Canada - Korea, Republic of FTA (2014)
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5. For greater certainty, National Treatment (Article 9.2) and Local Presence (Article 9.5) are separate disciplines and a measure that is only inconsistent with Local Presence (Article 9.5) need not be reserved against National Treatment (Article 9.2).

Annex II. Schedule of Korea

1. Sector:

All Sectors

Obligations Concerned:

National Treatment (Article 8.3)

Performance Requirements (Article 8.8)

Description:

Investment

1. Korea reserves the right to adopt or maintain, with respect to the establishment or acquisition of an investment, a measure that is necessary for the maintenance of public order pursuant to Article 4 of the Foreign Investment Promotion Act (2012) and Article 5 of the Enforcement Decree of the Foreign Investment Promotion Act (2012), provided that the measure is applied in accordance with the procedural requirements set out in the Foreign Investment Promotion Act (2012), Enforcement Decree of the Foreign Investment Promotion Act (2012), and other applicable law.

2. Without prejudice to any claim that may be submitted to arbitration pursuant to Articles 8.18 and 8.19, a claimant may submit to arbitration under Section B of Chapter Eight (Investment) a claim that:

(a) Korea has adopted or maintained a measure for which it has provided notice pursuant to paragraph 1; and

(b) the claimant or, as the case may be, an enterprise of Korea that is a juridical person that the claimant owns or controls directly or indirectly, has incurred loss or damage by reason of, or arising out of, the measure.

In the event of such a claim, Section B of Chapter Eight (Investment) shall apply, mutatis mutandis, and all references in Section B of Chapter Eight (Investment) to a breach, or to an alleged breach, of an obligation under Section A of Chapter Eight (Investment) shall be understood to refer to the measure, which would constitute a breach of an obligation under Section A of Chapter Eight (Investment) but for this entry. However, no award may be made in favour of the claimant, if Korea establishes to the satisfaction of the tribunal that the measure satisfies all the conditions listed in paragraph 1.

3. This entry does not apply to the extent that a measure referred to in paragraph 1 is subject to Chapter Ten (Financial Services).

2. Sector:

All Sectors

Obligations Concerned:

National Treatment (Articles 8.3 and 9.2)

Senior Management and Boards of Directors (Article 8.7)

Performance Requirements (Article 8.8)

Local Presence (Article 9.5)

Description:

Investment

Korea reserves the right to adopt or maintain any measure with respect to the transfer or disposition of equity interests or assets held by state enterprises or governmental authorities.

Such a measure shall be implemented pursuant to of Chapter Nineteen (Transparency).

Notwithstanding Article 10.9.3, this entry is not treated as a non-conforming measure not subject to Article 10.2 (National Treatment).

This entry does not apply to former private enterprises that are owned by the state as a result of corporate reorganisation processes.

For the purposes of this entry:

A state enterprise includes any enterprise created for the sole purpose of selling or disposing of equity interests or assets of state enterprise or governmental authorities.

Cross-Border Trade in Services and Investment

Without prejudice to Korea’s Schedules to Annex I and Annex II, Korea reserves the right to adopt or maintain any measure with respect to the transfer to the private sector of all or any portion of services provided in the exercise of governmental authority.

3. Sector:

Acquisition of Land

Obligations Concerned:

National Treatment (Article 8.3)

Description:

Investment

Korea reserves the right to adopt or maintain any measure with respect to the acquisition of land by foreign persons, except that a juridical person shall continue to be permitted to acquire land where the juridical person:

(a) is not deemed foreign pursuant to Article 2 of the Foreigner’s Land Acquisition Act; and

(b) is deemed foreign under the Foreigner’s Land Acquisition Act or is a branch of a foreign juridical person subject to approval or notification in accordance with the Foreigner’s Land Acquisition Act, if the land is to be used for any of the following legitimate business purposes:

(i) land used for ordinary business activities;

(ii) land used for housing for senior management; and

(iii) land used for fulfilling land-holding requirements stipulated by pertinent laws.

