Establishment Purposes, Intra-corporate Transferees and Investors 9
  • Article   8.26 Contractual Service Suppliers and Independent Professionals 9
  • Article   8.27 Short-term Business Visitors 9
  • Article   8.28 Contact Points 9
  • Section   E Regulatory Framework 9
  • Subsection   1 Domestic Regulation 9
  • Article   8.29 Scope and Definitions 9
  • Article   8.30 Conditions for Licensing and Qualification 9
  • Article   8.31 Licensing and Qualification Procedures 9
  • Article   8.32 Technical Standards 9
  • Subsection   2 Provisions of General Application 9
  • Article   8.33 Administration of Measures of General Application 9
  • Article   8.34 Review Procedures for Administrative Decisions 9
  • Article   8.35 Mutual Recognition 9
  • Subsection   3 Postal and Courier Services 9
  • Article   8.36 Scope and Definitions 9
  • Article   8.37 Universal Service 10
  • Article   8.38 Border Procedures 10
  • Article   8.39 Licences 10
  • Article   8.40 Independence of the Regulatory Body 10
  • Subsection   4 Telecommunications Services 10
  • Article   8.41 Scope 10
  • Article   8.42 Definitions 10
  • Article   8.43 Approaches to Regulation 10
  • Article   8.44 Access and Use 10
  • Article   8.45 Number Portability 10
  • Article   8.46 Resale 10
  • Article   8.47 Enabling Use of Network Facilities and Interconnection 10
  • Article   8.48 Obligations Relating to Major Suppliers 10
  • Article   8.49 Regulatory Authority 10
  • Article   8.50 Universal Service 10
  • Article   8.51 Authorisation to Provide Telecommunications Networks and Services 10
  • Article   8.52 Allocation and Use of Scarce Resources 10
  • Article   8.53 Transparency 10
  • Article   8.54 Resolution of Telecommunications Disputes 10
  • Article   8.55 Relation to International Organisations 11
  • Article   8.56 Confidentiality of Information 11
  • Article   8.57 International Mobile Roaming 11
  • Subsection   5 Financial Services 11
  • Article   8.58 Scope 11
  • Article   8.59 Definitions 11
  • Article   8.60 New Financial Services  (1) 11
  • Article   8.61 Payment and Clearing Systems 11
  • Article   8.62 Self-regulatory Organisations 11
  • Article   8.63 Financial Information 11
  • Article   8.64 Effective and Transparent Regulation 11
  • Article   8.65 Prudential Carve-out 11
  • Article   8.66 Supply of Insurance Services by Postal Insurance Entities 11
  • Article   8.67 Regulatory Cooperation In Financial Services 11
  • Subsection   6 International Maritime Transport Services 11
  • Article   8.68 Scope and Definitions 11
  • Article   8.69 Obligations 11
  • Section   F Electronic Commerce 11
  • Article   8.70 Objective and General Provisions 11
  • Article   8.71 Definitions 11
  • Article   8.72 Customs Duties 12
  • Article   8.73 Source Code 12
  • Article   8.74 Domestic Regulation 12
  • Article   8.75 Principle of No Prior Authorisation 12
  • Article   8.76 Conclusion of Contracts by Electronic Means 12
  • Article   8.77 Electronic Authentication and Electronic Signature 12
  • Article   8.78 Principles on Access to and Use of the Internet for Electronic Commerce 12
  • Article   8.79 Consumer Protection 12
  • Article   8.80 Personal Information Protection 12
  • Article   8.81 Unsolicited Commercial Electronic Messages 12
  • Article   8.82 Open Government Data 12
  • Article   8.83 Cooperation on Electronic Commerce 12
  • Article   8.84 Cross-border Transfer of Information by Electronic Means 12
  • Article   8.85 Location of Computing Facilities 12
  • Article   8.86 Commercial Information and Communication Technology Products That Use Cryptography  (1) 12
  • Chapter   9 CAPITAL MOVEMENTS, PAYMENTS AND TRANSFERS AND TEMPORARY SAFEGUARD MEASURES 12
  • Article   9.1 Current Account 12
  • Article   9.2 Capital Movements 12
  • Article   9.3 Application of Laws and Regulations Relating to Capital Movements, Payments or Transfers 12
  • Article   9.4 Temporary Safeguard Measures 12
  • Chapter   10 GOVERNMENT PROCUREMENT 13
  • Article   10.1 Incorporation of the GPA (1) 13
  • Article   10.2 Additional Scope of Application 13
  • Article   10.3 Additional Rules 13
  • Article   10.4 Publication of Notices 13
  • Article   10.5 Conditions for Participation 13
