Mexico - Northern Triangle FTA (2000)
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Type of Reservation: National treatment (Article 10- 04) Local presence (Article 10- 05).

Level of Govemment: National

Measures: Notarial Code, Decree 314, Art. 2.

Description: Cross-border services

To practice as a Notary Public it is required to be a natural Guatemalan, domiciled in the Republic and to have obtained the optional title in the Republic or the incorporation in accordance with the law.

Reduction Schedule: None

Sector: Business services

Subsector: Professional services

Industrial Classification:

Type of Reservation: National treatment (Article 10-04 and 14-04) Local presence (Article 10-05).

Level of Govemment: National

Measures: Code of Commerce Decree 2 -70, Article 213.

Description: Cross Border Services and Investment

The operation of foreign companies engaged in the rendering of professional services, for the exercise of which a legally recognized university degree, title or diploma is required, is prohibited. A foreign company is defined as a company incorporated abroad.

Reduction Schedule: None

Sector: Business services

Subsector: Professional services (customs brokers only)

Industrial Classification:

Type of Reservation: Most favored nation treatment (Article 10-03) National treatment (Article 10-04). Local presence (Article 10-05)

Level of Govemment: National

Measures: Decree Law 169, Protocol to the General Treaty on Central American Economic Integration containing the Central American Uniform Customs Code (CAUCA), published April 10, 1964 (Member countries: Guatemala, El Salvador, Honduras, Nicaragua and Costa Rica).

Description: Cross-border services

The natural person interested in being authorized as a customs broker must be a national of one of the CAUCA signatory States and be domiciled in the country where he/she carries out his/her activity.

Legal entities interested in being authorized as a customs agency must be domiciled in the country where they carry out their activity.

Reduction Schedule: None

Sector: Business services 

Subsector: Professional services

Industrial Classification:

Type of Reservation: Most favored nation treatment (Article10-03).

Level of Govemment: National

Measures: Political Constitution of the Republic of Guatemala, Article 87 Statutes of the Universidad de San Carlos de Guatemala, Articles 135 and 136.

Description: Cross-border services

Degrees awarded by Central American universities will be fully valid in Guatemala once the basic unification of study plans has been achieved.

Only those with degrees or incorporated in the Universidad de San Carlos de Guatemala and those who are covered by international treaties accepted by Guatemala may practice liberal professions in Guatemala, provided there is reciprocity.

Reduction Schedule: None

Sector: Business services

Subsector: Professional services

Industrial Classification: 

Type of Reservation: Most favored nation treatment (Article 10-03) Local presence (Article 10-05).

Level of Govemment: National

Measures: Convention on the Practice of University Professions and Recognition of University Studies, in force since July 7, 1962 (member countries: Guatemala, El Salvador, Honduras and Costa Rica) Articles: 1, 3, 4, 6, 9 and 10.

Description: Cross-border services

A Central American by birth who has obtained in any of the States party to the Convention on the Practice of University Professions and Recognition of University Studies, a professional degree or equivalent academic diploma, which legally qualifies him to practice a university profession, shall be admitted to the practice of such activities in the other member countries of the Convention, provided he complies with the same requirements and formalities that, for such practice, the laws of the State where he wishes to practice the profession in question require of its nationals who are university graduates. The foregoing provision shall be applicable as long as the interested party retains the nationality of one of the Central American countries.

The above provisions are applicable to Central Americans by birth who have obtained their university degree outside Central America, provided they have been incorporated into a Central American University legally authorized to do so.

The validity in each of the States party to this Convention of academic studies approved in the universities of any of the other States is recognized.

Provisional licenses shall be issued to Central American emigrants or persecuted for political reasons who wish to practice their professions or continue their university studies in any of the States party to this Agreement, until such time as the interested parties are able to obtain the necessary documentation. In order to grant them, the corresponding entities of each country shall follow summary information, in order to verify the necessary extremes.

To enjoy the benefits of this Agreement, Central Americans by naturalization must have resided continuously for more than five years in Central American territory, after obtaining naturalization.

For the purposes of this Instrument, it is understood that the expression "Central Americans by birth" includes all persons who enjoy the legal status of nationals by birth in any of the signatory States. Likewise, it is understood that the expression "Central Americans by naturalization" refers to those who, not being natives of any of the States that sign this Agreement, have been naturalized in any of them.

Reduction Schedule: None

Sector: Construction services and engineering services

Subsector: All subsectors

Industrial Classification: CPC. 511 Preliminary construction work on construction sites. construction CPC. 512 Construction work for building CPC. 513 Construction work for civil engineering CPC. 514 Assembly and installation of prefabricated buildings CPC. 515 Specialized construction work CPC. 516 Installation work

Type of Reservation: Most favored nation treatment (Article10-03).

