Angola - Japan BIT (2023)
Previous page Next page

Conclusion

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned, being duly authorised by their respective Governments, have signed this Agreement.

DONE in duplicate at Luanda, on this ninth day of August, 2023 in the Japanese, Portuguese and English languages, all three texts being equally authentic. In case of divergence of the interpretation, the English text shall prevail.

FOR JAPAN:

Suzuki Toru

FOR THE REPUBLIC OF ANGOLA:

Téte Antonio

Attachments

Annex I. Existing Non-Conforming Measures referred to in subparagraph 1(a) of Article 7

1. The Schedule of a Contracting Party sets out, pursuant to subparagraph 1(a) of Article 7, its existing measures that are not subject to some or all of the obligations imposed by:

(a) Article 2 (National Treatment);

(b) Article 3 (Most-Favoured-Nation Treatment); or

(c) Article 6 (Prohibition of Performance Requirements).

Note: For greater certainty, entries in the Schedule of Japan may include measures taken by Japan in accordance with Article 16.

2. Each Schedule entry sets out the following elements:

(a) "Sector" refers to the sector for which the entry is made;

(b) "Sub-Sector", where referenced, refers to the specific sub-sector for which the entry is made;

(c) "Industry Classification", where referenced, and only for transparency purposes, refers to the activity covered by the non-conforming measure, according to domestic or international industry classification codes;

(d) "Obligations Concerned" specifies the obligations referred to in paragraph 1 that, pursuant to subparagraph 1(a) of Article 7, do not apply to the listed measure(s);

(e) "Measures"identifies the laws, regulations or other measures for which the entry is made. A measure cited in the "Measures" element:

(i) means the measure as amended, continued or renewed as of the date of entry into force of this Agreement; and

(ii) includes any subordinate measure adopted or maintained under the authority of and consistent with the measure; and

(f) "Description" sets out the non-conforming measure or provides a general non-binding description of the measure for which the entry is made.

3. In the interpretation of an entry, all elements of the entry shall be considered. An entry shall be interpreted in the light of the relevant provisions of this Agreement against which the entry is made, and the "Measures" element shall prevail over all the other elements.

4. For the purposes of this Annex:

(a) the term "JSIC" means Japan Standard Industrial Classification set out by the Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications of Japan, and revised on October 30, 2013; and

(b) the term "CAE-Rev.2" means the Economic Activities Classification of the Republic of Angola set out by the National Council of Statistics of the Republic of Angola on July 14, 2014.

Annex I. Schedule of Japan

1 Sector: Aerospace Industry

Sub-Sector: Aircraft Manufacturing and Repairing Industry

Industry Classification: JSIC 16 Manufacture of chemical and allied products

JSIC 18  Manufacture of plastics products, except otherwise classified

JSIC 19  Manufacture of rubber products

JSIC 21  Manufacture of ceramic, stone and clay products

JSIC 23  Manufacture of non-ferrous metals and products

JSIC 24  Manufacture of fabricated metal products

JSIC 25  Manufacture of general purpose machinery

JSIC 27  Manufacture of business oriented machinery

JSIC 28  Electronic parts, devices and electronic circuits

JSIC 29  Manufacture of electrical machinery, equipment and supplies

JSIC 30  Manufacture of information and communication electronics equipment

JSIC 31  Manufacture of transportation equipment

JSIC 39  Information services

JSIC 90 Machine, etc. repair services, except otherwise classified

Note: The activities covered by this entry under JSIC 16, 18, 19, 21, 23, 24, 25, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 39 or 90 are limited to those related to aerospace industry.

Obligations  Concerned: National Treatment (Article 2) Prohibition of Performance Requirements (Article 6)

Measures: Foreign Exchange and Foreign  Trade Law (Law No. 228 of 1949), Article 30

Cabinet Order on Foreign Direct Investment (Cabinet Order No. 261  of 1980), Article 5

Aircraft Manufacturing Industry Law (Law No. 237 of 1952), Articles 2 through 5

Description:

1. A technology introduction contract between a resident and a non-resident related to the aircraft industry is subject to the prior notification requirement under the Foreign Exchange and Foreign Trade Law.

2. An enterprise which intends to produce aircraft and supply aircraft repair services is required to establish a factory related to manufacture or repair aircraft under the laws and regulations of Japan.

