Canada - Ukraine Modernized Free Trade Agreement (2023)
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(a) insurance of risks relating to:

(i) maritime transport and commercial aviation and space launching and freight (including satellites), with such insurance to cover any or all of the following: the goods being transported; the vehicle transporting the goods; and any liability deriving therefrom; and

(ii) goods in international transit;

(b) reinsurance and retrocession;

(c) services auxiliary to insurance, as described in subparagraph (d) of the definition of "financial service" in Article 20.1 (Definitions); and

(d) insurance intermediation, such as brokerage and agency, as referred to in subparagraph (c) of the definition of "financial service" in Article 20.1 (Definitions), of insurance of risks related to services listed in subparagraphs (a) and (b) of this paragraph.

Banking and other financial services (excluding insurance)

2. Article 20.6. (Cross-Border Trade) shall apply to the cross-border supply of or trade in financial services, as defined in subparagraph (a) of the definition of "cross‑border supply of financial services" in Article 20.1 (Definitions), with respect to:

(a) provision and transfer of financial information, and financial data processing, as referred to in subparagraph (o) of the definition of "financial service" in Article 20.1 (Definitions);

(b) advisory and other auxiliary financial services, and credit reference and analysis, excluding intermediation, relating to banking and other financial services, as referred to in subparagraph (p) of the definition of "financial service" in Article 20.1 (Definitions); and

(c) electronic payments services for payment card transactions falling within subparagraph (h) of the definition of "financial services" in Article 20.1 (Definitions), and within subcategory 71593 of the United Nations Central Product Classification, Version 2.1, and including only:

(i) the processing of financial transactions, such as verification of financial balances, authorization of transactions, notification of banks (or credit card issuers) of individual transactions, and provision of daily summaries and instructions regarding the net financial position of relevant institutions for authorized transactions, and

(ii) those services that are provided on a business-to-business basis and use proprietary networks to process payment transactions,

but not including the transfer of funds to and from transactors' accounts. (21)

Portfolio Management Services

3. Article 20.6 (Cross-Border Trade) shall apply to the cross-border supply of or trade in financial services, as defined in subparagraph (a) of the definition of "cross‑border supply of financial services" in Article 20.1 (Definitions), with respect to the following services if they are provided to a collective investment scheme located in Canada:

(a) investment advice; and

(b) portfolio management services, excluding:

(i) trustee services; and

(ii) custodial services and execution services that are not related to managing a collective investment scheme.

4. For the purposes of paragraph 3, in Canada, a collective investment scheme means, an "investment fund" (22) as defined under the relevant Securities Act.

(20) For greater certainty, Canada requires that a cross-border financial services supplier maintain a local agent and records in Canada.
(21) Nothing in this subparagraph prevents a Party from adopting or maintaining measures to protect personal data, personal privacy, and the confidentiality of individual records and accounts, provided that these measures are not used to circumvent the commitments or obligations of this subparagraph. For greater certainty, nothing in this subparagraph prevents a Party from adopting or maintaining measures that regulate fees, such as interchange or switching fees, or that impose fees.
(22) In Canada, a financial institution organized in the territory of another Party can only provide custodial services to a collective investment scheme located in Canada if the financial institution has shareholders' equity equivalent to at least $100 million.

Ukraine

Insurance and insurance-related services

1. Article 20.6 (Cross-Border Trade) shall apply to the cross-border supply of or trade in financial services, as defined in subparagraph (a) of the definition of "cross‑border supply of financial services" in Article 20.1 (Definitions), with respect to:

(a) insurance of risks relating to:

(i) maritime transport and commercial aviation and space launching and freight (including satellites), with such insurance to cover any or all of the following: the goods being transported, the vehicle transporting the goods, and any liability deriving therefrom; and

(ii) goods in international transit;

(b) reinsurance and retrocession;

(c) services auxiliary to insurance, as described in subparagraph (d) of the definition of "financial service" in Article 20.1 (Definitions); and

(d) insurance intermediation, such as brokerage and agency, as referred to in subparagraph (c) of the definition of "financial service" in Article 20.1 (Definitions), of insurance of risks related to services listed in subparagraphs (a) and (b) of this paragraph.

Banking and other financial services (excluding insurance)

2. Article 20.6 (Cross-Border Trade) shall apply to the cross-border supply of or trade in financial services, as defined in subparagraph (a) of the definition of "cross‑border supply of financial services" in Article 20.1 (Definitions), with respect to:

(a) provision and transfer of financial information, and financial data processing, as referred to in subparagraph (o) of the definition of "financial service" in Article 20.1 (Definitions); and

(b) advisory and other auxiliary financial services, and credit reference and analysis, excluding intermediation, relating to banking and other financial services, as referred to in subparagraph (p) of the definition of "financial service" in Article 20.1 (Definitions);

(c) electronic payments services for payment card transactions falling within subparagraph (h) of the definition of "financial services" in Article 20.1 (Definitions), and within subcategory 71593 of the United Nations Central Product Classification, Version 2.1, and including only:

(i) the processing of financial transactions, such as verification of financial balances, authorization of transactions, notification of banks (or credit card issuers) of individual transactions and provision of daily summaries and instructions regarding the net financial position of relevant institutions for authorized transactions, and

(ii) those services that are provided on a business-to-business basis and use proprietary networks to process payment transactions,

but not including the transfer of funds to and from transactors' accounts. (23)

Portfolio Management Services

3. Article 20.6 (Cross-Border Trade) shall apply to the cross-border supply of or trade in financial services, as defined in subparagraph (a) of the definition of "cross‑border supply of financial services" in Article 20.1 (Definitions), with respect to the following services if they are provided to a collective investment scheme located in Ukraine:

(a) investment advice, and

(b) portfolio management services, excluding:

(i) trustee services, and

(ii) custodial services and execution services that are not related to managing a collective investment scheme.