Korea reserves the right to adopt or maintain any measure with respect to the acquisition of farmland by foreign persons.

4. Sector:

Firearms, Swords, Explosives, and Similar Items

Obligations Concerned:

National Treatment (Articles 8.3 and 9.2)

Senior Management and Boards of Directors (Article 8.7)

Performance Requirements (Article 8.8)

Local Presence (Article 9.5)

Description:

Cross-Border Trade in Services and Investment

Korea reserves the right to adopt or maintain any measure with respect to the firearms, swords, explosives, gas sprays, electric shocks, and crossbows sector, including the manufacture, use, sale, storage, transport, import, export, and possession of firearms, swords, explosives, gas sprays, electric shocks, and crossbows.

5. Sector:

Disadvantaged Groups

Obligations Concerned:

National Treatment (Articles 8.3 and 9.2)

Most-Favoured-Nation Treatment (Articles 8.4 and 9.3)

Senior Management and Boards of Directors (Article 8.7)

Performance Requirements (Article 8.8)

Local Presence (Article 9.5)

Description:

Cross-Border Trade in Services and Investment

Korea reserves the right to adopt or maintain any measure that accords rights or preferences to socially or economically disadvantaged groups, such as the disabled, persons who have rendered distinguished services to the state, and ethnic minorities.

6. Sector:

State-Owned Electronic Information System

Obligations Concerned:

National Treatment (Articles 8.3 and 9.2)

Senior Management and Boards of Directors (Article 8.7)

Performance Requirements (Article 8.8)

Local Presence (Article 9.5)

Description:

Cross-Border Trade in Services and Investment

Korea reserves the right to adopt or maintain any measure affecting the administration and operation of any state owned electronic information system that contains proprietary government information or information gathered pursuant to the regulatory functions and powers of the government.

This entry does not apply to payments and settlement systems related to financial services.

7. Sector:

Social Services

Obligations Concerned:

National Treatment (Articles 8.3 and 9.2)

Most-Favoured-Nation Treatment (Articles 8.4 and 9.3)

Senior Management and Boards of Directors (Article 8.7)

Performance Requirements (Article 8.8)

Local Presence (Article 9.5)

Description:

Cross-Border Trade in Services and Investment

Korea reserves the right to adopt or maintain any measure with respect to the provision of law enforcement and correctional services, and the following services to the extent that they are social services established or maintained for public purposes: income security or insurance, social security or insurance, social welfare, public training, health, and child care.

8. Sector:

All Sectors

Obligations Concerned:

Market Access (Article 9.4)

Description:

Cross-Border Trade in Services

Korea reserves the right to adopt or maintain any measure that is not inconsistent with Korea’s obligations pursuant to Article XVI of GATS as set out in Korea’s Schedule of Specific Commitments under the GATS (GATS/SC/48, GATS/SC/48/Suppl.1, GATS/SC/48/Suppl.1/Rev.1, GATS/SC/48/Suppl.2, GATS/SC/48/Suppl.3, and GATS/SC/48/Suppl.3/Rev.1).

For the purposes of this entry only, Korea’s Schedule is subject to the following modifications:

(a) for any sector and subsector with regard to which Korea’s Annex I contains an entry (other than an entry with regard to “All Sectors”) that does not list Market Access as one in the Obligations Concerned element, “None” is inscribed in the Market Access column for modes 1, 2, and 3, and “Unbound except as indicated in the Horizontal commitments section” is inscribed for mode 4;

(b) for any sector and subsector with regard to which Korea’s Annex I contains an entry (other than an entry with regard to “All Sectors”) that lists a limitation to the Market Access obligation, that limitation is inscribed in the Market Access column with regard to the appropriate mode of supply; and

(c) for any sector and subsector listed in Appendix II A, Korea’s Schedule is modified as indicated in the Appendix II-A.

These modifications does not affect any limitation relating to sub-paragraph (f) of paragraph 2 of Article XVI of GATS inscribed in the Market Access column of Korea’s Schedule.

