Israel - Korea, Republic of FTA (2021)
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5. Israel may determine that certain traffic products, as defined in Article 97 of the Law of Licensing of Services and Professions in the Motor Vehicle Sector, 2016, are made for marketing in the Israeli market alone.

6. Nationality or residency of Israel is required for licensure as a motor vehicle appraiser.

7. Nationality or residency of Israel is required for licensure as a professional manager of a motor vehicle service center (garage) and at least one licensed professional manager is required to be available on the premises in order to operate a motor vehicle garage.

Note 1:“Traffic Product” as defined in Article 2 of the Law of Licensing of Services and Professions in the Motor Vehicle Sector, 2016, is an accessory, a part, system of parts, an appliance with the exception of an appliance that is a work tool used by garages or manufacturers only, a device or substance that is a liquid, solid or gas, that is used or designed to be used for assembly, maintenance or the proper operation of a motor vehicle or for ensuring the safety of a motor vehicle or for ensuring user safety or for his convenience.

Note 2:For the purposes of this Schedule, it is understood that director general is an equivalent position to chief executive officer.

Note 3:For the purposes of this Schedule, “interested party”, as defined in Article 1 of the Companies Law, 1999, is:

(a) a substantial shareholder;

(b) a person with the power to appoint one or more

members of the board of directors or the director general; or

(c) a person who serves in the enterprise as a member of the board of directors or as a director general.

20. Sector : Transportation 

Sub-sector: Driving Licenses and Road Transport Services, including Passenger Transportation Services, Motor Vehicle Mechanics Safety Officer 

Obligations concerned:

National Treatment (Articles 9.3 and 10.2)

Local presence (Article 10.5) 

Measure: 

Road Transport Regulations, 1961 (Articles 175-190, 213-213H, 216, 221, 221A, 247, 251, 531, 567, 567B and 582)

Road Transport Ordinance (Article 14)

Supervision Order on Commodities and Services (Purchase, Installation and Maintenance of Taxi Meters), 1984

Companies Law, 1999 (Article 1) 

Description: 

Cross-Border Trade in Services and Investment

1. Israeli residency or nationality is required to obtain certain types of driving licenses, in accordance with Articles 175-185, 189 and 190 of Road Transport Regulations, 1961.

2. Israeli residency or nationality is required for obtaining a taxi operator license.

3. Israeli residency or nationality is required for an individual working in installation or maintenance of taxi meters and an enterprise operating in installation or maintenance of taxi meters must have at least one interested party, as defined in Article 1 of the Companies Law, 1999, who is a national or resident of Israel.

4. Israeli residency or nationality is required for authorization to work as a motor vehicle mechanics safety officer.

21. Sector: Road transportation services 

Sub-Sector: 

Transportation of freight

Transportation of furniture

Rental of commercial vehicles with operator

Industry Classification: CPC 71233, 71239, 71234, 7124 

Obligations Concerned: 

National Treatment (Articles 9.3 and 10.2)

Local presence (Article 10.5) 

Measures: 

Road Transport Regulations, 1961 (Article 189)

Freight Services Regulations, 2001 (Article 2 and 24)

Law of Transport Services, 1997

Description:

Cross-Border Trade in Services and Investment

1. Israeli residency or nationality is required in order to obtain a license to transport freight over 10 tons or hazardous materials of any weight.

2. The professional manager and the operator of haulage shall be a national or resident of Israel. 

22. Sector : Transportation 

Sub-sector: Customs Agents 

Industry Classification: CPC 749** 

Obligations Concerned: 

National Treatment (Articles 9.3 and 10.2)

Local presence (Article 10.5) 

Measures: Customs Agent Law, 1964 (Articles 4 and 5) 

Description: 

Cross-Border Trade in Services and Investment

1. Israeli residency or nationality is required to obtain a Customs agent’s license.

2. All customs firms, including foreign customs firms, must employ at least one Israeli licensed custom agent as an active manager, clerk or as a partner. 

Annex I. SCHEDULE OF THE REPUBLIC OF KOREA

EXPLANATORY NOTE 

1. The Schedule of Korea to this Annex sets out, pursuant to Articles 9.12 (Non- Conforming Measures) and 10.6 (Non-Conforming Measures), Korea’s existing measures that are not subject to some or all of the obligations imposed by:

(a) Article 9.3 (National Treatment) or 10.2 (National Treatment);

(b) Article 9.4 (Most-Favoured-Nation Treatment) or 10.3 (Most-Favoured- Nation Treatment);

(c) Article 10.4 (Market Access);

(d) Article 10.5 (Local Presence);

(e) Article 9.9 (Performance Requirements); or

(f) Article 9.10 (Senior Management and Boards of Directors)

2. Each Schedule entry sets out the following elements:

(a) Sector, refers to the sector for which the entry is made;

(b) Obligation Concerned, specifies the obligation(s) referred to in paragraph 1 that, pursuant to Articles 9.12.1(a) and 10.6.1(a), shall not apply to the non- conforming aspects of the law, regulation, or other measures, as set out in paragraph 3;

(c) Measures, (1) identifies the laws, regulations, or other measures for which the entry is made. A measure cited in the Measures element:

(i) means the measure as amended, continued, or renewed as of the date of entry into force of this Agreement; and

(ii) includes any subordinate measure adopted or maintained under the authority of and consistent with the measure; and

(d) Description, sets out commitments, if any, for liberalization on the date of entry into force of this Agreement, and the remaining non-conforming aspects of the measure for which the entry is made.