4. For the purposes of paragraph 3, in Ukraine, a collective investment scheme means collective investment institutions that operate in accordance with the legislation on collective investment institutions.

(23) Nothing in this subparagraph prevents a Party from adopting or maintaining measures to protect personal data, personal privacy, and the confidentiality of individual records and accounts, provided that these measures are not used to circumvent the commitments or obligations of this subparagraph. For greater certainty, nothing in this subparagraph prevents a Party from adopting or maintaining measures that regulate fees, such as interchange or switching fees, or that impose fees.

Annex 20-B. Authorities Responsible for Financial Services

Authorities Responsible for Financial Services

The authorities for each Party responsible for financial services are:

(a) For Canada, the Department of Finance Canada

(b) For Ukraine, the National Bank of Ukraine

Chapter 21. Temporary Entry for Business Persons

Article 21.1. Definitions

For the purposes of this Chapter:

business person means a natural person who is a citizen or permanent resident of a Party engaged in the trade of goods, the supply of services, or the conduct of investment activities.

temporary entry means entry into the territory of a Party by a business person of the other Party without the intent to establish permanent residence.

Article 21.2. Scope

1. This Chapter shall apply to measures affecting the temporary entry of business persons of a Party into the territory of the other Party under the categories set out in Annex 21-A.

2. This Chapter shall not apply to measures affecting natural persons seeking access to the employment market of the other Party, nor shall it apply to measures regarding citizenship, nationality, residence or employment on a permanent basis.

3. Nothing in this Agreement shall prevent a Party from applying measures to regulate the entry of natural persons of the other Party into, or their temporary stay in, its territory, including those measures necessary to protect the integrity of, and to ensure the orderly movement of natural persons across, its borders, provided that those measures are not applied in a manner that nullifies or impairs the benefits accruing to the other Party under this Chapter.

Article 21.3. Grant of Temporary Entry

1. Each Party shall grant temporary entry to a business person of the other Party, who is otherwise qualified for entry under its immigration measures, including measures relating to public health and safety and national security, in accordance with this Chapter.

2. A Party may refuse to grant temporary entry or issue a work permit, in accordance with its domestic laws and regulations, to a business person of the other Party if the temporary entry of that business person might adversely affect:

(a) the settlement of any labour dispute that is in progress at the intended place of employment; or

(b) the employment of any natural person who is involved in that dispute.

3. If a Party refuses to grant temporary entry or issue a work permit, pursuant to paragraph 2, it shall provide written notice to the applicant of the reasons for the refusal.

4. A Party may require a business person seeking temporary entry under this Chapter to obtain an entry visa or an equivalent requirement prior to entry in accordance with its immigration measures. The sole fact that a Party requires business persons of the other Party to obtain a visa or an equivalent requirement prior to entry shall not be regarded as nullifying or impairing the benefits accruing to the other Party under this Chapter.

5. The sole fact that a Party grants temporary entry to a business person of another Party pursuant to this Chapter does not exempt that business person from meeting any applicable licensing or other requirements, including any mandatory codes of conduct, to practise a profession, or otherwise engage in business activities.

Article 21.4. Application Procedures

1. Each Party shall, as expeditiously as possible following receipt of a complete application for a work permit, issue its decision to the applicant. If approved, the decision must specify the period of stay and other conditions.

2. At the request of an applicant, the Party that has received a complete application for a work permit shall endeavour to promptly provide information concerning the status of the application.

3. Each Party shall endeavor to accept and process applications in electronic format.

4. Each Party shall limit its respective fees for processing applications for temporary entry of a business person to the approximate cost of services rendered.

5. This Chapter does not impair the ability of a business person to apply for temporary entry through other mechanisms available through a Party's domestic laws and regulations relating to the entry of foreign nationals.

Article 21.5. Provision of Information

1. Further to Article 15.2 (Publication), each Party shall, no later than six months after the date of entry into force of this Agreement:

(a) make publicly available, in electronic format, online explanatory material on its measures relating to this Chapter; and

(b) establish or maintain appropriate mechanisms to respond to enquiries from interested persons regarding measures relating to temporary entry covered by this Chapter.

2. If a Party collects and maintains data relating to temporary entry by category of business persons under this Chapter, the Party shall make this data available to the other Party on request, in accordance with its law related to privacy and data protection.

Article 21.6. Contact Points

1. The Parties designate the following Contact Points:

(a) for Canada:

Director

Temporary Workers Policy and Program Division

Social and Temporary Migration Branch

Citizenship and Immigration Canada

(b) for Ukraine:

Director

Department of Labor and Employment, or a successor

Ministry of Economy of Ukraine

Director

Legal Department, or a successor

State Employment Service of Ukraine

2. The Contact Points shall meet as required to exchange information as described in Article 21.5 and to consider matters pertaining to this Chapter, such as:

(a) the implementation and administration of this Chapter;

(b) the development and adoption of common criteria and interpretations for the implementation of this Chapter;

(c) the development of measures to further facilitate temporary entry of business persons on a reciprocal basis;

(d) proposed modifications to this Chapter; and

(e) consider any other matter arising under this Chapter.