  • Article   10.6 Qualification of Suppliers 13
  • Article   10.7 Selective Tendering 13
  • Article   10.8 Technical Specifications 13
  • Article   10.9 Test Reports 13
  • Article   10.10 Environmental Conditions 13
  • Article   10.11 Treatment of Tenders and Awarding of Contracts 13
  • Article   10.12 Domestic Review Procedures 13
  • Article   10.13 Collection and Reporting of Statistics 13
  • Article   10.14 Modifications and Rectifications to Coverage 13
  • Article   10.15 Cooperation 13
  • Article   10.16 Committee on Government Procurement 13
  • Article   10.17 Contact Points 13
  • Chapter   11 COMPETITION POLICY 13
  • Article   11.1 Principles 13
  • Article   11.2 Anticompetitive Practices 13
  • Article   11.3 Legislative and Regulatory Framework 13
  • Article   11.4 Operational Independence 13
  • Article   11.5 Non-discrimination 13
  • Article   11.6 Procedural Fairness 13
  • Article   11.7 Consumer Protection 13
  • Article   11.8 Transparency 14
  • Article   11.9 Enforcement Cooperation 14
  • Article   11.10 Dispute Settlement 14
  • Chapter   12 SUBSIDIES 14
  • Article   12.1 Principles 14
  • Article   12.2 Definitions 14
  • Article   12.3 Scope 14
  • Article   12.4 Relation to the WTO Agreement 14
  • Article   12.5 Notification 14
  • Article   12.6 Consultations 14
  • Article   12.7 Prohibited Subsidies 14
  • Article   12.8 Use of Subsidies 14
  • Article   12.9 General Exceptions 14
  • Article   12.10 Dispute Settlement 14
  • Chapter   13 STATE-OWNED ENTERPRISES, ENTERPRISES GRANTED SPECIAL RIGHTS OR PRIVILEGES AND DESIGNATED MONOPOLIES 14
  • Article   13.1 Definitions 14
  • Article   13.2 Scope 14
  • Article   13.3 Relation to the WTO Agreement 14
  • Article   13.4 General Provisions 14
  • Article   13.5 Non-discriminatory Treatment and Commercial Considerations 14
  • Article   13.6 Regulatory Framework 14
  • Article   13.7 Information Exchange 14
  • Article   13.8 General Exceptions 14
  • Chapter   14 INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY 14
  • Section   A General Provisions 14
  • Article   14.1 Initial Provisions 14
  • Article   14.2 Agreed Principles 14
  • Article   14.3 International Agreements 14
  • Article   14.4 National Treatment 15
  • Article   14.5 Most-favoured-nation Treatment 15
  • Article   14.6 Procedural Matters and Transparency 15
  • Article   14.7 Promotion of Public Awareness Concerning Protection of Intellectual Property 15
  • Section   B Standards Concerning Intellectual Property 15
  • Subsection   1 Copyright and Related Rights 15
  • Article   14.8 Authors 15
  • Article   14.9 Performers 15
  • Article   14.10 Producers of Phonograms 15
  • Article   14.11 Broadcasting Organisations 15
  • Article   14.12 Use of Phonograms 15
  • Article   14.13 Term of Protection  (1) 15
  • Article   14.14 Limitations and Exceptions 15
  • Article   14.15 Artist's Resale Right In Works of Art 15
  • Article   14.16 Collective Management 15
  • Article   14.17 Protection of Existing Subject Matter 15
  • Article   14.18 Technological Protection Measures 15
  • Article   14.19 Rights Management Information 15
  • Subsection   2 Trademarks 15
  • Article   14.20 Rights Conferred by a Trademark 15
  • Article   14.21 Exceptions 15
  • Article   14.22 Preparatory Acts Deemed as Infringement 15
  • Article   14.23 Well-known Trademarks 15
  • Article   14.24 Bad Faith Trademarks 15
  • Article   14.25 Registration and Renewal Processes 15
  • Subsection   3 Geographical Indications 15
  • Article   14.26 Scope 15
  • Article   14.27 System of Protection of Geographical Indications 15
  • Article   14.28 Lists of Geographical Indications 15
  • Article   14.29 Scope of Protection of Geographical Indications 15
  • Article   14.30 Scope of the Use of Geographical Indications 16
  • Article   14.31 Relationship with Trademarks 16
  • Article   14.32 Enforcement of Protection 16
  • Article   14.33 Exceptions 16
  • Article   14.34 Amendment of the Lists of Geographical Indications 16
  • Subsection   4 Industrial Designs  (1) 16
  • Article   14.35 Industrial Designs 16
  • Article   14.36 Multiple Design Applications  (1) 16
  • Subsection   5 Unregistered Appearance of Products 16
  • Article   14.37 Unregistered Appearance of Products 16