3. In the interpretation of a Schedule entry, all elements of the entry shall be considered.

An entry shall be interpreted in light of the relevant Articles of the Chapters against which the entry is made. To the extent that:

(a) the Measures element is qualified by a liberalization commitment from the Description element, the Measures element as so qualified shall prevail over all other elements; and

(b) the Measures element is not so qualified, the Measures element shall prevail over all other elements, unless any discrepancy between the Measures element and the other elements considered in their totality is so substantial and material that it would be unreasonable to conclude that the Measures element should prevail, in which case the other elements shall prevail to the extent of that discrepancy.

4. In accordance with Articles 9.12.1(a) and 10.6.1(a) and subject to Articles 9.12.1(c) and 10.6.1(c), the Articles of this Agreement specified in the Obligations Concerned element of an entry do not apply to the non-conforming aspects of the law, regulation, or other measure identified in the Measures element of that entry.

5. Where Korea maintains a measure that requires that a service provider be a citizen, permanent resident, or resident of its territory as a condition to the provision of a service in its territory, a Schedule entry for that measure taken with respect to Article 10.2 (National Treatment), 10.3 (Most-Favoured-Nation Treatment), or 10.5 (Local Presence) shall operate as a Schedule entry with respect to Article 9.3 (National Treatment), 9.4 (Most- Favoured-Nation Treatment), or 9.9 (Performance Requirements) to the extent of that measure.

6. A foreign person means a foreign national or an enterprise organized under the laws of another country.

7. The Schedule contained in this Annex is without prejudice to Korea’s position on the supply of services that were not technically feasible at the time of entry into force of this Agreement, and the supply of new services other than those classified positively and explicitly in UN CPC provisional code.

8. For greater certainty, in accordance with Article 10.1.3, a Schedule entry for a non- conforming measure with respect to Article 10.4 (Market Access) shall also apply to measures adopted or maintained by Korea affecting the supply of a service in its territory through commercial presence, notwithstanding the heading of the Description element.

9. For greater certainty, Articles 10.2 (National Treatment) and 10.5 (Local Presence) are separate disciplines and a measure that is only inconsistent with Article 10.5 (Local Presence) need not be reserved against Article 10.2 (National Treatment)

(1) For greater certainty, a change in the level of government at which a measure is administered or enforced does not, by itself, decrease the conformity of the measure with the obligations referred to in Article 9.12.1 and Article 10.6.1.

1. Sector: Construction Services 

Obligations Concerned: Local Presence (Article 10.5) 

Measures: 

Framework Act on the Construction Industry (Law No. 16415, April 30, 2019), Articles 9 and 10

Enforcement Decree of the Framework Act on the Construction Industry (Presidential Decree No. 29877, June 18, 2019), Article 13

Enforcement Regulations of the Framework Act on the Construction Industry (Ordinance of the Ministry of Land, Infrastructure and Transport No. 627, June 19, 2019), Article 2

Information and Communication Construction Business Act

(Law No. 16020, December 24, 2018), Article 14

Fire Fighting System Installation Business Act (Law No. 15366, February 9, 2018), Articles 4 and 5

Enforcement Decree of the Fire Fighting System Installation Business Act (Presidential Decree No. 30106, October 8, 2019), Article 2 (Table 1)

Enforcement Regulations of the Fire Fighting System Installation Business Act (Ordinance of the Prime Minister No. 1247, January 27, 2016), Article 2

Description:

Cross-Border Trade in Services

A person that supplies construction services in Korea must, prior to the signing of the first contract related to such services, establish an office in Korea. 

2. Sector: Leasing, Rental, Maintenance, Repair, Sales, and Disposal Services Related to Construction Machinery and Equipment 

Obligations Concerned: Local Presence (Article 10.5) 

Measures: 

Construction Machinery Management Act (Law No.16134, December 31, 2018), Article 21

Enforcement Decree of the Construction Machinery Management Act (Presidential Decree No.30085, September 17, 2019), Articles 13, 14, 15 and 15-2

Enforcement Regulations of the Construction Machinery Management Act (Ordinance of the Ministry of Land, Infrastructure and Transport No.659, October 18, 2019), Articles 57 through 63, 65-2 and 65-3

Description: 

Cross-Border Trade in Services

A person that supplies leasing, rental, maintenance, repair, sales, and disposal services related to construction machinery and equipment must establish an office in Korea.