Article 21.7. Dispute Settlement

1. A Party may not have recourse to dispute settlement under Chapter 28 (Dispute Settlement) regarding a refusal to grant temporary entry to business persons under this Chapter unless:

(a) the matter involves a pattern of practice;

(b) the business person who has been refused temporary entry has exhausted the applicable administrative remedies; and

(c) the Contact Points have been unable to resolve the issue.

2. The remedies referred to in subparagraph (1)(b) shall be deemed to have been exhausted if a final determination in the matter has not been issued by the competent authority within one year of the institution of an administrative proceeding, and the failure to issue a determination is not attributable to delay caused by the business person.

Article 21.8. Relation to other Chapters

1. This Agreement shall not impose an obligation on a Party regarding its immigration measures, except as specifically provided in this Chapter or Chapter 15 (Transparency, Anti-Corruption and Responsible Business Conduct).

2. Nothing in this Chapter shall be construed to impose obligations or commitments with respect to other Chapters of this Agreement.

Article 21.9. Review of Commitments

1. Within 5 years following the entry into force of this Agreement, the Parties shall consider updating their respective commitments under Annex 21-A to this Chapter.

Annex 21-A. Temporary Entry for Business Persons

Definitions

Intra-corporate transferee means a business person employed by an enterprise who seeks to render services to that enterprise or its subsidiary or affiliate as an executive, manager, or specialist;

executive means a business person within an enterprise who:

(a) primarily directs the management of the enterprise or a major component or function of the enterprise;

(b) establishes the goals and policies of the enterprise, or of a component or function of the enterprise; and

(c) exercises wide latitude in decision-making and receives only general supervision or direction from higher-level executives, the board of directors, or shareholders of the enterprise;

manager means a business person within an enterprise who:

(a) primarily directs the enterprise or a department or sub-division of the enterprise;

(b) supervises and controls the work of other supervisory, professional, or managerial employees;

(c) has the authority to hire and terminate employees or take other personnel actions, such as promotion or leave authorization; and

(d) exercises discretionary authority over day-to-day operations;

specialist means a business person within an enterprise possessing specialized knowledge of the enterprise's products or services and their application in international markets, knowledge of the enterprise's process and procedures, and an advanced level of expertise gained through significant and recent experience with the organization;

occupation means, with respect to Canada, an occupation listed in its National Occupational Classification (NOC), and with respect to Ukraine, an occupation listed in its National Classifier of Ukraine "Occupation Classifier" (1);

professional means a business person seeking to engage in an occupation set out in Appendix 21-2 and has:

(a) a post-secondary degree of at least three years of study from an institution recognized or accepted by the Party granting entry, as well as any other requirements for entry and to practice an occupation; and

(b) two years of paid work experience in the sector of activity of the contract.

In determining whether a professional meets the criteria and qualifications described in the definition above, a Party may take into account whether the salary paid by the employer is commensurate with other similarly qualified professionals.

(1) The National Classifier of Ukraine "Occupation Classifier" is created according to the methodological principles of ISCO-88 (ISCO 88: International Standard Classification of Occupations/ILO, Geneva).

Section A. Business Visitors

1. Each Party shall grant temporary entry for a period of up to 180 days within a 12‑month period, with extensions possible, to a business person seeking to engage in a business activity set out under Appendix 21-1, without requiring that business person to obtain a work permit, provided that the business person otherwise complies with immigration measures applicable to temporary entry and upon presentation of evidence demonstrating that the proposed business activity as set out in Appendix 21-1 is international in scope and the business person is not seeking to enter the local labour market.

2. Each Party shall provide that a business person may satisfy the requirements of paragraph 1 by demonstrating that:

(a) the primary source of remuneration for the proposed business activity is outside the territory of the Party granting temporary entry; and

(b) the business person's principal place of business and the actual place of accrual of profits, at least predominantly, remain outside that Party's territory.

3. A Party shall normally accept an oral declaration as to the principal place of business and the actual place of accrual of profits. If the Party requires further proof, it should consider a letter from the employer attesting to these matters as sufficient proof.

4. A Party shall not:

(a) as a condition for temporary entry under paragraph 1, require prior approval procedures, labour market tests, or other procedures of similar effect; or

(b) impose or maintain any numerical restriction relating to temporary entry and the issuance of a work permit, under paragraph 1 or 2.

Section B. Investors

1. Each Party shall grant temporary entry and, upon request, a work permit for a period of up to one year to a business person seeking to establish, develop, or administer an investment in a capacity that is supervisory, executive, or involves essential skills, provided that the business person otherwise complies with immigration measures applicable to temporary entry and the business person or the business person's enterprise has committed, or is in the process of committing, a substantial amount of capital in the territory of the Party granting temporary entry.