2  Sector: Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (Plant Breeder's Rights)

Sub-Sector:

Industry  Classification: JSIC 0119  Miscellaneous crop  farming

JSIC 0243  Forest tree saplings nursery services

JSIC 0413  Seaweed aquaculture

JSIC 0415  Seed aquaculture

Obligations Concerned: National Treatment (Article 2) Most-Favoured-Nation Treatment  (Article 3)

Measures: Seeds and Seedlings Law (Law No. 83 of 1998), Article 10 (except item 4)

Description: A foreign person who has neither a domicile nor residence (nor the place of business, in the case of a legal person) in Japan cannot enjoy plant breeder's rights or related rights except in any of the following cases:

(a) where the country of which the person is a national or the country in which the person has a domicile or residence (or its place of business, in the case of a legal person) is a contracting party to the International Convention for the Protection of New Varieties of Plants of December 2, 1961, as Revised at Geneva on November 10, 1972, on October 23, 1978, and on March 19, 1991;

(b) where the country of which the person is a national or the country in which the person has a domicile or residence (or its place of business, in the case of a legal person) is a contracting party to the International Convention for the Protection of New Varieties of Plants of December 2, 1961, as Revised at Geneva on November 10, 1972, and on October 23, 1978 (hereinafter referred to in this Annex as "the 1978 UPOV Convention"), or a country in relation with which Japan shall apply the 1978 UPOV Convention in accordance with paragraph (2) of Article 34 of the 1978 UPOV Convention, and further provides the protection for plant genus and species to which the person's applied variety belongs; or

(c) where the country of which the person is a national provides Japanese nationals with the protection of varieties under the same condition as its own nationals (including a country which provides such protection for Japanese nationals under the condition that Japan allows enjoyment of the plant breeder's rights or related rights for the nationals of that country), and further provides the protection for plant genus and species to which the person's applied variety belongs.

3. Sector: Finance

Sub-Sector: Banking

Industry Classification: JSIC 622 Banks, except central bank 

JSIC 631 Financial institutions for small-businesses

Obligations Concerned: National Treatment (Article 2)

Measures: Deposit Insurance Law (Law No. 34 of 1971), Article 2

Description: The deposit insurance system only covers financial institutions which have their head offices within the jurisdiction of Japan. The deposit insurance system does not cover deposits taken by branches of foreign banks.

4. Sector: Information and Communications

Sub-Sector: Telecommunications

Industry Classification:

JSIC 3700 Head offices primarily engaged in managerial operations

JSIC 3711 Regional telecommunications, except wired broadcast telephones

JSIC 3731 Services incidental to telecommunications

Obligations Concerned: National Treatment (Article 2) Prohibition of Performance Requirements (Article 6)

Measures: Law concerning Nippon Telegraph and Telephone Corporation, etc. (Law No. 85 of 1984), Articles 6 and 10

Description:

1. Nippon Telegraph and Telephone Corporation may not enter the name and address in its register of shareholders if the aggregate of the ratio of the voting rights directly or indirectly held by the persons set forth in subparagraphs (a) through (c) reaches or exceeds one-third:

(a) a natural person who does not have Japanese nationality;

(b) a foreign government or its representative; and

(c) a foreign legal person or a foreign entity.

2. Any natural person who does not have Japanese nationality may not assume the office of member of the board of directors or auditor of Nippon Telegraph and Telephone Corporation, Nippon Telegraph and Telephone East Corporation and Nippon Telegraph and Telephone West Corporation.

5. Sector: Matters Related to the Nationality of a Ship

Sub-Sector:

Industry Classification:

Obligations Concerned: National Treatment (Article 2) Prohibition of Performance Requirements (Article 6)

Measures: Ship Law (Law No. 46 of 1899), Article 1

Description:

The Japanese nationality shall be given to a ship whose owner is a Japanese national, or a company established under the laws and regulations of Japan, of which all the representatives and not less than two-thirds of the executives administering the affairs are Japanese nationals.

6. Sector: Mining

Sub-Sector:

Industry Classification: JSIC 05  Mining and quarrying of stone and gravel

Obligations Concerned: National Treatment (Article 2)

Measures: Mining Law (Law No. 289 of 1950), Chapters 2 and 3

Description: Only a Japanese national or a Japanese legal person may have mining rights or mining lease rights.

7. Sector: Transport

Sub-Sector: Air Transport

Industry Classification: JSIC 4600 Head offices primarily engaged in managerial operations

JSIC 4611 Air transport

Obligations Concerned: National Treatment (Article 2) Most-Favoured-Nation Treatment (Article 3) Prohibition of Performance Requirements (Article 6)

Measures: Civil Aeronautics Law (Law No. 231 of 1952), Chapters 7 and 8

Description:

1. Permission of the Minister of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism for conducting air transport business as a Japanese air carrier is not granted to the following natural persons or entities applying for the permission:

(a) a natural person who does not have Japanese nationality;

(b) a foreign country, or a foreign public entity or its equivalent;

(c) a legal person or other entity constituted under the laws and regulations of any foreign country; and

(d) a legal person represented by the natural persons or entities referred to in subparagraph (a), (b) or (c); a legal person of which one-third or more of the directors are composed of the natural persons or entities referred to in subparagraph (a), (b) or (c); or a legal person of which one-third or more of the voting rights are held by the natural persons or entities referred to in subparagraph (a), (b) or (c).

In the event that an air carrier becomes a natural person or an entity referred to in subparagraphs (a) through (d), the permission will lose its effect. The conditions for the permission also apply to companies, such as holding companies, which have substantial control over the air carriers.