Level of Govemment: National

Measures: General Treaty on Central American Economic Integration, Article XVI, in force since June 4, 1961 (Member countries: Guatemala, El Salvador, Honduras, Nicaragua and Costa Rica).

Description: Cross-border services

The Contracting States of the General Treaty on Central American Economic Integration shall grant the same treatment as to national companies, to companies of nationals of other signatory States engaged in the construction of roads, bridges, dams, irrigation systems, electrification, housing and other works aimed at the development of Central American economic infrastructure.

Reduction Schedule: None

Sector: Recreational, cultural and sporting services.

Subsector: Entertainment services (including film, theater, dance, music, recital, lecture, conference, circus, sporting events, bullfighting, cockfighting, bands and orchestras).

Industrial Classification: CPC. 96191 Artistic services of theatrical producers, theater troupes, theater singers, bands and orchestras CPC. 96192 Services provided by authors, composers and others, on an individual basis. CPC. 96194 Circus, amusement park services.

Type of Reservation: National Treatment (Article 10-04)

Level of Govemment: National

Measures: Public Entertainment Law, Decree 574, Articles 36, 37 and 49 Ministerial Agreement No. 592-99 of the Ministry of Culture and Sports.

Description: Cross Border Services and Investment

For the hiring of foreign ensembles, companies or artists, prior authorization must be obtained from the Dirección de Espectaculos.

For the presentation of international artists or artistic groups in Guatemala, a letter of consent from any of the legally recognized artists' unions in the country must be submitted, among other requirements.

In mixed performances, consisting of one or more films and a number of varieties, preference will be given, if the circumstances of the cast, program and contract permit, to national elements.

Reduction Schedule: None

Sector: Tourism and travel-related services

Subsector: Tour guide services 

Industrial Classification: CPC. 7472 Tour guide services

Type of Reservation: National Treatment (Article 10-04) Local presence (Article 10-05)

Level of Govemment: National

Measures: Operation of Tourist Guides, Agreement no. 219-87, Article 6, of the Guatemalan Institute of Tourism (INGUAT).

Description: Cross-border services

The person providing services as a tour guide must be Guatemalan or resident.

Reduction Schedule: None

Sector: Transportation

Subsector: Air transportation

Industrial Classification: CPC. 731 Transportation of Passengers by Air (limited to aircraft pilots)

Type of Reservation: Most favored nation treatment (Article 10-03).

Measures: National Civil Aviation Law, Congressional Decree 100-97, Article 29.

Description: Cross-border services

Pilot licenses issued abroad will be accepted in accordance with international regulations and treaties ratified by Guatemala, as long as there is reciprocity in the treatment with the country where it was issued.

Reduction Schedule: None

Sector: Transportation

Subsecto: Road freight transportation. Road transportation of persons.

Industrial Classification: CPC. 7121 Other scheduled passenger transportation. CPC. 7122 Other non-scheduled passenger transportation CPC. 7123 Freight transportation

Type of Reservation: Most favored nation treatment (Article 10-03) National treatment (Article 10-04 and 14-04).

Level of Government: National:

Measures: Transportation Law, Decree 253, Article 4. Foreign Investment Law, Decree 9 -98, Article 19 Protocol to the General Treaty on Central American Economic integration, in force since August 16, 1995, Articles 15 and 28. Cargo Equipment Transportation Service Regulations, Governmental Agreement 135-94, Articles 3, 9 and 10. Chapter VIII of the Regulation of Extraurban Transportation Approved by Governmental Agreement of October 24, 1967, Article 77. Regulation of the Extraurban Road Passenger Transportation Service, Governmental Agreement 42-94, Articles 5 and 9. Regulation for the control of weights and dimensions of motor vehicles and their combinations, Governmental Agreement 1084-92, Article 8. Governmental Agreement of March 10, 1965, Articles 2 and 3

Description: Cross Border Services and Investment

The public service of transportation of passengers or cargo may be rendered by individuals, both nationals and foreigners. Additionally, such public service may also be rendered by legal entities, provided that at least 51% of their capital stock is contributed by Guatemalan shareholders.

No motor vehicle with foreign plates or license plates may transport commercial cargo between points within the national territory.

Exempt from the above prohibition are trailers or semi-trailers registered in any of the Central American States that temporarily enter the country.

