Türkiye - United Arab Emirates CEPA (2023)
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4. Unless the panel otherwise decides, the complaining Party shall deliver its first written submission to the panel no later than 20 days from the date of appointment of the final panellist. The respondent Party shall deliver its first written submission to the panel no later than 20 days from the date of delivery of the complaining Party’s first written submission. Copies shall be provided for each panellist.

5. Each Party shall also provide a copy of its first written submission to the other Party at the same time as it is delivered to the panel.

6. Within 10 days of the conclusion of the hearing, each Party may deliver to the panel and the other Party a supplementary written submission responding to any matter that arose during the hearing.

7. The Parties shall transmit all information, written submissions, written versions of oral statements, and responses to questions put by the panel to the other Party to the dispute at the same time as it is submitted to the panel.

8. All written documents provided to the panel or by one Party to the other Party shall also be provided in electronic form.

9. Minor errors of a clerical nature in any request, notice, written submission, or other document related to the panel proceeding may be corrected by delivery of a new document clearly indicating the changes.

Operation of the Panel

10. The chairperson of the panel shall preside at all of its meetings. The panel may delegate to the chairperson the authority to make administrative and procedural decisions.

11. Panel deliberations shall be confidential. Only panellists may take part in the deliberations of the panel. The reports of panels shall be drafted without the presence of the Parties and shall take into account the information provided and the statements made.

12. Opinions expressed in the panel report by individual panellists shall be anonymous.

Hearings

13. The Parties shall be given the opportunity to attend hearings and meetings of the panel.

14. The timetable established in accordance with paragraph 1 shall provide for at least one hearing for the Parties to present their cases to the panel.

15. The panel may convene additional hearings if the Parties so agree.

16. All panellists shall be present at hearings. Panel hearings shall be held in closed session with only the panellists and the Parties in attendance. However, in consultation with the Parties, assistants, translators, or designated note takers may also be present at hearings to assist the panel in its work. Any such arrangements established by the panel may be modified with the agreement of the Parties.

17. The hearing shall be conducted by the panel in a manner ensuring that the complaining Party and the respondent Party are afforded equal time to present their case. The panel shall conduct the hearing in the following manner: argument of the complaining Party; argument of the respondent Party; reply of the complaining Party; counter-reply of the respondent Party; closing statement of the complaining Party; and closing statement of the respondent Party. The chairperson may set time limits for oral arguments to ensure that each Party is afforded equal time.

Questions

18. The panel may direct questions to either Party at any time during the proceeding. The Parties shall respond promptly and fully to any request by the panel for such information as the panel considers necessary and appropriate.

19. Where the question is in writing, each Party shall also provide a copy of its response to such questions to the other Party at the same time as it is delivered to the panel.

Each Party shall be given the opportunity to provide written comments on the response of the other Party.

Confidentiality

20. The panel’s hearings and the documents submitted to it shall be confidential. Each Party shall treat as confidential all information submitted to the panel by the other Party which that Party has designated as confidential.

21. Where a Party designates as confidential its written submissions to the panel, it shall, on request of the other Party, provide the panel and the other Party with a nonconfidential summary of the information contained in its written submissions that could be disclosed to the public no later than 10 days after the date of request.

Nothing in this Annex shall prevent a Party from disclosing statements of its own positions to the public.

Working language

22. The working language of the panel proceeding, including for written submissions, oral arguments or presentations, the report of the panel, and all written and oral communications between the Parties and with the panel, shall be English.

Venue

23. The venue for the hearings of the panel shall be decided by agreement between the Parties. If there is no agreement, the first hearing shall be held in the territory of the respondent Party, and any additional hearings shall alternate between the territories of the Parties.

Expenses

24. The panel shall keep a record and render a final account of all general expenses incurred in connection with the proceeding, including those paid to its assistants, designated note takers, or other individuals that it retains.

Indicative Timetable for the Panel

Panel established on xx/xx/xxxx.

