Chile - Japan EPA (2007)
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(b) the term "CPC" means the Provisional Central Product Classification (Statistical paper Series M, No. 77, Department of International Economic and Social Affairs, Statistical Office of the United Nations, New York, 1991).

Schedule of Japan

1. Sector:  Automobile Maintenance Business

Sub-Sector: Motor Vehicle Disassembling Repair Business

Industry Classification: JSIC 86 Automobile maintenance services

Type of Reservation: Local Presence (Article 109)

Level of Government : Central Government

Measures: Road Vehicle Law (Law No. 185 of 1951), Chapter 6

Description: Cross-Border Trade in Services

A person who intends to conduct motor vehicle disassembling repair businesses is required to establish a workplace in Japan, and to obtain an approval of the Director-General of the District Transport Bureau having jurisdiction over the district where the workplace is located.

2. Sector: Business Services

Sub-Sector:

Industry Classification: JSIC 9051 Private employment services JSIC 9095 Worker dispatching services

Type of Reservation: Local Presence (Article 109)

Level of Government : Central Government

Measures: Employment Security Law (Law No. 141 of 1947), Chapter 3.Law Concerning Securing the Proper Operation of Worker Dispatching Undertakings and Improved Working Conditions for Dispatched Workers (Law No. 88 of 1985), Chapter 2. Port Labor Law (Law No. 40 of 1988), Chapter 4. Mariner's Employment Security Law (Law No. 130 of 1948), Chapter 3. Law Concerning the Improvement of Employment of Construction Workers (Law No. 33 of 1976), Chapters 5 and 6

Description: Cross-Border Trade in Services

A person who intends to supply the following services for enterprises in Japan is required to have an establishment in Japan, and to obtain permission from, or to submit notification to, the competent authority, as applicable:

(a) private job placement services including fee-charging job placement services for construction workers; or

(b) worker dispatching services including stevedore dispatching services, mariner dispatching services and work opportunities securing services for construction workers.

3. Sector: Construction

Sub-Sector:

Industry Classification: JSIC 06 Construction work, general, including public and private construction work JSIC 07 Construction work by specialist contractor, except equipment installation work JSIC 08 Equipment installation work

Type of Reservation: Local Presence (Article 109)

Level of Government : Central Government

Measures: Construction Business Law (Law No. 100 of 1949), Chapter 2. Law Concerning Recycling of Construction Materials (Law No. 104 of 2000), Chapter 5

Description: Cross-Border Trade in Services

1. A person who intends to conduct construction business is required to establish a place of business in Japan, and to obtain permission from the Minister of Land, Infrastructure and Transport or from the prefectural governor having jurisdiction over the district where the place of business is located.

2. A person who intends to conduct demolition work business is required to establish a place of business in Japan, and to be registered with the prefectural governor having jurisdiction over the district where the place of business is located.

4. Sector: Credit Management and Collection Business

Sub-Sector:

Industry Classification: JSIC 6619 Miscellaneous financial auxiliaries

Type of Reservation: Local Presence (Article 109)

Level of Government : Central Government

Measures: Special Measures Law Concerning Credit Management and Collection Business (Law No. 126 of 1998), Articles 3 and 4

Description: Cross-Border Trade in Services

Only a company limited by shares ("kabushiki-gaisha") incorporated under Japanese law may conduct credit Management and collection business in Japan, provided that such company is permitted to do so by the Minister of Justice. Such company is required to establish a place of business in Japan.

5. Sector: Heat Supply

Sub-Sector:

Industry Classification: JSIC 3511 Heat supply

Type of Reservation: National Treatment (Article 73)

Level of Government : Central Government

Measures: Foreign Exchange and Foreign Trade Law (Law No. 228 of 1949), Article 27. Cabinet Order of Foreign Direct Investment (Cabinet Order No. 261 of 1980), Article 3

Description: Investment

The prior notification requirement under the Foreign Exchange and Foreign Trade Law applies to foreign investors who intend to make investments in the heat supply industry in Japan.