For greater certainty, an entry of “None” in the Market Access column of Korea’s Schedule is not construed to alter the application of Article 9.5 (Local Presence) as modified by Article 9.6 (Non-Conforming Measures).

9. Sector:

All Sectors

Obligations Concerned:

Most-Favoured-Nation Treatment (Articles 8.4 and 9.3)

Description:

Cross-Border Trade in Services and Investment

Korea reserves the right to adopt or maintain any measure that accords differential treatment to countries under any bilateral or multilateral international agreement in force or signed prior to the date of entry into force of this Agreement.

Korea reserves the right to adopt or maintain any measure that accords differential treatment to countries under any bilateral or multilateral international agreement in force or signed after the date of entry into force of this Agreement involving:

(a) aviation;

(b) fisheries;

(c) maritime matters, including salvage; or

(d) railroad transportation.

10. Sector:

Environmental Services – Treatment and Supply Services for Potable Water; Collection and Treatment Services for Municipal Sewage; Collection, Transportation, and Disposal Services for Municipal Refuse; Sanitation and Similar Services; Nature and Landscape Protection Services (Except for Environmental Impact Assessment Services)

Obligations Concerned:

National Treatment (Articles 8.3 and 9.2)

Performance Requirements (Article 8.8)

Local Presence (Article 9.5)

Description:

Cross-Border Trade in Services and Investment

Korea reserves the right to adopt or maintain any measure with respect to the following environmental services: treatment and supply of potable water; collection and treatment of municipal sewage; collection, transportation, and disposal of municipal refuse; sanitation and similar services; and nature and landscape protection services (except for environmental impact assessment services).

This entry does not apply to the supply of the aforementioned services pursuant to a contract between private parties, to the extent private supply of such services is permitted under relevant laws and regulations.

11. Sector:

Atomic Energy – Nuclear Power Generation; Manufacturing and Supply of Nuclear Fuel; Nuclear Materials; Radioactive Waste Treatment and Disposal (including treatment and disposal of spent and irradiated nuclear fuel); Radioisotope and Radiation Generation Facilities; Monitoring Services for Radiation; Services Related to Nuclear Energy; Planning, Maintenance, and Repair Services

Obligations Concerned:

National Treatment (Articles 8.3 and 9.2)

Senior Management and Boards of Directors (Article 8.7)

Performance Requirements (Article 8.8)

Local Presence (Article 9.5)

Description:

Cross-Border Trade in Services and Investment

Korea reserves the right to adopt or maintain any measure with respect to the atomic energy industry.

12. Sector:

Energy Services – Electric Power Generation Other Than Nuclear Power Generation; Electric Power Transmission, Distribution, and Sales; Electricity Business

Obligations Concerned:

National Treatment (Articles 8.3 and 9.2)

Senior Management and Boards of Directors (Article 8.7)

Performance Requirements (Article 8.8)

Local Presence (Article 9.5)

Description:

Cross-Border Trade in Services and Investment

Korea reserves the right to adopt or maintain any measure with respect to electric power generation, transmission, distribution, and sales.

Any such measure shall not decrease the level of foreign ownership permitted in the electric power industry as provided by the 42nd entry in Korea’s Schedule to Annex I.

Notwithstanding this entry, Korea shall not adopt or maintain any measure inconsistent with Article 8.8.1(f).

13. Sector:

Energy Services – Gas industry

Obligations Concerned:

National Treatment (Articles 8.3 and 9.2)

Senior Management and Boards of Directors (Article 8.7)

