Israel - Korea, Republic of FTA (2021)
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The annexes, appendices, and footnotes to this Agreement constitute an integral part of this Agreement.

Article 22.2. AMENDMENTS

1. The Parties may agree, in writing, to amend this Agreement.

2. An amendment shall enter into force on a date decided upon by the Parties following the date of the latter diplomatic note by which the Parties notify each other that their internal legal procedures required for entry into force of the amendments have been completed.

3. An amendment shall constitute an integral part of this Agreement.

Article 22.3. AMENDMENT OF THE WTO AGREEMENT

If any provision of the WTO Agreement that the Parties have incorporated into this Agreement is amended, the Parties shall consult to consider amending the relevant provision of this Agreement, as appropriate, in accordance with Article 22.2.

Article 22.4. ADDITIONAL PARTIES

The Parties may decide to invite a country or group of countries to become a Party to this Agreement. The terms and conditions of the participation shall be agreed between the Parties and the invited country or group of countries, and subject to approvals in accordance with the applicable internal legal requirements and procedures of each Party and of the additional country or group of countries.

Article 22.5. ENTRY INTO FORCE AND TERMINATION

1. This Agreement shall enter into force 60 days following the date of the latter diplomatic note by which the Parties notify each other that they have completed their respective internal legal procedures required for the entry into force of this Agreement, or on any other date following the exchange of notes as agreed upon by the Parties.

2. Any Party may terminate this Agreement by means of a written diplomatic note to the other Party. Such termination shall become effective 180 days after the date of receipt of such notification by the other Party.

3. Within 30 days after a Party provides notice under paragraph 2, either Party may request the other Party in writing to enter into consultations regarding whether any provision of this Agreement should terminate on a date later than that provided under paragraph 2. The consultations shall begin no later than 30 days after the Party delivers its request.

Conclusion

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned, being duly authorized by their respective Governments, have signed this Agreement.

DONE at Seoul, this 12 day of May, 2021, which corresponds to the 1 day of Sivan in the year 5781 of the Hebrew calendar, in two original copies each in the Korean, Hebrew and English languages, each version being equally authentic. In case of any divergence of interpretation or any discrepancies, the English text shall prevail.

FOR THE GOVERNMENT OF THE REPUBLIC OF KOREA

FOR THE GOVERNMENT OF THE STATE OF ISRAEL

Attachments

Annex I. SCHEDULE OF THE STATE OF ISRAEL

EXPLANATORY NOTE

1. Israel's schedule to this Annex sets out, pursuant to Articles 9.12 (Non- Conforming Measures) and 10.6 (Non-Conforming Measures), its existing measures that are not subject to some or all of the obligations imposed by:

(a) Article 9.3 (National Treatment) or 10.2 (National Treatment);

(b) Article 9.4 (Most-Favoured-Nation Treatment) or 10.3 (Most- Favoured-Nation Treatment);

(c) Article 10.4 (Market Access):

(d) Article 10.5 (Local Presence);

(e) Article 9.9 (Performance Requirements); or

(f) Article 9.10 (Senior Management and Board of Directors)

2. Each Schedule entry sets out the following elements:

(a) Sector refers to the sector for which the entry is made;

(b) Sub-Sector, where referenced, refers to the specific sub-sector for which the entry is made;

(c) Industry Classification, where referenced, and only for transparency purposes, refers to the activity covered by the non-conforming measure, according to domestic or international industry classification codes;

(d) Obligations Concerned specifies the obligations referred to in paragraph 1 that, pursuant to subparagraph 1(a) of Articles 9.12 (Non- Conforming Measures) and 10.6 (Non-Conforming Measures), do not apply to the listed measure(s);

(e) Measures identifies the laws, regulations or other measures for which the entry is made. A measure cited in the "Measures" element:

(i) means the measure as amended, continued or renewed as of the date of entry into force of this Agreement, and

(ii) includes any subordinate measure adopted or maintained under the authority of and consistent with the measure; and

(f) Description sets out the non-conforming measure or provides a general description of the measure for which the entry is made.

3. In the interpretation of an entry, all elements of the entry shall be considered. An entry shall be interpreted in the light of the relevant provisions of this Agreement against which the entry is taken, and the "Measures" element shall prevail over all the other elements.

4. For the purposes of this Annex the term "CPC" means Provisional Central Product Classification (Statistical Papers Series M No. 77, Department of International Economic and Social Affairs, Statistical Office of the United Nations, New York, 1991).

5. A Schedule entry for a requirement to be an Israeli national or resident is inscribed with respect to Article 10.5 (Local Presence) and Article 10.2 (National Treatment).

6. For greater certainty, a Schedule entry for a requirement to be an Israeli national or resident inscribed with respect to Article 9.3 (National Treatment) or Article 10.2 (National Treatment) shall be considered a limitation with respect to Article 10.4 (Market Access) as well.