Inter-Central American passenger transportation services may be operated by individual or legal companies, at least 51% of whose capital is made up of contributions from natural Central Americans. Cross-border services

Reduction Schedule: 

Cross-border services

None

Investment

Foreign shareholders may contribute or invest in the capital stock of legal entities engaged in the transportation of passengers or cargo, in accordance with the following provisions:

1. As of January 1, 2001, with a maximum contribution of 51% of the respective capital stock.

2. As of January 1, 2004, with a contribution of 100% of the capital stock.

Sector: Transportation

Subsector:Land transportation Maritime transportation Air transportation

Industrial Classification: CPC. 7121 Other scheduled passenger transportation.  CPC. 7122 Other non-scheduled passenger transportation CPC. 7123 Freight transportation. CPC. 7211 Transportation of passengers by sea CPC. 7212 Transportation of cargo by sea CPC. 731 Transportation of passengers by air CPC. 732 Transportation of cargo by air

Type of Reservation: Most favored nation treatment (Article10-03).

Level of Govemment: National

Measures: Multilateral Treaty on Central American Free Trade and Economic Integration, Article XV, in force since June 2, 1959 (Member countries: Guatemala, El Salvador and Nicaragua).

Description: Cross-border services

Maritime or air vessels, commercial or private, of any of the Contracting States shall be treated in the ports and airports open to international traffic of the other States on the same terms as the corresponding national vessels and aircraft. The same treatment shall be extended to passengers, crew and cargo of the other Contracting States.

Land vehicles registered in one of the signatory States shall enjoy in the territory of the other States, during their temporary stay, the same treatment as those registered in the visiting country.

Companies engaged in the provision of inter-Central American passenger and goods motor transport services in the signatory countries shall be accorded national treatment in the territories of the other States.

Vessels of any of the Contracting States providing services between Central American ports shall receive in the ports of the other States, the national treatment of cabotage.

Reduction Schedule: None.

Sector: Transportation

Subsector: Road freight transportation services by road

Industrial Classification: CPC. 7123 Freight Transportation

Type of Reservation: Most favored nation treatment (Article 10-03).

Level of Govemment: National

Measures: Resolution No. 64-98, approved by the Council of Ministers Responsible for Economic Integration and Regional Development (COMRIEDRE), on January 19, 1998.

Description: Cross-border services

A reciprocal and non-discriminatory treatment mechanism is established for cargo transportation services among the six member states of the Tegucigalpa Protocol (Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua and Panama), which includes the following:

a. Full freedom of transit through its territories for means of land cargo transportation of goods destined from Panama to any Central American country, and from any Central American country to Panama.

b. Freedom of transit implies the guarantee of free competition in the contracting of transportation without prejudice to the country of origin or destination and national treatment to the transportation of all States in the territory of any of them, with the origins and destinations indicated above.

Reduction Schedule: None

Annex I. Schedule of Honduras

Sector: All Sectors

Subsector: All subsectors

Type of Reservation:  National Treatment (Article 14-04)

Industrial Classification:

Level of Govemment: National

Measures: Constitution of the Republic, Title III, Chapter II, Article 107, Decree No. 131. Law for the Acquisition of Urban Property in the Areas delimited by Article 107 of the Constitution of the Republic of Mexico. Decree No. 90-90, Articles 1 and 4. Law for the Declaration, Planning and Development of Tourism Zones, Decree No. 968, Title V, Chapter V, Article 16.

Description: Investment

State, communal, communal or privately owned lands located in the area bordering neighboring States, or on the coast of both seas, within an extension of forty kilometers towards the interior of the country, and those of the islands, keys, reefs, breakwaters, rocks, sirtes and sandbanks, may only be acquired or owned or held under any title by Hondurans by birth, by companies composed entirely of Honduran partners and by State institutions, under penalty of nullity of the respective act or contract.

Notwithstanding the above, the acquisition of urban real estate indicated above, by natural persons that are not Honduran by birth and by companies that are not integrated in their totality by Honduran partners, when they are destined to tourist projects, of economic development, social development or of public interest qualified and approved by the Secretariat in the Offices of Tourism, is allowed.

In the case of foreign renters who use the land exclusively for their habitation, they may obtain the use, enjoyment or usufruct of it, according to leasing contracts or other contractual forms not transferring ownership for a term of up to forty (40) years, which may be extended. Such contracts and their extensions must be previously approved by the Secretariat of Tourism.

The Executive Power, through the Secretariat of State in the Offices of Government and Justice, may establish all kinds of restrictions, modalities or prohibitions for the acquisition, use, enjoyment and usufruct of land by persons who are not Honduran by birth or by companies that are not integrated in their totality by Honduran partners, for fundamental reasons of national convenience in those urban areas located in the bordering zones with neighboring countries.