  • Chapter   One Initial Provisions and General Definitions 1
  • Section   A Initial Provisions 1
  • Article   1.1 Establishment of a Free Trade Area 1
  • Article   1.2 Relation to other Agreements 1
  • Article   1.3 Relation to Multilateral Environmental Agreements 1
  • Article   1.4 Extent of Obligations 1
  • Article   1.5 Reference to other Agreements 1
  • Article   1.6 Cultural Cooperation 1
  • Article   1.7 Bilateral Trade and Investment Promotion In the Automotive Sector 1
  • Section   B General Definitions 1
  • Article   18 Definitions of General Application 1
  • Article   1.9 Country-specific Definitions 1
  • Annex 1-A  Multilateral Environmental Agreements 1
  • Chapter   Two National Treatment and Market Access for Goods 1
  • Article   2.1 Scope and Coverage 1
  • Article   2.2 National Treatment 1
  • Article   2.3 Tariff Elimination 1
  • Article   2.4 Temporary Admission of Goods 1
  • Article   2.5 Duty-free Entry of Certain Commercial Samples and Printed Advertising Materials 1
  • Article   2.6 Goods Re-entered after Repair or Alteration 2
  • Article   2.7 Import and Export Restrictions 2
  • Article   2.8 Export Duties, Taxes or other Charges 2
  • Article   2.9 Most-favoured-nation Treatment for Internal Taxes and Emissions Regulations 2
  • Article   2.10 Customs User Fees 2
  • Article   2.11 Customs Valuation Agreement 2
  • Article   2.12 Agricultural Safeguard Measures 2
  • Article   2.13 Administration and Implementation of Trqs 2
  • Article   2.14 Committee on Trade In Goods 2
  • Article   2.15 Definitions 2
  • Chapter   Three Rules of Origin 2
  • Article   3.1 Originating Goods 2
  • Article   3.2 Wholly Obtained 2
  • Article   3.3 Sufficient Production 2
  • Article   3.4 Value Test 2
  • Article   3.5 Materials Used In Production 2
  • Article   3.6 Self-produced Materials 2
  • Article   3.7 Accumulation 2
  • Article   3.8 De Minimis 2
  • Article   3.9 Fungible Materials and Goods 3
  • Article   3.10 Sets or Assortments of Goods 3
  • Article   3.11 Accessories, Spare Parts and Tools 3
  • Article   3.12 Packaging Materials and Containers for Retail Sale 3
  • Article   3.13 Packing Materials and Containers for Shipment 3
  • Article   3.14 Indirect Materials 3
  • Article   3.15 Principle of Territoriality 3
  • Article   3.16 Transit and Transhipment 3
  • Article   3.17 Application and Interpretation 3
  • Article   3.18 Discussions and Modifications 3
  • Article   3.19 Common Guidelines 3
  • Article   3.20 Definitions 3
  • Chapter   Four Origin Procedures and Trade Facilitation 3
  • Article   4.1 Certificate of Origin 3
  • Article   4.2 Obligations Regarding Importations 3
  • Article   4.3 Waiver of Certificate of Origin 3
  • Article   4.4 Obligations Regarding Exportations 3
  • Article   4.5 Record Keeping Requirements 3
  • Article   4.6 Origin Verifications 3
  • Article   4.7 Denial of Preferential Tariff Treatment 4
  • Article   4.8 Confidentiality 4
  • Article   4.9 Penalties 4
  • Article   4.10 Advance Rulings 4
  • Article   4.11 Review and Appeal 4
  • Article   4.12 Uniform Regulations 4
  • Article   4.13 Cooperation 4
  • Article   4.14 Rules of Origin and Customs Committee 4
  • Article   4.15 Objectives and Principles 4
  • Article   4.16 Release of Goods 4
  • Article   4.17 Automation 4
  • Article   4.18 Risk Management 4
  • Article   4.19 Express Shipments 4
  • Article   4.20 Transparency 4
  • Article   4.21 Definitions 5
  • Chapter   Five Sanitary and Phytosanitary Measures 5
  • Article   5.1 Objectives 5
  • Article   5.2 Scope 5
  • Article   5.3 Rights and Obligations of the Parties 5