7. A requirement for senior management and members of boards of directors, or any committee thereof, to be Israeli nationals or residents is only inscribed as a limitation with respect to Article 9.10 (Senior Management and Boards of Directors).

8. For greater certainty, in accordance with Article 10.1.3, a Schedule entry fora non-conforming measure with respect to Article 10.4 (Market Access) shall also apply to measures adopted or maintained by Israel affecting the supply of a service in its territory through commercial presence, notwithstanding the heading of the Description element.

1. Sector: All

Obligations Concerned: Senior Management and Board of Directors (Article 9.10)

Measures: The Companies Law-1999 (Articles 115, 118A, 239 and 240).

Description: Investment

A public corporation or a company that has issued debt securities to the public (hereafter Debenture Company) must have on its board of directors at least two outside directors.

All outside directors of a public company must be Israeli residents.

All outside directors shall be members of the audit committee and of the remuneration committee and form a majority thereof. There shall be no fewer than three members in the audit committee and no fewer than three members in the remuneration committee.

However, a public company or a debenture company whose shares or debt - or part of them- were offered to the public outside Israel, or that is registered in a stock exchange outside Israel, can appoint outside directors who are not Israeli residents.

2. Sector: All

Obligations Concerned: Performance Requirements (Article 9.9)

Measures: Bankruptcy Ordinance, 1980 Companies Law, 1999 (Articles 350-351)

Companies Ordinance, 1983

Description: Investment

When an investor or an investment is declared bankrupt or insolvent and subject to debt restructuring proceedings, Israel may demand a transfer of technology, a production process or other proprietary knowledge to the extent necessary for the proceedings.

3. Sector: All

Obligations Concerned: Market Access (Article 10.4) National Treatment (Articles 9.3 and 10.2) Performance Requirements (Article 9.9) Local Presence (Article 10.5)

Measures: Law for Hazardous Substances, 1993

Law for the Prevention of Asbestos Hazards and Damaging Dust, 2011 Law of Environmental Treatment of Electrical and Electronic Equipment and Batteries, 2012 Water Law, 1959

Hazardous Substances Regulations (Import and Export of Hazardous Substances), 1994

Law for the Regulation of the Practice of Pest Control, 2016

Law for the Treatment of Packing Material, 2011

Business Licensing Regulations (Disposal of Hazardous Material Waste), 1990

Description: Cross-Border Trade in Services and Investment

1. Nationality or residency of Israel is required for hazardous substances handler permit.

2. A refuse disposal enterprise for environmental treatment of electrical and electronic equipment and batteries shall employ only nationals or residents of Israel.

3. Certain hazardous materials may only be treated by the Environmental Services Company.

4. Nationality or residency of Israel is required to obtain a permit for collection and treatment of asbestos.

5. At least one employee of an asbestos contractor, that performs dismantling and removal of asbestos, shall be a national or resident of Israel.

6. Export of packaging material waste is limited to 20 percent of the recycling objective in accordance with the Law for the Treatment of Packing Material, 2011.

7. Obtainment of permit for export of hazardous substances requires authorization by the Ministry of Environmental Protection.

4. Sector: Electronic Signature

Obligations Concerned:  National Treatment (Articles 9.3 and 10.2) Local Presence (Article 10.5)

Measures: Electronic Signature Law, 2001 (Articles 11 and 22)

Description: Cross-Border Trade in Services and Investment

1. Registration as a "foreign issuer of electronic certificate" may be subject to additional conditions as set out in the Electronic Signature Law, 2001.

2. Registration as an issuer of electronic certificate other than a "foreign issuer of electronic certificate" requires to be a national or resident of Israel or an enterprise incorporated in Israel and having its main operations and center of business in Israel.

5. Sector : Fishery

Obligations Concerned: National Treatment (Article 9.3)

Measures: Fishery Regulation, 1937 (Articles 2-3)

Description: Investment

Issuance, continuation and amendment of fishery license require authorization by the Ministry of Agriculture. Israel reserves the right not to issue a fishery license for foreign nationals or enterprises under Fishery Regulation, 1937.

6. Sector : Business Services

Sub-Sector:   Legal Services 

Industry Classification:   CPC 861 

Obligations Concerned:  National Treatment (Article 9.3) 

Measures:  Bar Association Law, 1961 (Articles 20, 42, 98-98M) 

Description:  

Investment

1. Israeli residency is required for obtaining a license to practice Israeli law.

2. Foreign licensed lawyers may give legal services pertaining to foreign law or international law in Israel provided that they are registered with the Israeli Bar Association.