  • Chapter   I INITIAL PROVISIONS 1
  • Article   1-01 Establishment of the Free Trade Zone. 1
  • Article   1-02 Objectives 1
  • Article   1-03 Relationship with other Treaties and International Agreements 1
  • Article   1-04 Scope of Application 1
  • Article   1-05 Compliance with the Treaty. 1
  • Article   1-06 Succession of Treaties. 1
  • Article   1-07 Annexes. 1
  • Chapter   II GENERAL DEFINITIONS 1
  • Article   2-01 Definitions of General Application 1
  • Annex 2-01  Country- Specific Definitions 1
  • Chapter   III NATIONAL TREATMENT AND MARKET ACCESS FOR GOODS 1
  • Article   3-01 Definitions 1
  • Article   3-02 Scope of Application. 1
  • Article   3-03 National Treatment 1
  • Article   3-04 Tariff Relief 1
  • Article   3-05 Duty Drawback Programs on Exported Goods, Duty Deferral Programs and Duty Exemption Programs Applied to Exported Goods. 1
  • Article   3-06 Temporary Importation of Goods. 1
  • Article   3-07 Importation Free of Customs Duty for Samples of No Commercial Value 2
  • Article   3-08 Customs Valuation 2
  • Article   3-09 Import and Export Restrictions. 2
  • Article   3-10 Registration of Importers 2
  • Article   3-11 Customs Measures. 2
  • Article   3-12 Establishment of Specific Customs. 2
  • Article   3-13 Customs Processing Fees 2
  • Article   3-14 Export Taxes 2
  • Article   3-15 Country of Origin Marking 2
  • Article   3-16 Distinctive Products 2
  • Article   3-17 Publication and Notification 2
  • Article   3-18 Committee on Trade In Goods 2
  • Article   3-19 Temporary Flexibility Levels 2
  • Chapter   IV AGRICULTURAL SECTOR 2
  • Article   4-01 Definitions 2
  • Article   4-02 Scope of Application 2
  • Article   4-03 International Obligations 2
  • Article   4-04 Access to Markets 2
  • Article   4-05 Non-Tariff Measures 2
  • Article   4-06 Internal Aid 2
  • Article   4-07 Domestic Food Aid 2
  • Article   4-08 Export Subsidies 2
  • Article   4-09 Special Agricultural Safeguard 2
  • Article   4-10 Agricultural Trade Committee 2
  • Article   4-11 Sugar Trade. 2
  • Chapter   V SANITARY AND PHYTOSANITARY MEASURES 2
  • Article   5-01 Definitions 3
  • Article   5-02 Scope of Application 3
  • Article   5-03 Rights and Obligations 3
  • Article   5-04 International Standards and Harmonization. 3
  • Article   5-05 Equivalence 3
  • Article   5-06 Risk Assessment and Adequate Level of Sanitary and Phytosanitary Protection. 3
  • Article   5-07 Recognition of Pest or Disease Free Areas and Areas of Low Pest or Disease Prevalence 3
  • Article   5-08 Control, Inspection and Approval Procedures. 3
  • Article   5-09 Transparency. 3
  • Article   5-10 Committee on Sanitary and Phytosanitary Measures. 3
  • Article   5-11 Technical Working Groups. 3
  • Article   5-12 Technical Cooperation. 3
  • Article   5-13 Technical Consultations. 3
  • Article   5-14 Settlement of Disputes. 3
  • Chapter   Vi RULES OF ORIGIN 3
  • Article   6-01 Definitions. 3
  • Article   6-02 Instruments of Application and Interpretation 4
  • Article   6-03 Originating Goods. 4
  • Article   6 Value of Regional Content. 4
  • Article   6-05 Value of Materials 4
  • Article   6-06 De Minimis. 4
  • Article   6-07 Intermediate Materials. 4
  • Article   6-08 Accumulation. 4
  • Article   6-09 Expendable Property and Materials. 4
  • Article   6-10 Sets or Assortment 4
  • Article   6-11 Indirect Materials. 4
  • Article   6-12 Accessories, Spare or Replacement Parts and Tools. 4
  • Article   6-13 Packaging and Packaging Materials for Retail Sale. 4
  • Article   6-14 Containers and Packing Materials for Shipment. 4
  • Article   6-15 Automotive Industry Goods. 4
  • Article   6-16 Non-origin Conferring Transactions and Practices. 4
  • Article   6-17 Transshipment and Direct Shipment. 5
  • Article   6-18 Determination of the Origin of Goods 5
  • Article   6-19 Regional Input Integration Committee. 5
  • Article   6-20 Functions of the CIRI 5
  • Article   6-21 Procedure 5
  • Article   6-22 Deadlines, Opinion and Notification of CIRI. 5
  • Article   6-23 Resolution of the Commission. 5