2. Provided that the spouse of a business person admitted pursuant to paragraph 1 of this Section B complies with immigration measures applicable to temporary entry, each Party shall grant temporary entry and, upon request, a work permit, to that spouse. If a work permit is required, it may be granted either at the time the spouse is granted temporary entry or after the spouse enters the territory of that Party. The duration of temporary entry must coincide with that of the business person the spouse is accompanying.

3. A Party shall not:

(a) as a condition for temporary entry and the issuance of a work permit under paragraph 1 or 2, require labour market tests or other procedures of similar effect; or

(b) impose or maintain any numerical restriction relating to temporary entry and the issuance of a work permit, under paragraph 1 or 2.

Section C. Intra-Company Transferees

1. Each Party shall grant temporary entry and a work permit for a period of up to three years, with extensions possible, to an intra-corporate transferee, provided that the intra-corporate transferee otherwise complies with immigration measures applicable to temporary entry. A Party may also require the intra-corporate transferee to have been employed continuously by the enterprise for one year within the three-year period immediately preceding the date of the application for temporary entry.

2. Provided that the spouse of a business person admitted pursuant to paragraph 1 of this Section С complies with immigration measures applicable to temporary entry, each Party shall grant temporary entry and, upon request, a work permit to that spouse. If a work permit is required, it may be granted either at the time the spouse is granted temporary entry or after the spouse enters the territory of that Party. The duration of temporary entry must coincide with that of the business person the spouse is accompanying.