6. Sector: Information and Communications Telecommunications

Sub-Sector:

Industry Classification: JSIC 3721 Regional telecommunications, except wired broadcast telephones JSIC 3741 Services incidental to telecommunications

Type of Reservation: National Treatment (Article 73) Senior Management and Boards of Directors (Article 78)

Level of Government : Central Government

Measures: Law Concerning Nippon Telegraph and Telephone Corporation (Law No. 85 of 1984), Articles 6 and 10

Description: Investment

1. Nippon Telegraph and Telephone Corporation may not enter the name and address in its register of shareholders if the aggregate of the ratio of the voting rights directly and/or indirectly held by the persons set forth in subparagraphs (a) through (c) reaches or exceeds one third:

(a) a natural person who does not have Japanese nationality;

(b) a foreign government or its representative; and

(c) a foreign legal person or a foreign entity.

2. Any natural person who does not have Japanese nationality may not assume the office of director or auditor of Nippon Telegraph and Telephone Corporation, Nippon Telegraph and Telephone East Corporation and Nippon Telegraph and Telephone West Corporation.

7. Sector: Information and Communications

Sub-Sector: Telecommunications and Internet Based Services

Industry Classification: JSIC 3721 Regional telecommunications, except wired broadcast telephones JSIC 3722 Long-distance telecommunications JSIC 3729 Miscellaneous fixed telecommunications JSIC 3731 Mobile telecommunications JSIC 4011 Internet based services

Note: The activities covered by the reservation under JSIC 3721, 3722, 3729, 3731 or 4011 are limited to the activities which are subject to the registration obligation under Article 9 of the Telecommunications Business Law (Law No. 86 of 1984).

Type of Reservation: National Treatment (Article 73)

Level of Government : Central Government

Measures: Foreign Exchange and Foreign Trade Law (Law No. 228 of 1949), Article 27. Cabinet Order on Foreign Direct Investment (Cabinet Order No. 261 of 1980), Article 3

Description: Investment

The prior notification requirement under the Foreign Exchange and Foreign Trade Law applies to foreign investors who intend to make investments in telecommunications business and internet based services in Japan.

8. Sector: Manufacturing 

Sub-Sector: Drugs and Medicines Manufacturing

Industry Classification: JSIC 1763 Biological preparations

Type of Reservation: National Treatment (Article 73)

Level of Government : Central Government

Measures: Foreign Exchange and Foreign Trade Law (Law No. 228 of 1949), Article 27.Cabinet Order on Foreign Direct Investment (Cabinet Order No. 261 of 1980), Article 3

Description: Investment

The prior notification requirement under the Foreign Exchange and Foreign Trade Law applies to foreign investors who intend to make investments in biological preparations manufacturing industry in Japan. For greater certainty, "biological preparations manufacturing industry" deals with economic activities in establishment which mainly produces vaccine, serum, toxoid, antitoxin and some preparations similar to the aforementioned products, or blood products.

9. Sector: Manufacturing

Sub-Sector: Leather and Leather Products Manufacturing

Industry Classification: JSIC 1257 Fur apparel and apparel accessories JSIC 1259 Textile apparel and accessories, n.e.c. JSIC 1794 Gelatine and adhesives JSIC 202 Rubber and plastic footwear and its findings JSIC 21 Manufacture of leather tanning, leather products and fur skins JSIC 3234 Sporting and athletic goods

Note 1: The activities covered by the reservation under JSIC 1259 or 3234 are limited to the activities related to leather and leather products manufacturing.

Note 2: The activities covered by the reservation under JSIC 1794 are limited to the activities related to animal glue (nikawa) and gelatine manufacturing.

Type of Reservation: National Treatment (Article 73)

Level of Government : Central Government

Measures: Foreign Exchange and Foreign Trade Law (Law No. 228 of 1949), Article 27. Cabinet Order on Foreign Direct Investment (Cabinet Order No. 261 of 1980), Article 3

Description: Investment

The prior notification requirement under the Foreign Exchange and Foreign Trade Law applies to foreign investors who intend to make investments in leather and leather products manufacturing industry in Japan.

10. Sector: Matters Related to the Nationality of a Ship

Sub-Sector:

Industry Classification:

Type of Reservation: National Treatment (Article 73) Senior Management and Boards of Directors (Article 78)

Level of Government : Central Government

Measures: Ship Law (Law No. 46 of 1899), Article 1

Description: Investment

The Japanese nationality shall be given to a ship whose owner is a Japanese national, or a company established under Japanese law, of which all the representatives and not less than two-thirds of the executives administering the affairs are Japanese nationals.

