Mexico - Panama FTA (2014)
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Concession Contract No. 309 of October 24, 1997 between the State and Cable Wireless Panamá, S.A. Executive Decree No. 58 of May 12, 2008 Concession Contract No. 10-2008 of May 27, 2008 between the State and Digicel Panamá, S.A. Concession Contract No. 11-2008 of May 27, 2008 between the State and Claro Panamá, S.A.

Description: Cross Border Trade of Services

Cellular mobile telephony services will be provided exclusively by 4 operators that have received the concession from the State.

25. Sector: Communications Services

Subsector: Telecommunications

Obligations Concerned: Article 9.6 (Local Presence)

Measures: Law No. 31 of February 8, 1996.

Executive Decree No. 73 of April 9, 1997

Description: Cross-Border Trade in Services

A telecommunication service provided directly to users in Panama may only be provided by a person domiciled in Panama.

26. Sector: Commercial Services; Hotel and Restaurant Services

Subsector: Beverage Sales Services for Consumption on the Premises.

on the Premises

Obligations Concerned: Article 9.4 (Access to Markets)

Measures: Law No. 55 of July 10, 1973 Law No. 5 of January 11, 2007

Executive Decree No. 26 of July 12, 2007

Description: Cross Border Trade in Services

No bar operating license shall be granted in any district in Panama when the number of bars existing in such district exceeds the ratio of 1 per 1000 inhabitants, according to the last official population census.

27. Sector: Entertainment Services

Subsector: Gaming and Chance Games

Obligations Concerned: Article 9.4 (Access to Markets)

Measures: Article 297 of the Political Constitution of the Republic of Panama.

Description: Cross-Border Trade in Services

Only the Panamanian State may operate games of chance or other gambling activities in Panama.

Sector: Communications Services

Subsector: Postal and Telegraph Services

Obligations Concerned: Article 9.4 (Access to Markets)

Measures: Article 301 of the Fiscal Code of the Republic of Panama approved through Law No. 8 of January 27, 1956, as amended by Law No. 20 of August 11, 1994.

Description: Cross Border Trade in Services

Only the Government of Panama may operate postal and telegraph services in Panama.

29. Sector: Ports and Airports

Subsector:

Obligations Affected: Article 9.4 (Market Access) Article 9.6 (Local Presence)

Measures: Decree Law No. 7 of February 10, 1998 Law No. 23 of January 29, 2003

Description: Cross-Border Trade in Services

The Executive Branch of the Government of Panama has discretion to determine the number of concessions for national ports and airports.

Annex II . INTERPRETATIVE NOTES

1. A Party's Schedule indicates, in accordance with Articles 9.7 (Nonconforming Measures) and 10.8 (Nonconforming Measures), the sectors, subsectors, or specific activities for which new or more restrictive measures may be maintained or adopted that are inconsistent with the obligations imposed by:

(a) Articles 9.3 (Most-Favored-Nation Treatment) or 10.4 (Most-Favored-Nation Treatment);

(b) Article 9.4 (Market Access);

(c) Article 9.5 (National Treatment) or 10.3 (National Treatment);

(d) Article 9.6 (Local Presence);

(e) Article 10.6 (Senior Management and Boards of Directors); or

(f) Article 10.7 (Performance Requirements).

2. Each tab of this Annex sets forth the following elements:

(a) Sector: refers to the sector for which the tab has been made;

(b) Sub-sector: refers to the specific sector for which the fiche has been made;

(c) Obligations Affected: specifies the obligation(s) referred to in paragraph 1 that, by virtue of Articles 9.7 (Nonconforming Measures) and 10.8 (Nonconforming Measures), do not apply to the sectors, subsectors or activities listed in the fiche;

(d) Level of Government: indicates the level of government that maintains or adopts the measures on which a reservation is taken;

(e) Description: describes the coverage of the sectors, subsectors or activities covered by the record; and

(f) Measures in Force: identifies, for transparency purposes, the measures in force that apply to the sectors, subsectors or activities covered by the fiche.

3. In accordance with Articles 9.7 (Nonconforming Measures) and 10.8 (Nonconforming Measures), the Articles of this Agreement specified in the Affected Obligations element of a tab do not apply to the sectors, subsectors, and activities identified in the Description element of that tab.

4. In the interpretation of a fiche all its elements shall be considered. The Description element shall prevail over the other elements.

