Belarus - China Agreement on Service Trade and Investment (2024)
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radioactive wastes, as well as nuclear import.

268

Without Prejudice

Entry 2 — Ethnic Minorities

Sector: Ethnic Minorities! Obligations Article 3.3 (National Treatment) Concerned: Article 3.4 (Most-Favoured-National Treatment) Article 3.9 (Performance Requirements) Article 3.10 (Senior Management and Boards of Directors) Description: China reserves the right to adopt or maintain any measure that grants rights or preferences to areas inhabited by people of ethnic minorities with a view to balancing economic development and

maintaining social justice.

1 For the purposes of this entry, "ethnic minorities" refer to the 55 non-Han minorities that have a lower population than the Han nationality among the 56 ethnic nationalities identified and recognised by the central government of China.

269

Sector: Obligations Concerned:

Description:

Without Prejudice

Entry 3 — Chinese Traditional Medicine

Chinese Traditional Medicine

Article 3.3. National Treatment)

Article 3.4. Most-Favoured-Nation Treatment)

Article 3.9. Performance Requirements)

Article 3.10. Senior Management and Boards of Directors)

China reserves the right to adopt or maintain any measure with respect to the application of processing techniques of Chinese medicinal decoction pieces including steaming, plain stir-baking, stir-baking with adjuvant, calcining and the manufacture of confidential prescription products of Chinese patent medicine.

270

Sector: Obligations

Concerned:

Description:

Entry 4 — Protection of Cultural Heritage

Protection of Cultural Heritage

Article 3.3. National Treatment)

Article 3.9. Performance Requirements)

Article 3.10. Senior Management and Board of Directors)

China reserves the right to adopt or maintain any measure with respect to the protection, repair and restoration of cultural relics and intangible cultural heritage, including the investigation, exploration, excavation, transfer, offering as collateral, pledging, lease, exploitation and utilization of such cultural relics and intangible cultural heritage.

271

Entry 5 — Protection of Biological Resources

Sector: Protection of Biological Resources

Obligations Article 3.3 (National Treatment)

Concerned: Article 3.9 (Performance Requirements)

Description: China reserves the right to require approval of the research

and development activities conducted by the foreign investment enterprises utilising the biological resources! (including human, animals, plants, and microorganism resources) which are originated from and protected by China. China may also require the aforesaid enterprises to conduct such activities in the form of cooperation with Chinese organisations and to share the benefits generated from the research and development, as well as the following

application and commercialisation.

- Wild Animals Protection Law (Amended in 2022), Articles 21, 22, 25, 26, 28, 29, 30, 31, 33, 34, 37, 38, 39, 40, 42, 43, 48, 49, 50, 51, 52, 53, 55, 56, 57, 58 and 60;

Existing Measures

- Animal Husbandry Law (Amended in 2022), Articles 12, 13, 15, 16, 17, 79 and 80;

- Grassland Law (Amended in 2013), Articles 44 and 49;

- Seed Law (Amended in 2021), Articles 8, 9, 10, 11, 80 and 81;

- Fisheries Law (2013), Articles 8 and 46;

- Regulation on Wild Plants Protection (Amended in 2017), Articles 9,16, 18, 20, 21 and 27;

- Regulation on the Administration of Human Genetic Resources (2019), Articles 7, 21, 22 and 24;

- Biosecurity Law (2021), Articles 58 and 59;

- Regulation on the Administration of the Import and Export of Endangered Wild Fauna and Flora (2019 Revision), Articles 6 and 7.

1 For the purposes of this entry, the “biological resources” refers to the genetic resources, organisms or parts thereof, biological communities, or any other biotic component of ecosystems with practical or potential use or value for humanity.

272

Sector: Obligations Concerned:

Description:

Entry 6— Radio and Television

Radio and Television

Article 3.3. National Treatment)

Article 3.4. Most-Favoured-Nation Treatment)

Article 3.9. Performance Requirements)

Article 3.10. Senior Management and Board of Directors)

China reserves the right to adopt or maintain any measure with respect to the manufacture of ground reception facilities for satellite television and broadcast and key components thereof, and the installation services for ground receiving facilities of satellite

television broadcasts.