  • Article   5.4 Dispute Settlement 5
  • Article   5.5 Committee on Sanitary and Phytosanitary Measures 5
  • Chapter   Six Standards-related Measures 5
  • Article   6.1 Scope and Coverage 5
  • Article   6.2 Extent of Obligations 5
  • Article   6.3 Affirmation of the WTO Agreement on Technical Barriers to Trade and other International Agreements 5
  • Article   6.4 Cooperation 5
  • Article   6.5 Cooperation In Sector-specific Initiatives 5
  • Article   6.6 Transparency 5
  • Article   6.7 Automotive Standards-related Measures 5
  • Article   6.8 Committee on Standards-related Measures 5
  • Article   6.9 Definitions 5
  • Chapter   Seven Trade Remedies 5
  • Section   A Safeguard Measures 5
  • Article   7.1 Article XIX of the Gatt 1994 and the Safeguards Agreement 5
  • Article   7.2 Bilateral Safeguard Measures 5
  • Article   7.3 Provisional Safeguard Measures 6
  • Article   7.4 Application of Safeguard Measures 6
  • Article   7.5 Administration of Safeguard Measures 6
  • Article   7.6 Dispute Settlement In Safeguard Measures Matters 6
  • Section   B Antidumping and Countervailing Duties 6
  • Article   7.7 Antidumping and Countervailing Duties 6
  • Section   C Committee on Trade Remedies 6
  • Article   7.8 Committee on Trade Remedies 6
  • Section   D Definitions 6
  • Article   7.9 Definitions 6
  • Chapter   Eight Investment 6
  • Section   A Investment 6
  • Article   8.1 Scope and Coverage 6
  • Article   8.2 Relation to other Chapters 6
  • Article   8.3 National Treatment 6
  • Article   8.4 Most-favoured-nation Treatment  (1) (2)  6
  • Article   8.5 Minimum Standard of Treatment  (3) 6
  • Article   8.6 Compensation for Losses 6
  • Article   8.7 Senior Management and Boards of Directors 6
  • Article   8.8 Performance Requirements 6
  • Article   8.9 Non-conforming Measures 6
  • Article   8.10 Investment and Environment 6
  • Article   811 Expropriation and Compensation  (9) 6
  • Article   8.12 Transfers 7
  • Article   8.13 Subrogation 7
  • Article   8.14 Denial of Benefits 7
  • Article   8.15 Special Formalities and Information Requirements 7
  • Article   8.16 Corporate Social Responsibility 7
  • Section   B Investor-State Dispute Settlement 7
  • Article   8.17 Purpose 7
  • Article   8.18 Claim by an Investor of a Party on Its Own Behalf 7
  • Article   8.19 Claim by an Investor of a Party on Behalf of an Enterprise 7
  • Article   8.20 Notice of Intent to Submit a Claim to Arbitration 7
  • Article   8.21 Consultation and Negotiation 7
  • Article   8.22 Conditions Precedent to Submission of a Claim to Arbitration 7
  • Article   8.23 Submission of a Claim to Arbitration 7
  • Article   8.24 Consent to Arbitration 7
  • Article   8.25 Arbitrators 7
  • Article   8.26 Constitution of a Tribunal by the Secretary-general 7
  • Article   8.27 Agreement to Appointment of Arbitrators 7
  • Article   8.28 Consolidation 7
  • Article   8.29 Notice to the Non-disputing Party 7
  • Article   8.30 Documents 7
  • Article   8.31 Participation by the Non-disputing Party 7
  • Article   8.32 Place of Arbitration 7
  • Article   8.33 Language of Proceedings 7
  • Article   8.34 Preliminary Objections to Jurisdiction or Admissibility 7
  • Article   8.35 Transparency of Arbitral Proceedings 7
  • Article   8.36 Submissions by a Non-disputing Party 8
  • Article   8.37 Governing Law 8
  • Article   8.38 Interpretation of Annexes 8
  • Article   8.39 Expert Reports 8
  • Article   8.40 Interim Measures of Protection 8
  • Article   8.41 Final Award 8
  • Article   8.42 Finality and Enforcement of an Award 8
  • Article   8.43 Procedural and other Matters 8