1. Receipt of first written submissions of the Parties:

(a) complaining Party: 20 days after the date of appointment of the final panellist;

(b) respondent Party: 20 days after (a);

2. Date of the first hearing with the Parties: 20 days after receipt of the first submission of the respondent Party;

3. Receipt of written supplementary submissions of the Parties: 10 days after the date of the first hearing;

4. Issuance of interim report to the Parties: 90 days after the date of composition of the panel;

5. Deadline for the Parties to provide written comments on the interim report: 15 days after the issuance of the interim report; and

6. Issuance of final report to the Parties: within 120 days after the date of composition of the panel.

ANNEX 14-2. CODE OF CONDUCT FOR PANELLISTS

Definitions

For the purposes of this Annex:

Assistant means a person who, under the terms of appointment of a panellist, conducts research or provides support for the panellist;

Panellist means a member of a panel established under Article 14.8 (Establishment of a Panel);

Proceeding, unless otherwise specified, means the proceeding of a panel under this Chapter; and

Staff, in respect of a panellist, means persons under the direction and control of the panellist, other than assistants.

Responsibilities Concerning the Process

1. Every panellist shall avoid impropriety or bias and the appearance of impropriety or bias, shall be independent and impartial, shall avoid direct and indirect conflicts of interest, and shall observe high standards of conduct so that the integrity and impartiality of the dispute settlement proceeding are preserved. Former panellists shall comply with the obligations established in paragraphs 17 through 20.

Disclosure Obligations

2. Prior to confirmation of his or her selection as a panellist under this Agreement, a candidate shall disclose any interest, relationship, or matter that is likely to affect his or her independence or impartiality or that might reasonably create an appearance of impropriety or bias in the proceeding. To this end, a candidate shall make all reasonable efforts to become aware of any such interest, relationship, or matter.

3. Once selected, a panellist shall continue to make all reasonable efforts to become aware of any interest, relationship, or matter referred to in paragraph 2 and shall disclose them by communicating them in writing to the Joint Committee for consideration by the Parties. The obligation to disclose is a continuing duty, which requires a panellist to disclose any such interest, relationship or matter that may arise during any stage of the proceeding.

Performance of Duties by Panellists

4. A panellist shall comply with the provisions of this Chapter and any applicable rules of procedure adopted in conformity with Annex 14-1 or Article 14.16 (Procedures of the Panel).

5. On selection, a panellist shall perform his or her duties thoroughly and expeditiously throughout the course of the proceeding with fairness and diligence.

6. A panellist shall not deny other panellists the opportunity to participate in all aspects of the proceeding.

7. A panellist shall consider only those issues raised in the proceeding and necessary to rendering a decision and shall not delegate the duty to decide to any other person.

8. A panellist shall take all appropriate steps to ensure that the panellist’s assistant and staff are aware of, and comply with, paragraphs 1 through 3 and 18 through 20 of this Annex.

9. A panellist shall not engage in ex parte contacts concerning the proceeding.

10. A panellist shall not communicate matters concerning actual or potential violations of this Annex by another panellist unless the communication is to both Parties or is necessary to ascertain whether that panellist has violated or may violate this Annex.

Independence and Impartiality of Panellists

11. A panellist shall be independent and impartial. A panellist shall act in a fair manner and shall avoid creating an appearance of impropriety or bias.

12. A panellist shall not be influenced by self-interest, outside pressure, political considerations, public clamour, loyalty to a Party, or fear of criticism.

13. A panellist shall not, directly or indirectly, incur any obligation or accept any benefit that would in any way interfere, or appear to interfere, with the proper performance of the panellist’s duties.

14. A panellist shall not use his or her position on the panel to advance any personal or private interests. A panellist shall avoid actions that may create the impression that others are in a special position to influence the panellist. A panellist shall make every effort to prevent or discourage others from representing themselves as being in such a position.

15. A panellist shall not allow past or existing financial, business, professional, family, social relationships or responsibilities to influence the panellist’s conduct or judgment.

16. A panellist shall avoid entering into any relationship, or acquiring any financial interest, that is likely to affect the panellist’s impartiality or that might reasonably create an appearance of impropriety or bias.

Duties in Certain Situations

17. A panellist or former panellist shall avoid actions that may create the appearance that the panellist was improper or biased in carrying out the panellist’s duties or would benefit from the decision or report of the panel.