7. Sector :  Business Services 

Sub-Sector:  Taxation services 

Industry Classification:  CPC 863

Obligations Concerned: National Treatment (Articles 9.3 and 10.2) 

Local Presence (Article 10.5) 

Measures: 

Income Tax Ordinance [New Version], 1961 (Article 236)

Regulation of Representation by Tax Consultants Law, 2005 (Article 10) 

Description: 

Cross-Border Trade in Services and Investment

A corporation's tax return to the Tax Authority must be certified by an auditor licensed in Israel. An auditor may be either an accountant or a tax consultant, licensed in Israel. Israeli residency is required in order to obtain a tax consultancy license.

8. Sector:  Business Services 

Sub-Sector: Veterinary services 

Industry Classification: CPC 932 

Obligations Concerned:

National Treatment (Articles 9.3 and 10.2) Local Presence (Article 10.5) 

Measures: Veterinarians Law, 1991 (Articles 5 and 17) 

Description:

Cross-Border Trade in Services and Investment

1. Israeli residency or nationality is required to obtain a license.

2. Foreign veterinarians, who are not Israeli residents or nationals, may obtain a permit from the Ministry of Agriculture for advising, teaching and research.

9. Sector:  Business Services 

Sub-Sector:  Tower crane operator; mobile crane operator 

Obligations Concerned: National Treatment (Articles 9.3 and 10.2)

Local Presence (Article 10.5) 

Measures:

Guidelines for renewing or amending certification for tower crane operators and mobile crane operators, Nb 441679 

Description:

Cross-Border Trade in Services and Investment

Israeli residency or nationality is required in order to obtain authorization to operate.

10.  Sector:  Business Services 

Sub-Sector: Investigation services 

Industry Classification: CPC 87301

Obligations Concerned: 

National Treatment (Articles 9.3 and 10.2) 

Local Presence (Article 10.5)

Measures:  The Private Investigators and Security Services Law, 1972 (Articles 4, 9-11 and 13).

Description: 

Cross-Border Trade in Services and Investment

Israeli residency or nationality is required to obtain a license. Ownership of an investigation corporation may be held only by licensed investigators. An investigation and security corporation may employ only licensed private investigators.

11. Sector:  Business Services 

Sub-Sector: Disinfecting and exterminating services 

Industry Classification: CPC 87401 

Obligations Concerned:

National Treatment (Articles 9.3 and 10.2)

Local Presence (Article 10.5) 

Measures:

  • Chapter   1 INITIAL PROVISIONS AND GENERAL DEFINITIONS 1
  • Section   A Initial Provisions 1
  • Article   1.1 ESTABLISHMENT OF A FREE TRADE AREA 1
  • Article   1.2 OBJECTIVES 1
  • Article   1.3 RELATION TO OTHER AGREEMENTS 1
  • Article   1.4 REFERENCE TO OTHER AGREEMENTS 1
  • Article   1.5 EXTENT OF OBLIGATIONS 1
  • Article   1.6 TERRITORIAL APPLICATION 1
  • Section   B General Definitions 1
  • Article   1.7 DEFINITIONS 1
  • Chapter   2 NATIONAL TREATMENT AND MARKET ACCESS FOR GOODS 1
  • Article   2.1 SCOPE 1
  • Section   A National Treatment 1
  • Article   2.2 NATIONAL TREATMENT 1
  • Section   B Reduction or Elimination of Customs Duties 1
  • Article   2.3 CLASSIFICATION OF GOODS 1
  • Article   2.4 REDUCTION OR ELIMINATION OF CUSTOMS DUTIES 1
  • Section   C Special Regimes 1
  • Article   2.5 WAIVER OF CUSTOMS DUTIES 1
  • Article   2.6 TEMPORARY ADMISSION OF GOODS 1
  • Article   2.7 GOODS RE-ENTERED AFTER REPAIR OR ALTERATION 1
  • Article   2.8 DUTY-FREE ENTRY OF COMMERCIAL SAMPLES OF NEGLIGIBLE VALUE AND PRINTED ADVERTISING MATERIALS 1
  • Section   D Non-Tariff Measures 1
  • Article   2.9 IMPORT AND EXPORT RESTRICTIONS 1
  • Article   2.10 IMPORT LICENSING 1
  • Article   2.11 ADMINISTRATIVE FEES AND FORMALITIES 1
  • Article   2.12 EXPORT DUTIES, TAXES, OR OTHER CHARGES 1
  • Article   2.13 STATE TRADING ENTERPRISES 2
  • Article   2.14 TRADE RELATED NON-TARIFF MEASURES 2
  • Article   2.15 TARIFF RATE QUOTA ADMINISTRATION 2
  • Section   E Other Measures 2
  • Article   2.16 BALANCE OF PAYMENTS 2
  • Section   F Institutional Provisions 2
  • Article   2.17 COMMITTEE ON TRADE IN GOODS 2
  • Section   G Definitions 2
  • Article   2.18 DEFINITIONS 2
  • Chapter   3 RULES OF ORIGIN 2
  • Article   3.1 ORIGINATING GOODS 2
  • Article   3.2 CUMULATION OF ORIGIN 2
  • Article   3.3 WHOLLY OBTAINED GOODS 2
  • Article   3.4 SUFFICIENTLY WORKED OR PROCESSED GOODS 2
  • Article   3.5 DE MINIMIS 2
  • Article   3.6 INSUFFICIENT WORKING OR PROCESSING 2
  • Article   3.7 UNIT OF QUALIFICATION 2
  • Article   3.8 ACCOUNTING SEGREGATION 2
  • Article   3.9 ACCESSORIES, SPARE PARTS AND TOOLS 2
  • Article   3.10 SETS 2
  • Article   3.11 NEUTRAL ELEMENTS 2
  • Article   3.12 PRINCIPLE OF TERRITORIALITY 2
  • Article   3.13 DIRECT TRANSPORT 2
  • Article   3.14 EXHIBITIONS 3
  • Article   3.15 GENERAL REQUIREMENTS 3
  • Article   3.16 PROCEDURES FOR THE ISSUANCE OF CERTIFICATES OF ORIGIN 3
  • Article   3.17 CERTIFICATES OF ORIGIN ISSUED RETROSPECTIVELY 3
  • Article   3.18 DUPLICATE CERTIFICATES OF ORIGIN 3
  • Article   3.19 APPROVED EXPORTER 3
  • Article   3.20 CONDITIONS FOR MAKING OUT AN ORIGIN DECLARATION 3
  • Article   3.21 VALIDITY OF PROOFS OF ORIGIN 3
  • Article   3.22 SUBMISSION OF PROOFS OF ORIGIN  (6) 3
  • Article   3.23 IMPORTATION BY INSTALLMENTS 3
  • Article   3.24 EXEMPTIONS FROM PROOFS OF ORIGIN 3
  • Article   3.25 SUPPORTING DOCUMENTS 3
  • Article   3.26 PRESERVATION OF PROOFS OF ORIGIN AND SUPPORTING DOCUMENTS 3
  • Article   3.27 DISCREPANCIES AND FORMAL ERRORS 3
  • Article   3.28 MUTUAL ASSISTANCE 3
  • Article   3.29 VERIFICATION OF PROOFS OF ORIGIN 3
  • Article   3.30 DISPUTE SETTLEMENT 3
  • Article   3.31 TRANSITIONAL PROVISIONS FOR GOODS IN TRANSIT OR STORAGE 3
  • Article   3.32 DEFINITIONS 3
  • Chapter   4 CUSTOMS PROCEDURES AND TRADE FACILITATION 3
  • Article   4.1 OBJECTIVES 3
  • Article   4.2 CUSTOMS COOPERATION 3
  • Article   4.3 RELEASE OF GOODS 3
  • Article   4.4 EXPRESS SHIPMENTS 3
  • Article   4.5 RISK MANAGEMENT 3
  • Article   4.6 AUTHORISED ECONOMIC OPERATOR 3