3. Sector: Transportation Services - Automobile Maintenance, Repair, Sales, Disposal, and Inspection Services; Automobile License Plate Issuing Services 

Obligations Concerned: 

Market Access (Article 10.4)

Local Presence (Article 10.5) 

Measures: 

Automobile Management Act (Law No.16101, December 31, 2018), Articles 20, 44, 45 and 53

Enforcement Regulations of the Automobile Management Act (Ordinance of the Ministry of Land, Infrastructure and Transport No. 647, August 20, 2019), Articles 7, 8, 83, 87 and 111

Rules on the Enforcement of Comprehensive Inspection of Automobiles, Etc. (Ordinance of the Ministry of Land, Infrastructure and Transport No. 621, April 23, 2019), Article 16 

Description: 

Cross-Border Trade in Services

A person that supplies automobile management services (which includes used car sales, maintenance, repair, and disposal services) must establish an office in Korea and obtain authorization from the head of the si/gun/gu (municipal authorities), which is subject to an economic needs test, as appropriate.

A person that supplies automobile inspection services that is designated as a “designated repair facility” must establish an office in Korea.

A person that supplies license plate manufacturing, delivery, and seal services that is designated as a “license plate issuing agency” must establish an office in Korea.

4. Sector: Distribution Services - Wholesale and Retail Distribution of Tobacco and Liquor 

Obligations concerned:

Market Access (Article 10.4)
Local Presence (Article 10.5) 

Measures:

Tobacco Business Act (Law No. 14839, July 26, 2017), Articles 12, 13, and 16

Enforcement Decree of the Tobacco Business Act

(Presidential Decree No. 29015, July 3, 2018), Articles 4 and 5

Enforcement Regulations of the Tobacco Business Act

(Ordinance of the Ministry of Economy and Finance No. 700, December 7, 2018), Articles 5, 7 and 7-3

Liquor Tax Act (Law No. 16125, December 31, 2018), Articles 8 through 10

Enforcement Decree of the Liquor Tax Act (Presidential Decree No. 29531, February 12, 2019), Article 9

Notice of National Tax Service, 2018-20(June 29, 2018) and 2019-11(April 1, 2019) 

Description:

Cross-Border Trade in Services

A person that supplies tobacco wholesale (including importation) or retail distribution services must establish an office in Korea.

Only designated tobacco retailers may sell tobacco to retail buyers. The sale of tobacco to retail buyers by mail or in electronic commerce is prohibited.

The distance between places of business of tobacco retailers must be at least 50 meters.

A person that supplies liquor wholesale distribution services must establish an office in Korea and obtain authorization from the head of the relevant tax office, which is subject to an economic needs test.

The sale of liquor by telephone or in electronic commerce is prohibited. 

5. Sector: Agriculture and Livestock 

Obligations Concerned: National Treatment (Article 9.3) 

Measures: 

Foreign Investment Promotion Act (Law No. 16479, August 20, 2019), Article 4

Enforcement Decree of the Foreign Investment Promotion Act (Presidential Decree No. 30170, October 29, 2019), Article 5

Regulations on Foreign Investment (Notice of the Ministry of Trade, Industry, and Energy, No. 2018-137, July 6, 2018), Attached Table 2 

Description: 

Investment

Foreign persons shall not: (i) invest in an enterprise engaged in rice or barley farming; or (ii) hold 50 percent or more of the equity interest of an enterprise engaged in beef cattle farming. 