  • Subsection   6 Patents 16
  • Article   14.38 Patents 16
  • Article   14.39 Patents and Public Health 16
  • Article   14.40 Extension of the Period of Protection Conferred by a Patent on Pharmaceutical Products and Agricultural Chemical Products  (1) (2) 16
  • Subsection   7 Trade Secrets and Undisclosed Test or other Data 16
  • Article   14.41 Scope of Protection of Trade Secrets 16
  • Article   14.42 Treatment of Test Data In Marketing Approval Procedure 16
  • Subsection   8 New Varieties of Plants 16
  • Article   14.43 New Varieties of Plants 16
  • Subsection   9 Unfair Competition 16
  • Article   14.44 Unfair Competition 16
  • Section   C Enforcement 16
  • Subsection   1 General Provisions 16
  • Article   14.45 Enforcement - General 16
  • Article   14.46 Entitled Applicants 16
  • Subsection   2 Enforcement - Civil Remedies  (1) (2) 16
  • Article   14.47 Measures for Preserving Evidence 16
  • Article   14.48 Right of Information 16
  • Article   14.49 Provisional and Precautionary Measures 16
  • Article   14.50 Corrective Measures 16
  • Article   14.51 Injunctions 16
  • Article   14.52 Damages 17
  • Article   14.53 Costs 17
  • Article   14.54 Presumption of Authorship or Ownership 17
  • Article   14.55 Access to Justice 17
  • Subsection   3 Enforcement of Protection Against Misappropriation of Trade Secrets 17
  • Article   14.56 Civil Procedures and Remedies 17
  • Subsection   4 Enforcement - Border Measures 17
  • Article   14.57 Enforcement - Border Measures 17
  • Subsection   5 Enforcement - Criminal Remedies 17
  • Article   14.58 Criminal Procedures and Penalties 17
  • Subsection   6 Enforcement In the Digital Environment 17
  • Article   14.59 Enforcement In the Digital Environment 17
  • Section   D Cooperation and Institutional Arrangements 17
  • Article   14.60 Cooperation 17
  • Article   14.61 Committee on Intellectual Property 17
  • Article   14.62 Security Exceptions 17
  • Article   14.63 Dispute Settlement 17
  • Chapter   15 CORPORATE GOVERNANCE 17
  • Article   15.1 Objectives 17
  • Article   15.2 Definitions 17
  • Article   15.3 General Principles 17
  • Article   15.4 Rights of Shareholders and Ownership Functions 17
  • Article   15.5 Roles of the Board 17
  • Article   15.6 Takeovers 17
  • Article   15.7 Dispute Settlement 17
  • Chapter   16 TRADE AND SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT 17
  • Article   16.1 Context and Objectives 17
  • Article   16.2 Right to Regulate and Levels of Protection 18
  • Article   16.3 International Labour Standards and Conventions 18
  • Article   16.4 Multilateral Environmental Agreements 18
  • Article   16.5 Trade and Investment Favouring Sustainable Development 18
  • Article   16.6 Biological Diversity 18
  • Article   16.7 Sustainable Management of Forests and Trade In Timber and Timber Products 18
  • Article   16.8 Trade and Sustainable Use of Fisheries Resources and Sustainable Aquaculture 18
  • Article   16.9 Scientific Information 18
  • Article   16.10 Transparency 18
  • Article   16.11 Review of Sustainability Impacts 18
  • Article   16.12 Cooperation 18
  • Article   16.13 Committee on Trade and Sustainable Development 18
  • Article   16.14 Contact Points 18
  • Article   16.15 Domestic Advisory Group 18
  • Article   16.16 Joint Dialogue with Civil Society 18
  • Article   16.17 Government Consultations 18
  • Article   16.18 Panel of Experts 18
  • Chapter   17 TRANSPARENCY 18
  • Article   17.1 Definitions 18
  • Article   17.2 Transparent Regulatory Environment 18
  • Article   17.3 Publication 18
  • Article   17.4 Enquiries 18
  • Article   17.5 Administration of Measures of General Application 18
  • Article   17.6 Review and Appeal 18
  • Article   17.7 Cooperation on the Promotion of Increased Transparency 18
  • Article   17.8 Relation to other Chapters 18
  • Article   17.9 Anti-Corruption 18
  • Chapter   18 GOOD REGULATORY PRACTICES AND REGULATORY COOPERATION 18
  • Section   A Good Regulatory Practices and Regulatory Cooperation 18
  • Subsection   1 General Provisions 18
  • Article   18.1 Objectives and General Principles 18
  • Article   18.2 Definitions 19
  • Article   18.3 Scope 19
  • Subsection   2 Good Regulatory Practices 19
  • Article   18.4 Internal Coordination 19