  • Article   4.7 TRANSPARENCY 3
  • Article   4.8 PAPERLESS CUSTOMS PROCEDURES 3
  • Article   4.9 ADVANCE RULINGS 4
  • Article   4.10 UNIFORM PROCEDURES 4
  • Article   4.11 REVIEW AND APPEAL 4
  • Article   4.12 CONFIDENTIALITY 4
  • Article   4.13 COMMITTEE ON CUSTOMS 4
  • Article   4.14 IMPLEMENTATION AND TECHNICAL ISSUES 4
  • Chapter   5 SANITARY AND PHYTOSANITARY MEASURES 4
  • Article   5.1 OBJECTIVES 4
  • Article   5.2 SCOPE 4
  • Article   5.3 GENERAL PROVISIONS 4
  • Article   5.4 SPS CONTACT POINTS 4
  • Article   5.5 COOPERATION 4
  • Article   5.6 COMMITTEE ON SANITARY AND PHYTOSANITARY MEASURES 4
  • Article   5.7 DISPUTE SETTLEMENT 4
  • Article   5.8 DEFINITIONS 4
  • Chapter   6 TECHNICAL BARRIERS TO TRADE 4
  • Article   6.1 OBJECTIVES 4
  • Article   6.2 SCOPE 4
  • Article   6.3 AFFIRMATION OF THE TBT AGREEMENT 4
  • Article   6.4 INTERNATIONAL STANDARDS 4
  • Article   6.5 TECHNICAL REGULATIONS 4
  • Article   6.6 CONFORMITY ASSESSMENT PROCEDURES 4
  • Article   6.7 JOINT CO-OPERATION 4
  • Article   6.8 TRANSPARENCY 4
  • Article   6.9 COMMITTEE ON TECHNICAL BARRIERS TO TRADE 4
  • Article   6.10 INFORMATION EXCHANGE 5
  • Article   6.11 DEFINITIONS 5
  • Chapter   7 TRADE REMEDIES 5
  • Section   A Bilateral Safeguard Measures 5
  • Article   7.1 APPLICATION OF A BILATERAL SAFEGUARD MEASURE 5
  • Article   7.2 CONDITIONS AND LIMITATIONS 5
  • Article   7.3 PROVISIONAL MEASURES 5
  • Article   7.4 COMPENSATION 5
  • Article   7.5 GLOBAL SAFEGUARD MEASURES 5
  • Article   7.6 DEFINITIONS 5
  • Section   B Anti-dumping and Countervailing Duties 5
  • Article   7.7 GENERAL PROVISIONS 5
  • Article   7.8 NOTIFICATION AND CONSULTATION 5
  • Article   7.9 UNDERTAKINGS 5
  • Article   7.10 LESSER DUTY RULE 5
  • Article   7.11 CONSIDERATION OF PUBLIC INTEREST 5
  • Article   7.12 PROHIBITION OF ZEROING 5
  • Article   7.13 PUBLIC HEARING 5
  • Section   C Institutional Provisions 5
  • Article   7.14 COMMITTEE ON TRADE IN GOODS 5
  • Chapter   8 GOVERNMENT PROCUREMENT 5
  • Article   8.1 OBJECTIVES 5
  • Article   8 GENERAL PROVISIONS 5
  • Article   8.3 TRANSPARENCY 5
  • Article   8.4 FURTHER NEGOTIATIONS 5
  • Article   8.5 COMMITTEE ON GOVERNMENT PROCUREMENT 5
  • Chapter   9 INVESTMENT 5
  • Section   A Investment 5
  • Article   9.1 SCOPE 5
  • Article   9.2 RELATION TO OTHER CHAPTERS 5
  • Article   9.3 NATIONAL TREATMENT 5
  • Article   9.4 MOST-FAVOURED-NATION TREATMENT 5
  • Article   9.5 GENERAL TREATMENT 5
  • Article   9.6 LOSSES AND COMPENSATION 5
  • Article   9.7 EXPROPRIATION AND COMPENSATION  (3) 5
  • Article   9.8 TRANSFERS  (4) 6
  • Article   9.9 PERFORMANCE REQUIREMENTS 6
  • Article   9.10 SENIOR MANAGEMENT AND BOARDS OF DIRECTORS 6
  • Article   9.11 DENIAL OF BENEFITS 6
  • Article   9.10 NON-CONFORMING MEASURES 6
  • Article   9.13 SPECIAL FORMALITIES AND INFORMATION REQUIREMENTS 6
  • Article   9.14 SUBROGATION 6
  • Article   9.15 EXCEPTIONS 6
  • Article   9.16 DURATION AND TERMINATION 6
  • Article   9.17 TERM OF THE BILATERAL INVESTMENT TREATY 6
  • Section   B Investor-State Dispute Settlement 6
  • Article   9.18 CONSULTATION AND NEGOTIATION 6
  • Article   9.19 SUBMISSION OF A CLAIM TO ARBITRATION 6
  • Article   9.20 CONSENT OF EACH PARTY TO ARBITRATION 6
  • Article   9.21 CONDITIONS AND LIMITATIONS ON CONSENT OF EACH PARTY 6
  • Article   9.22 SELECTION OF ARBITRATORS 6
  • Article   9.23 CONDUCT OF THE ARBITRATION 6
  • Article   9.24 TRANSPARENCY OF ARBITRAL PROCEEDINGS 7
  • Article   9.25 GOVERNING LAW 7
  • Article   9.26 INTERPRETATION OF ANNEXES 7
  • Article   9.27 EXPERT REPORTS 7