  • Chapter   1 INITIAL PROVISIONS AND GENERAL DEFINITIONS 1
  • Section   A Initial Provisions 1
  • Article   1.1 ESTABLISHMENT OF A FREE TRADE AREA 1
  • Article   1.2 OBJECTIVES 1
  • Article   1.3 RELATION TO OTHER AGREEMENTS 1
  • Article   1.4 REFERENCE TO OTHER AGREEMENTS 1
  • Article   1.5 EXTENT OF OBLIGATIONS 1
  • Article   1.6 TERRITORIAL APPLICATION 1
  • Section   B General Definitions 1
  • Article   1.7 DEFINITIONS 1
  • Chapter   2 NATIONAL TREATMENT AND MARKET ACCESS FOR GOODS 1
  • Article   2.1 SCOPE 1
  • Section   A National Treatment 1
  • Article   2.2 NATIONAL TREATMENT 1
  • Section   B Reduction or Elimination of Customs Duties 1
  • Article   2.3 CLASSIFICATION OF GOODS 1
  • Article   2.4 REDUCTION OR ELIMINATION OF CUSTOMS DUTIES 1
  • Section   C Special Regimes 1
  • Article   2.5 WAIVER OF CUSTOMS DUTIES 1
  • Article   2.6 TEMPORARY ADMISSION OF GOODS 1
  • Article   2.7 GOODS RE-ENTERED AFTER REPAIR OR ALTERATION 1
  • Article   2.8 DUTY-FREE ENTRY OF COMMERCIAL SAMPLES OF NEGLIGIBLE VALUE AND PRINTED ADVERTISING MATERIALS 1
  • Section   D Non-Tariff Measures 1
  • Article   2.9 IMPORT AND EXPORT RESTRICTIONS 1
  • Article   2.10 IMPORT LICENSING 1
  • Article   2.11 ADMINISTRATIVE FEES AND FORMALITIES 1
  • Article   2.12 EXPORT DUTIES, TAXES, OR OTHER CHARGES 1
  • Article   2.13 STATE TRADING ENTERPRISES 2
  • Article   2.14 TRADE RELATED NON-TARIFF MEASURES 2
  • Article   2.15 TARIFF RATE QUOTA ADMINISTRATION 2
  • Section   E Other Measures 2
  • Article   2.16 BALANCE OF PAYMENTS 2
  • Section   F Institutional Provisions 2
  • Article   2.17 COMMITTEE ON TRADE IN GOODS 2
  • Section   G Definitions 2
  • Article   2.18 DEFINITIONS 2
  • Chapter   3 RULES OF ORIGIN 2
  • Article   3.1 ORIGINATING GOODS 2
  • Article   3.2 CUMULATION OF ORIGIN 2
  • Article   3.3 WHOLLY OBTAINED GOODS 2
  • Article   3.4 SUFFICIENTLY WORKED OR PROCESSED GOODS 2
  • Article   3.5 DE MINIMIS 2
  • Article   3.6 INSUFFICIENT WORKING OR PROCESSING 2
  • Article   3.7 UNIT OF QUALIFICATION 2
  • Article   3.8 ACCOUNTING SEGREGATION 2
  • Article   3.9 ACCESSORIES, SPARE PARTS AND TOOLS 2
  • Article   3.10 SETS 2
  • Article   3.11 NEUTRAL ELEMENTS 2
  • Article   3.12 PRINCIPLE OF TERRITORIALITY 2
  • Article   3.13 DIRECT TRANSPORT 2
  • Article   3.14 EXHIBITIONS 3
  • Article   3.15 GENERAL REQUIREMENTS 3
  • Article   3.16 PROCEDURES FOR THE ISSUANCE OF CERTIFICATES OF ORIGIN 3
  • Article   3.17 CERTIFICATES OF ORIGIN ISSUED RETROSPECTIVELY 3
  • Article   3.18 DUPLICATE CERTIFICATES OF ORIGIN 3
  • Article   3.19 APPROVED EXPORTER 3
  • Article   3.20 CONDITIONS FOR MAKING OUT AN ORIGIN DECLARATION 3
  • Article   3.21 VALIDITY OF PROOFS OF ORIGIN 3
  • Article   3.22 SUBMISSION OF PROOFS OF ORIGIN  (6) 3
  • Article   3.23 IMPORTATION BY INSTALLMENTS 3
  • Article   3.24 EXEMPTIONS FROM PROOFS OF ORIGIN 3
  • Article   3.25 SUPPORTING DOCUMENTS 3
  • Article   3.26 PRESERVATION OF PROOFS OF ORIGIN AND SUPPORTING DOCUMENTS 3
  • Article   3.27 DISCREPANCIES AND FORMAL ERRORS 3
  • Article   3.28 MUTUAL ASSISTANCE 3
  • Article   3.29 VERIFICATION OF PROOFS OF ORIGIN 3
  • Article   3.30 DISPUTE SETTLEMENT 3
  • Article   3.31 TRANSITIONAL PROVISIONS FOR GOODS IN TRANSIT OR STORAGE 3
  • Article   3.32 DEFINITIONS 3
  • Chapter   4 CUSTOMS PROCEDURES AND TRADE FACILITATION 3
  • Article   4.1 OBJECTIVES 3
  • Article   4.2 CUSTOMS COOPERATION 3
  • Article   4.3 RELEASE OF GOODS 3
  • Article   4.4 EXPRESS SHIPMENTS 3
  • Article   4.5 RISK MANAGEMENT 3
  • Article   4.6 AUTHORISED ECONOMIC OPERATOR 3
