India - Japan CEPA (2011)
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5.

Sector: Arms and Explosives Industry

Sub-Sector: Arms Industry, Explosives Manufacturing Industry

Industry Classification:

Type of Reservation: National Treatment (Article 85) Prohibition of Performance Requirements (Article 89)

Description: Japan reserves the right to adopt or maintain any measure relating to investment in arms industry and explosives manufacturing industry.

Existing Measures: Foreign Exchange and Foreign Trade Law (Law No. 228 of 1949), Articles 27 and 30, Cabinet Order on Foreign Direct Investment (Cabinet Order No. 261 of 1980), Articles 3 and 5

6.

Sector: Energy

Sub-Sector: Electricity Utility Industry, Gas Utility Industry, Nuclear Energy Industry

Industry Classification:

Type of Reservation: National Treatment (Article 85) Prohibition of Performance Requirements (Article 89)

Description: Japan reserves the right to adopt or maintain any measure relating to investment in the energy industry listed in the "Sub-Sector" element.

Existing Measures: Foreign Exchange and Foreign Trade Law (Law No. 228 of 1949), Articles 27 and 30, Cabinet Order on Foreign Direct Investment (Cabinet Order No. 261 of 1980), Articles 3 and 5

7.

Sector: Fisheries

Sub-Sector: Fisheries within the Territorial Sea, Internal Waters, Exclusive Economic Zone and Continental Shelf

Industry Classification: JSIC 031 Marine fisheries JSIC 032 Inland water fisheries JSIC 041 Marine aquaculture JSIC 042 Inland water aquaculture JSIC 8093 Recreational fishing guide business

Type of Reservation: National Treatment (Article 85) Most-Favoured-Nation Treatment (Article 86) Prohibition of Performance Requirements (Article 89)

Description: Japan reserves the right to adopt or maintain any measure relating to investment in fisheries in the territorial sea, internal waters, exclusive economic zone and continental shelf of Japan.

For the purposes of this reservation, the term "fisheries" means the work of taking and cultivation of aquatic resources, including the following fisheries related activities:

(a) investigation of aquatic resources without taking such resources;

(b) luring of aquatic resources;

(c) preservation and processing of fish catches;

(d) transportation of fish catches and fish products; and

(e) provision of supplies to other vessels used for fisheries.

Existing Measures: Foreign Exchange and Foreign Trade Law (Law No. 228 of 1949), Article 27, Cabinet Order on Foreign Direct Investment (Cabinet Order No. 261 of 1980), Article 3, Law for Regulation of Fishing Operation by Foreign Nationals (Law No. 60 of 1967), Articles 3, 4 and 6, Law concerning the Exercise of Sovereign Rights concerning Fisheries in the Exclusive Economic Zones (Law No. 76 of 1996), Articles 4, 5, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12 and 14

8.

Sector: Information and Communications

Sub-Sector: Broadcasting Industry

Industry Classification: JSIC 380 Establishments engaged in administrative or ancillary economic activities JSIC 381 Public broadcasting, except cablecasting JSIC 382 Private-sector broadcasting, except cablecasting JSIC 383 Cablecasting

Type of Reservation: National Treatment (Article 85) Prohibition of Performance Requirements (Article 89)

Description: Japan reserves the right to adopt or maintain any measure relating to investment in broadcasting industry.

Existing Measures: Foreign Exchange and Foreign Trade Law (Law No. 228 of 1949), Article 27 Cabinet Order on Foreign Direct Investment (Cabinet Order No. 261 of 1980), Article 3

Radio Law (Law No. 131 of 1950), Article 5

Broadcast Law (Law No. 132 of 1950), Articles 52-8, 52-13, 52-30 and 52-32

9.

Sector: Land Transaction

Sub-Sector:

Industry Classification:

Type of Reservation: National Treatment (Article 85) Most-Favoured-Nation Treatment (Article 86)

Description: With respect to the acquisition or lease of land properties in Japan, prohibitions or restrictions may be imposed by Cabinet Order on foreign nationals or legal persons, where Japanese nationals or legal persons are placed under identical or similar prohibitions or restrictions in the foreign country.

Existing Measures: Alien Land Law (Law No. 42 of 1925), Article 1

10.

Sector: Public Law Enforcement and Correctional Services and Social Services

Sub-Sector:

Industry Classification:

Type of Reservation: National Treatment (Article 85) Most-Favoured-Nation Treatment (Article 86) Prohibition of Performance Requirements (Article 89)

Description: Japan reserves the right to adopt or maintain any measure relating to investment in public law enforcement and correctional services, and in social services such as income security or insurance, social security or insurance, social welfare, primary and secondary education, public training, health and child care.