  • Article   9.28 CONSOLIDATION 7
  • Article   9.29 AWARDS 7
  • Article   9.30 SERVICE OF DOCUMENTS 7
  • Section   C Definitions 7
  • Article   9.31 DEFINITIONS 7
  • Annex 9-A  EXPROPRIATION 7
  • Annex 9-B  SERVICE OF DOCUMENTS ON A PARTY UNDER SECTION B 7
  • Annex 9-C  POSSIBILITY OF AN APPELLATE MECHANISM 7
  • Annex 9-D  TAXATION AND EXPROPRIATION 7
  • Annex 9-E  TRANSFERS 7
  • Annex 9-F  AMICUS CURIAE 8
  • Annex 9-G  SUBMISSION OF A CLAIM TO ARBITRATION 8
  • Chapter   10 CROSS-BORDER TRADE IN SERVICES 8
  • Article   10.1 Scope 8
  • Article   10.2 NATIONAL TREATMENT 8
  • Article   10.3 MOST-FAVOURED-NATION TREATMENT (1) 8
  • Article   10.4 MARKET ACCESS 8
  • Article   10.5 LOCAL PRESENCE 8
  • Article   10.6 NON-CONFORMING MEASURES 8
  • Article   10.7 DOMESTIC REGULATION 8
  • Article   10.8 TRANSPARENCY IN DEVELOPING AND APPLYING REGULATIONS (4) 8
  • Article   10.9 RECOGNITION 8
  • Article   10.10 PAYMENTS AND TRANSFERS (5) 8
  • Article   10.11 DENIAL OF BENEFITS 8
  • Article   10.12 EXCEPTIONS 8
  • Article   10.13 DEFINITIONS 8
  • Chapter   11 TEMPORARY ENTRY OF BUSINESS PERSONS 8
  • Article   11.1 SCOPE 8
  • Article   11.2 GENERAL PRINCIPLES 8
  • Article   11.3 GENERAL OBLIGATIONS 8
  • Article   11.4 GRANT OF TEMPORARY ENTRY (1) 8
  • Article   11.5 PROVISION OF INFORMATION 8
  • Article   11.6 EXPEDITIOUS APPLICATION PROCEDURES 8
  • Article   11.7 CONTACT POINTS 8
  • Article   11.8 DISPUTE SETTLEMENT 8
  • Article   11.9 WORKING GROUP 9
  • Article   11.10 RELATION TO OTHER CHAPTERS 9
  • Article   11.11 DEFINITIONS 9
  • Annex 11-A  KOREA'S SCHEDULE OF SPECIFIC COMMITMENTS ON TEMPORARY ENTRY OF BUSINESS PERSONS 9
  • Annex 11-B  ISRAEL'S SCHEDULE OF SPECIFIC COMMITMENTS ON TEMPORARY ENTRY OF BUSINESS PERSONS 9
  • Chapter   12 TELECOMMUNICATIONS 9
  • Article   12.1 SCOPE 9
  • Section   A Access to and Use of Public Telecommunications Networks and Services 9
  • Article   12.2 ACCESS AND USE 9
  • Section   B Suppliers of Public Telecommunications Services 9
  • Article   12.3 OBLIGATIONS RELATING TO SUPPLIERS OF PUBLIC TELECOMMUNICATIONS SERVICES (1)  9
  • Section   C Additional Obligations Relating to Major Suppliers 9
  • Article   12.4 TREATMENT BY MAJOR SUPPLIERS 9
  • Article   12.5 COMPETITIVE SAFEGUARDS 9
  • Article   12.6 RESALE 9
  • Article   12.7 UNBUNDLING OF NETWORK ELEMENTS 9
  • Article   12.8 INTERCONNECTION 9
  • Article   12.9 PROVISIONING AND PRICING OF LEASED CIRCUITS SERVICES (2) 9
  • Article   12.10 Co-LOCATION 10
  • Article   12.11 ACCESS TO POLES, DUCTS, CONDUITS, AND RIGHTS-OF-WAY 10
  • Section   D Other Measures 10
  • Article   12.12 SUBMARINE CABLE SYSTEMS 10
  • Article   12.13 CONDITIONS FOR THE SUPPLY OF VALUE-ADDED SERVICES 10
  • Article   12.14 INDEPENDENT REGULATORY BODIES 10
  • Article   12.15 UNIVERSAL SERVICE 10
  • Article   12.16 LICENSING PROCESS 10
  • Article   12.17 ALLOCATION AND USE OF SCARCE RESOURCES 10
  • Article   12.18 ENFORCEMENT 10
  • Article   12.19 RESOLUTION OF TELECOMMUNICATIONS DISPUTES 10
  • Article   12.20 TRANSPARENCY 10
  • Article   12.21 MEASURES CONCERNING TECHNOLOGIES AND STANDARDS (5)  10
  • Article   12 RELATION TO OTHER CHAPTERS 10
  • Article   12.23 DEFINITIONS 10
  • Chapter   13 ELECTRONIC COMMERCE 10
  • Article   13.1 GENERAL 10
  • Article   13.2 ELECTRONIC SUPPLY OF SERVICES 10
  • Article   13.3 CUSTOMS DUTIES 10
  • Article   13.4 NON-DISCRIMINATORY TREATMENT OF DIGITAL PRODUCTS 10
  • Article   13.5 ELECTRONIC AUTHENTICATION AND ELECTRONIC SIGNATURES 10
  • Article   13.6 ONLINE CONSUMER PROTECTION 10