  • Chapter   1 General Provisions and Definitions 1
  • Section   A General Provisions 1
  • Article   1.1 Establishment of the Free Trade Area 1
  • Article   1.2 Relation to other Agreements 1
  • Article   1.3 Extent of Obligations 1
  • Article   1.4 Reference to other Agreements 1
  • Section   B General Definitions 1
  • Article   1.5 Definitions of General Application 1
  • Article   1.6 Country-specific Definitions 1
  • Chapter   2 National Treatment and Market Access 1
  • Article   2.1 Definitions 1
  • Article   2.2 Scope and Coverage 1
  • Section   A National Treatment 1
  • Article   2.3 National Treatment 1
  • Section   B Tariffs 1
  • Article   2.4 Tariff Elimination on Imports 1
  • Section   C Non-Tariff Measures 1
  • Article   2.5 Import and Export Restrictions 1
  • Article   2.6 Customs User Fees and Similar Charges 1
  • Article   2.7 Balance-of Payments Exception 1
  • Article   2.8 Customs Valuation 1
  • Article   2.9 Customs Duties on Exports 1
  • Article   2.10 Agriculture Export Subsides 1
  • Article   2.11 Special Safeguard on Agricultural Goods 1
  • Article   2.12 Distilled Spirits 1
  • Section   D Institutional Provisions 1
  • Article   2.13 Committee on Trade In Goods and Rules of Origin 2
  • Chapter   3 Rules of Origin and Origin Procedures 2
  • Section   A General Provisions 2
  • Article   3.1 Definitions 2
  • Section   B Rules of Origin 2
  • Article   3.2 General Requirements 2
  • Article   3.3 Cumulation of Origin 2
  • Article   3.4 Wholly Obtained Products 2
  • Article   3.5 Sufficient Production 2
  • Article   3.6 Tolerance 2
  • Article   3.7 Unit of Classification 2
  • Article   3.8 Packaging and Packing Materials and Containers 2
  • Article   3.9 Accounting Segregation of Fungible Materials or Products 2
  • Article   3.10 Accessories, Spare Parts and Tools 2
  • Article   3.11 Sets 2
  • Article   3.12 Neutral Elements 2
  • Article   3.13 Transport Through a Non-Party 2
  • Article   3.14 Returned Originating Products 2
  • Section   C Origin Procedures 2
  • Article   3.15 Proof of Origin 2
  • Article   3.16 Obligations Regarding Exportations 2
  • Article   3.17 Validity of the Origin Declaration 2
  • Article   3.18 Obligations Regarding Importations 2
  • Article   3.19 Proof Related to Transport Through a Non-Party 2
  • Article   3.20 Importation by Instalments 3
  • Article   3.21 Exemptions from Origin Declarations 3
  • Article   3.22 Supporting Documents 3
  • Article   3.23 Preservation of Records 3
  • Article   3.24 Discrepancies and Formal Errors 3
  • Article   3.25 Cooperation 3
  • Article   3.26 Origin Verification 3
  • Article   3.27 Review and Appeal 3
  • Article   3.28 Penalties 3
  • Article   3.29 Confidentiality 3
  • Article   3.30 Advance Rulings Relating to Origin 3
  • Article   3.31 The Subcommittee on Origin Procedures 3
  • Chapter   4 Trade Facilitation 3
  • Article   4.1 Objectives, Principles, and General Provisions 3
  • Article   4.2 Transparency 3
  • Article   4.3 Release of Goods 3
  • Article   4.4 Customs Valuation 3
  • Article   4.5 Fees and Charges 3
  • Article   4.6 Risk Management 3
  • Article   4.7 Automation 3
  • Article   4.8 Advance Rulings for Tariff Classification 3
  • Article   4.9 Review and Appeal 3
  • Article   4.10 Penalties 4
  • Article   4.11 Confidentiality 4
  • Article   4.12 Cooperation 4
  • Article   4.13 Future Work Program 4
  • Chapter   5 Trade Remedies 4
  • Section   A Definitions 4
  • Article   5.1 Definitions 4
  • Article   B Global Safeguards and Anti-Dumping and Countervailing Measures 4
  • Article   5.2 Article XIX of the GATT 1994 and the Agreement on Safeguards 4
  • Article   5.3 Relation to other Agreements 4
  • Article   5.4 Transparency 4
  • Chapter   6 Sanitary and Phytosanitary Measures 4
  • Article   6.1 Relation to other Agreements 4
  • Article   6.2 Scope and Coverage 4
  • Article   6.3 Sanitary and Phytosanitary Contact Points 4
  • Article   6.4 Sanitary and Phytosanitary Issue Prevention and Resolution 4
  • Chapter   7 Technical Barriers to Trade 4
  • Article   7.1 Definitions 4
  • Article   7.2 WTO Agreement on Technical Barriers to Trade 4
  • Article   7.3 Scope 4
  • Article   7.4 Joint Cooperation 4
  • Article   7.5 International Standards 4
  • Article   7.6 Conformity Assessment 4
  • Article   7.7 Transparency 4
  • Article   7.8 Contact Points 4
  • Chapter   8 Digital Trade 4
  • Article   8.1 Definitions 4
  • Article   8.2 Scope 4
  • Article   8.3 Access to and Use of the Internet for Digital Trade 5
  • Article   8.4 Electronic Transactions 5
  • Article   8.5 Electronic Authentication and Electronic Signatures 5
  • Article   8.6 Online Consumer Protection 5
  • Article   8.7 Personal Data Protection 5
  • Article   8.8 Unsolicited Commercial Electronic Messages 5
  • Article   8.9 Prohibition of Customs Duties on Digital Products Transmitted Electronically 5
  • Article   8.10 Cross-Border Transfer of Information by Electronic Means 5
  • Article   8.11 Location of Computing Facilities 5
  • Article   8.12 Source Code 5
  • Article   8.13 Open Government Data 5
  • Chapter   9 Competition Policy 5
  • Article   9.1 Objectives 5
  • Article   9.2 Competition Laws and Authorities 5
  • Article   9.3 Procedural Fairness 5
  • Article   9.4 Transparency 5
  • Article   9.5 Confidentiality 5
  • Article   9.6 Cooperation 5
  • Article   9.7 Consultations 5
  • Article   9.8 Non-Application of Dispute Settlement 5
  • Chapter   10 Designated Monopolies and State-Owned Enterprises 5
  • Article   10.1 Definitions 5
  • Article   10.2 Scope 6
  • Article   10.3 Designated Monopolies 6