  • Article   4.7 TRANSPARENCY 3
  • Article   4.8 PAPERLESS CUSTOMS PROCEDURES 3
  • Article   4.9 ADVANCE RULINGS 4
  • Article   4.10 UNIFORM PROCEDURES 4
  • Article   4.11 REVIEW AND APPEAL 4
  • Article   4.12 CONFIDENTIALITY 4
  • Article   4.13 COMMITTEE ON CUSTOMS 4
  • Article   4.14 IMPLEMENTATION AND TECHNICAL ISSUES 4
  • Chapter   5 SANITARY AND PHYTOSANITARY MEASURES 4
  • Article   5.1 OBJECTIVES 4
  • Article   5.2 SCOPE 4
  • Article   5.3 GENERAL PROVISIONS 4
  • Article   5.4 SPS CONTACT POINTS 4
  • Article   5.5 COOPERATION 4
  • Article   5.6 COMMITTEE ON SANITARY AND PHYTOSANITARY MEASURES 4
  • Article   5.7 DISPUTE SETTLEMENT 4
  • Article   5.8 DEFINITIONS 4
  • Chapter   6 TECHNICAL BARRIERS TO TRADE 4
  • Article   6.1 OBJECTIVES 4
  • Article   6.2 SCOPE 4
  • Article   6.3 AFFIRMATION OF THE TBT AGREEMENT 4
  • Article   6.4 INTERNATIONAL STANDARDS 4
  • Article   6.5 TECHNICAL REGULATIONS 4
  • Article   6.6 CONFORMITY ASSESSMENT PROCEDURES 4
  • Article   6.7 JOINT CO-OPERATION 4
  • Article   6.8 TRANSPARENCY 4
  • Article   6.9 COMMITTEE ON TECHNICAL BARRIERS TO TRADE 4
  • Article   6.10 INFORMATION EXCHANGE 5
  • Article   6.11 DEFINITIONS 5
  • Chapter   7 TRADE REMEDIES 5
  • Section   A Bilateral Safeguard Measures 5
  • Article   7.1 APPLICATION OF A BILATERAL SAFEGUARD MEASURE 5
  • Article   7.2 CONDITIONS AND LIMITATIONS 5
  • Article   7.3 PROVISIONAL MEASURES 5
  • Article   7.4 COMPENSATION 5
  • Article   7.5 GLOBAL SAFEGUARD MEASURES 5
  • Article   7.6 DEFINITIONS 5
  • Section   B Anti-dumping and Countervailing Duties 5
  • Article   7.7 GENERAL PROVISIONS 5
  • Article   7.8 NOTIFICATION AND CONSULTATION 5
  • Article   7.9 UNDERTAKINGS 5
  • Article   7.10 LESSER DUTY RULE 5
  • Article   7.11 CONSIDERATION OF PUBLIC INTEREST 5
  • Article   7.12 PROHIBITION OF ZEROING 5
  • Article   7.13 PUBLIC HEARING 5
  • Section   C Institutional Provisions 5
  • Article   7.14 COMMITTEE ON TRADE IN GOODS 5
  • Chapter   8 GOVERNMENT PROCUREMENT 5
  • Article   8.1 OBJECTIVES 5
  • Article   8 GENERAL PROVISIONS 5
  • Article   8.3 TRANSPARENCY 5
  • Article   8.4 FURTHER NEGOTIATIONS 5
  • Article   8.5 COMMITTEE ON GOVERNMENT PROCUREMENT 5
  • Chapter   9 INVESTMENT 5
  • Section   A Investment 5
  • Article   9.1 SCOPE 5
  • Article   9.2 RELATION TO OTHER CHAPTERS 5
  • Article   9.3 NATIONAL TREATMENT 5
  • Article   9.4 MOST-FAVOURED-NATION TREATMENT 5
  • Article   9.5 GENERAL TREATMENT 5
  • Article   9.6 LOSSES AND COMPENSATION 5
  • Article   9.7 EXPROPRIATION AND COMPENSATION  (3) 5
  • Article   9.8 TRANSFERS  (4) 6
  • Article   9.9 PERFORMANCE REQUIREMENTS 6
  • Article   9.10 SENIOR MANAGEMENT AND BOARDS OF DIRECTORS 6
  • Article   9.11 DENIAL OF BENEFITS 6
  • Article   9.10 NON-CONFORMING MEASURES 6
  • Article   9.13 SPECIAL FORMALITIES AND INFORMATION REQUIREMENTS 6
  • Article   9.14 SUBROGATION 6
  • Article   9.15 EXCEPTIONS 6
  • Article   9.16 DURATION AND TERMINATION 6
  • Article   9.17 TERM OF THE BILATERAL INVESTMENT TREATY 6
  • Section   B Investor-State Dispute Settlement 6
  • Article   9.18 CONSULTATION AND NEGOTIATION 6
  • Article   9.19 SUBMISSION OF A CLAIM TO ARBITRATION 6
  • Article   9.20 CONSENT OF EACH PARTY TO ARBITRATION 6
  • Article   9.21 CONDITIONS AND LIMITATIONS ON CONSENT OF EACH PARTY 6
  • Article   9.22 SELECTION OF ARBITRATORS 6
  • Article   9.23 CONDUCT OF THE ARBITRATION 6
  • Article   9.24 TRANSPARENCY OF ARBITRAL PROCEEDINGS 7
  • Article   9.25 GOVERNING LAW 7
  • Article   9.26 INTERPRETATION OF ANNEXES 7
  • Article   9.27 EXPERT REPORTS 7