  • Article   18.5 Regulatory Processes and Mechanisms 19
  • Article   18.6 Early Information on Planned Regulatory Measures 19
  • Article   18.7 Public Consultations 19
  • Article   18.8 Impact Assessment 19
  • Article   18.9 Retrospective Evaluation 19
  • Article   18.10 Opportunity to Submit Comments 19
  • Article   18.11 Exchange of Information on Good Regulatory Practices 19
  • Subsection   3 Regulatory Cooperation 19
  • Article   18.12 Regulatory Cooperation Activities 19
  • Article   18.13 Good Practices to Promote Regulatory Compatibility 19
  • Subsection   4 Institutional Provisions 19
  • Article   18.14 Committee on Regulatory Cooperation 19
  • Article   18.15 Contact Points 19
  • Article   18.16 Exchange of Information on Planned or Existing Regulatory Measures 19
  • Section   B Animal Welfare 19
  • Article   18.17 Animal Welfare 19
  • Section   C Final Provisions 19
  • Article   18.18 Application of Section a 19
  • Article   18.19 Dispute Settlement 19
  • Chapter   19 COOPERATION IN THE FIELD OF AGRICULTURE 19
  • Article   19.1 Objectives 19
  • Article   19.2 Scope 19
  • Article   19.3 Cooperation for the Improvement of the Business Environment 19
  • Article   19.4 Request for Information 19
  • Article   19.5 Working Group on Cooperation In the Field of Agriculture 19
  • Article   19.6 Contact Points and Communications 20
  • Article   19.7 Relation to other Chapters 20
  • Article   19.8 Dispute Settlement 20
  • Chapter   20 SMALL AND MEDIUM-SIZED ENTERPRISES 20
  • Article   20.1 Objective 20
  • Article   20.2 Cooperation 20
  • Article   20.3 Information Sharing 20
  • Article   20.4 SME Contact Points 20
  • Article   20.5 Dispute Settlement 20
  • Chapter   21 TRADE AND WOMEN'S ECONOMIC EMPOWERMENT 20
  • Article   21.1 Women and the Economy 20
  • Article   21.2 Cooperation Activities 20
  • Article   21.3 Working Group on Trade and Women's Economic Empowerment 20
  • Article   21.4 Dispute Settlement 20
  • Chapter   22 DISPUTE SETTLEMENT 20
  • Section   A Objective, Scope and Definitions 20
  • Article   22.1 Objective 20
  • Article   22.2 Scope 20
  • Article   22.3 Definitions 20
  • Section   B Consultations and Mediation 20
  • Article   22.4 Request for Information 20
  • Article   22.5 Consultations 20
  • Article   22.6 Mediation 20
  • Section   C Panel Procedure 20
  • Article   22.7 Establishment of a Panel 20
  • Article   22.8 Composition of a Panel 20
  • Article   22.9 List of Arbitrators 21
  • Article   22.10 Qualifications of Arbitrators 21
  • Article   22.11 Replacement of Arbitrators 21
  • Article   22.12 Functions of Panels 21
  • Article   22.13 Terms of Reference 21
  • Article   22.14 Decision on Urgency 21
  • Article   22.15 Panel Proceedings 21
  • Article   22.16 Rules of Interpretation 21
  • Article   22.17 Receipt of Information 21
  • Article   22.18 Interim Report 21
  • Article   22.19 Final Report 21
  • Article   22.20 Compliance with the Final Report 21
  • Article   22.21 Compliance Review 21
  • Article   22.22 Temporary Remedies In Case of Non-compliance 21
  • Article   22.23 Compliance Review after the Adoption of Temporary Remedies 21
  • Article   22.24 Suspension and Termination of Proceedings 21
  • Section   D General Provisions 21
  • Article   22.25 Administration of the Dispute Settlement Procedure 21
  • Article   22.26 Mutually Agreed Solution 21
  • Article   22.27 Choice of Forum 21
  • Article   22.28 Time Period 21
  • Article   22.29 Expenses 21
  • Article   22.30 Rules of Procedure and Code of Conduct 21
  • Chapter   23 INSTITUTIONAL PROVISIONS 21
  • Article   23.1 Joint Committee 21
  • Article   23.2 Decisions and Recommendations of the Joint Committee  21
  • Article   23.3 Specialised Committees 21
  • Article   23.4 Working Groups 22
  • Article   23.5 Work of Specialised Committees, Working Groups and other Bodies 22
  • Article   23.6 Contact Points 22
  • Chapter   24 FINAL PROVISIONS 22
  • Article   24.1 General Review 22
  • Article   24.2 Amendments 22
  • Article   24.3 Entry Into Force 22
  • Article   24.4 Termination 22
  • Article   24.5 No Direct Effect on Persons 22
  • Article   24.6 Annexes, Appendices, Protocol and Footnotes 22
  • Article   24.7 Authentic Texts 22