  • Article   10.4 State-Owned Enterprises 6
  • Article   10.5 Courts and Administrative Bodies 6
  • Article   10.6 Transparency 6
  • Article   10.7 Technical Cooperation 6
  • Article   10.8 Contact Points 6
  • Article   10.9 Exceptions 6
  • Chapter   11 Government Procurement 6
  • Article   11.1 Incorporation and Application of Certain Provisions of the GPA 2012 6
  • Article   11.2 Environmental, Socio-Economic, and Labour-related Considerations 6
  • Article   11.3 Ensuring Integrity In Procurement Practices 6
  • Article   11.4 Facilitation of Participation by Small and Medium Sized Enterprises 6
  • Article   11.5 Cooperation In Government Procurement 6
  • Chapter   12 Intellectual Property 6
  • Article   12.1 Objectives 6
  • Article   12.2 Affirmation of International Agreements 6
  • Article   12.3 Protection of Geographical Indications 6
  • Article   12.4 Enforcement of Intellectual Property Rights 6
  • Article   12.5 Criminal Procedures 6
  • Article   12.6 Camcording 6
  • Article   12.7 Special Measures Against Copyright Infringers on the Internet or other Digital Networks 6
  • Article   12.8 Special Requirements Related to Border Measures 6
  • Article   12.9 Cooperation on Enforcement of Intellectual Property Rights 7
  • Article   12.10 Other Areas of Cooperation 7
  • Article   12.11 Designation of Contact Points 7
  • Article   12.12 Committee on Intellectual Property 7
  • Article   12.13 Transparency 7
  • Article   12.14 Disclosure of Information 7
  • Article   12.15 Consultations 7
  • Article   12.16 Non-Application of Dispute Settlement 7
  • Chapter   13 Environment 7
  • Article   13.1 Definitions 7
  • Article   13.2 Context and Objectives 7
  • Article   13.3 Right to Regulate and Levels of Protection 7
  • Article   13.4 Enforcement of Environmental Laws 7
  • Article   13.5 Public Information and Participation 7
  • Article   13.6 Procedural Matters 7
  • Article   13.7 Scientific and Technical Information 7
  • Article   13.8 Environmental Impact Assessment 7
  • Article   13.9 Multilateral Environmental Agreements 7
  • Article   13.10 Climate Change 7
  • Article   13.11 Protection of the Ozone Layer 7
  • Article   13.12 Protection of the Marine Environment from Ship Pollution 7
  • Article   13.13 Circular Economy 7
  • Article   13.14 Air Quality 7
  • Article   13.15 Chemicals Management 7
  • Article   13.16 Plastic Pollution and Waste 7
  • Article   13.17 Corporate Social Responsibility and Responsible Business Conduct 8
  • Article   13.18 Voluntary Mechanisms to Enhance Environmental Performance 8
  • Article   13.19 Trade and Biological Diversity 8
  • Article   13.20 Sustainable Agriculture 8
  • Article   13.21 Marine Sustainable Fisheries and Aquaculture (14) 8
  • Article   13.22 Sustainable Forest Management and Trade 8
  • Article   13.23 Environmental Goods and Services 8
  • Article   13.24 Cooperation 8
  • Article   13.25 Contact Points and the Committee on the Environment 8
  • Article   13.26 Environment Consultations 8
  • Article   13.27 Senior Representative Consultations 8
  • Article   13.28 Ministerial Consultations 8
  • Article   13.29 Dispute Resolution 8
  • Chapter   14 Labour 8
  • Article   14.1 Definitions 8
  • Section   A Shared Commitments 8
  • Article   14.2 General Commitments 8
  • Section   B Obligations 9
  • Article   14.3 General Obligations 9
  • Article   14.4 Fair and Balanced Labour Laws 9
  • Article   14.5 Levels of Protection 9
  • Article   14.6 Enforcement of Labour Laws 9
  • Article   14.7 Forced or Compulsory Labour 9
  • Article   14.8 Violence Against Workers 9
  • Article   14.9 Public Awareness and Procedural Guarantees 9
  • Section   C Institutional Mechanisms 9
  • Article   14.10 Labour Council 9
  • Article   14.11 National Administrative Office 9
  • Article   14.12 Public Engagement 9
  • Article   14.13 Public Submissions 9
  • Article   14.14 Cooperation 9
  • Article   14.15 Labour Consultations 9
  • Article   14.16 Council Consultations 9
  • Chapter   15 Transparency, Anti-Corruption, and Responsible Business Conduct 9
  • Section   A Definitions 9
  • Article   15.1 Definitions 9
  • Section   B Transparency 10
  • Article   15.2 Publication 10
  • Article   15.3 Notification and Provision of Information 10
  • Article   15.4 Administrative Proceedings 10
  • Article   15.5 Review and Appeal 10
  • Article   15.6 Cooperation on Promoting Increased Transparency 10
  • Section   C Anti-Corruption 10
  • Article   15.7 Scope 10
  • Article   15.8 Measures to Combat Corruption 10
  • Article   15.9 Cooperation In International Fora 10
  • Article   15.10 Promoting Integrity Among Public Officials 10
  • Article   15.11 Participation of Private Sector and Society 10
  • Article   15.12 Application and Enforcement of Anti-Corruption Laws 10
  • Article   15.13 Relation to other Agreements 10
  • Section   D Responsible Business Conduct 10
  • Article   15.14 Responsible Business Conduct 10
  • Chapter   16 Trade-Related Cooperation 10
  • Article   16.1 Trade-Related Cooperation 10
  • Article   16.2 Contact Points 10
  • Chapter   17 Investment 10
  • Section   A Definitions 10
  • Article   17.1 Definitions 10
  • Section   B Investment Protections 11
  • Article   17.2 Scope 11
  • Article   17.3 Relation to other Chapters 11
  • Article   17.4 Right to Regulate 11
  • Article   17.5 Non-Derogation 11
  • Article   17.6 National Treatment 11
  • Article   17.7 Most-Favoured-Nation Treatment 11
  • Article   17.8 Treatment In Case of Armed Conflict, Civil Strife, or Natural Disaster 11
  • Article   17.9 Minimum Standard of Treatment 11
  • Article   17.10 Expropriation 11