  • Article   9.28 CONSOLIDATION 7
  • Article   9.29 AWARDS 7
  • Article   9.30 SERVICE OF DOCUMENTS 7
  • Section   C Definitions 7
  • Article   9.31 DEFINITIONS 7
  • Annex 9-A  EXPROPRIATION 7
  • Annex 9-B  SERVICE OF DOCUMENTS ON A PARTY UNDER SECTION B 7
  • Annex 9-C  POSSIBILITY OF AN APPELLATE MECHANISM 7
  • Annex 9-D  TAXATION AND EXPROPRIATION 7
  • Annex 9-E  TRANSFERS 7
  • Annex 9-F  AMICUS CURIAE 8
  • Annex 9-G  SUBMISSION OF A CLAIM TO ARBITRATION 8
  • Chapter   10 CROSS-BORDER TRADE IN SERVICES 8
  • Article   10.1 Scope 8
  • Article   10.2 NATIONAL TREATMENT 8
  • Article   10.3 MOST-FAVOURED-NATION TREATMENT (1) 8
  • Article   10.4 MARKET ACCESS 8
  • Article   10.5 LOCAL PRESENCE 8
  • Article   10.6 NON-CONFORMING MEASURES 8
  • Article   10.7 DOMESTIC REGULATION 8
  • Article   10.8 TRANSPARENCY IN DEVELOPING AND APPLYING REGULATIONS (4) 8
  • Article   10.9 RECOGNITION 8
  • Article   10.10 PAYMENTS AND TRANSFERS (5) 8
  • Article   10.11 DENIAL OF BENEFITS 8
  • Article   10.12 EXCEPTIONS 8
  • Article   10.13 DEFINITIONS 8
  • Chapter   11 TEMPORARY ENTRY OF BUSINESS PERSONS 8
  • Article   11.1 SCOPE 8
  • Article   11.2 GENERAL PRINCIPLES 8
  • Article   11.3 GENERAL OBLIGATIONS 8
  • Article   11.4 GRANT OF TEMPORARY ENTRY (1) 8
  • Article   11.5 PROVISION OF INFORMATION 8
  • Article   11.6 EXPEDITIOUS APPLICATION PROCEDURES 8
  • Article   11.7 CONTACT POINTS 8
  • Article   11.8 DISPUTE SETTLEMENT 8
  • Article   11.9 WORKING GROUP 9
  • Article   11.10 RELATION TO OTHER CHAPTERS 9
  • Article   11.11 DEFINITIONS 9
  • Annex 11-A  KOREA'S SCHEDULE OF SPECIFIC COMMITMENTS ON TEMPORARY ENTRY OF BUSINESS PERSONS 9
  • Annex 11-B  ISRAEL'S SCHEDULE OF SPECIFIC COMMITMENTS ON TEMPORARY ENTRY OF BUSINESS PERSONS 9
  • Chapter   12 TELECOMMUNICATIONS 9
  • Article   12.1 SCOPE 9
  • Section   A Access to and Use of Public Telecommunications Networks and Services 9
  • Article   12.2 ACCESS AND USE 9
  • Section   B Suppliers of Public Telecommunications Services 9
  • Article   12.3 OBLIGATIONS RELATING TO SUPPLIERS OF PUBLIC TELECOMMUNICATIONS SERVICES (1)  9
  • Section   C Additional Obligations Relating to Major Suppliers 9
  • Article   12.4 TREATMENT BY MAJOR SUPPLIERS 9
  • Article   12.5 COMPETITIVE SAFEGUARDS 9
  • Article   12.6 RESALE 9
  • Article   12.7 UNBUNDLING OF NETWORK ELEMENTS 9
  • Article   12.8 INTERCONNECTION 9
  • Article   12.9 PROVISIONING AND PRICING OF LEASED CIRCUITS SERVICES (2) 9
  • Article   12.10 Co-LOCATION 10
  • Article   12.11 ACCESS TO POLES, DUCTS, CONDUITS, AND RIGHTS-OF-WAY 10
  • Section   D Other Measures 10
  • Article   12.12 SUBMARINE CABLE SYSTEMS 10
  • Article   12.13 CONDITIONS FOR THE SUPPLY OF VALUE-ADDED SERVICES 10
  • Article   12.14 INDEPENDENT REGULATORY BODIES 10
  • Article   12.15 UNIVERSAL SERVICE 10
  • Article   12.16 LICENSING PROCESS 10
  • Article   12.17 ALLOCATION AND USE OF SCARCE RESOURCES 10
  • Article   12.18 ENFORCEMENT 10
  • Article   12.19 RESOLUTION OF TELECOMMUNICATIONS DISPUTES 10
  • Article   12.20 TRANSPARENCY 10
  • Article   12.21 MEASURES CONCERNING TECHNOLOGIES AND STANDARDS (5)  10
  • Article   12 RELATION TO OTHER CHAPTERS 10
  • Article   12.23 DEFINITIONS 10
  • Chapter   13 ELECTRONIC COMMERCE 10
  • Article   13.1 GENERAL 10
  • Article   13.2 ELECTRONIC SUPPLY OF SERVICES 10
  • Article   13.3 CUSTOMS DUTIES 10
  • Article   13.4 NON-DISCRIMINATORY TREATMENT OF DIGITAL PRODUCTS 10
  • Article   13.5 ELECTRONIC AUTHENTICATION AND ELECTRONIC SIGNATURES 10
  • Article   13.6 ONLINE CONSUMER PROTECTION 10