11. Sector: Measuring Services

Sub-Sector:

Industry Classification: JSIC 902 Commodity inspection service JSIC 903 Surveyor certification

Type of Reservation: Local Presence (Article 109)

Level of Government : Central Government

Measures: Measurement Law (Law No. 51 of 1992), Chapters 3, 5, 6 and 8.Regulations on Measurement Law (Ministerial Ordinance of the Ministry of International Trade and Industry No. 69 of 1993).Ministerial Ordinance for Designated Inspection Body, Designated Verification Body, Designated Measurement Certification Inspection Body, and Specified Measurement Certification Accreditation Body (Ministerial Ordinance of the Ministry of International Trade and Industry No. 72 of 1993)

Description: Cross-Border Trade in Services

1. A person who intends to supply services of conducting the periodic inspection of specified measuring instruments is required to establish a legal person in Japan, and to be designated by the prefectural governor having jurisdiction over the district where the person intends to conduct such inspection, or by the mayor of a designated city or the chief of a designated ward or village in case the place where the person intends to conduct such inspection is located within the district of such designated city, ward or village.

2. A person who intends to supply services of conducting the verification of specified measuring instruments is required to establish a legal person in Japan, and to be designated by the Minister of Economy, Trade and Industry.

3. A person who intends to conduct measurement certification business, including specified measurement certification business, is required to have an establishment in Japan, and to be registered with the prefectural governor having jurisdiction over the district where the establishment is located.

4. A person who intends to supply services of conducting the inspection of specified measuring instruments used for the measurement certification is required to establish a legal person in Japan, and to be designated by the prefectural governor having jurisdiction over the district where the person intends to conduct such inspection.

5. A person who intends to supply services of conducting the accreditation for a person engaged in specified measurement certification business is required to establish a legal person in Japan, and to be designated by the Minister of Economy, Trade and Industry.

6. A person who intends to supply services of conducting the calibration of measuring instruments is required to establish a legal person in Japan, and to be designated by the Minister of Economy, Trade and Industry.

12. Sector: Medical, Health Care and Welfare

Sub-Sector:

Industry Classification: JSIC 7599 Miscellaneous social insurance, social welfare and care services

Type of Reservation: Local Presence (Article 109)

Level of Government : Central Government

Measures: Law Concerning Collection of Labour Insurance Premium (Law No. 84 of 1969), Chapter 4. Enforcement Regulations for the Law Concerning Collection of Labour Insurance Premium (Ministerial Ordinance of the Ministry of Labour No. 8 of 1972)

Description: Cross-Border Trade in Services

Only an association of business proprietors or a federation of such associations approved by the Minister of Health, Labour and Welfare under the laws and regulations of Japan may conduct labor insurance businesses entrusted by business proprietors. An association which intends to conduct such labor insurance businesses under the laws and regulations of Japan is required to establish an office in Japan, and to obtain the approval of the Minister of Health, Labour and Welfare.

13. Sector: Mining

Sub-Sector:

Industry Classification: JSIC 05 Mining

Type of Reservation: National Treatment (Articles 73 and 107) Local Presence (Article 109) 

Level of Government : Central Government

Measures: Mining Law (Law No. 289 of 1950), Chapters 2 and 3

Description: Investment and Cross-Border Trade in Services

Only a Japanese national or a Japanese legal person may have mining rights or mining lease rights.

14. Sector: Oil Industry

Sub-Sector:

Industry Classification: JSIC 053 Crude petroleum and natural gas production  JSTC 181 Petroleum refining  JSIC 182 Lubricating oils and greases (not made in petroleum refineries)  JSIC 1841 Paving materials  JSIC 1899 Miscellaneous petroleum and coal products  JSIC 4711 Warehousing JSIC 4721 Refrigerated warehousing  JSIC 5231 Petroleum (wholesale trade)  JSIC 6031 Petrol stations (gasoline service stations)  JSIC 6032 Fuel stores, except gasoline service stations  JSIC 9099 Miscellaneous business services, n.e.c.

Note 1: The activities covered by the reservation under JSIC 1841, 1899, 4711, 4721 or 6032 are limited to the activities related to oil industry.

Note 2: The activities covered by the reservation under JSIC 9099 are limited to the activities related to liquefied petroleum gas industry.