Maintenance of Confidentiality

18. A panellist or former panellist shall not at any time disclose or use any non-public information concerning the proceeding or acquired during the proceeding except for the purposes of the proceeding and shall not, in any case, disclose or use any such information to gain personal advantage, or advantage for others, or to affect adversely the interest of others.

19. A panellist shall not disclose a panel report, or parts thereof, prior to its publication.

20. A panellist or former panellist shall not at any time disclose the deliberations of a panel, or any panellist’s view, except as required by legal or constitutional requirements.

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  • Chapter   1 INITIAL PROVISIONS AND GENERAL DEFINITIONS 1
  • Article   1.1 General Definitions 1
  • Article   1.2 Establishment of a Free Trade Area 1
  • Article   1.3 Objectives 1
  • Article   1.4 Geographical Scope 1
  • Article   1.5 Relation to other Agreements 1
  • Article   1.6 Customs Union and Free Trade Areas 1
  • Article   1.7 Regional and Local Government 1
  • Article   1.8 Transparency 1
  • Article   1.9 Confidential Information 1
  • Article   1.10 General Exceptions 1
  • Article   1.11 Security Exceptions 1
  • Chapter   2 TRADE IN GOODS 1
  • Article   2.1 Scope and Coverage 1
  • Article   2.2 National Treatment and Internal Taxation 1
  • Article   2.3 Reduction or Elimination of Customs Duties 1
  • Article   2.4 Acceleration or Improvement of Tariff Commitments 1
  • Article   2.5 Classification of Goods and Transposition of Schedules 1
  • Article   2.6 Import and Export Restrictions 1
  • Article   2.7 Import Licensing 1
  • Article   2.8 Customs Valuation 1
  • Article   2.9 Export Subsidies 1
  • Article   2.10 Restrictions to Safeguard the Balance-of-Payments 1
  • Article   2.11 Administrative Fees and Formalities 1
  • Article   2.12 Non-Tariff Measures 1
  • Article   2.13 State Trading Enterprises 1
  • Article   2.14 Subcommittee for Trade- Trade In Goods Matters 1
  • Chapter   3 TRADE REMEDIES 1
  • Article   3.1 Scope 1
  • Article   3.2 Anti-Dumping and Countervailing Measures 1
  • Article   3.3 Transitional Safeguard Measures 2
  • Article   3.4 Global Safeguard Measures 2
  • Article   3.5 Cooperation on Trade Remedies 2
  • Chapter   4 TECHNICAL BARRIERS TO TRADE 2
  • Article   4.1 Definitions 2
  • Article   4.2 Objectives 2
  • Article   4.3 Scope 2
  • Article   4.4 Affirmation of the TBT Agreement 2
  • Article   4.5 International Standards, Guides, and Recommendations 2
  • Article   4.6 Technical Regulations 2
  • Article   4.7 Conformity Assessment Procedures 2
  • Article   4.8 Cooperation 2
  • Article   4.9 Transparency 2
  • Article   4.10 Contact Points 2
  • Article   4.11 Information Exchange and Technical Discussions 2
  • Chapter   5 SANITARY AND PHYTOSANITARY MEASURES 2
  • Article   5.1 Definitions 2
  • Article   5.2 Objectives 2
  • Article   5.3 Scope 2
  • Article   5.4 General Provisions 2
  • Article   5.5 Competent Authorities and Contact Points 3
  • Article   5.6 The Subcommittee for Sanitary and Phytosanitary Measures 3
  • Article   5.7 Equivalence 3
  • Article   5.8 Risk Assessment 3
  • Article   5.9 Emergency Measures 3
  • Article   5.10 Transparency 3
  • Article   5.11 Cooperation 3
  • Chapter   6 CUSTOMS PROCEDURES & TRADE FACILITATION 3
  • Article   6.1 Definitions 3
  • Article   6.2 Scope 3
  • Article   6.3 General Provisions 3
  • Article   6.4 Publication and Availability of Information 3
  • Article   6.5 Risk Management 3