  • Article   6-24 Referral to the Commission 5
  • Article   6-25 Operating Regulations. 5
  • Article   6-26 Rules of Origin Applicable to Flexibility Levels Temporary. 5
  • Chapter   VII CUSTOMS PROCEDURES FOR HANDLING THE ORIGIN OF GOODS 5
  • Article   7-01 Definitions 5
  • Article   7-02 Declaration and Certification of Origin. 5
  • Article   7-03 Bligations with Respect to Imports. 5
  • Article   7-04 Obligations with Respect to Exports. 5
  • Article   7-05 Exceptions 5
  • Article   7-06 Accounting Records. 5
  • Article   7-07 Procedures to Verify Origin. 5
  • Article   7.08 Confidentiality 6
  • Article   7-09 Sanctions 6
  • Article   7-10 Anticipated Criteria. 6
  • Article   7-11 Review and Challenge. 6
  • Article   7-12 Committee of Origin 6
  • Chapter   VIII SAFEGUARD MEASURES 6
  • Article   8-01 Definitions. 6
  • Article   8-02 General Provisions. 6
  • Article   8-03 Bilateral Safeguard Measures. 6
  • Article   8-04 Global Safeguard Measures. 6
  • Article   8-05 Procedure. 6
  • Chapter   IX UNFAIR INTERNATIONAL TRADE PRACTICES 6
  • Article   9-01 Definitions. 6
  • Article   9-02 General Principle. 7
  • Article   9-03 Grants. 7
  • Article   9-04 Principles for the Application of National Legislation. 7
  • Article   9-05 Publication of Resolutions. 7
  • Article   9-06 Withdrawal of the Investigation. 7
  • Article   9-07 Notifications. 7
  • Article   9-08 Minimum Content of Resolutions. 7
  • Article   9-09 Notification to the Exporting Govemment. 7
  • Article   9-10 Conciliation Hearing. 7
  • Article   9 Preliminary Resolution. 7
  • Article   9-12 Guarantees. 7
  • Article   9-13 Clarifications. 7
  • Article   9-14 Sending Copies. 7
  • Article   9-15 Technical Information Meetings. 7
  • Article   9-16 Public Hearing. 7
  • Article   9-17 Access to Confidential Information. 7
  • Article   9-18 Access to Information Contained In other Files. 7
  • Article   9-19 Rights and Obligations of Interested Parties. 7
  • Article   9-20 Reforms to National Legislation. 7
  • Chapter   X CROSS-BORDER TRADE IN SERVICES 7
  • Article   10-01 Definitions. 7
  • Article   10-02 Scope of Application and Extent of Obligations. 7
  • Article   10-03 Most- Favored-Nation Treatment. 7
  • Article   10-04 National Treatment. 7
  • Article   10-05 Local Presence. 7
  • Article   10-06 Reservations and Exceptions. 7
  • Article   10-07 Transparency. 7
  • Article   10-08 Non-discriminatory Quantitative Restrictions. 7
  • Article   10-09 Future Liberalization. 7
  • Article   10-10 Committee on Cross-Border Trade In Services and Investment. 7
  • Article   10-11 Procedures. 7
  • Article   10-12 Granting of Permits, Authorizations and Licenses. 8
  • Article   10-13 Denial of Benefits. 8
  • Article   10-14 Technical Cooperation. 8
  • Article   10-15 Other Disciplines. 8
  • Article   10-16 Relationship with Multilateral Agreements on Services. 8
  • Annex 10-10  Cross-Border Trade in Services and Investment Committee 8
  • Chapter   XI FINANCIAL SERVICES 8
  • Article   11-01 Definitions. 8
  • Article   11-02 Scope of Application and Extent of Obligations. 8
  • Article   11-03 Self-regulated Organizations. 8
  • Article   11-04 Right of Establishment. 8
  • Article   11-05 Cross Border Trade. 8
  • Article   11-06 National Treatment. 8
  • Article   11-07 Most Favored Nation Treatment. 8
  • Article   11-08 Recognition and Harmonization. 8
  • Article   11-09 Exceptions. 8
  • Article   11-10 Transparency. 8
  • Article   11-11 Financial Services Committee. 8
  • Article   11-12 Consultations. 8
  • Article   11-13 New Financial Services and Data Processing. 8
  • Article   11-14 Senior Management and Boards of Directors. 8
  • Article   11-15 Reservations and Specific Commitments. 8
  • Article   11-16 Denial of Benefits. 8
  • Article   11-17 Transfers. 8
  • Article   11-19 Dispute Settlement between a Party and an Investor of Another Party. 9
  • Annex 11-01  Competent Authority 9
  • Chapter   XII TELECOMMUNICATIONS 9
  • Article   12-01 Definitions. 9