Type of Reservation: National Treatment (Article 73) 

Level of Government : Central Government

Measures: Foreign Exchange and Foreign Trade Law (Law No. 228 of 1949), Article 27. Cabinet Order on Foreign Direct Investment (Cabinet Order No. 261 of 1980), Article 3

Description: Investment

The prior notification requirement under the Foreign Exchange and Foreign Trade Law applies to foreign investors who intend to make investments in oil industry in Japan. All organic chemicals such as ethylene, ethylene glycol and polycarbonates are outside the scope of the oil industry. Therefore, the prior notification under the Foreign Exchange and Foreign Trade Law is not required for the investments in the manufacture of these products.

15. Sector: Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries, and Related Services (except fisheries within the territorial sea, internal waters, exclusive economic zone and continental shelf provided for in the reservation No. 8 in Schedule of Japan in Annex 7)

Sub-Sector:

Industry Classification: JSIC 01 Agriculture JSIC 02 Forestry JSIC 03 Fisheries JSIC 04 Aquaculture JSIC 6224 Agricultural cooperatives JSIC 6225 Fishery and fishery processing cooperatives JSIC 791 Agriculture, forestry and fisheries cooperative associations, n.e.c.

Type of Reservation: National Treatment (Article 73)

Level of Government : Central Government

Measures: Foreign Exchange and Foreign Trade Law (Law No. 228 of 1949), Article 27 Cabinet Order on Foreign Direct Investment (Cabinet Order No. 261 of 1980), Article 3