  • Article   13.7 PERSONAL DATA PROTECTION 10
  • Article   13.8 PAPERLESS TRADING 10
  • Article   13.9 COOPERATION 10
  • Article   13.10 DEFINITIONS 10
  • Chapter   14 INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS 10
  • Section   A General Provisions 10
  • Article   14.1 PRINCIPLES AND OBJECTIVES 10
  • Article   14.2 INTERNATIONAL AGREEMENTS 11
  • Article   14.3 MORE EXTENSIVE PROTECTION AND ENFORCEMENT 11
  • Article   14.4 NATIONAL TREATMENT 11
  • Article   14.5 TRANSPARENCY 11
  • Section   Section B: Trademarks 11
  • Article   14.6 TRADEMARKS PROTECTION 11
  • Article   14.7 EXCEPTIONS 11
  • Article   14.8 WELL-KNOWN TRADEMARKS 11
  • Article   14.9 REGISTRATION AND APPLICATION OF TRADEMARKS 11
  • Article   14.10 PROTECTION OF GEOGRAPHICAL INDICATIONS 11
  • Section   C Patents 11
  • Article   14.11 PATENTABLE SUBJECT MATTER 11
  • Article   14.12 EXCEPTIONS 11
  • Article   14.13 GRACE PERIOD 11
  • Article   14.14 AMENDMENTS, CORRECTIONS, AND OBSERVATIONS 11
  • Article   14.15 ACCELERATED EXAMINATION 11
  • Article   14.16 SIMPLIFICATION OF PROCEDURES 11
  • Section   D Plant Variety Protection 11
  • Article   14.17 PLANT VARIETY PROTECTION 11
  • Section   E Designs 11
  • Article   14.18 DESIGNS PROTECTION 11
  • Article   14.19 EXCEPTIONS 11
  • Section   F Unfair Competition and Undisclosed Information 11
  • Article   14.20 UNFAIR COMPETITION 11
  • Article   14.21 UNDISCLOSED INFORMATION 11
  • Section   G Copyright and Related Rights (12) (13) 11
  • Article   14 PROTECTION GRANTED Each Party Shall Comply with: 11
  • Article   14.23 RIGHT OF REPRODUCTION 11
  • Article   14.24 RIGHT OF MAKING AVAILABLE TO THE PUBLIC 11
  • Article   14.25 TERM OF PROTECTION 11
  • Article   14.26 NO FORMALITY 11
  • Article   14.27 CONTRACTUAL TRANSFERS 11
  • Article   14.28 LIMITATIONS AND EXCEPTIONS 11
  • Article   14.29 COLLECTIVE MANAGEMENT OF COPYRIGHT AND RELATED RIGHTS 11
  • Article   14.30 RIGHTS OF PERFORMERS 11
  • Section   H Enforcement 11
  • Subsection   A General Obligations 11
  • Article   14.31 ENFORCEMENT PRACTICES WITH RESPECT TO INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS 11
  • Article   14.32 MEASURES AGAINST INFRINGEMENT ON THE INTERNET 11
  • Subsection   B Civil and Administrative Procedures and Remedies 11
  • Article   14.33 ENTITLED RIGHT HOLDERS 11
  • Article   14.34 DAMAGES 11
  • Article   14 PRE-ESTABLISHED DAMAGES 11
  • Article   14.36 LEGAL CosTs 11
  • Article   14.37 SEIZURE 11
  • Article   14.38 OTHER REMEDIES INCLUDING DESTRUCTION 11
  • Article   14.39 INFORMATION RELATED TO INFRINGEMENT 11
  • Article   14.40 CONFIDENTIALITY ORDER 11
  • Article   14.41 PROHIBITION OF INFRINGING IMPORTS AND EXPORTATION 12
  • Article   14.42 ALTERNATIVE DISPUTE RESOLUTION 12
  • Article   14.43 PROVISIONAL MEASURES 12
  • Subsection   C Special Requirements Related to Border Measures 12
  • Article   14.44 SCOPE OF BORDER MEASURES 12
  • Article   14.45 SECURITY OR EQUIVALENT ASSURANCE 12
  • Article   14.46 DISCLOSURE OF INFORMATION 12
  • Article   14.47 DE MINIMIs IMPORTS 12
  • Article   14.48 DESTRUCTION 12
  • Subsection   D Criminal Procedures and Remedies 12
  • Article   14.49 CRIMINAL PROCEDURES AND PENALTIES 12
  • Article   14.50 PENALTIES, SEIZURE, FORFEITURE, AND DESTRUCTION Further to the Article 14.49, Each Party Shall Provide: 12
  • Section   I Other Provisions 12
  • Article   14.51 PROTECTION OF ENCRYPTED PROGRAM-CARRYING SATELLITE AND CABLE TELEVISION BROADCASTS 12
  • Section   J Cooperation and Exchange of Information 12
  • Article   14.52 COOPERATION AND EXCHANGE OF INFORMATION 12