Existing Measures:

Annex 10 referred to in Chapter 8. Expropriation

The Parties confirm their shared understanding on paragraph 1 of Article 92 as follows:

Any measure tantamount to expropriation or nationalisation is an action or a series of actions by a Party that has an effect equivalent to direct expropriation without formal transfer of title or outright seizure (hereinafter referred to as "indirect expropriation"). The determination of whether an action or a series of actions by a Party, in a specific fact situation, constitutes an indirect expropriation requires a case-by-case, fact-based inquiry that considers, among other factors:

(a) the economic impact of the government action, although the fact that such action has an adverse effect on the economic value of an investment, standing alone, does not establish that an indirect expropriation has occurred;

(b) the extent to which the government action interferes with distinct, reasonable expectations arising out of investment;

(c) the character of the government action, including whether such action is non-discriminatory; and

(d) the objectives of the government action, including whether such action is taken for legitimate public objectives such as protecting the public welfare, safety and health, and protecting and preserving the environment.

Previous page Page 14
  • Chapter   1 General Provisions 1
  • Article   1 Objectives 1
  • Article   2 Geographical Scope of Application 1
  • Article   3 General Definitions 1
  • Article   4 Transparency 1
  • Article   5 Administrative Procedures 1
  • Article   6 Review and Appeal 1
  • Article   7 Measures Against Corruption 1
  • Article   8 Environmental Protection 1
  • Article   9 Confidential Information 1
  • Article   10 Taxation 1
  • Article   11 Exceptions 1
  • Article   12 Relation to other Agreements 1
  • Article   13 Implementing Agreement 1
  • Article   14 Joint Committee 1
  • Article   15 Communications 2
  • Chapter   2 Trade In Goods 2
  • Article   16 Definitions 2
  • Article   17 Classification of Goods 2
  • Article   18 National Treatment 2
  • Article   19 Elimination of Customs Duties 2
  • Article   20 Customs Valuation 2
  • Article   21 Export Subsidies and Domestic Support 2
  • Article   22 Import and Export Restrictions 2
  • Article   23 Bilateral Safeguard Measures 2
  • Article   24 Anti-Dumping Investigation 2
  • Article   25 Restrictions to Safeguard the Balance of Payments 2
  • Chapter   3 Rules of Origin 2
  • Article   26 Definitions 2
  • Article   27 Originating Goods 2
  • Article   28 Wholly Obtained or Produced Goods 2
  • Article   29 Goods Produced Using Non-Originating Materials 2
  • Article   30 Calculation of Qualifying Value Content 2
  • Article   31 Accumulation 3
  • Article   32 De Minimis 3
  • Article   33 Non-Qualifying Operations 3
  • Article   34 Consignment Criteria 3
  • Article   35 Unassembled or Disassembled Goods 3
  • Article   36 Fungible Goods and Materials 3
  • Article   37 Indirect Materials 3
  • Article   38 Accessories, Spare Parts, Tools and Instructional or other Information Materials 3
  • Article   39 Packing and Packaging Materials and Containers 3
  • Article   40 Operational Certification Procedures 3
  • Article   41 Sub-Committee on Rules of Origin 3
  • Chapter   4 Customs Procedures 3
  • Article   42 Scope and Objectives 3
  • Article   43 Definition 3
  • Article   44 Transparency 3
  • Article   45 Customs Clearance 3
  • Article   46 Temporary Admission and Goods In Transit 3
  • Article   47 Advance Rulings 3
  • Article   48 Cooperation and Exchange of Information 3
  • Article   49 Sub-Committee on Customs Procedures 3
  • Chapter   5 Technical Regulations, Standards and Conformity Assessment Procedures, and Sanitary and Phytosanitary Measures 3
  • Article   50 Scope 3
  • Article   51 Reaffirmation of Rights and Obligations 3
  • Article   52 Enquiry Points 3
  • Article   53 Sub-Committee on Technical Regulations, Standards and Conformity Assessment Procedures, and SPS Measures 3
  • Article   54 Cooperation on Generic Medicine 3
  • Article   55 Mutual Recognition 3
  • Article   56 Non-Application of Chapter 14 3
  • Chapter   6 Trade In Services 3
  • Article   57 Scope 3
  • Article   58 Definitions 4
  • Article   59 Market Access 4
  • Article   60 National Treatment 4
  • Article   61 Additional Commitments 4
  • Article   62 Schedule of Specific Commitments 4
  • Article   63 Most-Favoured-Nation Treatment 4
  • Article   64 Domestic Regulation 4
  • Article   65 Recognition 4
  • Article   66 Transparency 4
  • Article   67 Monopolies and Exclusive Service Suppliers 4
  • Article   68 Payments and Transfers 4
  • Article   69 Restrictions to Safeguard the Balance of Payments 4
  • Article   70 Subsidies 4