  • Article   12-02 Scope of Application and Extent of Obligations. 9
  • Article   12-03 Access to and Use of Public Telecommunications Networks and Services. 9
  • Article   12-04 Conditions for the Provision of Enhanced or Value-added Services. 9
  • Article   12-05 Measures Relating to Standardization. 9
  • Article   12-06 Anti-competitive Practices. 9
  • Article   12-07 Relationship with International Organizations and Agreements. 9
  • Article   12-08 Technical Cooperation and other Consultations. 9
  • Article   12-09 Transparency. 9
  • Article   12-10 Relationship with other Chapters. 9
  • Chapter   XIII TEMPORARY ENTRY OF BUSINESS PEOPLE 9
  • Article   13-01 Definitions. 9
  • Article   13-02 General Principles. 9
  • Article   13-03 General Obligations. 9
  • Article   13-04 Temporary Entry Authorization. 9
  • Article   13-05 Availability of Information. 9
  • Article   13-06 Committee on Temporary Entry of Business Persons. 9
  • Appendix 2 to Annex 13-04  Migratory Measures in Force 10
  • Chapter   XIV INVESTMENT 10
  • Section   A Investment 10
  • Article   14-01 Definitions. 10
  • Article   14-02 Scope of Application and Extent of Obligations. 10
  • Article   14-03 Minimum Standard of Treatment. 10
  • Article   14-04 National Treatment. 10
  • Article   14-05 Most Favored Nation Treatment. 10
  • Article   14-06 Treatment In Case of Loss. 10
  • Article   14-07 Performance Requirements. 10
  • Article   14-08 Senior Corporate Management and Boards of Directors. 10
  • Article   14-09 Reservations and Exceptions. 10
  • Article   14-10 Transfers. 10
  • Article   14-11 Expropriation and Compensation. 10
  • Article   14-12 Special Formalities and Information Requirements. 11
  • Article   14-13 Relationship with other Chapters. 11
  • Article   14-14 Denial of Benefits. 11
  • Article   14-15 Extraterritorial Application of a Party's Law. 11
  • Article   14.16 Measures Relating to the Environment. 11
  • Article   14-17 Investment Promotion and Exchange of Information. 11
  • Section   B Dispute Settlement between a Party and an Investor of Another Party. 11
  • Article   14-18 Objective. 11
  • Article   14-19 Claim by Investor of a Party, on Its Own Account or on Behalf of an Enterprise. 11
  • Article   14-20 Settlement of Disputes Through Consultations and Negotiations. 11
  • Article   14-21 Notice of Intention to Submit Claim to Arbitration. 11
  • Article   14-22 Submission of the Claim to Arbitration. 11
  • Article   14-23 Conditions Precedent to the Submission of a Claim to Arbitration. 11
  • Article   14-24 Consent to Arbitration. 11
  • Article   14-25 Number of Arbitrators and Method of Appointment. 11
  • Article   14-26 Integration of the Tribunal In the Event That a Disputing Party Fails to Appoint an Arbitrator or Fails to Reach Agreement on the Appointment of the Presiding Arbitrator. 11
  • Article   14-27 List of Arbitrators. 11
  • Article   14-28 Consent to the Appointment of Arbitrators. 11
  • Article   14-29 Consolidation of Proceedings. 11
  • Article   14-30 Notifications 11
  • Article   14-31 Participation of a Party. 11
  • Article   14-32 Documentation. 11
  • Article   14-33 Place of Arbitration Proceedings. 11
  • Article   14-34 Applicable Law. 11
  • Article   14-35 Interpretation of Annexes. 11
  • Article   14-36 Expert Opinions. 11
  • Article   14-37 Provisional or Precautionary Measures. 11
  • Article   14-38 Final Award. 11
  • Article   14-39 Finality and Enforcement of the Award. 11
  • Article   14-40 General Provisions. 12
  • Article   14-41 Exclusions. 12
  • Article   14-42 Subrogation. 12
  • Annex 14-11  Public Utility 12
  • Annex 14-40(2)  Delivery of Notices and other Documents 12
  • Annex 14-41  Exclusions 12
  • Chapter   XV MEASURES RELATING TO STANDARDIZATION 12
  • Article   15-01 Definitions. 12
  • Article   15-02 Scope of Application. 12
  • Article   15-03 Confirmation of International Rights and Obligations. 12
  • Article   15-04 Extension of Obligations. 12
  • Article   15-05 Principal Rights and Obligations. 12