5. For the purposes of this Agreement, the Parties understand that:

(a) extractive fishing activity shall not be considered a service and therefore need not be listed in Annexes I and II with respect to the obligations of Chapter 9 (Cross-Border Trade in Services), and.

(b) where a Party completely prohibits the cross-border supply of or investment in a service by a foreign person, such prohibition shall not be considered a non-conformity with respect to Article 9.4 (Access to Markets in Services).

9.4 (Market Access) and therefore need not be listed in Annexes I and II as such.

Annex II . SCHEDULE OF MEXICO

1. Sector: All Sectors

Subsector:

Obligations Concerned: Article 9.5 (National Treatment)

Level of Government: Federal

Description: Cross-Border Trade in Services

Mexico reserves the right to adopt or maintain any measure restricting the acquisition, sale, or other disposition of bonds, treasury securities, or any other class of debt instruments issued by federal, state, or local governments.

Measures in force:

2. Sector: Minority-Related Matters

Subsector:

Obligations Concerned: Article 9.5 (National Treatment) Article 9.6 (Local Presence)

Level of Government: Federal

Description: Cross-Border Trade in Services

Mexico reserves the right to adopt or maintain any measure that grants rights or preferences to socially or economically disadvantaged groups.

Existing Measures: Political Constitution of the United Mexican States, Article 4.

3. Sector: Communications

Subsector: Telecommunications and Postal Services

Obligations Concerned: Articles 9.3 (Most-Favored-Nation Treatment) and 10.4 (Most-Favored-Nation Treatment) Articles 9.5 (National Treatment) and 10.3 (National Treatment) Article 9.6 (Local Presence) Article 10.6 (Senior Executives and Boards of Directors)

Level of Government: Federal

Description: Cross-Border Trade in Services and Investment

Mexico reserves the right to adopt or maintain any measure relating to the supply of services and investment associated with the following subsectors:

1. telegraph services

2. Radiotelegraphy Services

3. Postal Service: operation, administration, and organization of correspondence.

Measures in force: Political Constitution of the United Mexican States, Articles 25 and 28.

Law of General Communication Roads

Law on the Mexican Postal Service, Title I, Chapter III Foreign Investment Law

Federal Telecommunications Law, Chapter I

4. Sector: Communications

Subsector: Control, Inspection and Surveillance of Maritime and Land Ports

Obligations Concerned: Articles 9.3 (Most-Favored-Nation Treatment) and 10.4 (Most-Favored-Nation Treatment) Articles 9.5 (National Treatment) and 10.3 (National Treatment) Article 9.6 (Local Presence)

Level of Government:

Federal

Description: Cross-Border Trade in Services and Investment

Mexico reserves the right to adopt or maintain any measure with respect to the provision of services and investment associated with the control, inspection and surveillance of maritime and land ports.

Measures in force: Maritime Navigation and Commerce Law Ports Law

General Communication Roads Law Foreign Investment Law

5. Sector: Communications

Subsector: Control, Inspection and Surveillance of Airports and Heliports

Obligations Concerned: Articles 9.3 (Most-Favored-Nation Treatment) and 10.4 (Most-Favored-Nation Treatment)

Level of Government:

Federal

Description: Cross-Border Trade in Services and Investment

Mexico reserves the right to adopt or maintain any measure with respect to the supply of air traffic control services, aeronautical meteorology services, aeronautical telecommunications services, flight dispatch and control services, and other telecommunications services related to air navigation services.

Measures in force: Political Constitution of the United Mexican States, Article 32.

Airports Law, Chapter II

General Communications Law, Chapter II Federal Telecommunications Law.

Foreign Investment Law, Title I, Chapter II.

Decree Creating the Decentralized Organization of "Navigation Services in the Mexican Airspace" (SENEAM).