  • Article   17.11 Transfer of Funds 11
  • Article   17.12 Performance Requirements 11
  • Article   17.3 Senior Management and Boards of Directors 12
  • Article   17.14 Subrogation 12
  • Article   17.15 Responsible Business Conduct 12
  • Article   17.16 Denial of Benefits 12
  • Article   17.17 Special Formalities and Information Requirements 12
  • Section   C Reservations, Exceptions, Exclusions 12
  • Article   17.18 Non-Conforming Measures 12
  • Article   17.19 Exclusions 12
  • Section   D Investor-State Dispute Settlement 12
  • Article   17.20 Scope and Purpose 12
  • Article   17.21 Request for Consultations 12
  • Article   17.22 Mediation 12
  • Article   17.23 Submission of a Claim to Arbitration 12
  • Article   17.24 Consent to Arbitration 12
  • Article   17.25 Discontinuance 12
  • Article   17.26 Arbitrators 12
  • Article   17.27 Agreement to Appointment of Arbitrators by ICSID 12
  • Article   17.28 Applicable Law and Interpretation 12
  • Article   17.29 Preliminary Objections 12
  • Article   17.30 Consolidation 12
  • Article   17.31 Seat of Arbitration 13
  • Article   17.32 Transparency of Proceedings 13
  • Article   17.33 Participation of a Non-Disputing Party 13
  • Article   17.34 Expert Reports 13
  • Article   17.35 Interim Measures of Protection 13
  • Article   17.36 Final Award 13
  • Article   17.37 Finality and Enforcement of an Award 13
  • Article   17.38 Third Party Funding 13
  • Article   17.39 Service of Documents 13
  • Article   17.40 Establishment of a First Instance Investment Tribunal or an Appellate Mechanism for Investor-State Dispute Settlement 13
  • Section   E Expedited Arbitration 13
  • Article   17.41 Consent to Expedited Arbitration 13
  • Article   17.42 Mediation 13
  • Article   17.43 Constitution of the Tribunal 13
  • Article   17.44 Method of Appointing the Sole Arbitrator 13
  • Article   17.45 First Session In Expedited Arbitration 13
  • Article   17.46 Procedural Schedule for Expedited Arbitration 13
  • Article   17.47 Consolidation 13
  • Annex 17-A  Exclusions from Dispute Settlement 13
  • Annex 17-B  Arbitrator Code of Conduct for Investor-State Dispute Settlement 13
  • Chapter   18 Cross-Border Trade In Services 14
  • Article   18.1 Definitions 14
  • Article   18.2 Scope 14
  • Article   18.3 National Treatment 14
  • Article   18.4 Most-Favoured-Nation Treatment 14
  • Article   18.5 Market Access 14
  • Article   18.6 Formal Requirements 14
  • Article   18.7 Reservations 14
  • Article   18.8 Recognition 15
  • Article   18.9 Denial of Benefits 15
  • Article   18.10 Payments and Transfers 15
  • Annex 18-A  Professional Services 15
  • Appendix 18-A  Guidelines for Mutual Recognition Agreements or Arrangements for Professional Services 15
  • Section   A Conduct of Negotiations and Relevant Obligations 15
  • Section   B Form and Content of MRAs 15
  • Annex 18-B  Understanding on New Services Not Classified in the United Nations Provisional Central Product Classification (CPC), 1991 15
  • Chapter   19 Development and Administration of Measures 15
  • Article   19.1 Definitions 15
  • Article   19.2 Scope 15
  • Article   19.3 Right to Regulate 16
  • Article   19.4 Development of Licensing and Qualification Requirements and Procedures 16
  • Article   19.5 Administration of Licensing and Qualification Requirements and Procedures 16
  • Article   19.6 Fees 16
  • Article   19.7 Review of Administrative Decisions 16
  • Article   19.8 Transparency 16
  • Chapter   20 Financial Services 16
  • Article   20.1 Definitions 16
  • Article   20.2 Scope 16
  • Article   20.3 National Treatment 16
  • Article   20.4 Most-Favoured-Nation Treatment 16
  • Article   20.5 Market Access for Financial Institutions 16
  • Article   20.6 Cross-Border Trade 16
  • Article   20.7 New Financial Services (5) 17
  • Article   20.8 Treatment of Customer Information 17
  • Article   20.9 Senior Management and Boards of Directors 17
  • Article   20.10 Non-Conforming Measures 17
  • Article   20.11 Exceptions 17
  • Article   20.12 Recognition 17
  • Article   20.13 Transparency 17
  • Article   20.14 Processing of Applications 17
  • Article   20.15 Self-Regulatory Organizations 17
  • Article   20.16 Payment and Clearing Systems 17
  • Article   20.17 Expedited Availability of Insurance Services 17
  • Article   20.18 Performance of Back-Office Functions 17
  • Article   20.19 Cross-Border Electronic Payments 17
  • Article   20.20 Transfer of Information 17
  • Article   20.21 Financial Services Committee 17
  • Article   20.22 Consultations 17
  • Article   20.23 Dispute Settlement 17
  • Article   20.24 Investment Disputes In Financial Services 17
  • Annex 20-A  Cross-Border Trade 17
  • Canada (20) 17
  • Ukraine 18
  • Annex 20-B  Authorities Responsible for Financial Services 18
  • Chapter   21 Temporary Entry for Business Persons 18
  • Article   21.1 Definitions 18
  • Article   21.2 Scope 18
  • Article   21.3 Grant of Temporary Entry 18
  • Article   21.4 Application Procedures 18
  • Article   21.5 Provision of Information 18
  • Article   21.6 Contact Points 18
  • Article   21.7 Dispute Settlement 18
  • Article   21.8 Relation to other Chapters 18
  • Article   21.9 Review of Commitments 18
  • Annex 21-A  Temporary Entry for Business Persons 18
  • Section   A Business Visitors 18
  • Section   B Investors 18
  • Section   C Intra-Company Transferees 18
  • Section   D Professionals 19
  • Appendix 21-1  Activities for Business Visitors 19
  • Appendix 21-1  Professionals 19
  • Chapter   22 Telecommunications 19
  • Article   22.1 Definitions 19
  • Article   22.2 Scope of Application 19