  • Article   13.7 PERSONAL DATA PROTECTION 10
  • Article   13.8 PAPERLESS TRADING 10
  • Article   13.9 COOPERATION 10
  • Article   13.10 DEFINITIONS 10
  • Chapter   14 INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS 10
  • Section   A General Provisions 10
  • Article   14.1 PRINCIPLES AND OBJECTIVES 10
  • Article   14.2 INTERNATIONAL AGREEMENTS 11
  • Article   14.3 MORE EXTENSIVE PROTECTION AND ENFORCEMENT 11
  • Article   14.4 NATIONAL TREATMENT 11
  • Article   14.5 TRANSPARENCY 11
  • Section   Section B: Trademarks 11
  • Article   14.6 TRADEMARKS PROTECTION 11
  • Article   14.7 EXCEPTIONS 11
  • Article   14.8 WELL-KNOWN TRADEMARKS 11
  • Article   14.9 REGISTRATION AND APPLICATION OF TRADEMARKS 11
  • Article   14.10 PROTECTION OF GEOGRAPHICAL INDICATIONS 11
  • Section   C Patents 11
  • Article   14.11 PATENTABLE SUBJECT MATTER 11
  • Article   14.12 EXCEPTIONS 11
  • Article   14.13 GRACE PERIOD 11
  • Article   14.14 AMENDMENTS, CORRECTIONS, AND OBSERVATIONS 11
  • Article   14.15 ACCELERATED EXAMINATION 11
  • Article   14.16 SIMPLIFICATION OF PROCEDURES 11
  • Section   D Plant Variety Protection 11
  • Article   14.17 PLANT VARIETY PROTECTION 11
  • Section   E Designs 11
  • Article   14.18 DESIGNS PROTECTION 11
  • Article   14.19 EXCEPTIONS 11
  • Section   F Unfair Competition and Undisclosed Information 11
  • Article   14.20 UNFAIR COMPETITION 11
  • Article   14.21 UNDISCLOSED INFORMATION 11
  • Section   G Copyright and Related Rights (12) (13) 11
  • Article   14 PROTECTION GRANTED Each Party Shall Comply with: 11
  • Article   14.23 RIGHT OF REPRODUCTION 11
  • Article   14.24 RIGHT OF MAKING AVAILABLE TO THE PUBLIC 11
  • Article   14.25 TERM OF PROTECTION 11
  • Article   14.26 NO FORMALITY 11
  • Article   14.27 CONTRACTUAL TRANSFERS 11
  • Article   14.28 LIMITATIONS AND EXCEPTIONS 11
  • Article   14.29 COLLECTIVE MANAGEMENT OF COPYRIGHT AND RELATED RIGHTS 11
  • Article   14.30 RIGHTS OF PERFORMERS 11
  • Section   H Enforcement 11
  • Subsection   A General Obligations 11
  • Article   14.31 ENFORCEMENT PRACTICES WITH RESPECT TO INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS 11
  • Article   14.32 MEASURES AGAINST INFRINGEMENT ON THE INTERNET 11
  • Subsection   B Civil and Administrative Procedures and Remedies 11
  • Article   14.33 ENTITLED RIGHT HOLDERS 11
  • Article   14.34 DAMAGES 11
  • Article   14 PRE-ESTABLISHED DAMAGES 11
  • Article   14.36 LEGAL CosTs 11
  • Article   14.37 SEIZURE 11
  • Article   14.38 OTHER REMEDIES INCLUDING DESTRUCTION 11
  • Article   14.39 INFORMATION RELATED TO INFRINGEMENT 11
  • Article   14.40 CONFIDENTIALITY ORDER 11
  • Article   14.41 PROHIBITION OF INFRINGING IMPORTS AND EXPORTATION 12
  • Article   14.42 ALTERNATIVE DISPUTE RESOLUTION 12
  • Article   14.43 PROVISIONAL MEASURES 12
  • Subsection   C Special Requirements Related to Border Measures 12
  • Article   14.44 SCOPE OF BORDER MEASURES 12
  • Article   14.45 SECURITY OR EQUIVALENT ASSURANCE 12
  • Article   14.46 DISCLOSURE OF INFORMATION 12
  • Article   14.47 DE MINIMIs IMPORTS 12
  • Article   14.48 DESTRUCTION 12
  • Subsection   D Criminal Procedures and Remedies 12
  • Article   14.49 CRIMINAL PROCEDURES AND PENALTIES 12
  • Article   14.50 PENALTIES, SEIZURE, FORFEITURE, AND DESTRUCTION Further to the Article 14.49, Each Party Shall Provide: 12
  • Section   I Other Provisions 12
  • Article   14.51 PROTECTION OF ENCRYPTED PROGRAM-CARRYING SATELLITE AND CABLE TELEVISION BROADCASTS 12
  • Section   J Cooperation and Exchange of Information 12
  • Article   14.52 COOPERATION AND EXCHANGE OF INFORMATION 12