  • Article   8.44 Exclusions 8
  • Article   8.45 Definitions 8
  • Annex 8-A  Customary International Law 8
  • Annex 8_B  Expropriation 8
  • Annex 8-C  Submission of a Claim to Arbitration 8
  • Annex 8-D  Submissions by Non-Disputing Parties 8
  • Annex 8-E  Possibility of a Bilateral Appellate Mechanism 8
  • Annex 8-F  Exclusions from Dispute Settlement 8
  • Chapter   Nine Cross-border Trade In Services 8
  • Article   9.1 Scope and Coverage 8
  • Article   9.2 National Treatment 9
  • Article   9.3 Most-favoured-nation Treatment 9
  • Article   9.4 Market Access 9
  • Article   9.5 Local Presence 9
  • Article   9.6 Non-conforming Measures 9
  • Article   9.7 Domestic Regulation 9
  • Article   9.8 Recognition 9
  • Article   9.9 Temporary Licensing 9
  • Article   9.10 Denial of Benefits 9
  • Article   9.11 Payments and Transfers 9
  • Article   9.12 Definitions 9
  • Chapter   Ten Financial Services 9
  • Article   101 Scope and Coverage 9
  • Article   10.2 National Treatment 9
  • Article   10.3 Most-favoured-nation Treatment 9
  • Article   10.4 Market Access for Financial Institutions 9
  • Article   10.5 Cross-border Trade  (2) 9
  • Article   10.6 New Financial Services  (3) 9
  • Article   10.7 Treatment of Certain Information 9
  • Article   10.8 Senior Management and Boards of Directors  (4) 9
  • Article   10.9 Non-conforming Measures 9
  • Article   10.10 Exceptions 10
  • Article   10.11 Transparency 10
  • Article   10.12 Self-regulatory Organisations 10
  • Article   10.13 Payment and Clearing Systems 10
  • Article   10.14 Recognition 10
  • Article   10.15 Specific Commitments 10
  • Article   1016 Financial Services Committee 10
  • Article   10.17 Consultations 10
  • Article   10.18 Dispute Settlement 10
  • Article   10.19 Investor-state Dispute Settlement In Financial Services 10
  • Article   10.20 Definitions 10
  • Chapter   Eleven Telecommunications 10
  • Article   11.1 Scope and Coverage 10
  • Article   11.2 Access to and Use of Public Telecommunications Transport Networks and Services 10
  • Article   11.3 Licensing Procedure 10
  • Article   11.4 Conduct of Major Suppliers 11
  • Article   11.5 Universal Service 11
  • Article   11.6 Allocation and Use of Scarce Resources 11
  • Article   11.7 Regulatory Body 11
  • Article   11.8 Enforcement 11
  • Article   11.9 Resolution of Domestic Telecommunication Disputes 11
  • Article   11.10 Transparency 11
  • Article   11.11 Forbearance 11
  • Article   11.12 Conditions for the Provision of Value-added Services 11
  • Article   11.13 Relation to other Chapters 11
  • Article   11.14 Relation to International Organisations and Agreements 11
  • Article   11.15 Definitions 11
  • Chapter   Twelve Temporary Entry for Business Persons 11
  • Article   12.1 General Principles 11
  • Article   12.2 General Obligations 11
  • Article   12.3 Grant of Temporary Entry 11
  • Article   12.4 Provision of Information 11
  • Article   12.5 Contact Points 11
  • Article   12.6 Dispute Settlement 11
  • Article   12.7 Relation to other Chapters 11
  • Article   12.8 Definitions 11
  • Chapter   Thirteen Electronic Commerce 11
  • Article   13.1 Scope of Application 11
  • Article   13.2 General Provisions 11
  • Article   13.3 Customs Duties 11
  • Article   13.4 Protection of Personal Information 11
  • Article   13.5 Paperless Trade Administration 11
  • Article   13.6 Consumer Protection 12
  • Article   13.7 Cooperation 12
  • Article   13.8 Relation to other Chapters 12
  • Article   13.9 Definitions 12
  • Chapter   Fourteen Government Procurement 12
  • Article   14.1 Objectives 12