6. Sector: Energy

Subsector: Petroleum and Other Hydrocarbons Basic Petrochemicals Electricity

Nuclear Energy

Treatment of Radioactive Minerals

Obligations Concerned: Articles 9.3 (Most-Favored-Nation Treatment) and 10.4 (Most-Favored-Nation Treatment) Articles 9.5 (National Treatment) and 10.3 (National Treatment) Article 9.6 (Local Presence) Article 10.6 (Senior Executives and Boards of Directors)

Level of Government: Federal

Description: Cross-Border Trade in Services and Investment

Mexico reserves the right to adopt or maintain any measure relating to the supply of services and investment associated with the following sub-sectors, except as set out in its Schedule to Annex I:

Petroleum, Other Hydrocarbons and Basic Petrochemicals:

(a) exploration and exploitation of crude oil and natural gas; refining or processing of crude oil and natural gas; and production of artificial gas, basic petrochemicals and their inputs and pipelines;

(b) transportation, storage and distribution, up to and including the first-hand sale of the following goods: crude oil, artificial gas; energy goods and basic petrochemicals obtained from the refining or processing of crude oil; and basic petrochemicals; and

(c) foreign trade, up to and including the first-hand sale of the following goods: crude oil; artificial gas; energy goods and basic petrochemicals obtained from the refining or processing of crude oil; and basic petrochemicals.

2. Electricity: the provision of public electricity services in Mexico, including the generation, transmission, transformation, distribution and sale of electricity.

3. Nuclear Energy and Treatment of Radioactive Minerals: exploration, exploitation and processing of radioactive minerals, the nuclear fuel cycle, the generation of nuclear energy, the transportation and storage of nuclear waste, the use and reprocessing of nuclear fuel and the regulation of its applications for other purposes, as well as the production of heavy water.

Existing Measures: Political Constitution of the United Mexican States, Articles 25, 27 and 28.

Foreign Investment Law

Regulatory Law of Article 27 of the Mexican Constitution on Nuclear Matters.

Regulatory Law of Article 27 of the Mexican Constitution in the Oil Industry and its Regulations.

Law of Petroleos Mexicanos

Regulation of the Law of Petróleos Mexicanos Law of the Public Service of Electric Power

Regulations of the Public Electric Energy Service Law

Service Law

7. Sector: Entertainment Services

Subsector: Recreational and Entertainment Services

Obligations Concerned: Articles 9.3 (Most-Favored-Nation Treatment) and 10.4 (Most-Favored-Nation Treatment) Articles 9.5 (National Treatment) and 10.3 (National Treatment) Article 9.6 (Local Presence) Article 10.6 (Senior Executives and Boards of Directors)

Level of Government: Federal

Description: Cross-Border Trade in Services and Investment

Mexico reserves the right to adopt or maintain any measure relating to investment in, or the supply of gambling and betting services.

Existing Measures:

8. Sector: Social Services

Subsector:

Obligations Concerned: Articles 9.3 (Most-Favored-Nation Treatment) and 10.4 (Most-Favored-Nation Treatment) Articles 9.5 (National Treatment) and 10.3 (National Treatment) Article 9.6 (Local Presence) Article 10.6 (Senior Executives and Boards of Directors) Article 10.7 (Performance Requirements)