  • Article   15-06 Use of International Standards. 12
  • Article   15-07 Risk Assessment. 12
  • Article   15-08 Compatibility and Equivalence. 12
  • Article   15-09 Conformity Assessment. 12
  • Article   15-10 Approval Procedures. 12
  • Article   15-11 Metrological Standards. 12
  • Article   15-12 Notification, Publication and Delivery of Information. 12
  • Article   15-13 Information Centers. 12
  • Article   15-14 Committee on Measures Relating to Standardization. 13
  • Article   15-15 Labeling, Packaging and Packing Subcommittee. 13
  • Article   15-16 Approval Procedures Subcommittee. 13
  • Article   15-17 Subcommittee on Telecommunication Standardization Measures 13
  • Article   15-18 Technical Consultations. 13
  • Article   15-19 Handling of Hazardous Substances and Hazardous Wastes. 13
  • Article   15-20 Technical Cooperation. 13
  • Chapter   XVI INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY 13
  • Section   A General Provisions and Basic Principles 13
  • Article   16-01 Definitions. 13
  • Article   16-02 Protection of Intellectual Property Rights. 13
  • Article   16-03 Provisions on the Subject Matter. 13
  • Article   16-04 National Treatment. 13
  • Article   16-05 Exceptions. 13
  • Article   16-06 Most Favored Nation Treatment. 13
  • Article   16-07 Control of Abusive or Anticompetitive Practices and Conditions. 13
  • Article   16-08 Cooperation to Eliminate Trade In Infringing Goods. 13
  • Section   B Copyright and Related Rights 13
  • Article   16-09 Protection of Copyright and Related Rights. 13
  • Article   16-10 Performers. 13
  • Article   16-11 Producers of Phonograms. 13
  • Article   16-12 Broadcasting Organizations. 13
  • Article   16-13 Protection of Encrypted Program-carrying Satellite Signals. 13
  • Article   16-14 Term of Protection of Related Rights. 13
  • Article   16-15 Limitations or Exceptions to Related Rights.  13
  • Section   C Trademarks 13
  • Article   16-16 Subject Matter of Protection. 13
  • Article   16-17 Publication. 14
  • Article   16-18 Rights Conferred. 14
  • Article   16-19 Well-known Trademarks. 14
  • Article   16-20 Exceptions. 14
  • Article   16-21 Duration of Protection. 14
  • Article   16-22 Requirement of Use. 14
  • Article   16-23 Other Requirements. 14
  • Article   16-24 Licenses and Assignment of Trademarks. 14
  • Section   D Patents 14
  • Article   16-25 Patentable Subject Matter. 14
  • Article   16-26 Rights Conferred. 14
  • Article   16-27 Conditions Imposed on Patent Applicants. 14
  • Article   16-28 Exceptions. 14
  • Article   16-29 Other Uses without Authorization of the Right Holder. 14
  • Article   16-30 Revocation or Cancellation. 14
  • Article   16-31 Evidence In Cases of Infringement of Patented Processes. 14
  • Article   16-32 Duration of Protection. 14
  • Section   E Utility Models 14
  • Article   16-33 Protection of Utility Models. 14
  • Section   F Industrial Designs 14
  • Article   16-34 Conditions and Duration of Protection. 14
  • Article   16-35 Rights Conferred. 14
  • Section   G Undisclosed Information 14
  • Article   16-36 Protection of Undisclosed Information. 14
  • Article   16-37 Data Protection of Pharmaceutical or Agrochemical Goods. 14
  • Section   H Geographical Indications and Appellations of Origin 14
  • Article   16-38 Protection of Geographical Indications and Appellations of Origin. 14
  • Section   I Enforcement of Intellectual Property Rights Article 14
  • Article   16-39 General Obligations. 14
  • Article   16-40 Fair and Equitable Procedures. 14
  • Article   16-41 Tests. 14
  • Article   16-42 Injunctions. 14
  • Article   16-43 Damages. 14
  • Article   16-44 Other Resources. 14
  • Article   16-45 Right to Information. 14
  • Article   16-46 Indemnification to the Defendant. 14
  • Article   16-47 Administrative Procedures. 14
  • Article   16-48 Precautionary Measures. 14
  • Article   16-49 Suspension of Customs Clearance by Customs Authorities. 14
  • Article   16-50 Demand. 14
  • Article   16-51 Bond or Equivalent Guarantee. 14
  • Article   16-52 Notification of Suspension. 14