  • Article   6.6 Paperless Communications 3
  • Article   6.7 Advance Rulings 3
  • Article   6.8 Penalties 3
  • Article   6.9 Release of Goods 3
  • Article   6.10 Transit and Transhipment 3
  • Article   6.11 Temporary Admission 3
  • Article   6.12 Duty-Free Entry of Commercial Samples of Negligible Value and Printed Advertising Materials 3
  • Article   6.13 Goods Returned or Re-entered after Repair or Alteration 3
  • Article   6.14 Authorised Economic Operators 3
  • Article   6.15 Border Agency Cooperation 3
  • Article   6.16 Expedited Shipments 3
  • Article   6.17 Review and Appeal 3
  • Article   6.18 Single Window 4
  • Article   6.19 Customs Cooperation 4
  • Article   6.20 Confidentiality 4
  • Article   6.21 Exchange of Data 4
  • Chapter   7 CONCERNING THE DEFINITION OF THE CONCEPT OF 'ORIGINATING GOODS' AND METHODS OF ADMINISTRATIVE CO-OPERATION 4
  • Section   7-A GENERAL PROVISIONS 4
  • Article   7.1 Definitions 4
  • Section   7-B DEFINITION OF THE CONCEPT OF 'ORIGINATING GOODS' 4
  • Article   7.2 General Requirements 4
  • Article   7.3 Cumulation of Origin 4
  • Article   7.4 Wholly Obtained Goods 4
  • Article   7.5 Sufficiently Worked or Processed Goods 4
  • Article   7.6 Tolerance 4
  • Article   7.7 Insufficient Working or Processing 4
  • Article   7.8 Accounting Segregation 4
  • Article   7.9 Unit of Qualification 4
  • Article   7.10 Accessories, Spare Parts, and Tools 4
  • Article   7.11 Sets 4
  • Article   7.12 Packaging Materials and Containers for Retail Sale 4
  • Article   7.13 Packaging Materials and Containers for Shipment 4
  • Article   7.14 Neutral Elements 4
  • Section   7-C TERRITORIAL REQUIREMENTS 4
  • Article   7.15 Principle of Territoriality 4
  • Article   7.16 Outward Processing 4
  • Article   7.17 Direct Consignment 4
  • Article   7.18 Importation by Instalments 4
  • Article   7.19 Exhibitions 4
  • Article   7.20 Third Party Invoice 5
  • Article   7.21 Free Economic Zones or Free Zones 5
  • Section   7-D PROOF OF ORIGIN 5
  • Article   7.22 Proof of Origin 5
  • Article   7.23 Proof of Origin In Paper Format 5
  • Article   7.24 Issuance of TR-UAE Proof of Origin by Electronic Means 5
  • Article   7.25 Electronic Data Origin Exchange System 5
  • Article   7.26 Procedure for the Issuance of a TR-UAE Proof of Origin 5
  • Article   7.27 TR-UAE Proof of Origin Issued Retrospectively 5
  • Article   7.28 Issuance of a Duplicate TR-UAE Proof of Origin 5
  • Article   7.29 Conditions for Making Out an Origin Declaration 5
  • Article   7.30 Approved Exporter 5
  • Article   7.31 Validity of Proof of Origin 5
  • Article   7.32 Submission of Proof of Origin 5
  • Article   7.33 Exemptions from Proof of Origin 5
  • Article   7.34 Supporting Documents 5
  • Article   7.35 Record Keeping Requirement 5
  • Article   7.36 Minor Discrepancies and Formal Errors 5
  • Article   7.37 Treatment of Erroneous Declaration In the TR-UAE Proof of Origin 5
  • Section   7-E ARRANGEMENTS FOR ADMINISTRATIVE COOPERATION 5
  • Article   7.38 Mutual Assistance 5
  • Article   7.39 Verification of Proof of Origin 5
  • Article   7.40 Verification Visits 5
  • Article   7.41 Dispute Settlement 5
  • Article   7.42 Penalties 5
  • Section   7-F FINAL PROVISIONS 5
  • Article   7.43 Consultation and Modifications 5
  • Article   7.44 Transitional Provision for Goods In Transit or Storage 6
  • Chapter   8 TRADE IN SERVICES 6
  • Article   8.1 Definitions 6
  • Article   8.2 Scope and Coverage 6
  • Article   8.3 Schedules of Specific Commitments 6
  • Article   8.4 Most-Favoured Nation Treatment 6
  • Article   8.5 Market Access 6