  • Chapter   1 INITIAL PROVISIONS 1
  • Article   1.1 Establishment of the Free Trade Area 1
  • Article   1.2 Objectives 1
  • Article   1.3 Relationship to other Treaties and International Agreements 1
  • Article   1.4 Enforcement of the Treaty 1
  • Article   1.5 Succession of Treaties 1
  • Chapter   2 GENERAL DEFINITIONS 1
  • Article   2.1 Definitions of General Application 1
  • Annex 2.1  COUNTRY-SPECIFIC DEFINITIONS 1
  • Chapter   3 NATIONAL TREATMENT AND MARKET ACCESS FOR GOODS 1
  • Section   A Definitions and Scope of Application 1
  • Article   3.1 Definitions 1
  • Article   3.2 Scope of Application 1
  • Section   B National Treatment 1
  • Article   3.3 National Treatment 1
  • Section   C Tariff Elimination 1
  • Article   3.4 Tariff Elimination 1
  • Section   D Special Regimes 2
  • Article   3.5 Waiver of Customs Duties 2
  • Article   3.6 Temporary Admission or Importation of Goods 2
  • Article   3.7 Goods Reimported after Repair or Alteration 2
  • Article   3.8 Duty-Free Importation of Commercial Samples of Negligible Value and Printed Advertising Materials 2
  • Section   E Non-Tariff Measures 2
  • Article   3.9 Import and Export Restrictions 2
  • Article   3.10 Import Licenses or Permits 2
  • Article   3.11 Administrative Burdens and Formalities 2
  • Article   3.12 Export Taxes 2
  • Section   F Other Measures 2
  • Article   3.13 Customs Valuation 2
  • Section   G Agriculture 2
  • Article   3.14 Scope of Application 2
  • Article   3.15 Domestic Support Measures for Agricultural Products 2
  • Article   3.16 Agricultural Export Subsidies 2
  • Section   H Committee on Trade In Goods 2
  • Article   3.17 Committee on Trade In Goods 2
  • Chapter   4 RULES OF ORIGIN AND CUSTOMS PROCEDURES 2
  • Section   A Rules of Origin 2
  • Article   4.1 Definitions 2
  • Article   4.2 Originating Goods 2
  • Article   4.3 Wholly Obtained or Wholly Produced Goods 2
  • Article   4.4 Regional Value Content 3
  • Article   4.5 Value of Materials 3
  • Article   4.6 Minimum Operations or Processes 3
  • Article   4.7 Intermediate Material 3
  • Article   4.8 Cumulation 3
  • Article   4.9 De Minimis 3
  • Article   4.10 Fungible Goods or Materials 3
  • Article   4.11 Accessories, Spare Parts and Tools 3
  • Article   4.12 Retail Containers and Packaging Materials 3
  • Article   4.13 Packing Materials and Shipping Containers 3
  • Article   4.14 Indirect Materials 3
  • Article   4.15 Third Country Goods 3
  • Article   4.16 Sets of Goods 3
  • Article   4.17 Transshipment and Direct Shipment or International Transit 3
  • Section   B Customs Procedures 3
  • Article   4.18 Certification of Origin 3
  • Article   4.19 Duplicate Certificate of Origin 3
  • Article   4.20 Obligations Regarding Imports 3
  • Article   4.21 Obligations Regarding Exports 3
  • Article   4.22 Record Keeping Requirements 3
  • Article   4.23 Exceptions to the Obligation to Present the Certificate of Origin 3
  • Article   4.24 Invoicing by a Third Country Operator 4
  • Article   4.25 Procedures to Verify Origin 4
  • Article   4.26 Review and Challenge 4
  • Article   4.27 Confidentiality 4
  • Article   4.28 Sanctions 4
  • Article   4.29 Committee on Rules of Origin, Customs Procedures, Trade Facilitation, and Customs Cooperation 4
  • Chapter   5 TRADE FACILITATION AND CUSTOMS COOPERATION 4
  • Article   5.1 Definitions 4
  • Section   A Trade Facilitation 4
  • Article   5.2 Publication 4
  • Article   5.3 Clearance of Goods 4
  • Article   5.4 Automation 4
  • Article   5.5 Risk Administration or Risk Management 4
  • Article   5.6 Expedited Delivery Shipments 4
  • Article   5.7 Authorized Economic Operator 4
  • Article   5.8 Single Window for Foreign Trade 4
  • Article   5.9 Means of Challenge 4
  • Article   5.10 Sanctions 4
  • Article   5.11 Advance Rulings 4
  • Section   B Cooperation and Mutual Assistance In Customs Matters 4
  • Article   5.12 Scope of Application 4
  • Article   5.13 Customs Cooperation 5
  • Article   5.14 Mutual Assistance 5
  • Article   5.15 Form and Content of Mutual Assistance Requests 5