  • Article   14.2 Existing Rights and Obligations 12
  • Article   14.3 Scope 12
  • Article   14.4 Modifications and Rectifications 12
  • Article   14.5 Further Negotiations 12
  • Article   14.6 Committee on Government Procurement 12
  • Article   14.7 Entry Into Force 12
  • Chapter   Fifteen Competition Policy, Monopolies and State Enterprises 12
  • Article   15.1 Competition Law and Policy 12
  • Article   15.2 Monopolies  (1) 12
  • Article   15.3 State Enterprises 12
  • Article   15.4 Differences In Pricing 12
  • Article   15.5 Definitions 12
  • Chapter   Sixteen Intellectual Property 12
  • Article   16.1 Objectives 12
  • Article   16.2 Scope of Intellectual Property 12
  • Article   16.3 Affirmation of International Agreement 12
  • Article   16.4 Nature and Scope of Obligation 12
  • Article   16.5 Public Health Concerns 12
  • Article   16.6 National Treatment 12
  • Article   16.7 Exhaustion 12
  • Article   16.8 Disclosure of Information 12
  • Article   16.9 Trademarks 12
  • Article   16.10 Protection of Geographical Indications  (3) 12
  • Article   16.11 Copyright and Related Rights 12
  • Article   16.12 Patents 13
  • Article   16.13 Enforcement of Intellectual Property Rights 13
  • Article   16.14 Special Requirements Related to Border Measures 13
  • Article   16.15 Criminal Procedures and Remedies 13
  • Article   16.16 Special Measures Against Copyright Infringers on the Internet 13
  • Article   16.17 Cooperation 13
  • Article   16.18 Committee on Intellectual Property 14
  • Article   16.19 Consultations 14
  • Chapter   Seventeen Environment 14
  • Article   17.1 Context and Objectives 14
  • Article   17.2 Right to Regulate and Levels of Protection 14
  • Article   17.3 Multilateral Environmental Agreements 14
  • Article   17.4 Trade Favouring Environmental Protection 14
  • Article   17.5 Upholding Levels of Protection In the Application and Enforcement of Laws 14
  • Article   17.6 Scientific Information 14
  • Article   17.7 Access to Remedies and Procedural Guarantees 14
  • Article   17.8 Transparency 14
  • Article   17.9 Public Information 14
  • Article   17.10 Cooperation 14
  • Article   17.11 Institutional Mechanism 14
  • Article   17.12 Government Consultations 14
  • Article   17.13 Panel of Experts  (2) 14
  • Article   17.14 Protection of Information 14
  • Article   17.15 Dispute Settlement 14
  • Article   17.16 Application to the Provinces of Canada 14
  • Article   17.17 Definitions 14
  • Annex 17-1  Procedures Related to Panel of Experts 14
  • Annex 17-B  Application to Provinces of Canada 14
  • Chapter   Eighteen Labour 14
  • Article   18.1 Statement of Shared Commitments 14
  • Section   A Obligations 14
  • Article   18.2 General Obligations 14
  • Article   18.3 Non-derogation 14
  • Article   18.4 Government Enforcement Action  (2) 14
  • Article   18.5 Private Action 14
  • Article   18.6 Procedural Guarantees 14
  • Article   18.7 Public Information 14
  • Section   B Institutional Mechanisms 14
  • Article   18.8 Labour Ministerial Council 14
  • Article   18.9 National Points of Contact 15
  • Article   18.10 Public Communications 15
  • Article   18.11 Cooperative Activities 15
  • Article   18.12 General Consultations 15
  • Section   C Procedures for Review of Obligations 15
  • Article   18.13 Labour Consultations 15
  • Article   18.14 Review Panel  (3) (4) 15
  • Article   18.15 Panellists 15
  • Article   18.16 Information for the Review Panel 15
  • Article   18.17 Initial Report 15
  • Article   18.18 Final Report 15
  • Section   D General Provisions 15
  • Article   18.19 Enforcement Principle 15