  • Article   71 Review of Commitments 4
  • Article   72 Sub-Committee on Trade In Services 4
  • Chapter   7 Movement of Natural Persons 4
  • Article   73 General Principles 4
  • Article   74 Scope 4
  • Article   75 Definition 4
  • Article   76 Specific Commitments 5
  • Article   77 Regulatory Transparency 5
  • Article   78 General Principles for Grant of Entry and Temporary Stay and Related Issues 5
  • Article   79 Accompanying Spouse and Dependent 5
  • Article   80 Dispute Settlement 5
  • Article   81 Reservations 5
  • Article   82 Further Negotiations 5
  • Chapter   8 Investment 5
  • Article   83 Scope 5
  • Article   84 Definitions 5
  • Article   85 National Treatment 5
  • Article   86 Most-Favoured-Nation Treatment 5
  • Article   87 General Treatment 5
  • Article   88 Access to the Courts of Justice 5
  • Article   89 Prohibition of Performance Requirements 5
  • Article   90 Reservations and Exceptions 5
  • Article   91 Special Formalities and Information Requirements 5
  • Article   92 Expropriation and Compensation 5
  • Article   93 Protection from Strife 5
  • Article   94 Transfers 5
  • Article   95 Subrogation 5
  • Article   96 Settlement of Investment Disputes between a Party and an Investor of the other Party 5
  • Article   97 Temporary Safequard Measures 6
  • Article   98 Prudential Measures 6
  • Article   99 Environmental Measures 6
  • Article   100 Relation to other Obligations 6
  • Article   101 Duration and Termination 6
  • Chapter   9 Intellectual Property 6
  • Article   102 General Provisions 6
  • Article   103 Streamlining of Procedural Matters 6
  • Article   104 Promotion of Public Awareness Concerning Protection of Intellectual Property 6
  • Article   105 Patents 6
  • Article   106 Trademarks 6
  • Article   107 Geographical Indications 6
  • Article   108 Unfair Competition 6
  • Article   109 Security Exceptions 6
  • Chapter   10 Government Procurement 6
  • Article   110 Procurement Principle 6
  • Article   111 Non-Discrimination 6
  • Article   112 Exchange of Information 6
  • Article   113 Further Negotiations 6
  • Article   114 Negotiations on Non-Discrimination 6
  • Article   115 Exceptions 6
  • Chapter   11 Competition 6
  • Article   116 Anticompetitive Activities 6
  • Article   117 Definitions 6
  • Article   118 Cooperation on Controlling Anticompetitive Activities 6
  • Article   119 Non-Discrimination 6
  • Article   120 Procedural Fairness 6
  • Article   121 Transparency 6
  • Article   122 Non-Application of Chapter 14 6
  • Chapter   12 Improvement of Business Environment 6
  • Article   123 Basic Principles 6
  • Article   124 Sub-Committee on Improvement of Business Environment 6
  • Article   126 Liaison Office 6
  • Article   127 Non-Application of Chapter 14 6
  • Chapter   13 Cooperation 6
  • Article   128 Basic Principle and Objectives 6
  • Article   129 Fields of Cooperation 6
  • Article   130 Scope and Forms of Cooperation 7
  • Article   131 Implementation and Costs 7
  • Article   132 Non-Application of Chapter 14 7
  • Chapter   14 Dispute Settlement 7
  • Article   133 Scope 7
  • Article   134 Consultations 7
  • Article   135 Good Offices, Conciliation or Mediation 7
  • Article   136 Establishment of Arbitral Tribunals 7
  • Article   137 Functions of Arbitral Tribunals 7
  • Article   138 Proceedings of Arbitral Tribunals 7
  • Article   139 Termination of Proceedings 7
  • Article   140 Implementation of Award 7
  • Article   141 Expenses 7
  • Chapter   15 Final Provisions 7
  • Article   143 Table of Contents and Headings 7
  • Article   144 Annexes and Notes 7
  • Article   145 Amendment 7
  • Article   146 Entry Into Force 7
  • Article   147 Termination 7
  • Annex 8 Referred to in Chapter 8  Reservations for Measures referred to in paragraph 1 of Article 90 7
  • Part   1 Schedule of India 7
  • 1 7
  • 2 7
  • 3 7
  • 4 8
  • 5 8
  • 6 8
  • 7 8
  • 8 8
  • 9 8
  • 10 8
  • 11 8
  • 12 9
  • 13 9
  • 14 9
  • 15 9
  • 16 9
  • 17 9
  • 18 9
  • 19 9
  • 20 10
  • Part   2 Schedule of Japan 10
  • 1 10
  • 2 10
  • 3 10
  • 4 10
  • 5 10
  • 6 10
  • 7 10
  • 8 10
  • 9 10
  • 10 10
  • 11 10
  • 12 10
  • 13 10
  • 14 11
  • 15 11
  • 16 11
  • 17 11
  • 18 11
  • 19 11
  • 20 11
  • 21 11
  • 22 11
  • Annex 9 Referred to in Chapter 8  Reservations for Measures referred to in paragraph 2 of Article 90 11
  • Part   1 Schedule of India 11
  • 1 11
  • 2 11
  • 3 12
  • 4 12
  • 5 12
  • 6 12
  • 7 12
  • 8 12
  • 9 12
  • 10 12
  • 11 12
  • 12 12
  • 13 12
  • 14 12
  • 15 13
  • 16 13
  • 17 13
  • 18 13
  • 19 13
  • 20 13
  • 21 13
  • 22 13
  • 23 13
  • 24 13
  • Part   2 Schedule of Japan 13
  • 1 13
  • 2 13
  • 3 13
  • 4 13
  • 5 14
  • 6 14
  • 7 14
  • 8 14
  • 9 14
  • 10 14
  • Annex 10 referred to in Chapter 8  Expropriation 14