  • Article   5.16 Execution of Requests 5
  • Article   5.17 Exceptions to the Obligation to Provide Mutual Assistance 5
  • Article   5.18 Files, Documents and other Materials 5
  • Article   5.19 Use of Information and Confidentiality 5
  • Article   5.20 Costs 5
  • Article   5.21 Compliance Verification Process 5
  • Chapter   6 TRADE DEFENSE 5
  • Section   A Bilateral Safeguard Measures 5
  • Article   6.1 Definitions 5
  • Article   6.2 Bilateral Safeguard Measures 5
  • Article   6.3 Investigation Procedures 5
  • Article   6.4 Provisional Bilateral Safeguard Measures 5
  • Article   6.5 Notification and Consultation 5
  • Article   6.6 Compensation for Bilateral Safeguard Measures 5
  • Section   B Global Safeguard Measures 6
  • Article   6.7 Global Safeguard Measures 6
  • Section   C Antidumping and Countervailing Measures 6
  • Article   6.8 Antidumping and Countervailing Measures 6
  • Chapter   7 SANITARY AND PHYTOSANITARY MEASURES 6
  • Article   7.1 Definitions 6
  • Article   7.2 Objectives 6
  • Article   7.3 Scope of Application 6
  • Article   7.4 Rights and Obligations 6
  • Article   7.5 Transparency 6
  • Article   7.6 Approval of Establishments 6
  • Article   7.7 Expedited Mechanism for Addressing Specific Trade Concerns. 6
  • Article   7.8 Committee on Sanitary and Phytosanitary Measures 6
  • Article   7.9 Technical Cooperation 6
  • Chapter   8 TECHNICAL BARRIERS TO TRADE 6
  • Article   8.1 Definitions 6
  • Article   8.2 Objectives 6
  • Article   8.3 Rights and Obligations 6
  • Article   8.4 Compliance with Recommendations of the Committee on Technical Barriers to Trade of the WTO 6
  • Article   8.5 Scope of Application 6
  • Article   8.6 Use of International Standards 6
  • Article   8.7 Technical Regulations 6
  • Article   8.8 Conformity Assessment 6
  • Article   8.9 Transparency 6
  • Article   8.10 Regulatory Cooperation 6
  • Article   8.11 Cooperation and Technical Assistance 6
  • Article   8.12 Committee on Technical Barriers to Trade 7
  • Article   8.13 Technical Consultations 7
  • Article   8.14 Exchange of Information 7
  • Article   8.15 Sectoral Annexes 7
  • Chapter   9 CROSS-BORDER TRADE IN SERVICES 7
  • Article   9.1 Definitions 7
  • Article   9.2 Scope of Application 7
  • Article   Article 9.3: Most-Favored-Nation Treatment 7
  • Article   Article 9.4: Market Access 7
  • Article   9.5 National Treatment 7
  • Article   9.6 Local Presence 7
  • Article   9.7 Nonconforming Measures 7
  • Article   9.8 Domestic Regulation 7
  • Article   9.9 Recognition 7
  • Article   9.10 Denial of Benefits 7
  • Article   9.11 Transfers and Payments 7
  • Article   9.12 Transparency 7
  • Article   9.13 Subsidies 7
  • Article   9.14 Complementary Services 7
  • Article   9.15 Trade In Services Statistics 7
  • Annex 9.9  PROFESSIONAL SERVICES 7
  • Chapter   10 INVESTMENT 8
  • Section   A General Provisions 8
  • Article   10.1 Definitions 8
  • Article   10.2 Scope of Application 8
  • Section   B Substantive Obligations 8
  • Article   10.3 National Treatment 8
  • Article   10.4 Most-Favored-Nation Treatment 8
  • Article   10.5 Minimum Standard of Treatment 8
  • Article   10.6 Senior Executives and Boards of Directors 8
  • Article   10.7 Performance Requirements 8
  • Article   Article 10.8: Nonconforming Measures 8
  • Article   10.9 Environmental Measures 8
  • Article   10.10 Treatment In the Event of a Dispute 9
  • Article   10.11 Expropriation and Compensation (6) 9
  • Article   10.12 Transfers 9
  • Article   10.13 Special Formalities and Reporting Requirements 9
  • Article   10.14 Subrogation 9
  • Article   10.15 Denial of Benefits 9
  • Section   C Investor-State Dispute Settlement 9
  • Article   10.16 Consultation and Negotiation 9
  • Article   10.17 Submission of a Claim to Arbitration 9
  • Article   10.18 Consent of Each Party to Arbitration 9
  • Article   10.19 Conditions and Limitations on Each Party's Consent 9
  • Article   10.20 Selection of Arbitrators 9
  • Article   10.21 Conduct of the Arbitration 9