  • Chapter   1 General Provisions 1
  • Article   1 Establishment of a Free-Trade Area 1
  • Article   2 Objectives 1
  • Article   3 Relation to other Agreements 1
  • Article   4 Publication 1
  • Article   5 Notification 1
  • Article   6 Public Comment 1
  • Article   7 Administrative Procedures 1
  • Article   8 Review and Appeal 1
  • Article   9 Confidential Information 1
  • Article   10 Contact Points 1
  • Chapter   2 General Definitions 1
  • Article   11 General Definitions 1
  • Chapter   3 Trade In Goods 1
  • Section   1 General Rules 1
  • Article   12 Classification of Goods 1
  • Article   13 National Treatment 1
  • Article   14 Elimination of Customs Duties 1
  • Article   15 Customs Valuation 1
  • Article   16 Export Duties 1
  • Article   17 Agricultural Export Subsidies 1
  • Article   18 Import and Export Restrictions 1
  • Article   19 Restrictions to Safeguard the Balance of Payments 1
  • Section   2 Bilateral Safeguard Measures 1
  • Article   20 Bilateral Safeguard Measures 1
  • Article   21 Investigation Procedures 1
  • Article   22 Conditions and Limitations 1
  • Article   23 Notification 1
  • Article   24 Consultations and Compensation 1
  • Article   25 Provisional Bilateral Safeguard Measures 1
  • Article   26 Miscellaneous 1
  • Section   3 Other Provisions 2
  • Article   27 Committee on Trade In Goods 2
  • Article   28 Definitions 2
  • Chapter   4 Rules of Origin 2
  • Section   1 Rules of Origin 2
  • Article   29 Originating Goods 2
  • Article   30 Qualifying Value Content 2
  • Article   31 Value of Materials 2
  • Article   32 De Minimis 2
  • Article   33 Accumulation 2
  • Article   34 Fungible Goods and Materials 2
  • Article   35 Sets, Kits or Composite Goods 2
  • Article   36 Indirect Materials 2
  • Article   37 Accessories, Spare Parts and Tools 2
  • Article   38 Packaging Materials and Containers for Retail Sale 2
  • Article   39 Packing Materials and Containers for Shipment 2
  • Article   40 Non-Qualifying Operations 2
  • Article   41 Consignment Criteria 2
  • Article   42 Exhibitions 2
  • Section   2 Certificate of Origin and Related Procedures 2
  • Article   43 Claim for Preferential Tariff Treatment 2
  • Article   44 Certificate of Origin 2
  • Article   45 Obligations Regarding Exportations 3
  • Article   46 Obligations Regarding Importations 3
  • Article   47 Request for Checking of Certificate of Origin 3
  • Article   48 Verification Visit 3
  • Article   49 Determination of Origin and Preferential Tariff Treatment 3
  • Article   50 Penalties and Measures Against False Declaration 3
  • Article   51 Transitional Provision for Goods In Transit or Storage 3
  • Section   3 Other Provisions 3
  • Article   52 Operational Procedures 3
  • Article   53 Miscellaneous 3
  • Article   54 Definitions 3
  • Chapter   5 Customs Procedures 3
  • Article   55 Scope 3
  • Article   56 Transparency 3
  • Article   57 Customs Clearance 3
  • Article   58 Cooperation 3
  • Article   59 Penalties 3
  • Article   60 Committee on Customs Procedures 3
  • Article   61 Definition 3
  • Chapter   6 Sanitary and Phytosanitary Measures 3
  • Article   62 Scope 3
  • Article   63 Reaffirmation of Rights and Obligations 3
  • Article   64 Enquiry Points 3
  • Article   65 Working Group on SPS Measures 3
  • Article   66 Non-Application of Chapter 16 3
  • Chapter   7 Technical Regulations, Standards and Conformity Assessment Procedures 3
  • Article   67 Scope 3
  • Article   68 Reaffirmation of Rights and Obligations 3
  • Article   69 Cooperation 3
  • Article   70 Committee on Technical Regulations, Standards and Conformity Assessment Procedures 3
  • Article   71 Non-Application of Chapter 16 4
  • Chapter   8 Investment 4
  • Section   1 Investment 4
  • Article   72 Scope 4
  • Article   73 National Treatment 4
  • Article   74 Most -Favored-Nation Treatment 4
  • Article   75 General Treatment 4
  • Article   76 Protection from Strife 4
  • Article   77 Performance Requirements 4
  • Article   78 Senior Management and Boards of Directors 4
  • Article   79 Non-Conforming Measures 4
  • Article   80 Notification 4
  • Article   81 Transfers 4
  • Article   82 Expropriation and Compensation 4
  • Article   83 Subrogation 4
  • Article   84 Special Formalities and Information Requirements 4
  • Article   85 Temporary Safeguard Measures 4
  • Article   86 Denial of Benefits 4
  • Article   87 Environmental Measures 4
  • Section   2 Settlement of Investment Disputes between a Party and an Investor of the other Party 4
  • Article   88 Consultation and Negotiation 4
  • Article   89 Submission of a Claim to Arbitration 4
  • Article   90 Consent to Arbitration 5
  • Article   91 Conditions and Limitations on Consent 5
  • Article   92 Establishment of a Tribunal 5
  • Article   93 Governing Law 5
  • Article   94 Interpretation of Annexes 5
  • Article   95 Participation In Arbitration 5
  • Article   96 Place of Arbitration 5
  • Article   97 Preliminary Questions 5
  • Article   98 Insurance or Guarantee Contracts 5
  • Article   99 Interim Measures of Protection 5
  • Article   100 Expert Report 5
  • Article   101 Consolidation of Multiple Claims 5
  • Article   102 Proposed Award 5
  • Article   103 Award 5