2. A Japanese air carrier or a company having substantial control over such air carrier, such as a holding company, may reject the request from a natural person or an entity set forth in subparagraphs 1(a) through 1(c), who owns equity investments in such air carrier or company, to enter its name and address in the register of shareholders, in the event that such air carrier or company becomes a legal person referred to in subparagraph 1(d) by accepting such request.

3. Foreign air carriers are required to obtain permission of the Minister of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism to conduct international air transport business.

4. Permission of the Minister of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism is required for the use of foreign aircraft for air transportation of passengers or cargoes to and from Japan for remuneration.

5. A foreign aircraft may not be used for a flight between points within Japan.

8. Sector: Transport

Sub-Sector: Air Transport

Industry Classification: JSIC 4600 Head offices primarily engaged in managerial operations

JSIC 4621 Aircraft service, except air transport

Obligations Concerned: National Treatment (Article 2) Prohibition of Performance Requirements (Article 6)

Measures: Civil Aeronautics Law (Law No. 231 of 1952), Chapters 7 and 8

Description:

1. Permission of the Minister of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism for conducting aerial work business is not granted to the following natural persons or entities applying for the permission:

(a) a natural person who does not have Japanese nationality;

(b) a foreign country, or a foreign public entity or its equivalent;

(c) a legal person or other entity constituted under the laws and regulations of any foreign country; and

(d) a legal person represented by the natural persons or entities referred to in subparagraph (a), (b) or (c); a legal person of which one-third or more of the directors are composed of the natural persons or entities referred to in subparagraph (a), (b) or (c); or a legal person of which one-third or more of the voting rights are held by the natural persons or entities referred to in subparagraph (a), (b) or (c).

In the event that a person conducting aerial work business becomes a natural person or an entity referred to in subparagraphs (a) through (d), the permission will lose its effect. The conditions for the permission also apply to companies, such as holding companies, which have substantial control over the person conducting aerial work business.

2. A foreign aircraft may not be used for a flight between points within Japan.

9. Sector: Transport

Sub-Sector: Registration of Aircraft in the National Register

Industry Classification:

Obligations Concerned: National Treatment (Article 2) Prohibition of Performance Requirements (Article 6)

Measures: Civil Aeronautics Law (Law No. 231 of 1952), Chapter 2

Description:

1. An aircraft owned by any of the following natural persons or entities may not be registered in the national register:

(a) a natural person who does not have Japanese nationality;

(b) a foreign country, or a foreign public entity or its equivalent;

(c) a legal person or other entity constituted under the laws and regulations of any foreign country; and

(d) a legal person represented by the natural persons or entities referred to in subparagraph (a), (b) or (c); a legal person of which one-third or more of the directors are composed of the natural persons or entities referred to in subparagraph (a), (b) or (c); or a legal person of which one-third or more of the voting rights are held by the natural persons or entities referred to in subparagraph (a), (b) or (c).

2. A foreign aircraft may not be registered in the national register.

  • Chapter   I INVESTMENT 1
  • Article   1 Definitions 1
  • Article   2 National Treatment 1
  • Article   3 Most-Favoured-Nation Treatment 1
  • Article   4 General Treatment 1
  • Article   5 Access to the Courts of Justice 1
  • Article   6 Prohibition of Performance Requirements 1
  • Article   7 Non-Conforming Measures 1
  • Article   8 Transparency 1
  • Article   9 Public Comment Procedures 1
  • Article   10 Measures Against Corruption 1
  • Article   11 Entry, Sojourn and Residence of Investors 1
  • Article   12 Expropriation and Compensation 1
  • Article   13 Protection from Strife 1
  • Article   14 Subrogation 1
  • Article   15 Transfers 1
  • Article   16 General and Security Exceptions 2
  • Article   17 Temporary Safeguard Measures 2
  • Article   18 Prudential Measures 2
  • Article   19 Intellectual Property Rights 2
  • Article   20 Taxation Measures 2
  • Article   21 Health, Safety and Environmental Measures and Labour Standards 2
  • Article   22 Denial of Benefits 2
  • Chapter   II DISPUTE SETTLEMENT 2
  • Article   23 Settlement of Dispute between the Contracting Parties 2
  • Article   24 Settlement of Investment Disputes between a Contracting Party and an Investor of the other Contracting Party 2
  • Article   25 Service of Documents 2
  • Chapter   III JOINT COMMITTEE 2
  • Article   26 Joint Committee 2
  • Chapter   IV FINAL PROVISIONS 2
  • Article   27 Headings 2
  • Article   28 Final Provisions 2
  • Annex I  Existing Non-Conforming Measures referred to in subparagraph 1(a) of Article 7 3
  • Annex I  Schedule of Japan 3
  • Annex I  Schedule of the Republic of Angola 4
  • Annex II  Non-Conforming Measures referred to in paragraph 2 of Article 7 4
  • Annex II  Schedule of Japan 5
  • Annex II  Schedule of the Republic of Angola 6