  • Article   10.22 Transparency In Arbitral Proceedings 9
  • Article   10.23 Applicable Law 9
  • Article   10.24 Interpretation of Annexes 9
  • Article   10.25 Expert Reports 9
  • Article   10.26 Consolidation of Proceedings 9
  • Article   10.27 Awards 10
  • Article   10.28 Finality and Enforcement of an Award 10
  • Article   10.29 Service of Documents 10
  • Annex 10.5  CUSTOMARY INTERNATIONAL LAW 10
  • Annex 10.11  EXPROPRIATION AND COMPENSATION 10
  • Annex 10.21  SUBMISSIONS BY PERSONS OR ENTITIES THAT ARE NOT DISPUTING PARTIES 10
  • Annex 10.29  SERVICE OF DOCUMENTS 10
  • Chapter   11 FINANCIAL SERVICES 10
  • Article   11.1 Definitions 10
  • Article   11.2 Scope of Application 10
  • Article   11.3 National Treatment 11
  • Article   11.4 Most-Favored-Nation Treatment 11
  • Article   11.5 Recognition of Prudential Measures 11
  • Article   11.6 Right of Establishment 11
  • Article   11.7 Cross-Border Trade 11
  • Article   11.8 New Financial Services 11
  • Article   11.9 Treatment of Certain Types of Information 11
  • Article   11.10 Senior Executives and Boards of Directors or Boards of Directors 11
  • Article   11.11 Nonconforming Measures 11
  • Article   11.12 Exceptions 11
  • Article   11.13 Transparency 11
  • Article   11.14 Self-Regulatory Organizations 11
  • Article   11.15 Payment and Clearing Systems 11
  • Article   11.16 Financial Services Committee 11
  • Article   11.17 Consultations 11
  • Article   11.18 Data Processing 11
  • Article   11.19 Settlement of Disputes between Parties 11
  • Article   11.20 Financial Services Investment Disputes 11
  • Annex 11.17  CROSS-BORDER TRADE 11
  • Annex 11.16  FINANCIAL SERVICES COMMITTEE 11
  • Chapter   12 TELECOMMUNICATIONS 11
  • Article   12.1 Definitions 11
  • Article   12.2 Scope of Application 12
  • Article   12.3 Access to and Use of Public Telecommunications Networks and Services 12
  • Article   12.4 Procedures Regarding Authorizations 12
  • Article   12.5 Behavior of Dominant Suppliers (4) 12
  • Article   12.6 Supply and Pricing of Leased Circuits 12
  • Article   12.7 Co-location 12
  • Article   12.8 Access to Poles, Ducts, Pipelines, and Rights-of-Way 12
  • Article   12.9 Resale 12
  • Article   12.10 Unbundling of Network Elements 12
  • Article   12.11 Interconnection 12
  • Article   12.12 Number Portability 12
  • Article   12.13 Dialing Parity 12
  • Article   12.14 Flexibility In Choice of Technologies 12
  • Article   12.15 Universal Service 12
  • Article   12.16 Allocation, Assignment, and Use of Scarce Resources 12
  • Article   12.17 Regulatory Authority 12
  • Article   12.18 Domestic Telecommunications Dispute Settlement 12
  • Article   12.19 Transparency 12
  • Article   12.20 Relationship with other Chapters 12
  • Article   12.21 International Standards and Organizations 12
  • Chapter   13 ENTRY AND TEMPORARY STAY OF BUSINESS PERSONS 12
  • Article   13.1 Definitions 12
  • Article   13.2 General Principles 13
  • Article   13.3 Scope of Application 13
  • Article   13.4 General Obligations 13
  • Article   13.5 Temporary Entry Authorization 13
  • Article   13.6 Provision of Information 13
  • Article   13.7 Dispute Settlement 13
  • Article   13.8 Relationship to other Chapters 13
  • Annex 13.5  TEMPORARY ENTRY OF BUSINESS PERSONS 13
  • Section   A Business Visitors 13
  • Section   B Traders and Investors (1) 13
  • Section   C Transfers of Personnel Within an Enterprise (2) 13
  • Section   D Persons Engaged In a Specialty Occupation (3) 13
  • Appendix 13.5.1  BUSINESS VISITORS 13
  • Chapter   14 ELECTRONIC COMMERCE 13
  • Article   14.1 Definitions 13
  • Article   14.2 Scope of Application 13
  • Article   14.3 General Provisions 13
  • Article   14.4 Customs Duties 13
  • Article   14.5 Transparency 13
  • Article   14.6 Consumer Protection 13
  • Article   14.7 Paperless Trade Administration 13
  • Article   14.8 Protection of Personal Data 13
  • Article   14.9 Authentication and Certification 13
  • Article   14.10 Cross-Border Flow of Information 13