  • Section   K Committee on Intellectual Property Rights 12
  • Article   14.53 COMMITTEE ON INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS 12
  • Article   14.54 REVIEW 12
  • Chapter   15 TRADE AND ENVIRONMENT 12
  • Article   15.1 GENERAL PROVISIONS 12
  • Article   15.2 LEVELS OF PROTECTION 12
  • Article   15.3 APPLICATION AND ENFORCEMENT OF ENVIRONMENTAL LAW 12
  • Article   15.4 ACCESS TO REMEDIES AND PROCEDURAL GUARANTEES 12
  • Article   15.5 TRANSPARENCY 12
  • Article   15.6 ENVIRONMENT AND ENTERPRISE 12
  • Article   15.7 MEASURES TO ENHANCE ENVIRONMENTAL PERFORMANCES 12
  • Article   15.8 INSTITUTIONAL MECHANISM. 12
  • Article   15.9 CONSULTATIONS 12
  • Article   15.10 PUBLIC INFORMATION 12
  • Article   15.11 REVIEW PANEL 12
  • Article   15.12 DISPUTE SETTLEMENT 12
  • Article   15.13 PUBLIC ENGAGEMENT 12
  • Article   15.14 PROTECTION OF CONFIDENTIAL INFORMATION 12
  • Article   15.15 COOPERATION 12
  • Article   15.16 COOPERATION AREAS 12
  • Article   15.17 A DEFINITIONS 12
  • Chapter   16 TRANSPARENCY 12
  • Article   16.1 PUBLICATION 12
  • Article   16.2 NOTIFICATION AND PROVISION OF INFORMATION 13
  • Article   16.3 ADMINISTRATIVE PROCEEDINGS 13
  • Article   16.4 REVIEW AND APPEAL 13
  • Article   16.5 DEFINITIONS 13
  • Chapter   17 TECHNOLOGICAL COOPERATION 13
  • Article   17.1 OBJECTIVE 13
  • Article   17.2 METHODS AND MODALITIES 13
  • Article   17.3 AREAS OF COOPERATION 13
  • Article   17.4 COOPERATION COMMITTEE 13
  • Article   17.5 CONTACT POINTS 13
  • Article   17.6 DISPUTE SETTLEMENT 13
  • Chapter   18 COMPETITION 13
  • Article   18.1 OBJECTIVES 13
  • Article   18.2 COMPETITION LAW AND AUTHORITIES 13
  • Article   18.3 IMPLEMENTATION 13
  • Article   18.4 COOPERATION 13
  • Article   18.5 STATE ENTERPRISES AND DESIGNATED MONOPOLIES 13
  • Article   18.6 DISPUTE SETTLEMENT 13
  • Article   18.7 DEFINITIONS 13
  • Chapter   19 ADMINISTRATION OF THE AGREEMENT 13
  • Article   19.1 JOINT COMMITTEE 13
  • Article   19.2 COMMITTEES AND OTHER BODIES 13
  • Article   19.3 FREE TRADE AGREEMENT COORDINATORS 13
  • Chapter   20 DISPUTE SETTLEMENT 14
  • Article   20.1 COOPERATION 14
  • Article   20.2 SCOPE OF APPLICATION 14
  • Article   20.3 CHOICE OF FORUM 14
  • Article   20.4 CONSULTATIONS 14
  • Article   20.5 REFERRAL TO THE JOINT COMMITTEE 14
  • Article   20.6 GOOD OFFICES, CONCILIATION, OR MEDIATION 14
  • Article   20.7 ESTABLISHMENT OF PANEL 14
  • Article   20.8 PANEL APPOINTMENT 14
  • Article   20.9 QUALIFICATIONS OF PANELISTS 14
  • Article   20.10 RULES OF PROCEDURE 14
  • Article   20.11 PANEL REPORT 14
  • Article   20.12 SUSPENSION AND TERMINATION OF PROCEEDINGS 14
  • Article   20.13 IMPLEMENTATION OF THE FINAL REPORT 14
  • Article   20.14 NON-IMPLEMENTATION AND SUSPENSION OF BENEFITS 14
  • Article   20.15 COMPLIANCE REVIEW 14
  • Article   20.16 TIME LIMITS 14
  • Article   20.17 EXPENSES 14
  • Chapter   21 EXCEPTIONS 14
  • Article   21.1 GENERAL EXCEPTIONS 14
  • Article   21.2 ESSENTIAL SECURITY 14
  • Article   21.3 TAXATION 14
  • Article   21.4 DISCLOSURE OF INFORMATION 14
  • Chapter   22 FINAL PROVISIONS 14
  • Article   22.1 ANNEXES, APPENDICES, AND FOOTNOTES 15
  • Article   22.2 AMENDMENTS 15
  • Article   22.3 AMENDMENT OF THE WTO AGREEMENT 15
  • Article   22.4 ADDITIONAL PARTIES 15
  • Article   22.5 ENTRY INTO FORCE AND TERMINATION 15
  • Annex I  SCHEDULE OF THE STATE OF ISRAEL 15
  • Annex I  SCHEDULE OF THE REPUBLIC OF KOREA 17
  • Annex II  SCHEDULE OF THE STATE OF ISRAEL 21
  • Annex II  SCHEDULE OF THE REPUBLIC OF KOREA 26