273

Sector: Obligations Concerned:

Description:

Entry 7 — Non-Government Organisations

All sectors

Article 3.3. National Treatment)

Article 3.4. Most-Favoured-Nation Treatment)

Article 3.9. Performance Requirements)

Article 3.10. Senior Management and Board of Directors)

China reserves the right to adopt or maintain any measure with respect to non-government organisations (including but not limited to social service institutions, associations, foundations, foreign non-government organisations and other civil social

organisations and groups and their representative institutions).

274

Sector: Obligations Concerned:

Description:

Entry 8 — Land

Land

Article 3.3. National Treatment)

Article 3.4. Most-Favoured-Nation Treatment)

Article 3.9. Performance Requirements)

Article 3.10. Senior Management and Boards of Directors)

China reserves the right to adopt or maintain any measure with

respect to land.

275

Sector: Obligations Concerned:

Description:

Entry 9 — All Sectors

All Sectors

Article 3.3. National Treatment)

Article 3.4. Most-Favoured-Nation Treatment)

Article 3.9. Performance Requirements)

Article 3.10. Senior Management and Board of Directors)

China reserves the right to adopt or maintain any measure with respect to the evaluation, transfer and disposition of state-owned assets. For the purpose of this Entry, state-owned assets refer to the rights and interests by virtue of all forms of investments directly or indirectly made by the State in an enterprise.

For greater certainty, this Entry does not apply to the evaluation, transfer and disposition of assets which are no longer state-

owned assets after being transacted.

276

Sector: Obligations Concerned:

Description:

Entry 10 — All Sectors

All Sectors

Article 3.3. National Treatment)

Article 3.4. Most-Favoured-Nation Treatment)

Article 3.9. Performance Requirements)

Article 3.10. Senior Management and Board of Directors)

China reserves the right to adopt or maintain any measure with respect to any special arrangement or favourable treatment for any investor from Hong Kong Special Administration Region, Macao Special Administration Region and Chinese Taipei as well as for

any investment by such investors.

277

Sector: Obligations Concerned: Description:

Entry 11 — Government-granted Monopoly

Government-granted Monopoly Article 3.3 (National Treatment)

China reserves the right to adopt or maintain any measure with respect to the purchase, sale, storage and rotation etc. of China’s central grain (oil) reserves that are subject to government-

authorised operation.

278

Sector: Obligations Concerned: Description:

Entry 12 — All Sectors

All Sectors

Article 3.3. National Treatment)

Article 3.4. Most-Favoured-Nation Treatment)

China reserves the right to adopt or maintain any measure with regard to opening A share securities accounts and opening futures accounts by foreign investors

279

Entry 13 — All Sectors

Sector: All Sectors Obligations Article 3.3 (National Treatment) Concerned: Article 3.4(Most-Favoured-Nation Treatment)

Article 3.9. Performance Requirements) Article 3.10 (Senior Management and Boards of Directors) Description: 1. China Reserves the Right to Adopt or Maintain Any Measure with Respect to a New Industry.

2. A new industry refers to an economic activity that does not exist as of the date of entry into force of this Agreement and that cannot be classified in ISIC Rev.4!.

3. China shall notify BELARUS prior to adopting a measure with respect to a new industry that is inconsistent with the above-mentioned obligations. At the request of either Party, the Parties shall enter into negotiations with regard to the

liberalisation commitments for a new industry.

1TSIC Rev. 4 refers to the fourth version of International Standard Industrial Classification of all Economic Activities published by the Statistical Office of the United Nations in 2008.

280

ANNEX ITI SCHEDULE OF SPECIFIC COMMITMENTS ON TEMPORARY MOVEMENT OF NATURAL PERSONS

THE REPUBLIC OF BELARUS

The following Schedule sets out The Republic of Belarus’ specific commitments in accordance with Chapter IV (Temporary Movement of Natural Persons) in respect of the temporary entry of natural persons.

The Republic of Belarus grants temporary entry to the extent provided for in this Schedule for the following categories of natural persons, provided that such natural persons are otherwise qualified under requirements to carry out a profession or activity and under all applicable immigration measures of the Republic of Belarus, so long as such requirements and immigration measures do not nullify or impair the Republic of Belarus’ obligations under Chapter IV (Temporary Movement of Natural Persons).

This Schedule reflects horizontal commitments for the categories of persons indicated herein, engaged in services and non-services sectors subject to this Agreement.

Sector-specific conditions and limitations for services sectors are indicated in the Schedule of

specific commitments under Chapter II (Trade in Services).