  • Article   8.6 National Treatment 6
  • Article   8.7 Additional Commitments 6
  • Article   8.8 Modification of Schedules 6
  • Article   8.9 Domestic Regulation 6
  • Article   8.10 Recognition 6
  • Article   8.11 Payments and Transfers 6
  • Article   8.12 Monopolies and Exclusive Service Suppliers 6
  • Article   8.13 Business Practices 6
  • Article   8.14 Restrictions to Safeguard the Balance of Payments 6
  • Article   8.15 Denial of Benefits 6
  • Article   8.16 Review 6
  • Article   8.17 Annexes 7
  • Chapter   9 DIGITAL TRADE 7
  • Article   9.1 Definitions 7
  • Article   9.2 Objectives 7
  • Article   9.3 General Provisions 7
  • Article   9.4 Customs Duties 7
  • Article   9.5 Domestic Electronic Transactions Framework 7
  • Article   9.6 Authentication and Electronic Signatures 7
  • Article   9.7 Paperless Trading 7
  • Article   9.8 Online Consumer Protection 7
  • Article   9.9 Personal Data Protection 7
  • Article   9.10 Principles on Access to and Use of the Internet for Digital Trade 7
  • Article   9.11 Unsolicited Commercial Electronic Messages 7
  • Article   9.12 Cross-Border Flow of Information 7
  • Article   9.13 Open Government Data 7
  • Article   9.14 Digital Government 7
  • Article   9.15 Electronic Invoicing (16) 7
  • Article   9.16 Electronic Payments (17) 7
  • Article   9.17 Digital Identities 8
  • Article   9.18 Artificial Intelligence 8
  • Article   9.19 Cooperation 8
  • Chapter   10 INVESTMENT FACILITATION 8
  • Article   10.1 Definitions 8
  • Article   10.2 Objectives and Scope 8
  • Article   10.3 Transparency and Predictability 8
  • Article   10.4 Procedures 8
  • Article   10.5 Appeal and Review 8
  • Article   10.6 Independence and Impartiality 8
  • Article   10.7 Digitalisation and Electronic Governance 8
  • Article   10.8 Movement of Business Persons 8
  • Article   10.9 Subcommittee for Trade- Investment Facilitation Matters 8
  • Chapter   11 GOVERNMENT PROCUREMENT 8
  • Article   11.1 Government Procurement 8
  • Chapter   12 COMPETITION AND RELATED MATTERS 8
  • Article   12.1 Principles 8
  • Article   12.2 Implementation 8
  • Article   12.3 Cooperation and Coordination 8
  • Article   12.4 Confidentiality 8
  • Article   12.5 General Provisions 8
  • Article   12.6 Dispute Settlement 8
  • Chapter   13 INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY 8
  • Section   13-A GENERAL PROVISIONS 8
  • Article   13.1 Definitions 8
  • Article   13.2 Objectives 9
  • Article   13.3 International Agreements 9
  • Article   13.4 National Treatment 9
  • Article   13.5 Application of Chapter to Existing Subject Matter and Prior Acts 9
  • Article   13.6 Exhaustion of Intellectual Property Rights 9
  • Article   13.7 Country Names 9
  • Section   13-B COOPERATION 9
  • Article   13.8 Cooperation Activities and Initiatives 9
  • Article   13.9 Public Domain 9
  • Section   13-C TRADEMARKS 9
  • Article   13.10 Types of Signs Registrable as Trademarks 9
  • Article   13.11 Well-Known Trademarks 9
  • Article   13.12 Procedural Aspects of Examination, Opposition and Cancellation or Invalidation 9
  • Article   13.13 Electronic Trademarks System 9
  • Article   13.14 Classification of Goods and Services 9
  • Article   13.15 Term of Protection for Trademarks 9
  • Article   13.16 Trademark Licenses 9
  • Section   13-D GEOGRAPHICAL INDICATIONS 9
  • Article   13.17 Recognition of Geographical Indications 9
  • Article   13.18 Administrative Procedures for the Protection of Geographical Indications 9
  • Section   13-E PATENTS AND DESIGNS 9
  • Article   13.19 Grace Period 9