  • Article   14.11 Cooperation 14
  • Article   14.12 Organization 14
  • Article   14.13 Relation with other Chapters 14
  • Chapter   15 INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY 14
  • Article   15.1 Definitions 14
  • Article   15.2 Basic Principles 14
  • Article   Article 15.3: General Provisions 14
  • Article   15.4 Marks 14
  • Article   15.5 Geographical Indications, Appellations of Origin, and Indications of Source. 14
  • Article   15.6 Content of the Protection of Geographical Indications, Appellations of Origin, and Indications of Source 14
  • Article   15.17 Distinctive Goods 14
  • Article   15.8 Plant Varieties 14
  • Article   15.9 Copyright and Related Rights 14
  • Article   15.10 Enforcement 14
  • Article   15.11 Cooperation, Science and Technology 14
  • Chapter   16 TRANSPARENCY 14
  • Article   16.1 Definitions 14
  • Article   16.2 Contact Points 14
  • Article   16.3 Publication 14
  • Article   16.4 Notification, Provision of Information, and Confidentiality 14
  • Article   16.5 Hearing, Legality, and Due Process Guarantees 14
  • Article   16.6 Administrative Proceedings 14
  • Article   16.7 Review and Challenge 14
  • Annex 16.2   CONTACT POINTS 14
  • Chapter   17 ADMINISTRATION OF THE TREATY 14
  • Article   17.1 Administrative Commission 14
  • Article   17.2 Free Trade Agreement Coordinators 15
  • Article   17.3 Administration of Dispute Settlement Procedures 15
  • Annex 17.1   OFFICERS OF THE ADMINISTRATIVE COMMISSION 15
  • Annex 17.2   FREE TRADE AGREEMENT COORDINATORS 15
  • Annex 17.3   REMUNERATION AND PAYMENT OF EXPENSES 15
  • Chapter   18 DISPUTE RESOLUTION 15
  • Article   18.1 Definitions 15
  • Article   18.2 Cooperation 15
  • Article   18.3 Scope of Application 15
  • Article   18.4 Choice of Forum 15
  • Article   18.5 Perishable Goods 15
  • Article   18.6 Consultations 15
  • Article   18.7 Intervention by the Administrative Commission - Good Offices, Conciliation and Mediation 15
  • Article   18.8 Request for the Establishment of the Arbitral Panel 15
  • Article   18.9 Panels and Qualifications of Panelists 15
  • Article   18.10 Membership of the Arbitral Panel 15
  • Article   18.11 Model Rules of Procedure 15
  • Article   18.12 Information and Technical Advice 15
  • Article   18.13 Suspension or Termination of Proceedings 15
  • Article   18.14 Preliminary Report 16
  • Article   18.15 Final Report 16
  • Article   18.16 Compliance with the Final Report 16
  • Article   18.17 Non-performance and Suspension of Benefits 16
  • Article   18.18 Review of Suspension of Benefits or Compliance 16
  • Article   18.19 Judicial and Administrative Proceedings 16
  • Article   18.20 Rights of Individuals 16
  • Article   18.21 Alternative Means of Dispute Settlement 16
  • Annex 18.3   ANNULMENT AND IMPAIRMENT 16
  • Chapter   19 EXCEPTIONS 16
  • Article   19.1 Definitions 16
  • Article   19.2 General Exceptions 16
  • Article   19.3 National Security 16
  • Article   19.4 Disclosure of Information 16
  • Article   19.5 Taxation 16
  • Article   19.6 Balance of Payments 16
  • Annex 19.5   COMPETENT AUTHORITIES 16
  • Chapter   20 FINAL PROVISIONS 16
  • Article   20.1 Annexes, Appendices and Footnotes 16
  • Article   20.2 Entry Into Force 16
  • Article   20.3 Reservations and Interpretative Declarations 16
  • Article   20.4 Amendments 16
  • Article   20.5 Accession 16
  • Article   20.6 Denunciation 16
  • Article   20.7 Termination of Partial Scope Agreement No. 14 16
  • Article   20.8 Termination of the Agreement between the United Mexican States and the Republic of Panama for the Reciprocal Promotion and Protection of Investment 16
  • Article   20.9 Future Negotiations 16
  • Annex I   INTERPRETATIVE NOTES 16
  • Annex I   SCHEDULE OF MEXICO. HORIZONTAL NOTES 17
  • Annex I   SCHEDULE OF MEXICO 17
  • Annex I   STATE RESERVATIONS. SCHEDULE OF MEXICO 21
  • Annex I   SCHEDULE OF PANAMA 26
  • Annex II   INTERPRETATIVE NOTES 29
  • Annex II   SCHEDULE OF MEXICO 29
  • Annex II   SCHEDULE OF PANAMA 30