Description of Category

Conditions and Limitations

(including length of stay)

A. Intra-Corporate transferees (ICT)

Definition:

This category is limited to chief executives, senior managers and specialists of foreign juridical person other than non-profit organization, established in the territory of the People’s Republic of China if such persons have been employed by the juridical person for the period of at least one year immediately preceding temporal transfer to the Republic of Belarus provided that upon transferring the said categories of ICT meet the requirements given below:

G@) Chief executives are natural persons working within a legal person. This category includes natural persons who primarily direct the management of the organization, exercise wide latitude in decision- making and receive only supervision or direction from higher-level executives, the board of directors or stockholders. Chief executives do not directly perform tasks related to the provision of the services

Work permits for indicated categories of ICTs, who meet the above requirements, are issued for a period of two years, with a possibility of extension to a given foreigner working within the specified organization for a period of two years, with a total term not to exceed eight years.

Issue of work permits for the Specialists permits requires a labour market test based on the employment situation in the subsector of the local geographic area and availability of qualified nationals. The procedures for labour market test for the specialists include publication of vacancy announcement and searching for appropriate local candidates in the state vacancy database of the competent authority. These procedures shall take no longer than one month. Permission for intra-corporate transferee shall be granted after these procedures

281

Description of Category

Conditions and Limitations

(including length of stay)

of the organization;

Gi) Senior managers are natural persons working within a legal person. This category includes natural persons who primarily direct the management of the organization or department or sub-division of the organization, supervise and control the work of other supervisory, managerial or professional staff. Senior managers do not directly perform tasks related to the provision of the services of the organization;

ii) Specialists are natural persons working within a legal person. This category includes natural persons who possess knowledge at an advanced level of expertise or uncommon knowledge essential to the establishment or the provision of the service, possess proprietary knowledge of the organization's products, services, research equipment, techniques or management. In assessing such knowledge account will be taken not only of the knowledge specific to the establishment, but also of whether the specialist has a high qualification referring to a type of work or trade requiring specific technical knowledge.

have been completed, unless a qualified local candidate who meets the requirements of the vacancy has been identified.

However, for ICTs, that are High Tech Park residents, labour market test is not applied.