  • Article   16-53 Duration of Suspension. 14
  • Article   16-54 Indemnification to the Importer and the Owner of the Goods. 15
  • Article   16-55 Right of Inspection and Information. 15
  • Article   16-56 Ex Officio Action. 15
  • Article   16-57 Resources. 15
  • Article   16-58 Insignificant Imports. 15
  • Article   16-59 Criminal Proceedings. 15
  • Chapter   XVII TRANSPARENCY 15
  • Article   17-01 Information Center. 15
  • Article   17-02 Publication. 15
  • Article   17-03 Notification and Provision of Information. 15
  • Article   17-04 Guarantees of Hearing, Legality and Due Process. 15
  • Chapter   XVIII TREATY ADMINISTRATION 15
  • Article   18-01 Administrative Commission. 15
  • Article   18-02 Administrative Subcommittee. 15
  • Article   18-03 Secretariat. 15
  • Annex 18-01  Officers of the Administrative Commission 15
  • Annex 18-02(1)  Officers of the Administrative Subcommittee 15
  • Annex 18-02(2)  Committees and Subcommittees 15
  • Chapter   XIX SETTLEMENT OF DISPUTES 15
  • Article   19-01 Cooperation. 15
  • Article   19-02 Scope of Application. 15
  • Article   19-03 Dispute Settlement Under the WTO Agreement. 15
  • Article   19-04 Perishable Goods. 15
  • Article   19-05 Consultations. 15
  • Article   19-06 Intervention of the Commission, Good Offices, Conciliation and Mediation. 15
  • Article   19-07 Request for the Establishment of the Arbitral Tribunal. 15
  • Article   19-08 List and Qualifications of Arbitrators. 15
  • Article   19-09 Integration of the Arbitral Tribunal. 15
  • Article   19-10 Model Rules of Procedure. 16
  • Article   19-11 Participation of a Third Party. 16
  • Article   19-12 Information and Technical Advice. 16
  • Article   19-13 Preliminary Report. 16
  • Article   19-14 Final Report. 16
  • Article   19-15 Compliance with the Final Report. 16
  • Article   19-16 Suspension of Benefits. 16
  • Article   19-17 Judicial and Administrative Instances. 16
  • Article   19-18 Alternative Means of Dispute Resolution. 16
  • Annex 19-02  Nullification and impairment 16
  • Annex 19-08  CODE OF CONDUCT 16
  • Section   A Responsibilities with Respect to the Dispute Resolution System. 16
  • Section   B Reporting Obligations. 16
  • Section   C Performance of Duties of Nominees and Members. 16
  • Section   D Independence and Impartiality of Members. 16
  • Section   E Specific Obligations. 16
  • Section   F Confidentiality. 16
  • Section   G Responsibilities of Attendees and Staff. 16
  • Annex 19-10  MODEL RULES OF PROCEDURE 16
  • Chapter   XX EXCEPTIONS 17
  • Article   20-01 Definitions. 17
  • Article   20-02 General Exceptions. 17
  • Article   20-03 National Security. 17
  • Article   20-04 Exceptions to Disclosure of Information. 17
  • Article   20-05 Taxation. 17
  • Article   20-06 Balance of Payments and Safeguard. 17
  • Annex 20-05  Competent Authority 17
  • Chapter   XXI FINAL PROVISIONS 17
  • Article   21-01 Validity. 17
  • Article   21-02 Future Negotiations. 17
  • Article   21-03 Reservations. 17
  • Article   21-04 Modifications. 17
  • Article   21-05 Accession. 17
  • Article   21-06 Denunciation 17
  • Article   21-07 Transitory Provisions. 17
  • Annex I 17
  • Annex I  Schedule of El Salvador 18
  • Section   A 18
  • Section   B 19
  • Annex I  Schedule of Guatemala 19
  • Annex I  Schedule of Honduras 20
  • Annex I  Schedule of Mexico 23
  • Chapter   Chapter Il. 32
  • Annex II 35
  • Annex II  Schedule of El Salvador 35
  • Annex II   Schedule of Guatemala 36
  • Annex II   Schedule of Honduras 36
  • Annex II   Schedule of Mexico 38
  • Annex III 38
  • Section   A Economic Activities Reserved to Each Party 38
  • Annex III  Schedule of El Salvador 38
  • Annex III  Schedule of Guatemala 38
  • Annex III  Schedule of Honduras 38
  • Annex III  Schedule of Mexico 38
  • Section   B Activities Previously Reserved for the Mexican State. Schedule Ofof Mexico 39
  • Annex IV  Schedule of El Salvador 39
  • Annex IV  Schedule of Guatemala 39
  • Annex IV   Schedule of Honduras 39
  • Annex IV  Schedule of Mexico 39