  • Article   104 Service of Documents 5
  • Section   3 Definitions 5
  • Article   105 Definitions 5
  • Chapter   9 Cross-Border Trade In Services 5
  • Article   106 Scope 5
  • Article   107 National Treatment 6
  • Article   108 Most -Favored-Nation Treatment 6
  • Article   109 Local Presence 6
  • Article   110 Non-Conforming Measures 6
  • Article   111 Notification 6
  • Article   112 Authorization, Qualification, Technical Standard and Licensing 6
  • Article   113 Mutual Recognition 6
  • Article   114 Restrictions to Safeguard the Balance of Payments 6
  • Article   115 Denial of Benefits 6
  • Article   116 Definitions 6
  • Chapter   10 Financial Services 6
  • Article   117 Scope 6
  • Article   118 National Treatment 6
  • Article   119 Market Access for Financial Institutions 6
  • Article   120 Cross-Border Trade 6
  • Article   121 New Financial Services 6
  • Article   122 Treatment of Certain Information 6
  • Article   123 Exceptions 6
  • Article   124 Self-Regulatory Organizations 6
  • Article   125 Payment and Clearing Systems 6
  • Article   126 Committee on Financial Services 6
  • Article   127 Dispute Settlement 6
  • Article   128 Definitions 6
  • Chapter   11 Entry and Temporary Stay of Nationals for Business Purposes 7
  • Article   129 General Principles 7
  • Article   130 Scope 7
  • Article   131 Grant of Entry and Temporary Stay 7
  • Article   132 Provision of Information 7
  • Article   133 Dispute Settlement 7
  • Article   134 Measures Pursuant to Immigration Laws and Regulations 7
  • Article   135 Definitions 7
  • Chapter   12 Government Procurement 7
  • Article   136 Scope 7
  • Article   137 National Treatment and Non-Discrimination 7
  • Article   138 Valuation of Contracts 7
  • Article   139 Prohibition of Offsets 7
  • Article   140 Technical Specifications 7
  • Article   141 Tendering Procedures 7
  • Article   142 Qualification of Suppliers 7
  • Article   143 Notice of Procurement 7
  • Article   144 Time-Limits for Tendering 7
  • Article   145 Tender Documentation 7
  • Article   146 Awarding of Contracts 7
  • Article   147 Other Tendering Procedures 7
  • Article   148 Post-Award Information 7
  • Article   149 Challenge Procedures 8
  • Article   150 Use of Electronic Communications In Procurement 8
  • Article   151 Exceptions 8
  • Article   152 Rectifications or Modifications 8
  • Article   153 Privatization of Entities 8
  • Article   154 Denial of Benefits 8
  • Article   155 Further Negotiations 8
  • Article   156 Committee on Government Procurement 8
  • Article   157 Definition 8
  • Chapter   13 Intellectual Property 8
  • Article   158 General Provisions 8
  • Article   159 Streamlining of Procedural Matters 8
  • Article   160 Transparency 8
  • Article   161 Trademarks 8
  • Article   162 New Varieties of Plants 8
  • Article   163 Geographical Indications 8
  • Article   164 Enforcement 8
  • Article   165 Committee on Intellectual Property 8
  • Chapter   14 Competition 8
  • Article   166 General Provision 8
  • Article   167 Cooperation on Controlling Anti-competitive Activities 8
  • Article   168 Non-Discrimination 8
  • Article   169 Procedural Fairness 8
  • Article   170 Transparency 8
  • Article   171 Non-Application of Chapter 16 8
  • Chapter   15 Improvement of Business Environment 8
  • Article   172 Consultations for the Improvement of Business Environment 8
  • Article   173 Committee on Improvement of Business Environment 8
  • Article   174 Non-Application of Chapter 16 8
  • Chapter   16 Dispute Settlement 8
  • Article   175 Scope 8
  • Article   176 Choice of Dispute Settlement Procedure 8
  • Article   177 Consultations 8
  • Article   178 Establishment of Arbitral Tribunals 8
  • Article   179 Terms of Reference of Arbitral Tribunals 9
  • Article   180 Composition of Arbitral Tribunals 9
  • Article   181 Functions of Arbitral Tribunals 9
  • Article   182 Proceedings of Arbitral Tribunals 9
  • Article   183 Suspension or Termination of Proceedings 9
  • Article   184 Award 9
  • Article   185 Implementation of Award 9
  • Article   186 Non-Implementation - Compensation and Suspension of Concessions or other Obligations 9
  • Article   187 Rules of Procedures 9
  • Article   188 Modification of Rules and Procedures 9
  • Chapter   17 Commission 9
  • Article   189 Establishment of the Commission 9
  • Article   190 Functions of the Commission 9
  • Article   191 Rules and Procedures of the Commission 9
  • Chapter   18 Exceptions 9
  • Article   192 General Exceptions 9
  • Article   193 Security Exceptions 9
  • Article   194 Taxation 9
  • Chapter   19 Final Provisions 9
  • Article   195 Annexes and Notes 9
  • Article   196 Headings 9
  • Article   197 Amendments 9
  • Article   198 Entry Into Force 9
  • Article   199 Termination 9
  • Annex 5  referred to in Chapters 8 and 10 Decree Law 600 9
  • Annex 6  referred to in Chapters 8 and 9 Reservations for Existing Measures 9
  • Schedule of Japan 10
  • Schedule of Chile 13
  • Annex 7  referred to in Chapters 8 and 9 Reservations for Future Measures 15
  • Schedule of Japan 15
  • Schedule of Chile 16
  • Annex 8  referred to in Chapter 8 Transfers 16
  • Annex 9  referred to in Chapter 8 Expropriation 16