  • Article   18.20 Private Rights 15
  • Article   18.21 Security of Domestic Procedures 15
  • Article   18.22 Protection of Information 15
  • Article   18.23 Cooperation with International and Regional Organisations 15
  • Article   18.24 Dispute Settlement 15
  • Article   18.25 Definitions 15
  • Annex 18-A  Cooperative Activities 15
  • Annex 18-B  Public Communications 15
  • Annex 18-C  Extent of Obligations 15
  • Annex 18-D  Procedures Related to Review Panels 15
  • Annex 18-E  Monetary Assessments 15
  • Chapter   Nineteen Transparency 16
  • Article   19.1 Publication 16
  • Article   19.2 Notification and Provision of Information 16
  • Article   19.3 Administrative Proceedings 16
  • Article   19.4 Review and Appeal 16
  • Article   19.5 Cooperation on Promoting Increased Transparency 16
  • Article   19.6 Policy on Non-discriminatory Purchase and Use of Goods and Services 16
  • Article   19.7 Definitions 16
  • Chapter   Twenty Institutional Provisions and Administration 16
  • Article   20.1 Joint Commission 16
  • Article   202 Agreement Coordinators 16
  • Annex 20-A  Committees, Sub-Committees, Working Groups, and Other Bodies 16
  • Annex 20-B  Committee on Outward Processing Zones on the Korean Peninsula 16
  • Chapter   Twenty-One Dispute Settlement 16
  • Section   A Dispute Settlement 16
  • Article   21.1 Cooperation 16
  • Article   21.2 Scope and Coverage 16
  • Article   21.3 Choice of Forum 16
  • Article   21.4 Consultations 16
  • Article   21.5 Good Offices, Conciliation and Mediation 16
  • Article   21.6 Establishment of a Panel 16
  • Article   21.7 Panel Composition 16
  • Article   21.8 Rules of Procedure 16
  • Article   21.9 Panel Reports 17
  • Article   21.10 Implementation of the Final Report 17
  • Article   21.11 Non-implementation – Suspension of Benefits 17
  • Article   21.12 Compliance Review 17
  • Section   B Domestic Proceedings and Private Commercial Dispute Settlement 17
  • Article   21.13 Referrals of Matters from Judicial or Administrative Proceedings 17
  • Article   21.14 Private Rights 17
  • Article   21.15 Alternative Dispute Resolution 17
  • Anex 21-A  Nullification and Impairment 17
  • Annex 21-B  Code of Conduct for Members of Panels 17
  • Annex 21-C  Model Rules of Procedure 17
  • Chapter   Twenty-Two Exceptions 18
  • Article   22.1 General Exceptions 18
  • Article   22.2 National Security 18
  • Article   22.3 Taxation 18
  • Article   22.4 Transfers 18
  • Article   22.5 Disclosure of Information 18
  • Article   22.6 Cultural Industries 18
  • Article   22.7 World Trade Organization Waivers 18
  • Article   22.8 Definitions 18
  • Annex 22-A  Taxation and Expropriation 18
  • Chapter   Twenty-Three Final Provisions 18
  • Article   23.1 Annexes, Appendices and Footnotes 18
  • Article   23.2 Amendments 18
  • Article   23.3 Reservations 18
  • Article   23.4 Entry Into Force 18
  • Article   23.5 Duration and Termination 18
  • Article   23.6 Authentic Texts 18
  • Annex I  Reservations for Existing Measures 18
  • Schedule of Canada  Explanatory Notes 18
  • Annex I  Schedule of Canada 19
  • Appendix I-A  Illustrative List of Canada’s Sub-National Non-conforming Measures (2) 22
  • Schedule of Korea  Explanatory Notes 22
  • Annex I  Schedule of Korea 22
  • Annex II  Reservations for Future Measures 25
  • Schedule of Canada  Explanatory Notes 25
  • Annex II  Schedule of Canada 25
  • Appendix II-A  Canadian Sectors Covered by Article XVI of the GATS 26
  • Schedule of Korea  Explanatory Notes 26
  • Annex II  Schedule of Korea 27
  • Appendix II-A  Korean Sectors Covered by Article XVI of the GATS 30