  • Chapter   I INITIAL PROVISIONS AND GENERAL DEFINITIONS 1
  • Article   1 Establishment of a Free Trade Area 1
  • Article   1.2 Objectives 1
  • Article   1.3 Relation to other Agreements 1
  • Article   1.4 Geographical Scope 1
  • Article   1.5 General Definitions 1
  • Chapter   II TRADE IN SERVICES 1
  • Article   2.1 Scope 1
  • Article   2.2 Definitions 1
  • Article   2.3 Most-Favoured-Nation Treatment 1
  • Article   2.4 Transparency 1
  • Article   2.5 Disclosure of Confidential Information 1
  • Article   2.6 Domestic Regulation 1
  • Article   2.7 Recognition 2
  • Article   2.8 Payments and Transfers 2
  • Article   2.9 Monopolies and Exclusive Service Suppliers 2
  • Article   2.10 Business Practices 2
  • Article   2.11 Market Access 2
  • Article   2.12 National Treatment 2
  • Article   2.13 Additional Commitments 2
  • Article   2.14 Schedule of Specific Commitments 2
  • Article   2.15 Denial of Benefits 2
  • Article   2.16 Modification of Schedules 2
  • Article   2.17 Security Exceptions 2
  • Annex 2-3  Financial Services 2
  • Article   1 Scope and Definitions 2
  • Article   2 Prudential Carve-Out (18) 2
  • Article   3 Transparency 2
  • Article   4 Payment and Clearing Systems 2
  • Article   5 New Financial Services 2
  • Article   6 Data Processing 2
  • Article   7 Expeditious Application Procedures 2
  • Article   8 Dispute Settlement 2
  • Article   9 Recognition 2
  • Chapter   III INVESTMENT 2
  • Section   A 2
  • Article   3.1 2
  • Article   3.2 Scope and Coverage 3
  • Article   3.3 National Treatment?! 3
  • Article   3.4 Most-Favored-Nation Treatment 3
  • Article   3.5 Minimum Standard of Treatment 3
  • Article   3.6 Compensation for Losses 3
  • Article   3.7 Expropriation and Compensation? 3
  • Article   3.8 Transfers*+ 3
  • Article   3.9 Performance Requirements 3
  • Article   3.10 Senior Management and Boards of Directors 4
  • Article   3.11 Transparency 4
  • Article   3.12 Administrative Proceedings 4
  • Article   3.14 Non-Conforming Measures 4
  • Article   3.15 Special Formalities and Information Requirements 4
  • Article   3.16 Non-Derogation 4
  • Article   3.17 Subrogation 4
  • Article   3.18 Denial of Benefits 4
  • Article   3.19 Disclosure of Information 4
  • Article   3.20 Essential Security 1. Nothing In this Chapter Shall Be Construed: 4
  • Article   3.2 Financial Services 4
  • Section   Section B. the Determination Shall Be Binding on the Tribunal Constituted Under Section B. 4
  • Article   3.22 Taxation 4
  • Section   Section B 4
  • Article   3.23 Consultations 4
  • Article   3.24 Submission of a Claim to Arbitration 4
  • Article   3.25 Consent of Each Party to Arbitration 5
  • Article   3.26 Conditions and Limitations on Consent of Each Party 5
  • Article   3.27 Constitution of the Tribunal 5
  • Article   3.28 Conduct of the Arbitration 5
  • Article   3.29 Governing Law 5
  • Article   3.30 Discontinuance 5
  • Article   3.31 Awards 5
  • Article   3.32 Expert Reports 5
  • Article   3.33 Service of Documents 5
  • Chapter   CHAPTER IV TEMPORARY MOVEMENT OF NATURAL PERSONS 5
  • Article   4.1 Definitions for the Purposes of this Chapter: 5
  • Article   4.2 Scope 5
  • Article   4.3 Grant of Temporary Entry and Temporary Stay 6
  • Article   4.4 Schedules of Specific Commitments on Temporary Movement of Natural Persons 6
  • Article   4.5 Transparency 6
  • Article   4.6 Requirements and Procedures Related to Temporary Entry and Temporary Stay 6
  • Article   4.7 Spouses and Dependents 6
  • Article   4.8 Cooperation 6
  • Article   4.9 Dispute Settlement 6
  • Chapter   CHAPTER V ELECTRONIC COMMERCE Article 5.1 Definition for the Purposes of this Chapter: 6
  • Article   5.2 Scope and General Provisions 6
  • Article   5.3 Online Consumer Protection 6
  • Article   5.4 Online Personal Information Protection 6
  • Article   5.5 Unsolicited Commercial Electronic Messages 6
  • Article   5.6 Domestic Regulatory Framework 6
  • Article   5.7 Customs Duties 6
  • Article   5.8 Transparency 6
  • Article   5.9 Cyber Security 6
  • Article   5.10 Electronic Authentication and Electronic Signatures 6
  • Article   5.11 Paperless Trading 1. Each Party Shall: 6
  • Article   5.12 Network Equipment 6
  • Article   5.13 Cooperation on Electronic Commerce 6
  • Article   5.14 Non-Application of Dispute Settlement 6
  • Chapter   CHAPTER VI MICRO, SMALL AND MEDIUM-SIZED ENTERPRISES 6
  • Article   6.1 Regulatory Environment 6
  • Article   6.2 Exchange of Information 6
  • Article   6.3 Cooperation 1. the Parties Shall Encourage: 6
  • Chapter   CHAPTER VII INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY Article 7.1 Objectives and Principles 7