  • Article   13.20 Procedural Aspects of Examination, Opposition and Revocation, Cancellation or Invalidation of Certain Registered Patents and Designs 9
  • Article   13.21 Amendments, Corrections, and Observations 9
  • Article   13.22 Design Protection 9
  • Section   13-F COPYRIGHT AND RELATED RIGHTS 9
  • Article   13.23 Copyright and Related Rights 9
  • Article   13.24 Rights of Reproduction, Distribution and Communication 9
  • Article   13.25 Term of Protection for Copyright and Related Rights 9
  • Article   13.26 Contractual Transfers 9
  • Article   13.27 Obligations Concerning Protection of Technological Measures and Rights Management Information 9
  • Article   13.28 Collective Management 9
  • Section   13-G ENFORCEMENT 9
  • Article   13.29 General Obligation In Enforcement 9
  • Article   13.30 Border Measures 9
  • Chapter   14 DISPUTE SETTLEMENT 9
  • Article   14.1 Objective 9
  • Article   14.2 Cooperation 9
  • Article   14.3 Scope of Application 9
  • Article   14.4 Contact Points 9
  • Article   14.5 Request for Information 10
  • Article   14.6 Consultations 10
  • Article   14.7 Good Offices, Conciliation and Mediation 10
  • Article   14.8 Establishment of a Panel 10
  • Article   14.9 Composition of a Panel 10
  • Article   14.10 Decision on Urgency 10
  • Article   14.11 Requirements for Panellists 10
  • Article   14.12 Replacement of Panellists 10
  • Article   14.13 Functions of the Panel 10
  • Article   14.14 Terms of Reference 10
  • Article   14.15 Rules of Interpretation 10
  • Article   14.16 Procedures of the Panel 10
  • Article   14.17 Receipt of Information 10
  • Article   14.18 Interim Report 10
  • Article   14.19 Final Report 10
  • Article   14.20 Implementation of the Final Report 10
  • Article   14.21 Reasonable Period of Time for Compliance 10
  • Article   14.22 Compliance Review 10
  • Article   14.23 Temporary Remedies In Case of Non-Compliance 10
  • Article   14.24 Review of Any Measure Taken to Comply after the Adoption of Temporary Remedies 10
  • Article   14.25 Suspension and Termination of Proceedings 10
  • Article   14.26 Choice of Forum 10
  • Article   14.27 Costs 10
  • Article   14.28 Mutually Agreed Solution 10
  • Article   14.29 Time Periods 10
  • Article   14.30 Annexes 10
  • Chapter   15 SMALL AND MEDIUM-SIZED ENTERPRISES 10
  • Article   15.1 General Principles 10
  • Article   15.2 Cooperation to Increase Trade and Investment Opportunities for SMEs 10
  • Article   15.3 Information Sharing 10
  • Article   15.4 Non-Application of Dispute Settlement 11
  • Chapter   16 ECONOMIC COOPERATION 11
  • Article   16.1 Objectives 11
  • Article   16.2 Scope 11
  • Article   16.3 Resources 11
  • Article   16.4 Means of Cooperation 11
  • Article   16.5 Halal Cooperation 11
  • Article   16.6 Non- Application of Chapter 14 (Dispute Settlement) 11
  • Chapter   17 ADMINISTRATION OF THE AGREEMENT 11
  • Article   17.1 Joint Committee 11
  • Article   17.2 Communications 11
  • Chapter   18 FINAL PROVISIONS 11
  • Article   18.1 Annexes, Side Letters, and Footnotes 11
  • Article   18.2 Amendments 11
  • Article   18.3 Review of the Agreement 11
  • Article   18.4 Accession 11
  • Article   18.5 Duration and Termination 11
  • Article   18.6 Entry Into Force 11
  • Article   18.7 Authentic Texts 11
  • ANNEX 8-3  MOVEMENT OF NATURAL PERSONS 11
  • 1 Scope and General Provisions 11
  • 2 Provision of Information 11
  • 3 Entry and Temporary Stay Related Requirements and Procedures 11
  • 4 Relationship with other Agreements 11
  • ANNEX 14-1  RULES OF PROCEDURE 11
  • ANNEX 14-2  CODE OF CONDUCT FOR PANELLISTS 12