  • Section   K Committee on Intellectual Property Rights 12
  • Article   14.53 COMMITTEE ON INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS 12
  • Article   14.54 REVIEW 12
  • Chapter   15 TRADE AND ENVIRONMENT 12
  • Article   15.1 GENERAL PROVISIONS 12
  • Article   15.2 LEVELS OF PROTECTION 12
  • Article   15.3 APPLICATION AND ENFORCEMENT OF ENVIRONMENTAL LAW 12
  • Article   15.4 ACCESS TO REMEDIES AND PROCEDURAL GUARANTEES 12
  • Article   15.5 TRANSPARENCY 12
  • Article   15.6 ENVIRONMENT AND ENTERPRISE 12
  • Article   15.7 MEASURES TO ENHANCE ENVIRONMENTAL PERFORMANCES 12
  • Article   15.8 INSTITUTIONAL MECHANISM. 12
  • Article   15.9 CONSULTATIONS 12
  • Article   15.10 PUBLIC INFORMATION 12
  • Article   15.11 REVIEW PANEL 12
  • Article   15.12 DISPUTE SETTLEMENT 12
  • Article   15.13 PUBLIC ENGAGEMENT 12
  • Article   15.14 PROTECTION OF CONFIDENTIAL INFORMATION 12
  • Article   15.15 COOPERATION 12
  • Article   15.16 COOPERATION AREAS 12
  • Article   15.17 A DEFINITIONS 12
  • Chapter   16 TRANSPARENCY 12
  • Article   16.1 PUBLICATION 12
  • Article   16.2 NOTIFICATION AND PROVISION OF INFORMATION 13
  • Article   16.3 ADMINISTRATIVE PROCEEDINGS 13
  • Article   16.4 REVIEW AND APPEAL 13
  • Article   16.5 DEFINITIONS 13
  • Chapter   17 TECHNOLOGICAL COOPERATION 13
  • Article   17.1 OBJECTIVE 13
  • Article   17.2 METHODS AND MODALITIES 13
  • Article   17.3 AREAS OF COOPERATION 13
  • Article   17.4 COOPERATION COMMITTEE 13
  • Article   17.5 CONTACT POINTS 13
  • Article   17.6 DISPUTE SETTLEMENT 13
  • Chapter   18 COMPETITION 13
  • Article   18.1 OBJECTIVES 13
  • Article   18.2 COMPETITION LAW AND AUTHORITIES 13
  • Article   18.3 IMPLEMENTATION 13
  • Article   18.4 COOPERATION 13
  • Article   18.5 STATE ENTERPRISES AND DESIGNATED MONOPOLIES 13
  • Article   18.6 DISPUTE SETTLEMENT 13
  • Article   18.7 DEFINITIONS 13
  • Chapter   19 ADMINISTRATION OF THE AGREEMENT 13
  • Article   19.1 JOINT COMMITTEE 13
  • Article   19.2 COMMITTEES AND OTHER BODIES 13
  • Article   19.3 FREE TRADE AGREEMENT COORDINATORS 13
  • Chapter   20 DISPUTE SETTLEMENT 14
  • Article   20.1 COOPERATION 14
  • Article   20.2 SCOPE OF APPLICATION 14
  • Article   20.3 CHOICE OF FORUM 14
  • Article   20.4 CONSULTATIONS 14
  • Article   20.5 REFERRAL TO THE JOINT COMMITTEE 14
  • Article   20.6 GOOD OFFICES, CONCILIATION, OR MEDIATION 14
  • Article   20.7 ESTABLISHMENT OF PANEL 14
  • Article   20.8 PANEL APPOINTMENT 14
  • Article   20.9 QUALIFICATIONS OF PANELISTS 14
  • Article   20.10 RULES OF PROCEDURE 14
  • Article   20.11 PANEL REPORT 14
  • Article   20.12 SUSPENSION AND TERMINATION OF PROCEEDINGS 14
  • Article   20.13 IMPLEMENTATION OF THE FINAL REPORT 14
  • Article   20.14 NON-IMPLEMENTATION AND SUSPENSION OF BENEFITS 14
  • Article   20.15 COMPLIANCE REVIEW 14
  • Article   20.16 TIME LIMITS 14
  • Article   20.17 EXPENSES 14
  • Chapter   21 EXCEPTIONS 14
  • Article   21.1 GENERAL EXCEPTIONS 14
  • Article   21.2 ESSENTIAL SECURITY 14
  • Article   21.3 TAXATION 14
  • Article   21.4 DISCLOSURE OF INFORMATION 14
  • Chapter   22 FINAL PROVISIONS 14
  • Article   22.1 ANNEXES, APPENDICES, AND FOOTNOTES 15
  • Article   22.2 AMENDMENTS 15
  • Article   22.3 AMENDMENT OF THE WTO AGREEMENT 15
  • Article   22.4 ADDITIONAL PARTIES 15
  • Article   22.5 ENTRY INTO FORCE AND TERMINATION 15
  • Annex I  SCHEDULE OF THE STATE OF ISRAEL 15
  • Annex I  SCHEDULE OF THE REPUBLIC OF KOREA 17
  • Annex II  SCHEDULE OF THE STATE OF ISRAEL 21
  • Annex II  SCHEDULE OF THE REPUBLIC OF KOREA 26