  • Article   7.2 Definitions for the Purposes of this Chapter: 7
  • Article   7.3 General Provisions 7
  • Article   7.4 Contact Points 7
  • Article   7.5 Notification and Exchange of Information 1. at the Request of a Party the Parties Shall Inform Each other of: (a) Legislation Status and Developments In Relation to Intellectual Property; 7
  • Article   7.6 Cooperation and Capacity Building 7
  • Article   7.7 Consultation 7
  • Chapter   CHAPTER VIII COMPETITION Article 8.1 Definitions for the Purposes of this Chapter: 7
  • Article   8.2 Objectives 7
  • Article   8.3 Competition Laws and Authorities 7
  • Article   8.4 Principles In Law Enforcement 7
  • Article   8.5 Transparency 7
  • Article   8.6 Cooperation In Law Enforcement 7
  • Article   8.7 Notification 7
  • Article   8.8 Consultation 7
  • Article   8.9 Exchange of Information 7
  • Article   8.10 Technical Cooperation 7
  • Article   8.11 Independence of Competition Law Enforcement 7
  • Article   8.12 Dispute Settlement 7
  • Chapter   CHAPTER IX DISPUTE SETTLEMENT Article 9.1 Scope and Coverage*® 7
  • Article   9.2 Cooperation 7
  • Article   9.3 Choice of Forum 7
  • Article   9.4 Consultations 7
  • Article   9.5 Good Offices, Conciliation and Mediation 7
  • Article   9.6 Establishment of Arbitration Panels 7
  • Article   9.7 Functions of Arbitration Panels 7
  • Article   9.8 Composition of Arbitration Panels 1. Arbitration Panels Shall Consist of Three Arbitrators. 7
  • Article   9.9 Proceedings of Arbitration Panels 7
  • Article   9.10 Suspension or Termination of Proceedings 7
  • Article   9.11 Arbitration Panel Report 8
  • Article   9.12 Implementation of the Final Report 8
  • Article   9.13 Compliance Review 8
  • Article   9.14 Non-Implementation, Compensation and Suspension of Concessions or other Obligations 8
  • Article   9.15 Post Suspension 8
  • Article   9.16 Rules of Procedure 8
  • Article   9.17 Application and Modification of Rules and Procedures 8
  • Article   9.18 Private Rights* 8
  • Chapter   CHAPTER X INSTITUTIONAL AND FINAL PROVISIONS Article 10.1 Annexes 8
  • Article   10.2 Joint Committee 8
  • Article   10.3 Entry Into Force 8
  • Article   10.4 Amendments and Review 8
  • Article   10.5 Further Negotiations 8
  • Article   10.6 General Exceptions 8
  • Article   10.7 Termination 1. this Agreement Is Concluded for an Indefinite Period. 8
  • Article   10.8 Authentic Texts 8
  • Article   3.3 National Treatment) 17
  • Article   3.3 National Treatment) 17
  • Article   3.3 National Treatment) 17
  • Article   3.3 National Treatment) 17
  • Article   3.3 National Treatment) 17
  • Article   3.3 National Treatment) 17
  • Article   3.3 National Treatment) Concerned: Level of 17
  • Article   3.3 National Treatment) 17
  • Article   3.3 National Treatment) 17
  • Article   3.3 National Treatment) 17
  • Article   3.3 National Treatment) 17
  • Article   3.4 Most-Favoured-Nation Treatment) 17
  • Article   3.9 Performance Requirements) 17
  • Article   3.10 Senior Management and Boards of Directors) 17
  • Article   3.3 National Treatment) 18
  • Article   3.4 Most-Favoured-Nation Treatment) 18
  • Article   3.9 Performance Requirements) 18
  • Article   3.10 Senior Management and Boards of Directors) 18
  • Article   3.3 National Treatment) 18
  • Article   3.9 Performance Requirements) 18
  • Article   3.10 Senior Management and Board of Directors) 18
  • Article   3.3 National Treatment) 18
  • Article   3.4 Most-Favoured-Nation Treatment) 18
  • Article   3.9 Performance Requirements) 18
  • Article   3.10 Senior Management and Board of Directors) 18
  • Article   3.3 National Treatment) 18
  • Article   3.4 Most-Favoured-Nation Treatment) 18
  • Article   3.9 Performance Requirements) 18
  • Article   3.10 Senior Management and Board of Directors) 18
  • Article   3.3 National Treatment) 18
  • Article   3.4 Most-Favoured-Nation Treatment) 18
  • Article   3.9 Performance Requirements) 18
  • Article   3.10 Senior Management and Boards of Directors) 18
  • Article   3.3 National Treatment) 18
  • Article   3.4 Most-Favoured-Nation Treatment) 18
  • Article   3.9 Performance Requirements) 18
  • Article   3.10 Senior Management and Board of Directors) 18
  • Article   3.3 National Treatment) 18
  • Article   3.4 Most-Favoured-Nation Treatment) 18
  • Article   3.9 Performance Requirements) 18
  • Article   3.10 Senior Management and Board of Directors) 18
  • Article   3.3 National Treatment) 18
  • Article   3.4 Most-Favoured-Nation Treatment) 18
  • Article   3.9 Performance Requirements) Article 3.10 (Senior Management and Boards of Directors) Description: 1. China Reserves the Right to Adopt or Maintain Any Measure with Respect to a New Industry. 18