  • Article   22.3 Approaches to Regulation 19
  • Article   22.4 Access to and Use of Public Telecommunications Networks or Services 19
  • Article   22.5 Number Portability 19
  • Article   22.6 Competitive Safeguards 19
  • Article   22.7 Treatment by Major Suppliers 19
  • Article   22.8 Resale 19
  • Article   22.9 Interconnection: Obligations Relating to Suppliers of Public Telecommunications Services 19
  • Article   22.10 Interconnection: Obligations Relating to Major Suppliers 19
  • Article   22.11 Access to Essential Facilities 19
  • Article   22.12 Co-location 19
  • Article   22.13 International Submarine Cable Systems 19
  • Article   22.14 Independent Telecommunications Regulatory Body 19
  • Article   22.15 Universal Service 20
  • Article   22.16 Licensing 20
  • Article   22.17 Allocation and Use of Scarce Resources 20
  • Article   22.18 Transparency 20
  • Article   22.19 Enforcement 20
  • Article   22.20 Resolution of Telecommunications Disputes 20
  • Article   22.21 Relation to International Organisations 20
  • Article   22.22 Relation to other Chapters 20
  • Chapter   23 Trade and Gender 20
  • Article   23.1 General Understandings 20
  • Article   23.2 International Instruments 20
  • Article   23.3 Non-Derogation 20
  • Article   23.4 Cooperation Activities 20
  • Article   23.5 Committee on Trade and Gender 20
  • Article   23.6 Dispute Settlement 20
  • Chapter   24 Trade and Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises 20
  • Article   24.1 General Provisions 20
  • Article   24.2 Information Sharing 20
  • Article   24.3 Cooperation Activities on SMEs 20
  • Article   24.4 Committee on SMEs 21
  • Article   24.5 Non-Application of Dispute Settlement 21
  • Chapter   25 Trade and Indigenous Peoples 21
  • Article   25.1 General Provisions 21
  • Article   25.2 Non-Derogation 21
  • Article   25.3 Responsible Business Conduct 21
  • Article   25.4 Cooperation Activities to Facilitate Indigenous Peoples' Participation In International Trade and Investment 21
  • Article   25.5 Committee on Trade and Indigenous Peoples 21
  • Article   25.6 Provisions In the Agreement That Benefit Indigenous Peoples 21
  • Article   25.7 Dispute Settlement 21
  • Chapter   26 Good Regulatory Practices 21
  • Article   26.1 Definitions 21
  • Article   26.2 General Provisions 21
  • Article   26.3 Scope of Application 21
  • Article   26.4 Internal Coordination of Regulatory Development 21
  • Article   26.5 Early Planning 21
  • Article   26.6 Regulatory Impact Assessment 21
  • Article   26.7 Public Consultations and Transparency 21
  • Article   26.8 Use of Plain Language 21
  • Article   26.9 Consideration of other Measures 21
  • Article   26.10 Public Access 21
  • Article   26.11 Retrospective Review 21
  • Article   26.12 Cooperation 21
  • Article   26.13 Report on Implementation and Review 21
  • Article   26.14 Contact Points 22
  • Article   26.15 Relationship to other Chapters 22
  • Article   26.16 Non-Application of Dispute Settlement 22
  • Chapter   27 Administration of the Agreement 22
  • Article   27.1 Joint Commission 22
  • Article   27.2 Agreement Coordinators 22
  • Annex 27-A  Committees, Subcommittees, and Other Bodies 22
  • Chapter   28 Dispute Settlement 22
  • Section   A State to State Dispute Settlement 22
  • Article   28.1 Definitions 22
  • Article   28.2 Cooperation 22
  • Article   28.3 Scope and Coverage 22
  • Article   28.4 Choice of Forum 22
  • Article   28.5 Consultations 22
  • Article   28.6 Good Offices, Conciliation, and Mediation 22
  • Article   28.7 Establishment of a Panel 22
  • Article   28.8 Panel Selection 22
  • Article   28.9 Qualifications of Panellists 22
  • Article   28.10 Rules of Procedure 22
  • Article   28.11 Panel Reports 23
  • Article   28.12 Implementation of the Final Report 23
  • Article   28.13 Non-Implementation – Suspension of Benefits 23
  • Article   28.14 Review of Compliance and Suspension of Benefits 23
  • Article   28.15 Referrals of Matters from Judicial or Administrative Proceedings 23
  • Section   B Other Dispute Settlement 23
  • Article   28.16 Private Rights 23
  • Article   28.17 Alternative Dispute Resolution 23
  • Annex 28-A  Nullification or Impairment 23
  • Annex 28-B  Dispute Settlement for Transparency, Anti-Corruption, and Responsible Business Conduct 23
  • Annex 28-C  Rules of Procedure 23
  • Chapter   29 Exceptions 23
  • Article   29.1 Definitions 23
  • Article   29.2 General Exceptions 24
  • Article   29.3 National Security 24
  • Article   29.4 Taxation 24
  • Article   29.5 Disclosure of Information 24
  • Article   29.6 Indigenous Peoples' Rights 24
  • Article   29.7 Cultural Industries 24
  • Article   29.8 World Trade Organization Waivers 24
  • Chapter   30 Final Provisions 24
  • Article   30.1 Transitional Provision from the 2017 Agreement 24
  • Article   30.2 Annexes, Appendices, and Footnotes 24
  • Article   30.3 Review Clause 24
  • Article   30.4 Amendments 24
  • Article   30.5 Reservations and Unilateral Declarations 24
  • Article   30.6 Entry Into Force 24
  • Article   30.7 Termination of this Agreement 24
  • Article   30.8 Termination of the 2017 Agreement 24
  • Article   30.9 Suspension of other Agreements 24
  • Article   30.10 Accession 24
  • Annex I  Cross-Border Trade in Services and Investment Non-Conforming Measures 24
  • Annex I  Explanatory Note 24
  • Annex I  Schedule of Canada 24
  • Annex I  Schedule of Ukraine 28
  • Annex II  Cross-Border Trade in Services and Investment Non-Conforming Measures 29
  • Annex II  Explanatory Note 29
  • Annex II  Schedule of Canada 29
  • Annex II  Schedule of Ukraine 31